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rnfodkYaom aMumufrufzG,ft&mwdkYud k qufvuf awGU&ygrnfenf ;[k pdk;xdwf
vsuf &Sdaom vef'ifu zufpfpm&Gufudk wpf&mh&Spfq,f'D*&Dwdwd vnfoGm;atmif
jznf;jznf;csif; vSnfhvdkuf\/ ,cktcg tavmif;rSm aZmufxdk; jzpfoGm;NyD; vef'if
crsmvnf; yifhoufwpfcsufudk qwfceJ ½dIufvdkufrd\/ olYacgif;udk x&yfum;BuD;u
ajy;aqmifhvdk ufouJhodkY 'def;ceJvnf; jzpfoGm;onf/
udk,fhrsuf pdudkyif r,HkEdkif jzpfaeonfh vef'if u pm&Gufudk rlv twnfhtwdkif;
jzpfatmif jyefvSnfhvdkufNyD; pmudk wpfcg xyfzwfMunfhonf/ xdkYaemuf aZmufxdk;
jzpfatmif vSnfhNyD; zwfjyef\/
arSmif aomtvif; 13
]]tvif;awmf*dkPf;}}
olu wD;wdk;&Gw fqdkvdkufonf/
MuufaoaooGm;aom vef'ifu ab;&Sd ukvm;xdkif wGif ajcypfvufypf xdkifcs
vdkufNyD; vG efpGm pd wf½IyfaxG;vsuf &Sd\/ cPtMumwGif zufpfpuf rS rSdwf wkwfrSdwfwkwf
rD;eDav;qDodkY olYtMunfhwdkYu wjznf;jznf; a&muf&SdoGm;\/ þpm&Gufudk ydkYvdkufaom
olonf vdkif;ay:wGif &Sda eqJjzpfum pum;ajym&ef apmifha eayonf/ vef'ifu
rSdwfwkwf rD;eDav;tm; tcsdeftawmfMumatmif pdkufMunfhaeNyD; aemufqkH;wGif pum;
ajymcGufudk wkef,ifpGmjzifh aumufudkifvdkufawmh\/
14 vif;wifho[
D
tcef; (2)
]]tck cifAsm; pdwf0ifpm;oGm;NyDvm;}}

aemufqkH;wGif vef'ifu pum;ajymcGuf udk aumufudk ifvdkufaomtcg wpfzufrS
toHu qdkonf/
]]qdkygawmh udk,fhq&m&,f? cifAsm; odyfawmfygw,f? uJ- uRefawmfhudk
&Sif;jyygOD;}}
]]usK yf cifAsm;udk ckeuwnf;u ajymzdkY BudK ;pm;aeom;yJ}}
toHu cyfawmifhawmifh jzpfNyD; ,EÅ&m;qefvSonf/
]]usK yfu ½lyaA'ynm&Sif wpfa,mufyg? usK yfrS m okawoe"mwfcG Jcef; wpfcef;
&Sdw,f? tck tJ'DrSm vlowfrI jzpfw,f? tavmif;udkawmh cifAsm; awGUNyD;ygNyD}}
]]uRefawmfheHygwfawGudk b,fvdk &wmvJ}}
zufpfpm&GufrS yHk&dyfqDodkYom pdwfa&mufaeonfh vef'ifu aumif;pGm tm½Hk
rpdkufEdkif/
]]usKyf ajymNyD ;NyDav? tifwmeufu &wm? ]tvif ;awmf*dkPf;\ tEkynmrsm;}
qdkwJh pmtkyf0ufbfqdkufu &wm}}
vef'ifu pdwfat;at;xm;NyD; awG;&ef BudK ;pm;onf/ olYpmtkyfonf yHkrSef
pmayavmuxJü rxifr&Sm;rQom jzpfNyD ; tGefvdkif;ay:wGif rl tenf;i,f vlodrsm;onf/
odkYwdkif wpfzufvl\ ajympum;onf pdk;pOf;rQ t"dyÜm,f r&Sdacs/
]]tJ'D 0ufbfqdkufrSm uRefawmfhqD qufoG,fvdkY&wJh bmtcsuftvuf wpfckrS
r&Sdb l;}}
vef'ifu pdefac:vdkufonf/
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vef'ifu oHo,jzpfqJyif/
arSmif aomtvif; 15
]]cifAsm;&JU "mwfcGJcef;u tifwmeuftaMumif; tlracs;cg; rusef odaewJh

yHkyJa emf}}
]]odoifhwmayghA s? od&rSmaygh}}
wpfzufvluvnf; tavQmhray;acs/
]]tifwmeufudk usK yfwdkY xGifxm;wmyJ}}
xdkvl\ avoHt& txufyg pum;rSm twnfajymaejcif; jzpfaMumif; odom
vS \/
]]usK yf cifAsm;eJY awGU&rS jzpfr,f}}
xdkvlu acgif;rmpGm qufajymonf/
]]NyD;awmh 'Dudpöu zkef;xJrSm ajymvdkY aumif;wJh udpörsK d;vnf; r[kwfbl;?
abmfpwGefuae usK yf "mwfcGJcef;txdqdk wpfem&Davmuf av,mOfpD;vm&if &NyDav}}
pmMunfhcef;xJ&Sd rD;a&mifrSdefrSd efxJü vef 'ifu rwfwwfx&yfvdkufNyD; vuf xJ&Sd
pm&Gufudk taotcsm pdkufMunfh&if; pOf;pm;wGufcsufvsuf &Sdonf/ pm&Gufay:&Sd
pmvkH;onf tvGefyif xl;jcm;? pGrf;tm;BuD;NyD; &mpkESpf\ ta&;ygaom awGU&SdrIwpfck
jzpfvmEdkifum ol\ q,fpkESpf wpfpkpm BudK ;pm;tm;xkwfrIwdkY rSefuefaMumif;udkvnf;
þoauFwav;u oufaoxlaeNyD jzpf\/
]]ta&;BuD; aevdkYyg}}
wpfzufrS toHu zdtm;ay;onf/
vef'if\ rsufvkH;wdkYu ]tvif;awmf*dkPf;}[k zdES dyfyHkazmfxm;aom pmvkH;ay:rS
rcGmEdkif jzpfvsuf &Sdonf/ olu xyfum xyfum zwfMunfh\/ pifppf vef'if\
txl;jyK bmom&yfonf ]oauFwaA'qdkif&m ausmufjzpf½kyf~uG if;rsm;}[k wifpm;&rnfh
a&S;a[mif; taxmuftxm; rSwfwrf;rsm;? ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm MumjrifhcJhNyD jzpfaom
yg;pyf &mZ0ifrsm; ponfwdkYudk wl;azmf csdwfquf&onfh tvkyf jzpfaomfvnf; ,ck
olYrsufpda&SU a&mufaeonfh yHk&dyfrSmrl a&S;a[mif;ypönf;vnf; r[kwf? twdwfumv
uvnf ; r[kwfbJ rsufarSmufumv jzpf\? vuf&Sd ypöu© jzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh vef'ifonf
'dk ifEdk aqm t&Sifvwfvwf wpf aumif ESifh ezl;awGU 'l;awGU BuKHawG Uvdk uf&onfh ausmuff jzp
½kyf~uGif; ynm&SifwpfOD;uJhodkY cHpm;ae&ayonf/
]]usK yf cifAsm;tajymudk apmifhraeawmhbJ av,mOfvTwfvdkufNyD;NyD}}
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16 vif;wifho[
D
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xdkolu ajym\/
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a&S;a[mif;'@m&D ,H kwrf;yHkjyifudk tjzL? trnf; yHk&dy fav;jzifh jyefvnf
toufoGif; oufaoxlaeonfh zufpfpm&G ufav;tm; vef'ifu wpfacguf xyfMunfh
vdkufjyefonf/ aemufqufwGJ jzpfvmEdkifonfhudpörsm;rSm aMumufp&m aumif;vS\/
olu jywif;ayguf rSwpfqifh tjyifbufodkY t"dyÜ m,fr&Sd Munfhvdkufrdonf/ t½kPfOD;\
usa&mufNrJ vif;a&mifjcnfwdkYu bm;csfyifBuD;rsm;tm; jzwfoef;í tdrfaemufab;
uGufvyfay:odkY a&muf&SdaeNyD jzpfaomfvnf; ,aeYreufwGifrl þjrifuGif;u wpfrsK d;
wpfzHk uGJjym;aeonf[k xifrd\/
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oEÅmefudk vTrf;rdk;BuD;pdk;vmcsdefwGifrl vufxJü a&G;p&m vrf;r&SdawmhaMumif; vef'ifu
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vef'ifu qdkonf/
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arSmif aomtvif; 17
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rsm;jzifh rGrf;rHxm;\/
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uJhodkYyif at;pufrmausmvS\/
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pm;yGJay:odkY wifvdkufonf/
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18 vif;wifho[
D
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vef 'ifonf vrf;aMumtajctaeudk wpfcsuf Munfh vdkuf NyD; tufADa&;&Sif ; vrf ;rtwdk if;
ta&SUydkif;avaMumif; taqmufttHka[mif;BuD;udk ausmfí b,fauGUvdkuf\/ udkuf
oHk;&mcefY qufarmif;NyD;onfh tcgwGifrl eHygwf]av;} [laom *Pef;cyfBuD;BuD;
a&;jc,fxm;onfh av,mOf½HkBuD;wpfcktm; arS mif&dyf xJwGif 0dk;w0g; jrifawGUvdkuf&awmh
onf/ vef'ifu um;udk yguifwGif &yfNyD; um;xJrS xGufvdkuf\/
xdktcsdefrSmyif av,mOfrSL;0wfpHk tjyma&mifudk 0wfqifxm;onfh rsufESm
0dkif;0dkif;ESifh vlwpfOD; av,mOf½Hk\ taemufbufrS xGufay:vmonf/
]]a&mbwfvef'ifvm; cifAs}}
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]][kwfygw,fAsm}}
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olpdrf;rsm;ESifh vQK dU0Sufcsdef;qdk awGUqHkrIrsm;onf olYtwGuf xrif;pm;a&aomufudpörsK d;
awmh r[kwfay/ rnfodkY rnfyHk BuKH&rnfudk rodEdkifaom vef'ifonf ol pmoifvQif
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[m;&pf wGd'f ukwf wdkYudk wGJ zuf0wfqifv mcJh\/ olw dkY qufavQm ufvmcJhcsd efwGif
vef'if\ tawG; wdkYu uk wftusÐtdw ftwGif;&Sd zufpfp m&GufqDo m a&mufa eNyD;
arSmif aomtvif; 19
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20 vif;wifho[
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us,f0ef;jrifhrm;vSNyD; [mvm[if;vif; jzpf aeaom jywdkufrsm;udk ESpfoufjcif ;aMumifh
ayavm [kyif vef'ifu wpfcg wpfcg oHo, jzpfrdao;\/
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av,mOfudk,fxnfvnf; wkefcgpjyKvmacsNyD/ vef'ifu cufcufcJcJjzifh wHawG;
rsK dcsvdkufNyD; apmifq h dkif;aeonf/ xdkYaemuf av,mOfonf ajy;vrf;ay:wGif pwif
ajy;vT m;aeNyD jzpf um uef;x&D;*DwoH Nidrfh Nidrfhanmif; onfvnf; av,mOfay:ü
cyfwdk;wdk; vGifhysHpjyKvmacsNyD/
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22 vif;wifho[
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tarmifawmifrS ef;ajrmuf rSef;rod jzpfaeonfh rdrdtjzpfudk ½k wfw&uf owdxm;

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]]"mwfcGJcef;u *seDAmrSm}}
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vef'ifu tenf;i,f pdwfoufom&m &oGm;onf/
]]'gjzifh e,l;a,mh cf ajrmufydkif ;aygh? uRefawmfhrdom;pkvnf; qDeDumvdufcfem;rSm
aewmAs? *seDAmrSm ½lyaA' "mwfcGJcef; &Sdw,fvdkY wpfcgrS rMum;cJhzl;bl;}}
ydkif;avmhu &,fonf/
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ydkif ;avmh ajymvdkufaom pum;vkH; udk oabmayguf&ef vef'ifu tcsdef
tenf;i,f ,lNyD; pOf;pm;vdkuf&onf/
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vef'ifu aoG;rsm; aqmifhwufvmovdk cHpm;vdkuf&onf/
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arSmif aomtvif; 23
tcef; (5)
vl½Iy faxG;vSaom Oa&myvrf ;wpfvrf;ay:&Sd vlowf orm;onf vltkyfMum;xJodkY

a>rvdrfa>raumuf wdk;0if jzwfoef;oGm;vsuf &Sdonf/ olonf cGeftm; pGrf;tifESifh
jynf hpkH\/ vuf&JZ uf &J &Sd\/ vkyf&J udkif&J \/ tifrwef yg;eyfpGm vSnfhjzm;wwfolwpfOD;
qdkvQifvnf; rrSm;ay/ vwfwavm awGUqHkrIwpfckaMumifh olYpdwfwdkY vIyf&Sm;wuf~uG
aeqJ jzpfonf/
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qufoG,fcJhonfrSm q,fhig;&ufom &Sdao;onfrSm tHhMop&m aumif;\/
yxrqkH;tBudrf zkef;jzifh qufoG,fvmpOfu tvkyf&Sif ajymcJhonfh pum;vkH;
wdkif; pum;vkH;wdkif;udk vlowform;u rSwfrdaeqJ jzpfonf/
]usK yfemrnf *seufpf}
zkef;qufvmolu xdkodkY qdkonf/
]usK yfwdkYrSm bHk&efol &Sdw,f ? yl;aygif;vdkY &w,f? NyD;awmh cifAsm;&J U uRrf;usif&m
vdr®m&meJY tusK d;aqmifay;w,fvdkY usK yfwdkY Mum;xm;w,f}
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w,f}
vlowform;u jyefajzonf/
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]cifAsm; wu,fajymaewmvm;}
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zkef;qufvmolu jyefajymonf/
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]'gayrJh usK yfajymwJh pum;awGu trSefqdkwm rif;u r,Hkbl;}
24 vif;wifho[
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tEÅ&m,ft&Sdqk H;yJ}
vlowform;u oHo,0ifaeqJ jzpfonf/
]cifAsm;ajymyHkt&qdk *dkPf;BuD;u &Sdaeao;w,faygh}
]t&ifuxufawmif ydkNyD; uspf vspfodyfonf; tm;aumif;vmao;w,f? usK yf wdkY
vlawGu ae&mwdkif;rSm xdk;azmuf tjrpfwG,faeNyD? usK yfwdkYeJ Y b,fawmhrS urÇmraus
r,fh &efol&JU tjrifhjrwfqkH; cHwyfBuD;awGxJrSmawmif twGif;usus vd Iufpm;aeNyDav}
]rjzpfEdkifwmAsm? olwdkYxJudk azmuf0ifzdkYawmh b,fenf;eJYrS rjzpfEdkifbl;}
]usK yfwdkY tJ'Davmufxdudk c&D;aygufcJhw,f}
]b,folrS tJ'Davmuf c&D;raygufEdkifbl;? rjzpfEdkifbl;}
]odyf rMumawmh bl;? rif ; ,HkvmrSmyg? usK yfwdkY*d kPf;awmf &JU MoZmeJY vkyf EdkifpGrf;udk
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usK yf oufaojyrSmyg}
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aemufwpf&ufwGif urÇmwpfvTm;&Sd owif;pm acgif;BuD;rsm;ü owif;wpfck
wnf;uom ae&m,lvsuf &SdNyD; vlowform;vnf; *dP k f;awmftm; t<uif;rJh ,HkMunf
oG m;avonf/
,ckqdkvQif q,fhig;&uf &SdoGm;NyD jzpfNyD; *dkPf;awmftay: vlowform;\
,HkMunfudk;pm;rIwdkYuvnf; omí uJíom wdk;vsuf &Sdayonf/
]*dkPf;awmfonf ysufpD;aysmufuG,froGm;cJhacs} olu awG;onf/ xdkrQru
,aeYnwGif *dkPf;awmfonf olwdkY\ wefcdk;pGrf;tm;wdkYudk xkwfazmf jyojcif;jzifh
vltrsm; a&SUarSmufodkY jyefvnf a&muf&Sdvmawmhrnf jzpfayonf/
vlowform;onf ½IyfaxG;aeaom vrf;twdkif; qufavQmuf aeNyD; jzpfay:vm
awmh rnfh tHhrcef ;udpörsm;twGuf pdwf vIyf&S m;aeaMumif;udk ol\ teufa&mif rsufvkH;rsm;
u azmfjyvsuf &Sd\/ urÇmay:wGif ay:aygufcJhorQ vQK dU0Suf*dkPf;rsm;teuf todk
odyfqkH;? tvQK dU0SufqkH;? aMumufrufzG,f taumif;qkH;aom *dkPf;awmfBuD;rS olYtm;
trIawmf xrf;&ef qifhac:cJhacsNyD/
]olwdkY vla&G;awmfw,f} [k olu awG;onf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf vlowf
arSmif aomtvif; 25
orm;onfvnf; tvGefw&m odkodyfvQK dU0SufpGm vkyfudkifwwfol jzpf½HkrQru owf&J

jzwf&J? owfEdkif jzwfEdkifpGrf;jzifhvnf; jynfhpHkol r[kwfygvm;/
vlowform;onf *dkPf;awmftwGuf vuf&Sd tcsdefxd *kPf,l pGmjzifh taumif;qkH;
trIawmfxrf;cJhNyD; jzpf\/ olonf vlowfrI usL;vGefum *seuf pf vdkcsifonfh ypönf;udk
atmifjrifpGm aqmifMuOf;ay;cJhEdkifacsNyD/ tqdkyg ypönf;tm; BuKdwif &nfpl;xm;aom
ae&modkY pDrHxm;onf htwdkif; oGm;a&muf xm;&SdEdkif &efrSmrl *seufpf\ MoZmpGrf;tm;tay:
rlwnfaeay\/
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atmif vkyfaqmifygrnfenf;[k olu wtHhwMo awG;aerdonf/ xdkvlü twGif;vl
'vefrsm; &SdrnfrSm ajrBuD;vufcwfrvGJ jzpf\/ *d kPf;awmf\ vTrf;rdk ;xdk;azmuf
pdrfh0ifEdkifpGrf;rSm twdkif;tqrJhyif/
]*seufpf} vlowform;u qufawG;onf/ emrnf0SufyJ aerSmyg/
tqdkyg trnfonf rsufESmESpfzuf&Sdaom a&mrewfbk&m;udk qdkvdkavoavm?
odkYr[k wf paeN*dK [f &Hvwpfpif;udk qdkvdkavoavm twyfrajymEd kifonfhwdkif þtcsuf
onf ajymyavmufaom uGmjcm;rIudk jzpfaprnf r[kwf/ pifppf *seufpfonf pdwful;
Munf híyif r&Edkif atmif BuD;rm;xufjrufonfh pGrf;tm;wefcd k; MoZmwdkYud k ydkif qdkifxm;ol
jzpfaMumif; t<uif;rJh oufaojycJhNyD; jzpfayonf/
bdk;ab;wdkY acwftqufquf ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm qefYusifwdkufcdkufcJhaom &efol
udyk if ,ck ol qufvufwdkufcdkufvsuf &Sdojzifh bdk;ab;wdkYu auseyfpGm iHkYMunfhNyD;
NyKH ;aeMurnf [k vlowf orm;u vrf;ay:ü qufavQmuf &if; awG ;aerd\/ rNyD;qkH ;ao;
aom ppfyGJ udk quf vufwdk ufcdkuf jcif;[k qdkvQifvnf; rrSm;/ q,fhwpf&mpku usL;ausmf
vmcJhaom &efolYppfwyf rsm;onf olwdkYajrudk t"r®cdk;,lcJhonf/ olwdkYvlrsK d;rsm;? jynfol
rsm;udk rdpäm'd|drsm;tjzpf aMunmarmif;cwfum rw&m; ESdyfpufn§Of;yef;? rk'drf;usifh
owfjzwfcJhMuNyD; bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;rsm;? udk;uG,f&m bk&m;rsm;udkvnf; toa&zsuf
apmfum;cJhonf? zsufqD;cJhMuonf/ xdktcsdefrSpí bdk;ab;wdkY\ ppfyGJ pwifcJh\/
ol\ bdk;ab;wdkYonf trdajrtm; umuG,f&eftwGuf ao;i,faomfvnf;
tqd yfjyif ;onfh wyfzG JUwpfzGJUud k wnfaxmifcJhNyD; tqdkyg wyf zGJUwG if vuf½kH;&nfxufjruf
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ocsK Øif; "m;rqdkif;bJ okwfoif uGyfrsufcJhojzifh ]umuG,folrsm;} [lí wpfpxuf
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26 vif;wifho[
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umuG,folrsm;onf 4if;wdkY \ Murf;wrf;&ufpufvS aom owfjzwfrIrsm;aMumifh

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cHavh&Sdaom tavhtxaMumifhvnf; xif&Sm;um olwdkY trsm;qkH; a&G;cs,fokH;pGJavh
&Sdonfh rl;,pfaq;rSm ][m&SD} trnf& tjyif;pm; aq;wpfrsK d; jzpf\/
4if;wdkY\ *kPfowif; ausmfapmvmonfESifhtrQ þvufr&GHUwdkYudk vltrsm;u
]Hassassin - [m&Suf&Sif} [laom trnfwpfrsK d;wnf;jzifh &nfnTef;ac:a0:MuNyD;
t"dyÜm,frSm ][m&SDBudK ufolrsm;} [lí jzpfowwf/ tqdkyg ][m&Suf&Sif} [laom
trnfonf urÇmay:&Sd bmompum; tm;vkH;eD;eD;ü ]r&Paojcif;w&m;} t"dyÜm,fudk
nTef;qdkvsu f &Sdayonf/
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jzpfa yonf/
arSmif aomtvif; 27
tcef; (6)
ajcmufq,fhav;rdepfcefY Mumaomtcg r,HkEdkifatmif jzpfaeNyD; tenf;i,f av,mOf

rl;aeonfh a&mbwfvef'ifonf aea&mifjyif;jyif; xdk;vsuf &Sdonfh ajy;vrf;ay:odkY
av,mOfavSum;rSwpfqifh qif;vmvsuf &Sd\/ w[l;[l; wdkufvsuf &Sdaom avat;
at;u [m;&pfwGd'fukwf\ a&SUaumfvm tzwfwdkYudk wzwfzwf vIyfcgaeap\/
[if;vif ;jyifae&modkY wpfacguf jyefvnf ajccscGifh&jcif;rSm ta[moduH csrf;omaypG/
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arS;NyD; vdkufMunfhaerdonf/ tqdkyg awmifwdkY\ xdyfzsm;wGifrl ESif;rsm; zkH;vTrf;vsuf
&Sd\/
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28 vif;wifho[
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usK d;ukefrvm;yif xif&avmufatmif t&Sdefaqmifh,lonfh wpfcsufrS vGJNyD; av,mOf
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cyfa&;a&; yH kvTmwdkYonf ta0;wpfae&mwGif wpfpxuf wpfp yHkay:vmaeNyD jzpfum
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Munfh &if; ]'D ieJu av,mOfarmif ;armif;? um;armif ;armif; taoudk armif;wmygvm;}
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arSmif aomtvif; 29
trsK d;orD;u pwifí oDqdkaeNyD jzpfonf/

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oHk;OD; &SdNyD;om; jzpfaMumif; jyefvnf acsyavh &Sd\/ pifppf vlysK db0onf tifrwef
vGwfvyfum urÇmtESHY c&D;oGm;Edkifjcif;? ntdyfcsifonfh tcsdefrS tdyfEdkifjcif;? odkYwnf;
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vef'ifu ab;bDudk tuJcwf&if; tvdkufoifh jyefajymonf/
ydkif; avmhu NyKH;vdkuf&if; ]]tJ'D ab;awGr Sm bmrS r&S dbl;? uRefaw mfwdkY
NrdK Uav;u ajrBuD;atmuf ajcmufxyfavmuf teufrSm jrKyfxm;wm}}[k qdkavonf/
ydkif;avmhq&morm;u rajymrqdkjzifh b&dwfudk aqmifheif;csvdkufNyD; um;udk
xd;k &yfvdkufojzifh vef 'ifu pyfpk&ef tcsdefr&awmh acs/ qD'ifum;uav;onf vHkNcHK a&;
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]SECURITE. ARRETEZ }
xdkcPrSmyif ol a&mufaeonfh ae&mudk ½kwfw&uf owdxm;rdvdkufojzifh
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30 vif;wifho[
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ydkif ;avmhwpf jzpfvJ '½dkifbmBuD;u 4if;\ todtrS wfjyK tdk if'Duwfudk vHkNcKHa&;
xH jyoaeonfudk vef'ifu qGHUtpGm ai;Munfhaerd\/ vHkNcHK a&;0efxrf;u tqdkyg
tdkif'D uwfudk ppfaq;a&;puf tokH;jyK ppfaq;vsuf &SdNyD; cPtMumwGifrl tdk if'Duwf
ppfrSefaMumif; azmfjyonfhtaejzifh pufrS rD;pdrf;av;u wzsyfzsyf vif;vm\/
]][dkyk*¾dK vfemrnfu}}
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uGefysLwmrS y&ifhxkwfxm;aom pm&Gufw pf&Gufudk zwf½Ippfaq;ae\/ xdkYaemuf
4if;pm&Guftm; uGefysLwmzefom;jyifay:rS tcsuftvufrsm;ESifh wpfzef wdkufqdkif
ppfaq;jyefonf/ aemuf qkH;wGif um;buf odkY jyefvSnfhvmNyD; ]]ae& xdkif&wm tqifajy
ygap rpöwmvef'if}} [k ajymvdkufavonf/
um;av;onf wpfzef a&GUvsm;vmjyefNyD; "mwfcGJcef;XmecsK yf\ yifr 0ifayguf odkY
OD;wnfaeaom t0dkif;ywfvrf;twdkif; udkufESpf&mcefY armif;vmcJhcsdefü rSefESifh oHrPd
wdkYudk tokH;jyK aqmufvkyfxm;onfh axmifhrSefpwk*HoP²mef acwfa&SUajy; Adokum
vuf&m taqmufttHkBuD;rSm olwdkYa&SUwGif bGm;ceJ ay:xGufvmavonf/
taqmufttkH\ av;zufav;wef tvif;azmufEdkifaom xl;jcm;vSonfh rSefum
'DZ dkif;udk vef'ifu csD;usL;rd\/
]]rSef om;ausmif;aqmifBuD;ayghav}}
ydkif;avmhu qdkonf/
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]]usm;om;rdk;BudK ;Asm? b,fuvm bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;&rSmvJ? bmbk&m;ausmif;rS
r&Sdbl;? 'DrSm uRefawmfwdkY udk;uG,fwJh bmomu ½lyaA'av? bk&m;ocif&JU emrnfudk
'Dae&mrSm BudK ufovdk okH;prf;yJ}}
olu &,f&,farmarmjzifh qdkonf/
arSmif aomtvif; 31
]]uGmhawG? rDqGefawGudkawmh oGm;rjypfrSm;eJYayghAsm}}

ydkif;avmhu ajymajymqdkqdkjzifh um;udk auGUvdkufNyD; rSefom; taqmufttkHa&SU&Sd
um;&yf&ef ae&mwGif tus&yfvdkuf\/
uGmhawG? rDqGefawG/
EdkifiHul;vmvdkYvnf; ywfpydkYjyp&m rvdk/
toHxuf q,fhig;qjrefwJh *sufav,mOf/
]'DvlawGu b,fvdk vlawGygvdrfh}
taqmufttkHa&SU&Sd *&if;Edkufjym;BuD;wGif a&;xdk;xm;onfh pmom;rsm;u olY
ar;cGef;udk tajzay;vdkuf\/
CERN
Conseil Europeen pour la
Recherche Nucleaire
]]EsLuvD;,m; okawoevdkY a&;xm;wmvm;a[;}}
ol rSef uefpGm bmomjyefvdkufEdkifonf[k ,HkMunfxm;aom vef'ifu um;q&m
udk ar;vdkufonf/
um;q&m udkydkif;avmhu tajzray;tm;ay/ olu udk,fudk a&SUodkY udkif;NyD;
um;uufqufudk uvdaeojzifh tm½Hkrsm;ae\/
]]uJ- *dwfqkH;NyD q&ma&? tayguf0rSm 'g½dkufwm apmifhaevdrfhr,f}}
xdktcdkufrSmyif bD;wyfukvm;xdkifESifh vlwpfOD; taqmufttkHxJrS xGufvm
onfud k vef'if awGUvdkuf &onf/ xdk olrSm toufajcmufq ,fpGef;pG ef;cefY &Sdrnf
jzpfNyD; ydefydefyg;yg; jzpfum xdyf vkH;0 ajymifaeovdk EIwfcrf;udk wif;wif ;aphxm;\/
tjzLa&mif "mwfcGJcef;0wfpHkud k 0wfqifxm;aom xdkyk*¾dKvfrSm ½SL;zdeyf tuspD;xm;onfh
ajcaxmufudk bD;wyfukvm;xdkif\ ajceif ;ay:wGif NrJNrHpGm wifxm;avonf/ 4if;\
rsufvkH;wdkYrSm toufrygvSbJ tndK a&mif ausmufp&pfcJ ESpfvkH; wyfxm;ouJhodkY
jzpfaerSef; cyfa0;a0;rS Munfh½Hkjzifhyif odomvSayonf/
]]tJ'D wpfa,mufvm;}}
vef'ifu ar;vdkufonf/
ydkif;avmhu armhMunfh&if; ]][kwfyghAsm;? ajym&if; qdk&if; ol a&mufvmNyD?
touf&SnfOD;r,f}}[k jyefajzum vef'iftm; ]bk&m; w&m;om wayawmh udk,fh
q&ma&} [k t"dyÜm,f&onfh tNyKH;jzifh NyKH;jyvdkufavonf/
em;a0wdrfawmif jzpfaeonfh vef'ifu um;ay:rS qif;vdkufcsdefwGif bD;wyf
32 vif;wifho[
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ukvm;xdkifay:rS yk*¾dK vfrSm olYqDodkY a0gceJ a&mufvmNyD; acR;rsm;jzifh pGwfpdkaeaom

vufudk urf;ay;vdkufonf/
]]rpöwm vef'ifaemf}}
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arSmif aomtvif; 33
tcef; (7)
CERN \ taxGaxGtk yfcsK yf rI'g½dk ufwmjzpfaom ruf Z DrDvD,efcdkvmudk ]rif;w&m;BuD;}

[k aemufuG,fwGif wdwfwdwfac:wwfMu\/ bD;wyfukvm;xdkif oHyv’ifay:rS ck epf
jynfaxmif "mwfcGJcef;XmecsK yfwpfckvkH;udk Edkifeif;pGm tkyfcsK yfaeojzifh av;pm;orIjzifh
ac:jcif;xuf taMumufw&m;wd kY uJNyD; ac:a0:&nfnTef;aom trnfvnf; jzpfayonf/
rif;w&m;BuD;ESifh yk*¾dK vfa&;t& &if;&if ;ESD;ESD;&S dol vltenf;i,fom &Sdaomfvnf;
ol rnfuJhodkY 'ku©dwjzpfcJh&onf [laom qdk;&Gm;vSonfh aemufcHZ mwfvrf;udk '@m&D
yHkjyifuJhodkYyif CERN ü vufqifhurf; ajymMuavh &SdNyD; ol\ cg;oD;emusifrIrsm;?
odyÜHynmtm; toufwrQ cspfjrwfEdk;rIrsm;tm; tjypfzdkYol r&Sdoavmufyif/
cdkvmESifh awGU&onfrSm acwårQom &Sdao;aomfvnf; þyk*¾dK vfonf rnfolESifh
rqdk cyfpdrf;pdrf; aewwfol jzpfaMumif;udk vef'ifu &dyfpm;rdaeNyD jzpfonf/ cdkvm\
bD;wyfukvm;xdkifu yifr 0ifaygufqDodkY wdwfqdwfpGm a&GUvsm;oGm;aecsdefwGif olYudk
trDvdkuf&eftwGuf vef'ifrSm ab;rS tajy;wpfydkif; vdkufae&ovdk jzpfae\/ tqdkyg
bD;wyfuk vm;xdkifrSmvnf ; vef'if jrifzl ;aom rnfonfh bD;wyfukvm;xdki fESifhrQ
rwlbJ xl;jcm;vSayonf/ vdkif;wpfvdkif;ru csdwfqufxm;aom w,fvDzkef ;? ay*smzkef;
pepf? uGefysLwmzefom;jyif ponfh acwfrD tDvufx&Gefepfypönf;rsm;omru tjzKwf
twyf jyKvkyfEdkifaom uifr&m tao;pm;av; wpfvkH;udkyg bD;wyfukvm;xdkifwGif
wyfqifxm;avonf/ wpfenf;ajym&vQif rif;w&m;BuD; cdkvm\ a&GUvsm;XmecsK yfyif/
tvdktavsmuf wHcg;udk jzwfausmfvdkufonfhtcg CERN \ BuD;rm;vSaom
{nfhaqmif cef;rBuD;qDodkY a&muf&SdvmNyD jzpf\/
rSefom;ausmif;aqmif aumif;uifbHkqD rSef;qarmhMunfh&if; vef'ifu [dk[dk
onfonf awG;aeonf/ aeYv,fcif;\ pl;&S&S aejcnfu tjyma&mif rSefom;trdk;rS
wpfqifh azmufxGif;0ifa&mufvsuf &SdonfhtwGuf avxJwGif oufwHa&mifpOf A[k*H
rSefuluGufoP²mefrsm; vSypGm jzpfay:aeum cef;rBuD;tm; wpfenf;wpfzHk ydkrdkí
crf; em;aeaponf/
34 vif;wifho[
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tjzLa&mif eH&Hrsm;ay:odkY axmifhtcsK d;tpm; trsK d;rsK d;jzifh usa&mufaeonfh

t&dyf rsm;u aoG;aMumrsm;ozG,f ,Sufoef;aeNyD; rmb,fom; Murf;jyifay:xd a&muf&Sd
aeayonf/ ½SL½d Iuf&onfh avrStp oef Ypifaeonf [k vef'if u cHpm;rd\/ odyÜHynm&Sif
rsm;uvnf; [dkrSonf? onfrS[dk vl;vmacgufwHkY vIyf&Sm;vsuf &SdaeMuojzifh olwdkY\
ajcoHrsm;u cef;rBuD;xJwGif yJhwifxyfvsuf &Sd\/
]]'Dbufvm rpöwmvef'if}}
cdkvm\ toHu uGefysLwmrS xGufvmonfhES,f puf,EÅ&m;qefvSNyD; 4if;\
udk, fae[efx m;enf; wl toHu vnf; rmausmaw mifhwif ;um wdu sjywfo m;\/
cdkvmu ol\ tndK a&mif rsufvkH;aoBuD;rsm;udk vef'ifqDrS vkH;0 rcGmbJ acsmif;
wpfcsuf qdk;vdkuf&if; tjzLa&mif vufudkify0gjzifh yg;pyfudk okwfvdkufonf/
]]jrefjrefvm}}
olu bD;wyfukvm;xdkifudk cef;r\ wpfzufjcrf;odkY ckefíyif oGm;csif[ef
&Sdo nf/
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taqmifrsm;udk vef'ifu jzwfausmf vmcJhNyD; pBuø taqmifwdkif;wG ifvnf; vIyfvI yf&G&Gjzifh
udk,fpDudk,fi vkyfudkif aqmif&GufaeMuolwdkYudk jrifae&\/ cdkvmudk jrifaom odyÜH
ynm&SifwdkYonf tHhtm;oifhpGmjzifh ai;pdkufMunfhaeMuum vef'iftm;vnf; uGufMunfh
uGufMunfh vkyfvsuf &SdMuayonf/
]]uRefawmf ajym&rSmawmh cyf&Suf&Suf cifAs}}
pum; tpazmf&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifh vef'ifu qdkonf/
]]CERN taMumif; uRefawmf wpfcgrS rMum;zl;bl;}}
]]rxl;qef ;ygbl;}}
cdkvmu at;pufpuf jyefajzonf/
]]odyÜHokawoe vkyfief;awGrSm Oa&myu wpfurÇmvkH;xuf a&SUajy;aew,f
qdkwm tar&duef tawmfrsm;rsm;u em;rvnfbl;? tdef;pwdef;? *,fvDvD,dk? e,lwef
wdkYvdk vlawGu b,fEdkifiHom;awGvJ qdkwm awG;Munfh&ifyJ &Sif;aewJhudpöudk olwdkYu
rjrifEdkifMubl;av? Oa&myudk aps;0,fxGufp&m ae&momomavmufyJ oabmxm;
Muw,f}}
vef'ifu rnfodkY jyefajym&rSef; roday/ xdkYaMumifh tdwfxJrS zufpfpm&Gufudk
qGJxkwfvdkufNyD; -
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arSmif aomtvif; 35
cdkvmu vufudk qwfceJ ,rf;jy&if; olYpum;pudk wdceJ jzwfcsvdkuf\/

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ac:oGm;aew,f}}
xdkYaemuf olu vufqefYxkwfvdkuf&if; -
]]'Dpm&Gufudk usK yf jyef,lxm;vdkufr,f}}[k qdkojzifh vef'ifu pm&Gufudk
jyefay;vdkufNyD; cyfrqdwf qufavQmufonf/
cdkvmu b,fbufudk wdceJ auGUcsvdkufNyD; qkwHqdyfrsm;? *kPfjyKrSwfwrf;vTm
rsm;jzifh qif,if xm;onfh pBuøtaqmif us,f BuD;wpfck xJodk Y 0ifvdkufonf / taqmifuf s,
BuD;\ t0if0wGif txl;BuD ;rm;vSaom txifu& urÜnf;csyf BuD;wpfck tm; xif&S m;pGm
awGUjrif&onf htwGuf tqdkyg aMu;urÜnf;jym;wGif xGif;xm;aom pmwdkYudk zwf½IEdkif&ef
tvdkYiSm tcef;xJ 0ifcsdefwGif vef'ifu ajcvSrf;wdkYudk tenf;i,f t&SdefavQmhvdkuf\/
attm&ftufpf vQyfppfypönf; wDxGifrIqdkif&mqk
enf;ynmacwf\ ,Ofaus;rItopfudk pGefYOD;wDxGif rdwfqufay;jcif;ESifh
urÇmvkH;qdkif&m tifwmeuf qufoG,frIuGef&ufudk wDxGifcJhjcif;aMumifh
wifrfbmem;pfvD;ESifh CERN wdkYudk þqk cs;D jr§ifhvdkufonf/
]tr,fav;av;...} pmom;wdkYudk zwf&if; vef'ifu awG;onf/ 'DvlBuD;u
twnfajymaewmyJ/
tifwmeufuGef&ufudk wDxGifcJholrSm tar&duefwdkY jzpf&rnf[k vef'ifu
wpf avQmuf vkH; xifxm;cJh\/ pifppf vef'ifonf olYpmtk yf0uf bfqdkufudk 0ifMunf h&efES ifh
vkzf jywdkuf ? odkYr[kwf t,fvfy&m'dkjywd kufwdkY taMumif ;udk avhvm&ef &SdrSom q,fcg&HrS
wpf cg qd kovdk rufuifawmhf &uGS efysLwmta[mif;av;jzif h uacsmufucsuf tifwmeuf
tokH;jyKwwfol jzpf&m ol rodonfrSmvnf; odyfawmh rqef;vS/
]]'DrSm &SdwJh uGefysLwmawG tcsif;csif;}}
cdkvmu ajym&if; acsmif;qdk;vmjyefojzifh vufudkify0g xkwfNyD; yg;pyfokwf&
jyef onf/
]]csdwfqufzdkY BudK ;pm;&if;eJY tifwmeufuGef&ufudk pvkyfjzpfcJhwm? 'grSvnf;
usK yfwdkYqDrSm &SdwJh XmersK d;pHku odyÜHynm&S ifawGtaeeJY olwdkY&JU aeYpOf awGU&SdcsufawGudk
tcsif;csif; zvS,fEdkif rQa0ay;EdkifrSm qdkawmhav? tif;av [kwfwmaygh? tifwmeuf
uGef&uf qdkwm cifAsm;wdkY tar&duefawG&JU enf;ynmvdkYyJ wpfurÇmvkH;u xifae
wmudk;}}
vef'ifu pBuøwpfavQmuf qufavQmuf&if; -
36 vif;wifho[
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qdkvd kuf\/
cdkvmu pdwfrygvufrygjzifh yckH;wGefYjyvdkufNyD; -
]]ta&;rygwJh enf;ynmwpfckudk t&mra&mufwJh vlawGu em;vnfrI vGJae
wmrsm; bm*½kpdkuf&rvJ? CERN qdkwm wpfurÇmvkH;u uGefysLwmawGudk csdwfquf
ay;aewJh tqifhxuf trsm;BuD; ydkw,fAs? usK yfwdkYqDu odyÜHynm&SifawGu wefcdk;
jym#d[mawGudk aeYwdkif;eD;yg; jyaewmav}}
vef'ifu cdkvmtm; pl;prf;onfh tMunfhjzifh Munfhvdkufonf/
]]wefcdk;jym#d[m [kwfvm;}}
]wefcdk;jym#d[m} [laom pum;vkH;onf [m;Awf odyÜHtaqmufttHkwpf0dkufü
Mum;&avh&Sdaom pum;vkH; r[kwfonfrSm aocsmvSNyD; 4if;pum;vkH;onf bmoma&;
ausmif ;rsm;ESifhom oifhavsmfvS ayonf/
]]cifAsm; Munfh&wm r,Hkbl; xifw,f? [kwfp}}
cdkvmu ajymonf/
]]cifAsm;u ,HkMunfud k;uG,frI qdkif&m oauFwaA'ynm&Sif jzpfNyD;awmh wef cdk;
jym#d[mawGudk r,Hkbl;vm;}}
]]wefcdk;jym#d[mawGeJY uRefawmhftvk yfu b,fvdkrsm; oGm;qdkifaevdkYvJ}}
vef'ifu cGef;wHkYjyef\/ txl;ojzifh od yÜH"mwfcGJcef;xJu wefcdk;jym#d[mawGeJY
ywfoufNyD;awmhayghav/
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xifyg&JU? cifAsm;&JU bmompum;eJY ajymzdkY BudK ;pm;Munfh½Hkav;ygAsm}}
]]uRefawmfhbmompum;? [kwfvm;}}
vef'ifu ½kwfw&uf tDvnfvnf jzpfoGm;\/
]]q&mBuD;a&? cifAsm; pdwfysufoGm;&ifvnf; rwwfEdkifbl;? 'gayrJh cifAsm;
odxm;zdkYu uRefawmf[m ,HkMunf udk;uG,f rIqdkif&m oauFwaA'udk avh vmwJh ynm&Sif
wpfa,mufyg? bkef;awmfBuD; r[kwfbl;}}
bD;wyfukvm;xdkif ½kwfw&uf aES;oGm;NyD; cdkvmu vef'iftm; vSnfhMunfh\/
olYtMunfhwdkYu tenf;i,f aysmhaysmif;oGm;oa,mif xif&onf/
]][kwfwmayghav? usK yfuvnf; ½dk;½dk;BuD; awG;rdwmudk ;? uifqm&JU vu©Pm
awG udk cGJjcrf;pdwfjzm em;vnfzdkY uifqmjzpfp&mrS rvdk wmyJ ? [kwfwmaygh? [kwfwmaygh}}
þoabmrsK d; ajymjcif;tm; vef'ifu wpfcgrQ rMum;pzl;/ olwdkYESpfOD; pBuø
arSmif aomtvif; 37
twdkif; qufoGm;&if; cdkvmu vdkvdkcsifcsif jzifh qwfceJ acgif;wpfcsuf ndwfvdkufNyD;-

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xifaerdw,f rpöwmvef'ifa&}} [k qdkvdkufonf/
vef'ifuawmh odyfrxifvS/
a&SUqufwdk;vmcJhaomtcg twef jyif;xefonfh cyftkyftkyf wkefcgoHwpfckudk
vef'ifu cHpm;rd vdkuf\/ ajcwpfvSrf; vSrf;vdkufwdkif; tqdkyg toHu ydkrdkodomvmum
ab;eH&Hrsm;wGifyg yJhwifxyfvsuf &SdNyD; olwdkY rsufESmrl&m a&SUwl½l&Sd pBuøtqkH;rS
xGufay:vmykH&\/
]]bmoHvJ cifAs}}
aygufuGJvk rD;awmifqD csOf;uyfvm&onfhES,f jzpfaeaomaMumifh vef'ifu
cyfus,fus,f atmfí ar;&aom tajcqdkufaeNyD jzpf\/
]]avwGef ;ydkuf}}
vdkPf oHaygufaeaom toHjzif h cdkvmu jyefajzonf/ tus,fw0if hawmh
xyfr&S if;jy/
EGrf ;e,faeNyDjzpfaom vef'if uvnf; xyfrar;jzpfawmhacs/ rufZ D rDvD,efcdkvm
taejzifhvnf; {nfh0wf tausyGefqkH;qkudk ,l&efrl pdwf0ifpm;yHk ray:acs/ xdkYaMumifh
vef'ifu rdrd þae&modkY a&mufae&jcif;\ t"du taMumif;&if;udkom pdwfxJ
xnfh xm;vdk uf\/
]tvif;awmf*dkPf;}
þBuD ;rm;vSaom okawoeXmecsKyfBuD;\ wpfae&mwGif ½kyftavmif; &Sdaernf
[k vef'ifu a,bk,s ,lqxm;onf/ rdkifaygif; oHk;axmifausmf av,mOfpD;NyD;
vmMunfh&aom ½kyftavmif;/ oauFwwpfck cwfESdyfxm;aom ½kyftavmif;/
pBuøtqkH;ESifh eD;vmavav wkefcgrI ydkydkqdk;vmNyD; em;uGJvkrwwf jzpfvmum
vef'if\ ajcz0g;rsm;wGifyg wkefcgrIudk cHpm;ae&onf/ auGUcsK d;wpfckudk vG efaomtcg
½Icif;Munfh&ef ae&mESifh qifqifwl onfh ae&mwpfck udk nmbufjcrf ;wGif awGUvdk uf&NyD;
a&ikyfoabFm\ jywif ;aygufoP²mef&Sd rSefxlxl umxm;aom tayguf av;aygufudk
vnf; cyfauG;auG; eH&Hay:wGif jrif&\/
vef'ifu &yfvdkufNyD; taygufwpfaygufrSaeí vSrf;Munfhvdkufonf/
ygarmu©a&mbwfvef'if\ b0wGif xl;ayhqef;ayh [lonfh t&m rsm;pGmudk
jrifzl;aomfvnf; ,ck ol jrifae&aom t&mrSm txl;qef;qkH;[k ajymí &ayonf/
vef'ifrSm tjrifrSm;aeovm; xifrdí rsufpdudkyif okH;av;cg ykwfcwf ykwfcwf
38 vif;wifho[
D
vkyfMunfhrdao;\/ rSefaygufrSwpfqifh ol jrifae&onfht&mrSm puf0dkif;oP²mef&Sd

BuD;rm;vSaom tcef;wpfcef; jzpfNyD; tcef;xJwGifrl tav;csdef r&SdouJhodkY avxJ
aygavmarsmaeaom vlr sm;udk awGU&ayonf/
vlrsm;rSm pkpkaygif; oHk;a,muf jzpfNyD; wpfO;D u qdkvQif olYtm; vuf,rf;jy
EIwfqufNyD; uRrf;yif xdk;jyvdkufacsao;\/
]bk&m;a&} vef'ifu tvefYwMum; awG;onf/ ig a[mh0*frsm; a&mufae
wmvm;/
tcef;\ Murf;jyifudk {&mr oHpumBuD;rsm;jzifh jyKvkyfxm;jcif; jzpfNyD; 4if;
oHpum\ atmufwGifrl BuD;rm;vSaom 'vufBuD;wpfck rGwfrGwf vnfaeonfudk
awGUjrif&\/
]]avwGef ;ydkuf}}
cdkvmu 0SD;csJvfudk &yfNyD; vef'ifhtm; apmifhaeonf/
]]½HkwGif; 'dkifAifxdk; upm;enf;ayghAsm? pdwfzdpD;rIav;awG aysmufatmifyg?
'gu a'gifvdkuf&SdaewJh av>yefBuD;av}}
vef'ifu wtHhwMojzifh qufMunfhvsuf &Sdonf/ txJwGif 'dkifAifxdk;aeolrsm;
teuf cyf00 trsK d ;orD;wpfOD;u jywif ;ayguftem;odk Y uyfvmonf/ avpD;aMumif;rsm;
\ t&Sdeft[kefjzifh ½dkufcwfjcif;udk cHae&aomfvnf; aysmf&TifpGm &,farmvsuf &Sdaom
tESDtrsK d;orD;u vef'if tm; vufrBuD;yif axmifjyoGm;ao;\/ ]vufr axmif jyaom
oauFwonf trsK d;om; vdift*Fgudk &nfnTef;aom a&S;a[mif;oauFw jzpfonfudk
þtrsK d;orD; odrS odygavp}[k awG;aeaom vef'ifu csnfheJYpGm NyKH;&if; vufr
jyefaxmifjyvdkuf avonf/
,ckrS vef'if owdxm;vdkufrdonfrSm txJ&Sd vloHk;OD;teuf tqdkyg trsKd;orD;
wpfOD;wnf;uom avxD;tao;pm;av;ESifh qifqifwlaom t&mwpfckudk 0wfqif
xm;jcif; jzpfayonf/ 4if;avxD;oP²mef t0wfpav;u olr acgif;ay:wGif t½kyf
uav;yrm rdk;xm;vsuf &Sd\/
]]avxD;vd k[mav;u bmvkyfzd kYvJAs}}
vef'ifu pyfpkonf/
]]olYtcsif;ujzifh wpfudkufawmif &Sdr,f rxifbl;}}
]]yGwfwd kuftm;}}
cdkvmu jyefajzonf/
]]olYcE¨mudk,fu avay:udk zd wJh tav;csdefudk yGwfwdk uftm;u avQmh csay;w,f?
arSmif aomtvif; 39
'grS yefumu olYudk yifhwifay;xm;EdkifrSm}}

xdkYaemuf cdkvmu pBuøtwdkif; qufoGm;jyefonf/
]]avxD;p wpfudkuf ywfcsmvnfavmuf qdk&if atmufjyKwfusvmwJh t&m
wpfckudk ESpfq,f&mcdkifEIef;eD;yg; t&SdefaES;oGm;atmif vkyfay;Edkifw,f}}
vef'ifu NyD;pvG,f acgif;ndwfjyvdkufonf/
vuf&Sd ae&mESifh rdkif&maygif;rsm;pGm a0;uGmaom EdkifiHwpfckwGif ,aeYn
aESmif;ydkif;ü BuKHawGU&rnfh touf ab;tEÅ&m,frS vGwfajrmufatmif tqdkyg todonm
u ulnDay;vdrfhrnf jzpfaMumif; xdktcsdefu vef'if rodEdkifcJh/
40 vif;wifho[
D
tcef; (8)
CERN \ yifrXmecsK yf taqmufttHk taemufbufrS xGufcGmvmNyD; qGpfZ mvef\

aea&mifjyif;jyif;atmufodkY a&muf&S dvmcJhcsdefwGif olYa&S Uü jrifawGUvdkuf&onfh jrifuGif ;rSm
tdkifAGDvd*f y&d0kPfESifh tifrwef ,dk;rSm;avmufojzifh tdrfjyefa&mufoGm;ouJhodkYyif
vef'ifu cHpm;vdkuf&\/ jrufcif;pdrf;pdr f;rsm; zkH;vTrf;xm;aom ukef;av;twdkif;
qif;oGm;vQif tkwfom;taqmifrsm;? vloGm;vrf;rsm;jzifh abmifcwfxm;onfh oMum;
ary,fyifrsm; tpkvdkuf ayguf a&muf&m av;axmifhajruGuf rsm; &Sdaom us,fjyefYvSonfh
ajredrfhydkif;qDodkY a&muf&SdoGm;rnf jzpfayonf/
ynm&Sifrsm; jzpf[efwlonfh vlyk*¾dK vfwdkYuvnf; pmtkyf txyfvdkuf ydkuf&if;
taqmufttkH rsm;twGif;odkY 0ifcsnf xGufcsnf jyKvkyf vsuf &SdMu\/ xdkYtjyif taqmif
jywif;qDrS vGifhysHvmaom ]rm[fvm}\ ]pwkw¬ajrmuf qifzdkeD} tm; em;axmif&if;
z&pfZ fbD ac: yvwfpwpft0dkif ;jym;tm; tjyeftvSefypfum aqmhupm;aeonfh qH&Snf
[pfyD ESpfOD;udkvnf; awGUjrif&ao;ojzifh aumvdyf\ taiGUtoufwdkYu ydkrdk yDjyif
ay:vGifvsuf &Sdayonf/
]]'g vlaetaqmifawGayghav}}
bD;wyfukvm;xdkiftm; t&Sdefjr§ifh&if; xdktaqmufttkHrsm;qDodkY ukef;qif;vrf;
twdkif; qif;oGm;aeonfh cdkvmu &Sif;jyonf/
]]usK yfwdkYqDrSm ½lyaA'ynm&Sifaygif; oHk;axmifausmf &Sdw,fAs? urÇmay:rSm
&SdorQ trIef½lyaA'ynm&SifawGtm;vkH;&JU wpf0ufausmfausmfavmufudk CERN wpfck
wnf;u tvkyfcefYxm;w,f? urÇmay:rSm ÚmPftxufqkH;vlawG qdkygawmh? *smref?
tDwmvsH? *syef? 'wfcsf tpHkygw,fAsm? cifAsm; BudK ufwJh EdkifiHemrnfom ajymvdkuf?
NyD;awmh usK yfwdkY&JU ½lyaA'ynm&SifawG[m wuúodkvfaygif; ig;&mausmfeJY EdkifiHaygif;
ajcmufq,fausmfudk udk,fpm;jyKxm;oAsm}}
vef'ifu NzHK oGm;onf/
]]olwdkY wpfa,mufeJY wpfa,muf b,fvdkrsm; qufoG,fMuvJ cifAs}}
arSmif aomtvif; 41
]]t*FvdyfvdkayghAs? r[kwfbl;vm;? odyÜHynm&JU urÇmokH; bmompum;yJudk}}

]ocsFmonfom odyÜHynm\ urÇmokH; bmompum;}[k vef'ifu awmuf
avQmuf odxm;cJhaomf vnf; yif yef;vSNyD jzpfí jiif;ae ckHaecsifpdwfwdkYvnf; r&Sdawmhay/
xdYak Mumifh cdkvm\ aemufrS vdkufí ukef;av;twdkif; qufvufqif;cJhavonf/
atmuf ajc tedrfhydkif; ajrjyefY odkY ra&mufrD vrf;wpf0ufcefYwGif &G &Gajy;oG m;aom
vli,fwpfOD;udk awGUvdkuf&NyD; tqdkyg vli,fonf ]NO GUT, NO GLORY - GUT
r&Sd&if *kPfa&mifxG ef;ajymifrIvnf; r&Sd} [laom pmwef;yg wD&Syfudk 0wfqifxm;\/
vef'ifu olYudk vdkufMunfh&if; em;a0wdrfawmif jzpfaeonf/
]]GUT bmvJAs}}
]]General Unified Theory - taxGaxG pkaygif;jcif; oDtdk&D}}
cdkvmu ajz\/
]]t&mtm;vkH;udk ajz&Sif;ay;EdkifwJh oDtdk&Daygh}}
]]oabmaygufNyD}}
wu,fwrf; oabmraygufao;onfh vef'ifu cyfwnfwnf jyefajymonf/
]]trIef½lyaA'taMumif; cifAsm; wD;rdacgufrd &Sdovm; rpöwmvef'if}}
vef'ifu yckH;wGefYvdkuf&if; -
]]½dk;½dk;½lyaA'eJYawmh uRefawmf rpdrf;bl;Asm? tjrifhu jyKwfuswJh t&m0w¬K
bmnm pojzifhaygh}}
tjrifh rS 'dkifAifxdk;csaom tm;upm;enf;udk vdu k fpm;cJhpOf umvrsm;u &cJhaom
tawGUtBuKHrsm;t& urÇmajrqGJtm;\ tHhzG,ftpGrf;owådudk vef'ifu av;pm;\/
]]trIef½lyaA' qdkwm tufwrfawGudk avhvmwJh bmom r[kwfvm; cifAs}}
vef'if\ tar;udk cdkvmu acgif;,rf;jyonf/
]]usK yfwdkY avhvmwJh trIefawGeJY ,SOfvdkuf&if tufwrfqd kwm urÇmvkH; t&G,f
avmuf jzpfoGm;r,f? usK yfwdkY pdwf0ifpm;wJh t&mav;awGu tufwrfxuf tq
wpfaomif;avmuf ydkao;wJh EsLuvD;,m;qdkif&m trIefav;awG cifAs}}
olu acsmif;w[Gyf[Gyf qdk;aejyefNyD; a&m*gonf[ef aygufae\/
]][dk;urÇmOD;uwnf;u vlawG awmufavQmuf ar;aecJ hMuwJ h ar;cGef;trsK d;rsK d;&JU
tajzawGudk &SmzdkYu CERN rSm &SdwJh ynm&SifawG tm;vkH;&JU &nf&G,fcsufyJ? usK yfwdkY
vlawG b,fu vmovJ? usK yfwdkYudk bmawGeJY vkyfxm;ovJ? 'grsK d;awGaygh}}
]]'gawG tm;vkH;&JU tajzu ½lyaA'"mwfcGJcef;xJrSm &Sdaew,faygh}}
]]cifAsm; Munfh&wm tHhMooGm;wJhyHkyJ}}
42 vif;wifho[
D
]]'gaygh? 'Dar;cGef;awGu udk;uG,f,HkMunfrIbuf ydka&mufwmudk;}}

]]rpöwmvef'ifa&? usK yf ajymwm aocsm em;axmifacs? wpfcsdefwkef;uawmh
ar;cGef;awG tm;vkH;[m udk;uG,f ,HkMunfrIbuf ydka&mufcJhwmcsnf;yJ? bmvdk YvJ qdkawmh
odyÜH ynmu em;rvnfEdkifao;wJh uGufvyfawGudk bmoma&;? udk;uG ,frIawGeJ Y jznfhypfzdkY
[dk;a&S;uwnf;u Bud K ;pm;cJ hMuwmud k;As? ae0if aexGufwm[m aeewf om; [JvD;,dkYpfeJY
olY&JU rD;awmufaewJh ppf&xm;BuD;aMumifh? ivsifvIyfwm? vdI if;xefwmawG[m ydkqdk if'Gef
a'goxGufvdkY? 'grsK d;awGcsnf;yJ? 'gawG[m b,favmufawmif rSm;aeovJ? wvGJ
jzpfaeovJ qdkwmudk odyÜHu tck oufaojycJhNyD;NyDAsm r[kwfbl;vm;? 'Dewfbk&m;
awGu twkta,mif udk;uG,f&mawG qdkwm odyÜHynmu vufawGUjycJhNyD;NyD? wu,f
awmh ewfbk&m;awG tm;vkH;[m twkta,mifawG qdkwmudkvnf; vufawGU oufao
jyEdkifzdkY odyfrMumawmhygbl;? vlawG ar;orQ ar;cGef;awG tm;vkH;eD;yg;&JU tajzudk
odyÜHynmu ajzcJhNyD ;NyD? tifrwef eufeJNyD; vlenf;pkyJ odEdkifr,fh ar;cGef; tenf ;tusOf;
avmufyJ ajzzdkY usefaeawmhwm? usK yfwdkYwpfawG b,fu vmMuovJ? usK yfwdkY tck
bmvkyfaeMuwmvJ? touf&Sif aexdkif&jcif;&JU t"dyÜm,fu bmvJ? pMu0VmBuD;&JU
t"dyÜm,fua&m bmvJ? 'Dvdk ar;cGef;awGaygh}}
vef'ifu tawmfav; tHhtm;oifhoGm;\/
]]'gqdk&if CERN u 'Dar;cGef;awGudk ajzzdkY BudK ;pm;aewmaygh}}
]]twdtusajym&&if usK yfwdkYu 'Dar;cGef;awGudk ajzaewm}}
vlae taqmifrsm; &Sd&m av;axmifhajruGufwdkYudk olwdkYESpfOD; jzwfoef;oGm;
aecsd efü vef'ifu EIwfqdwfvsuf &Sdonf/ xdktcsdefrSmyif z&pfZ fbD yvwfpwpfjym;av;
wpfcku ysH0JvmNyD; olwdkY a&SUwnfhwnfhodkY bkwfceJ usa&mufvm\/ cd kvmu rodvdkuf
rodbmom qufoGm ;onf/
uGif;jyif\ [dkrSmbufjcrf;rS atmfoHwpfck xGufay:vm\/
]]wpfqdwfavmuf jyefypfvdkufygvm;}}
vef'ifu vSrf;Munfhvdkufaomtcg yg&Daumvdyf tm;upm;tusÐvuf&Snfudk
0wfqifxm;onfh qHyifjzLjzLESifh oufBuD;yk*¾dK vfwpfOD;u vufa0SY,rf;jyaeonfudk
awGUvdkuf&\/ vef'ifu z&pfZ fbDjym;udk aumuf,lvdkufNyD; xdkvlqDodkY uRrf;usifpGm
jyefypfay;vdkufonf/ tbdk;BuD;rSm z&pfZ fbD yvwfpwpfjym;udk vufn§K d;wpfacsmif;
wnf;jzifh zrf;xm;vdkuf&if; oHk;av;csufcefY wdkYum yckH;ay:rS ausmfNyD; ol Yupm;azmfqD
vSrf;ypf vdkuf\/
]]aus;Zl; ygAsm;}}
arSmif aomtvif; 43
tbdk;BuD;u vef'iftm; vSrf;atmfajymonf/

]]uGef*&ufusL av;&Sif;yg}}
ab;odkY jyefa&mufvmaom vef'iftm; cdkvmu qD;ajymonf/
]]EdkbJvfqk&Sif a*smhcsmyufeJY cifAsm; tckav;wif z&pfZ fbD upm;cJhNyD}}
vef'ifu acgif;ndwfjyvdkuf\/
]]'DaeY tawmfuHaumif;wmy}}
oHk;rdepfcefY qufoG m;NyD;aomtcg olwdkY\ OD;wnf&m c&D;qk H; jzpfonfh BuD;rm;
oefY&Sif;NyD; tufpfyefpf tyiftkyfrsm;tMum;ü chHxnf pGm wnf&Sdaeom taqmifBuD;qDodkY
a&mufvmcJ havonf/ tjcm;aom taqmifrsm;ESifh EdIif;,SOfygu þ taqmifonf
tvGefyif tqifhjrifhjrifh jyifqifxm;onf[k ajymEdkifonf/ taqmifa&SU&Sd ausmufom;
qdkif;bkwfwGifrl ]taqmifpD}[k xGif;xm;\/
]tawmf pOf;pm;vdk uf&r,fh emrnfyJ} [k vef'ifu awG;onf/ taqmifemrnf
cyfwkH;wkH; jzpfonfhwdkif 4if;\ Adokumvuf&mrSm a&S;usNyD; cdkifrmtm;aumif;onfh
yHkpHrsK d; jzpfí vef'ifhtBuKdufyif/ þtaqmufttkHwGif teDa&mif tkwfom;rsm;jzifh
aqmufvkyf xm;aom a&SUrsufE Smpm? yom'uspGm tvSqifxm;aom vuf &ef;rsm;?
0&efwmtumt&Hrsm; &SdaeNyD; tcsK d;nDnD vSypGm yHkazmfxm;onfh tyifpnf;½dk;rsm;u
taqmufttkHudk ywfvnf0ef;&Hxm;ayonf/ ol wdkYESpf OD; ausmufcif;vrf ;av;rSwpfqifh
taqmufttkHqDodkY qufvufvSrf;vmcJh&m rmb,fausmufwdkif ESpfwdkifjzifh zefwD;xm;
aom 0ifaygufatmufrS jzwfoef;cJh\/
ausmufwdkifwpfwd kifwGif pm&Guftao;av; wpf&Guft m; uyfxm;onfudk
awGU&\/
]þausmufwdkifonf IONIC jzpfonf}
]½lyaA'ynm&SifawG&JU *&ufzwD yef;csDayghav}
vef'ifu wdkiftm; wpfcsuf avhvmvdkufNyD; wdwfwdwf&,frd\/
]]odyfawmfwJh ½lyaA'ynm&S ifawGawmifrS trS m;ruif;wm awGUvd kuf&vdkY
enf;enf ; aeaysmfoGm ;oAsm}}
cdkvmu olYudk pdkufMunfh&if; ]]cifAsm; bmudk qdkvdkwmvJ}} [k ar;\/
]]'Dpm&GufrSm a&;xm;wm rSm;aew,fav? 'Dausmufwdkifu ionic r[kwfbl;?
ionic ausmufw dkifawGu wdkifw pfavQmufvkH;rSm vk H;ywftwlw lyJ ? 'Daumifu tay:udk
½SL;oGm;w,f? 'g doric cifAs? *&dyHkpH? rSm;wwfygw,f 'DESpfcku}}
cdkvmu cyfa&;a&;rQyif rNyKH;/
44 vif;wifho[
D
]]a&;wJholu [movkyfNyD; a&;xm;wm rpöwmvef'if? ionic qdkwm ion

vdkY ac:wJh vQyfppfo,faqmifwJh trIefav;awGudk qdkvdkwm? t&m0w¬K tm;vkH;eDyg;rSm
'DtrIefav;awG ygw,f}}
vef'ifu ausmufwdkifudk wpfcsuf jyefiJhMunfhvdkufNyD; rauseyfonfh toH
wpfckudk cyfwdk;wdk; jrnfwrf;vdkuf\/
taqmifpD\ tay:vTm "mwfavSum;rS xGufvmcsdeftxd vef'if\ pdwfxJ
wEHkYEHkY jzpfaeqJyif/ xdkYaemuf vef'ifonf cdkvm\ aemufrS vdkuf&if; crf;em;aooyf
vSypGm tvSqifxm;aom pBuøtwdkif; qufavQmufvsuf &Sdayonf/ cs,f&Dom;jzifh
jyKvkyfxm;aom xdkifcHk&Snfrsm;? {&mr a<uyef ;tdk;BuD;rsm;? opfom;xGif; yef;csDrsm;jzifh
pBuøtm; jyifopfudkvdkeDacwf yHkpHtwdkif; ½dk;&mrysuf tvS qifxm;onfudk rarQmfvifhbJ
awGUjrif&\/
]]usK yfwdkY&JU trmcH odyÜHynm&SifawGudk Zdrf&Sd&Sd? oufaomifhoufom aeapcsif
w,fav}}
cdkvmu &Sif;jyonf/
]odomygw,f cifAsm} [k vef'ifu awG;onf/
]]"mwfyHkxJuvlu 'DtxyfrSm aewmaygh? [kwfvm;? xdyfydkif;0efxrf;aygh}}
]]qdkygawmh}}
cdkvmu jyefajzonf/
]]ol 'Dreuf usK yfeJ Y tpnf;ta0;&Sd wm ay:rvmbl;? ay*smuae ac:awmh vnf;
r&? 'geJY usK yfudk,fwdkif 'Dtay:udk vdkufvmawmh tavmif;udk olY{ nfhcef;rSm awGU&
wmyJ}}
vlaotavmif;udk jrif&awmhrnf[k awG;rdvdkufojzifh vef'ifu ausm½dk;xJ
pdrfhceJ jzpfoGm;\/ olYAdkufu onfvdk tajctaersK d;qdkvQif odyfpdwfcs&onf r[kwf/
vef'if i,fpOf 0dZ Æmwef;ausmif;om;b0 twef;csdefwpfcsdefü q&mu vD,dkem'dk'AifcsD
onf vlYcE¨mudk,fyHkpHtaMumif; tvGefuRrf;usif ESHYpyf&jcif;rSm vlaotavmif;rsm;udk
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arSmif aomtvif; 45
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arSmif aomtvif; 47
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arSmif aomtvif; 51
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52 vif;wifho[
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N*dK [fawGudk olY&JU ta0;MunfhrSefajymif; w,fvDpukyfuae Munfh wJhtcg 'DN*dK [fawG&JU

*DwoHawGxJrSm bk&m;ocif&JU toHudk Mum;&w,fvdkYawmif *,fvDvD,dku wpfcg
a&;zl;ao;w,f? wu,fawmh bmoma&;eJY odyÜHynm qdkwm[m &efolawG r[kwfbJ
r[mrdwfawG jzpfNyD; wlnDwJh Zmwfvrf;wpfckwnf;udk rwlnDwJh bmompum;ESpfckeJY
ajymjyaeMuwmvdkY olu ajymcJhw,fav? aumif;uifbHkeJY i&J? neJY aeY? tyleJY tat;?
bk&m;ocifeJY apwefewfqdk;... 'DvdkrsK d; acgufcsK d;nDNyD; tcsK d;tpm; rQaewJh Zmwfvrf;
wpfyk'faygh? tvif;eJY tarSmif? taumif;eJY tqdk;&JU rNyD;qkH;EdkifwJh ppfyGJ? 'grSr[kwf
bk&m;ocif&JU tcsK d;nDnD zefqif;rIawGxJrSm odyÜHynmeJY bmoma&; ESpfckvkH; pD;arsm
aysmf0ifaeMuw,f}}
vef'ifu pum;pudk acwå jzwfvdkuf&if; olYajcaxmufwdkYudk taEG;"mwf
&ap&ef [dkonf vIyfay;ae\/
cdkvmurl bD;wyfukvm;xdkifay:wGif xdkifae&if; vef'ifudkom ai;pdkufMunfh
vsuf &Sdayonf/
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vef'ifu jznfhajym\/
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tcsuf yJ}}
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cdkvmu jzwfajymonf/
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apr,fh wpfckwnf;aom vrf ;aMumif; qdkwJh vSdrfhvkH;u tok H;usrSm r[kwfawmhbl;av?
'geJYyJ bk&m;ausmif;u *,fvDvD,dkudk rdpäm'd|d qdkNyD; pGJcsufwifw,f? tjypf&Sdw,fvdkY
qkH;jzwfNyD;awmh wpfoufvkH; tdrfrSmyJ tus,fcsK yf xm;xm;vdkufw,f? [kwfw,f
r[kwfvm;? usK yfvnf; odyÜHeJY ywfoufwJh ordkif;aMumif;awGudk wD;rdacgufrdawmh
&Sd ygw,f rpöwmvef'if &,f? 'gayrJ h 'DtjzpftysufawGu [d k;vGef cJhwJ h &mpk ESpf trsm;BuD;
u udpöawG qdkawmh 'DudpöawGeJY vD,dkem'dk Awfx&meJY b,fvdkrsm; qdkifaeovJAs}}
]]wu,fhudk tcsufuswJh ar;cGef;ayghAsm}}
vef'ifu vdk&if;udk ajymvdkufonf/
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*dkPf;om; av;a,mufud k bk&m;ausmif;u zrf;rdoGm;NyD; ppfar;a&m? 'gayrJh b,fvdkyJ
arSmif aomtvif; 53
ESdyfpuf ESdyfpuf odyÜHynm&Sif av;a,mufu bmqdk bmrS wpfcGef;r[cJhbl;}}

]]ESdyfpufw,f... [kwfp}}
vef'ifu acgif;ndwfjyvdkuf\/
]]&ifbwfay:rSm vuf0g;uyfwdkifwHqdyf cwfESdyf zdkYtwGuf olwdkY av;a,mufudk
t&Sifvwfvwf rD;usD;&J&JeJY uyfcJhw,f}}
cdkvm\ rsuf vkH;wdkY jyL;us,foGm;NyD; Awfx&m\ tavmif;udk pdwfroufrom
jzifh wpfcsuf vSrf;Munfhvdkuf\/
]]tJ'Dvdk rD;tyluyfNyD;wJhtcgusawmh odyÜHynm&Sif av;a,mufvkH;udk &uf&uf
pufpuf owfypf vdkufw,f ? NyD;awmh tvif;awmf*dkPf ;eJY yl;aygif;zd kY BudK ;pm;aewJh olawG
udk owday;wJhoabmeJY tavmif ;awGudk a&mrvrf;awGay:rSm ypfcsxm;cJ hMuw,fav?
bk&m;ausmif;u *dkPf;awmfudk tawmfav; eD;eD;pyfpyf ajc&mcHrdvmwJhtcsdefrSm usefae
ao;wJh tvif;awmf*dkPf;om;awGu tDwvDuae xGufajy;&awmhwmaygh}}
ta&;BuD;onfhtcsufudk ajym&eftwGuf vef'ifu acwå em;vdkufNyD; cdkvm\
rsufvkH;aoBuD;rsm;udk wnfhwnfhpdkuf Munfhvdkuf\/
]]tvif;awmf* dkPf;u w u,fh ajratmuftzGJUtpnf ;ppfppf jzpfwJht jyif
uufovpfbk&m;ausmif ;&JU &efuae vG wfatmif xGufajy;vm&wJh wjcm; 'ku©onf awG?
Oyrm ewfudk;uG,folawG? t*¾d&wform;awG? atmufvrf;q&mawG? rGwfpvifawG?
*sL;awGeJY pNyD; ta&ma&m taESmaESm jzpfoGm;oAs? 'DvdkeJY ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm MumwJhtcg
*dkPf;om;topfawGudk pkaqmif;NyD;awmh tvif;awmf*dkPf;u topfwpfcg ay:vm
jyefwmaygh? 'gayrJh 'Dwpfcg ay:vmwJh tvif;awmf*dkPf;u ydkMurf;wrf;NyD;awmh
tarS mifbufjcrf; yd ka&mufw,f? c&pf,mefbmomudk tjyif;txef qefY usif u@aump
vkyfwJh tvif;awmf*dkPf;ayghav? olwdkYu tawmfhudk pGrf;tm; MoZmBuD;NyD; qef;qef;
Mu,fMu,f vQK dU0SuftrSwftom;awG? tcrf;tem;awG vkyf½Hkru wtm;udk odkodyf
vQK dU0Su fMuw,f? ta&;BuD;qkH; tcsufuawmh tvif;awmf* dkPf;taeeJY wpfaeYaeY
wpfcsdefcsdefrSm vlawG a&SUu dk wpfcg jyefxGufv mNyD; uufovpfbk&m;ausmif;udk
aoG;a~uG;qyfr,fvdkY opömqdk wdk ifwnfxm;Muw,f qdkwmyJ? tckqdk&if olw dkY&JU
tif tm;u tifr wef aMumuf p&m aumif ;vGef ;wJh twGuf c&pf ,mef omoemudk
qefYusifwJ h urÇmay:rSm &SdorQ tzGJUtpnf; tm;vkH;xJrSm tvif;awmf*dkPf ;u tEÅ&m,f
tBuD; qkH;vdkY bk&m;ausmif;u owfrS wfxm;wJht jyif ]½dI ufwef}vdkY vnf; olwd kYudk
AmwDuefu orkwfw,f}}
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54 vif;wifho[
D
]]½dI ufwef qdkwm ]&efol}vdkY t"dyÜm,faygufwJh tpövmr®pf pmvkH ;? bk&m;ocif&JU

&efolawGayghav? bmvdkY tpövmrfudkrS a&G;&ovJ qdkawmh 'Dbmomu atmufwef;
usNyD; npfnrf;wJh bmomvdkY bk&m;ausmif;u ,lqxm;vdkYyJ}}
vef'ifu tenf;i,f wGefYqkwfpGmjzifh qufajymonf/
]]apwef qdkwJh t*FvdyfpmvkH;u 'D]½dIufwef}u vmw,f}}
cdkvm\ rsufESmrSm roufrom jzpfaeonfh[ef/
vef'if\ toHwdkYrSmvnf; odyfraumif;vS/
]]rpöwm cdkvma&? 'Dvl&JU &ifbwfay:u oauFw trSwftom; b,fvdk
ay:vmovJ? 'grSr[kwf bmvdkY ay:vmovJ qdkwm uRefawmfvnf; rajymwwfbl;?
'gayrJh tck cifAsm; jrifae&wJh pmom;u urÇmay:rSm tiftm;tBuD;qkH;eJY oufwrf;
t&SnfqkH; rdpäm'd|d*dkPf;&JU umvMum&Snf aysmufuG,faewJh oauFw trSwftom;yJ
udk,fhq &ma&}}
arSmif aomtvif; 55
tcef; (10)
vrf;Mum;av;rSm usOf ;ajrmif;vSovdk vlolav;yg;vnf; uif;&Sif;vsuf &Sd\/ [m&Suf

&Sifonf þvrf;Mum;av;xJü cyfoGufoGuf avQmufvsuf &SdNyD; ol\ teufa&mif
rsufvkH;wdkY rSm pdwftm;xufoefrIwdkY jzifh ta&mifwvufvuf aw mufyaeayonf/
ol OD;wnf&m c&D;qkH;odkY eD;uyfvmcsdefwGif *seufpf\ aemufqkH;ydwf EIwfqufpum;u
olYem;xJ yJhwifxyfvsuf &Sd\/ ]odyfrMumcif 'kwd,tqifh pr,f? cP oGm;em;acs}
[m&Suf&Sifu auseyfpGm NyKH;vdkufonf/ olYtaejzifh wpfnvkH; tdyfrxm;
onfhwdk if ,ckvnf; tdyfpuf&ef tpDtpOf vkH;0 r&Sdacs/ tdyfpufjcif;onf aysmhnH holrsm;
twGufom jzpf\/ olonf bdk;ab;wdkYuJhodkYyif pGrf;&nfxufjrufaom ppfonfawmf
wpfOD; jzpfNyD; bdk;ab;wdkYonf wdkuf yGJwpfck pwifNyD qdk onfESif h vkH;0 rtdyf pufawmhay/
,cktcg ppfyGJ trSef wu,f pwifcJhNyD jzpfNyD; yxrqkH; aoG;ajrus owfjzwfrIudkyif
*kPf,lpGm jyKvkyfcJhNyD;NyD r[kwfygavm/
vkyfief;cGif jyefr0if&ao;cif tcsdefav;ü atmifyGJ cH&ef tcsdefESpfem&DcefY &ao;\/
tdyfzdkY [kwfvm;? b,f[kwfyghrvJ? tdyfwmxuf ydkNyD; tyef;ajywJhenf;awGrS 'keJYa';/
rdrd pdwfaysmf&TifrIudk OD;pm;ay;onfh qmavmifrI tavhtxonf bdk;ab;wdkY\
tarG jzpf \/ olYtxufrsK d;quf rsm;onf [m&SDrS ay;aom ,pfrl;zG,ftm½HkwdkYudk
t½l;trl; cHpm;pGJvrf;cJhMuonfhwdkif oludk,fwdkifurl tjcm;t&mwpf ckudk ydkESpfNcdK ufay
onf/ [m&Suf&Sifonf awmifhwif;BuHhcdkifaom? vlowfvufeufwpfckozG,fjzpfaom
ol\ cE¨mudk,fukd wefzdk ;xm; *kPf,lonfh twGuf 4if;cE¨mud k,ftm; rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm;
jzif h rzsufqD;vdk ay/ xd kYaMumifh olonf rl;,pfaq;xuf ydkrdk pGJvrf;,pf rl;zG,f aumif;NyD;
usef;rma&;udkvnf; rxdcdkufapvsuf pdwfauseyfrIudk ydkrdk&&Sd aponfh t&mwpfckudkom
tmomirf;irf; awmifhw\/
&if;ESD;aeaom tmom&r®ufwpf cku udk,fxJwGif ydkrdkx~uGvmaom [m&Suf&Sif
onf vrf;Mum;twdkif; vSrf;aeaom ajcvSrf;wdkYudk t&Sdefjr§ifhvdkufonf/ txl;wvnf
tvSqifxm;jcif; r&Sdaom yHkwk H;wkH;wHcg;wpfcsyfa&SU ta&mufwG if olu acgif ;avmif ;udk
56 vif;wifho[
D
ESdyfvdkuf\/ acsmif;Munfhayguf yGifhvmNyD; El;nHhaom tndK a&mif rsuf0ef;tpHkwdkYu

olYudk vSrf;í tuJcwfaeavonf/ xdkYaemufwGifrl wHcg;yGifhoGm;\/
]]BudK qdkygw,f&Sifh}}
oyf&yfpGm 0wfpm;xm;aom trsK d;orD;u EIwfcGef;qufvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf
trsK d;orD;onf olYtm; a&SUrS vrf;jyum y&dabm* jynfhpHkpGm qif,ifxm;onfh rSdefysys
{nfhcef;wpfckqDodkY ac:aqmifoGm;\/ tcef;xJwGif taumif;pm; a&arT;eHYrsm; oif;xHk
vsuf &Sdayonf/
]]tqifajyNyD qdk&if...}}
olru [m&Suf&Sif\ vufxJodkY "mwfyHkt,fvfbrfwpfck xnfhay;&if; ajym
onf/
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xdkYaemuf trsK d;orD;u tcef;xJrS xGufoGm;\/
[m&S uf&Sifu NyKH;vdkufonf / taumif;pm; ZdrfcHqdkzmBuD ;ay:wGif xdkif csvdkuf NyD;
"mwfyHkt,fvfbrfudk aygifay:wifvdkufcsdefü ol\ aoG;om;&r®ufwdkY qlyGufvmacsNyD/
olwdkY trsK d;tEG,frsm;onf c&pörwfyGJudk qifETJjcif; rjyKMu/ odkYwdkif c&pörwfvufaqmif
tyHka&SUwGif xdkif&if; rnfodkYaom tHhzG,frsm; xGufvmygtHhenf;[k pdwfvIyf&Sm;aeaom
c&pf,mefuav;i,f\ cHpm;csufwd kYonfvnf; þodkYyif jzpfcsdrfhonf[k [m&Suf&Sifu
awG; Munfho nf/
olu &Snf&Snfa0;a0; awG;raeawmhbJ t,fvfbrfudk zGifhNyD; "mwfyHkrsm;udk
pwif avhvmawmhonf/ ]vdif&r®uf pdwful;,Ofp&mav;rsm;}u olYudk jyefvnf
pdkufMunfhaeMu\/
]rm&Dqm - tDwmvsH ewfbk&m;r - pdwf~uGzG,f&m &r®uf tvGefjyif; -
]qdkzD,mavm&if;} ti,fpm;av;}
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uGßrf;usifrI tvGefjynfh0}
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vdifpdwfudk txl;~uGap}
[m&Suf &Sifu t,fvfbrfwpfckvkH;udk ESpfcg jyefMunfhNyD; wpfa,muf a&G ;vdkuf
onf/ xdkYaemuf olYab; pm;yGJay:rS vlac:acgif;avmif;udk ESdyfvdkuf\/ wpfrdepfcefY
tMum {nfhBudK trsK d;orD; jyefa&mufvmonfhtcg ol a&G;xm;aom wpfa,mufudk
nTefjyvdkuf\/ trsK d;orD;u NyKH;vdkufonf/
arSmif aomtvif; 57
]]uRefraemuf vdkufcJhyg}}
aiGa&;aMu;a&;udpö rsm; n§dEd Iif;NyD;aomtcg {nfhBud K trsK d;orD ;onf zkef;wpfcsuf
quf\/ rdepftenf;i,fcefY ukefvGefNyD;csdefwGif olronf [m&Suf&Siftm; rmb,f
ausmufom;jzifh jyKvkyfxm;aom aMumifvdrfavS um;wpfcktwdkif; OD;aqmif wufoGm;NyD;
crf;em; tqifhjrifhpGm jyifqifxm;aom pBuøwpfckqDodkY a&mufvmcJhayonf/
]]pBuøtqkH;u a&Ta&mifwHcg;eJY tcef;yJ}}
trsK d;orD;u ajymonf/
]]&Sifu aps;BuD;BuD;udkrS BudK ufwmyJ aemh}}
]'gaygh} olu awG;onf/
]]usK yfu Munfhwwfw,fav}}
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opfeufwpfaumif\ pd wftm;xufoefrIrsK d;jzifh [m&Suf&Sif onf pBuøwpfavQmuf
cyfzGzG avQm ufvmcJhonf/
wHcg;a&SU a&mufonfhtcg olu NyKH;rdvdkufonf/ wHcg;rSm cyf[[ zGif hxm;NyD;
olYudk BudK qdkvsuf &Sd\/ [m&Suf&Sifu wHcg;udk wGef;zGifhvdkuf&m wHcg;rSm nifom
wdwfqdwfpGm yGifhoGm;avonf/ tcef;xJ 0ifvdkufonfESifhwpfNydK ifeuf olYa&G;cs,frI
rSefuefacsNyD[k odvdkuf\/ tcef;xJrS ]olr}rSm ol vdkcsifonfh yHkpHtwdkif; jzpfNyD;
ud, k fvkH;wD; cRwfxm;um ckwifay:wGif vJavsmif;vsuf &SdNyD; vufESpfzufudk ydk;om;
BudK ;rsm;jzifh ckwif wdkifwGif csnfxm;\/ [m&Suf&Sifonf tcef;udk jzwfavQmufvmNyD;
ol\ eufarSmif aom vufacsmif;jzifh olr\ qifpG,fa&mif 0rf ;Adkufom;av;wpfavQmuf
wdkYx dupm;vdku fonf/
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qkvmbfayghu G,f/
58 vif;wifho[
D
tcef; (11)
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]]'D[mu rdpäm'd|d*dkPf;&JU trSwftom; [kwfvm;}}
tat;'Pfudk twefi,f avsmhyg;oGm;ap&eftvdkYiSm vef'ifonf tcef;xJwGif
acgufwkHYacgufjyef avQmufvsuf &Sd\/
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cifAs}}
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&Sdaomfvnf; pifppf &mZ0ifvm rdpäm'd|dwdkYonf bk&m;ausmif;\ &efol? odkYr[kwf
½dIufweftjzpf owfrSwfjcif; cHcJh&aom acwfynmwwfrsm;om jzpfayonf/ rdpäm'd|d
wdkY onf atmufvrf;twwfynmjzifh wd&pä mefrsm;tm; ,ZfylaZmfMuonf? ig;ajr§mifh Mu,f
oauFwudk tokH;jyKí atmufvrf; pD&ifMuonf tp&Sdaom aumvm[vrsm;onf
rdIif;wdkuf0g'jzefYonfh rkom0g' pum;rsm;om jzpfNyD; bk&m;ausmif;\ ]&efoltm;
atmufvkH;xdk;jcif;} [laom tqifhxuf rydkacs/
tcsdefMumvmonfESifhtrQ bk&m;ausm if;\ tjcm; &efolawmf rsm;onfvnf;
tqdkyg 0g'jzefY rdIif;wdkufpum;rsm;udk ,HkMunfvmNyD; tvif;awmf*dkPf;udk wkyonfh
taejzifh tqdk yg trIudpöwdkYudk trSefwu,f vkyfaqmifvmcJhMuum acwf opf rdpäm'd|d
0g'wdkY arG;zGm;vmcJh&awmhonf/
cdkvmu pdwfr&Snfonfh toHwpfcsuf jyKvdkuf\/
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taeeJY q,fhajcmuf&mpk yef;csDynm&Sifwpfa,mufu 'DoauFwudk wDxGifcJhw,fav?
arSmif aomtvif; 59
tvif;awmf*dkPf;&JU txGwftjrwfxm;&m oauFwtaeeJYaygh? 'DoauFwyHkpHudk vkH;0

vQK dU0Sufxm;cJhwJhtjyif olwdkYtaeeJY vla&SU wpfcg jyefxGufvmNyD; *dkPf;awmf&JU tEÅdr
&nfrSef;csufudk aygufajrmufatmif vkyfEdkifwJhtxd tiftm;BuD;vmwJhtcgusrS twd
tvif; xkwfjyr,f qdkwJh tpDtrH &Sdw,fvdkY qdkoAs}}
cdkvmu tenf;i,f vIyfvIyf&G&G jzpfoGm;\/
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vef'ifu rsufarSmifMuKwfvdkufonf/
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ajymjycJhwJ h tvif;awmf*dk Pf;&JU &mZ0if Z mwf aMumif;awGxJrSm rygao;wm wpfck&Sdw,f}}
]]'gqdkvnf; usK yfudk ÚmPftvif;zGifhygOD;Asm}}
cdkvm\ avoHwdkYu cyfwif;wif;/
vef'ifu vufz0g;ES pfzufudk tomyGwf&if; tvif;awmf*d kPf;ESifh ywfoufí
ol zwfcJhzl;? a&;cJhzl ;orQ tcsuftvufwdkY udk pdwfxJü pOf;pm;wGufcsufvsuf &Sdayonf/
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olu pwif &Sif;jyonf/
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vHkNcKHwJh ae&m wpfae&mudk &Smr,f qdkNyD; Oa&mywpfvTm; ajcqefYcJhMuw,f? 'DvdkeJYyJ
bmaA;&D;,ef;u tifrwef <u,fydk;~uG,f0&SdNyD; vQK dU0Sufyef;warmhynm&Sif toif;
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60 vif;wifho[
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vef'ifu csifhcsifhcsdefcsdef pOf;pm;NyD; qufajym\/
]]tvif;awmf*dk Pf;u Oa&myrSm wjznf;jznf;eJY wefcdk ;MoZm xG m;vmNyD;wJhtcg
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awG jzpfaewJh Edkifi&H ,fudk;? tpdk;&uvnf; tckrS oufwrf;u EkEk? acgif;aqmifawG
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arqifawGxJrSm tvif;awmf*dkPf;u awmf awmfav;udk tcdkiftrm azmuf0ifaeNyD
arSmif aomtvif; 61
qdkwmudk owdrxm;rdMuwJholawG? tvif;awmf*dkPf;u 'DtcsufawGudk tcGifhaumif;

,lNyD;awmh olwdkY&JU tEÅdr&nfrSef;csufudk taumiftxnfazmfzdkYtwGuf b@ma&;ydkif;
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awmhwmyJ}}
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cdkvmu wkwfwkwfrQ rvIyf/
]]avmu"mwfynm? odyÜHynmudk tajccHwJh vlYabmifopfwpfck}}
vef'ifu xyfajymonf/
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]]xdkifygOD; rpöwmvef'if}}
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cdkvmu olYbD;wyfukvm;xdkifudk vef'ifhtem; wdk;vdkuf&if; -
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wpfcsufawmh &Sdw,f? vD,dkem'dk Awfx&m qdk wmCERN &JU txufjrufqkH;? tawmf qkH;
vlawGxJu wpfa,muf? NyD;awmh olu usK yf oli,fcsif;As? aus;Zl;jyKNyD;awmh tvif;
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62 vif;wifho[
D
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aewm &mpkwpf0ufavmuf &SdNyD? 'Dawmh tvif;awmf*dkPf;BuD; r&Sdawmhwm ESpfaygif;
renf; MumNyD qdkwJhtcsufudk uRefawmfwdkY ynm&Sif trsm;pku vufcHxm;w,fAsm}}
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]]cifAsm;rsufpda&SUu vl&JU tom;ay:rSm wHqdyfBuD; jrifae&ufom;eJY tvif;
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oauFwaA' ykPÖm;av;u twyfa[mvsuf &Sdayonf/
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]]bmajymcsifwmvJ qdkawmh tvif ;awmf*dkPf;vd k wu,f hudk xif&Sm;MoZmBuD ;wJh
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xifaeMuwJhyHkyJ}}
arSmif aomtvif; 63
cdkvmu rxDwxD qdkonf/

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vef'ifu cGef;wHkYjyefonf/
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rD'D,mrsm;u vdkcsifMuonfhenf;wl ]tpGef;a&muf bmoma&; tzGJUtpnf;rsm;qdkif&m
uRrf;usifol} [k rdrdudk,frdrd orkwfxm;Muolrsm;uvnf; ]tvif;awmf*dkPf;}onf
,aeYtcsdefxd ouf0ifvIyf &Sm;vsuf &SdNyD; 4if;wdkY\ ]vlYabmif opf}udk qufvufBudK;yrf;
azmfaqmifvsuf &SdaMumif;udk ESpfaxmifESifhcsD MumjrifhcJhNyDjzpfonfh yg;pyf&mZ0ifrsm;?
,Hkwrf;pum;rsm;udk toufoGif; zefwD;NyD; tjrwfxkwfvsuf &SdMuayonf/
qmtmomudkeif'dGK if;? uifhNrdK Upm;BuD;? yDwmqJvfvm;pf? tmAif;bmvif? zdvpf
rif;om;BuD;? vl0Dtrf;pfxa&mif; ponfh yk* ¾dK vfwdkY omru ,aeYacwf vlo drsm;
xif&Sm;aom pufrv I kyfief;&Sifrsm;? bPfvkyfief;&Sifrsm; yg0ifonfh tzGJUtpnf;wpfzGJU
tp&Sdojzifh ra&rwGufEdkifatmif rsm;jym;vSaom ausmfMum;olrsm;onf arqiftoif;
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]]olwdkY udk,fusK d;? b,fvdk udk,fusK d;rsK d;vJ? 'DvlowfrIeJY b,fvdk qdkifrvJ}}
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ywfoufí oludk,fwdkifvnf; rnfodkYrQ a&a&&m&m rajymEdkifao;onfrSm trSefyif/
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64 vif;wifho[
D
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&efoludk owfrSwfwJhae&mrSm wduswJh owfrS wfcsufawG &SdNyD;om;? odyÜHeJY ywfoufwJh
ynm&SifawGudk olwdkYu tjrifhqkH; wefzdk;xm;w,f? av;pm;w,f? 'Dawmh olwdkYvdkyJ
odyÜHynm&SifjzpfwJh vD,dkem'dk Awfx&mudk owfp&m bmtaMumif;rSudk r&Sdbl;}}
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vef'ifu avylwpfcsufudk pdwf&Snfvuf&Snf rIwfxkwf&if; -
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ol xGufoGm;&m vrf;wpfavQmufwGif &pf0JNyD; usef&pfcJh\/
]]bk&m; odMum; rvdkY}}
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awGU&ayonf/
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arSmif aomtvif; 65
tcef; (12)
tjcm;aom EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHwGifrl cyfi,fi,f wyfom;wpfOD;onf rsm;jym;vSpGmaom

AGD'D,dk armfeDwmrsm; a&SUwGif pdwf&SnfpGm xdkifaeNyD; BuD;rm;us,fjyefYvSaom taqmuf
ttkH0if ;wpfckvkH;tES HY wyfqifxm;onfh BudK ;rJhv HkNcHK a&;uifr &m &maygif;rsm;pGmrS
wdkuf½dkuf ay;ydkYaeaom yHk&dyfrsm;udk Munfh½Ivsuf &Sd\/
crf;em;tqifhjrifhpGm tvSqifxm;aom pBuø/
udk,fydkif ½kH;cef;/
vkyfief;okH; rD;zdkaqmifyrm BuD;us,fvSaom pm;zdkaqmif/
yHk&dyfrsm;rSm tcsdefESifhtrQ ajymif;vJvIyf&Sm;vsuf &SdNyD; tjcm;odkY a&mufa&muf
oGm;aom olYpdwfwdkY udk wyfom;crsm jyefvnf qG Jac:ae&onf/ wyfom;onf wm0efcsdef
NyD;vkeD;NyD jzpf onfhwdk if tod? owdwdk Yudk wwfEdkif orQ uyf xm;\/ trIawmf xrf;&jcif;
onf *k Pf,lp&myif jzpfNyD; wpfaeYaeYwGif qkvmbfwdkYudk jyefcHpm;&rnf r[kwf ygvm;/
awmifawmifþþ awG;aepOfrSmyif a&SUwGif jrifvdkuf&aom yHk&dyfwpfcku
olYu dk vIyf EdI;vdk uf\/ ol Yudk,fo lyif vefYoGm;avmufatmif rodp dwfu qw fceJ
vIyf&Sm;vdkufNyD; ta&SU&Sd cvkwftrsm;tjym; teufrS wpfckaom cvkwfudk ½kwfw&uf
ESdyfcsvdkufojzifh yHk&dyfrSm rvIyf&Sm;awmhbJ csufcsif; &yfwefYoGm;awmhonf/ olYpdwfwdkY
tvGef trif; vIyf&Sm;aeNyD; armfeD wm zefom;jyifudk teD;uyf wd k;Munfhvd kuf\/ armfeDwm
wGif azmfjyxm;aom pmom;t& þyHk&dyfonf uifr&m trSwf 86 rS ay;ydkYvsuf&Sdaom
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&rnfh uifr&m jzpf\/ odkYaomf olYa&SUwGif jrifae&onfh yHk&dyfrSm pBuørS jrif&aom
jrifuGif; vkH;0 r[kwfacs/
66 vif;wifho[
D
tcef; (13)
olYa&SU&Sd pmMunfhcef;tm; vef'ifu pdwf½IyfaxG;pGmjzifh pdkufMunfhaerdonf/

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wpfcGef;rQ rqdkay/ vef'ifu tmap; xnfhxm;ouJhodkY bmajym&rSef; rodbJ tcef;
wpfcef;vkH;udk vSnfhywf Munfh½Ivsuf &Sdonf/ þtcef;xJ&Sd ypönf;rsm; twlwuG
aygif;pyfwnf&SdaeyHkonf ol jrifzl;orQxJü txl;jcm;qkH;yif jzpf\/ cyfvSrf;vSrf;&Sd
eH&Hay:wGif txifom tjrifomqkH; awG Uae&onfrSm t&G,ftpm; BuD;rm;vSonfh
opfom; vuf0g;uyfwdkifBuD; jzpfNyD; q,fhav;&mpkcefYu jyKvkyfcJhaom pydefvuf&m
jzpfrnf[k vef'ifu cefYrSef;onf/
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]]usK yf ajymwm,Hk rpöwmvef'if? rsufvkH;udk azmufxkwfoGm;wmu xl;xl;
jcm;jcm; &nf&G,fcsuf &Sdw,f cifAs? wu,fhudk xl;xl ;jcm;jcm; &nf&G,fcsuf &Sdw,f}}
jrufcif;xlxyfaom ukef;jrifhav;udk ESpfa,mufom; jzwfausmfcJhNyD;onf haemuf
&[wf,mOf 'vufoHrsm;udk pwifí Mum;&NyD jzpfonf/ xdkYaemufwGifrl &[wf,mOf
wpfpif;onf awmifMum;udk jzwfí olwdkY &Sd&modkY OD;wnf ysHoef;vmaeacsNyD/ &[wf
,mOfonf cyfoGufoGuf vrf;aMumif;wnfhcsvdkufNyD; &[wf,mOf qif;ouf&eftwGuf
jruf cif;ay:wGif yHkazmfa&;qG Jxm;aom ae&may:odkY jznf ;nif;pGm qif;&ef [efjyif ae\/
&[wf,mOf qif;oufaejcif;udk &yfMunfhaeaom vef'ifu wpfnavmuf
aumif;aumif;tdyfvdkuf&vQifjzifh ,ck jzpfaeonfh NiD;pDpD taetxm;BuD; aysmufoGm;
wefaumif;yg&JU[k pOf;pm;aeonf/ odkYaomf odyfawmhvnf; rxifacs/
&[wf,mOf \ atmufajcwef;rsm;ESif h ajrjyifwdkY xdawGUvdkufonfESifh ydk if;avmhu
ckefqif;vdkufNyD; 0efpnfpv,frsm;udk cs&ef pwif jyifqif\/ c&D ;aqmif tdwf&Snfrsm;?
pdkpGwfaeaom yvwfpwpftdwfrsm;? a&ikyf&mwGif okH;aom qvif'gtdk;rsm;? enf;ynm
jrifh a&ikyfypönf;rsm; jzpf[efwlaom ud&d,mwdkYudk pkxnfhxm;onfh jcif;rsm; pojzifh
ypönf;rsm ;rSm pHkvifrsm;jym;vSonf/
vef'ifu tenf;i,f Za0Z0g jzpfoGm;onf/
]]'g rpöufAwfx&m&JU ypönf;awGvm;}}
vef'ifu tif*sifpufoHrsm;udk vTrf;atmif atmfar;&\/
cdkvmu acgif;ndwfjyNyD; jyefatmfonf/
]]b,fvm&pf yifv,fxJrSm ZD0okawoewpfck oGm;vkyfwmav}}
arSmif aomtvif; 75
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½lyaA'ynm&Sif cifAs? ouf&SdawGtMum;rSm tcsif;csif; b,fvdkrsm; qufpyfywfouf
aevJ qdkwmudk okawoevkyf wm? 'Dawmh olYtaz vkyfaewJh trIef½lyaA'ya&m*sufeJYu
awmfawmfav;udk eD;pyfw,fav? [dkwpfavmav;uyJ rpöufAwfx&mu ]tufwrf
uifr&m} vdkY ac:wJh uifr&mawG okH;NyD; wlemig;tkyfawGudk avhvm&if; tdef;pwdef;&JU
tajccHoDtdk&DawGxJu wpfck[m rSm;aew,f qdkwm oufaojyEdkifcJhao;oAsm}}
cdkvm\ rsufESmwGif [movkyfaeaom t&dyfta,mifwdkYudk awGU&avrvm;[k
vef'ifu &SmMunfhrdao;\/ ]tdef;pwdef;eJY wlemig; [kwfvm;/ X-33 ,mOfysHBuD;onf
olYudk N*dK [frSm;NyD; cscJhNyDavm} [k vef'ifu awG;xifpjyKvmNyD jzpf\/
cP tMumwGif rpöufAwfx&mu &[wf ,mOfay:rS qif;vm\/ tHhMobeef;
jzpf&onfh udpö rsm;u ,aeYtzdkY ukefOD;rnf rxifacs/ umuDabmif;bDwdkESifh tjzLa&mif
vufjywftusÐudk wGJzuf 0wfqifxm;aom Apfwdk;&D;,m; Awfx&monf ol awG;xif
xm;aom pmMurf;ydk; ½lyaA'ynm&SifwpfOD;ESifh vm;vm;rQ rwlay/
&[wf,mOf 'vufrS [yfaeonfh avt&SdefaMumifh teufa&mif qHEG,f&Snf&Snf
rsm; 0JvGifhvsuf &Sdaeaom Apfwdk;&D;,m;onf NyKH;NyKH;&Tif&TifESifh qGJaqmifrI &SdvSNyD;
eDndK a&mif tom;ta&ydkif&Sif axmifaxmifarmif;armif; rdef;rysK dwpfOD; jzpfayonf/
tDwmvsH rsufESmusydkif&Sif Apfwdk;&D;,m;onf rIefaeatmif vSygayonf[k rqdkEdkif
aomfjim; obm0uspGm qGJaqmifrI &Sdonfh yHk pHjzifh wuf~uG&Tifvef;pGm &SdaeaomaMumifh
uduk fESpfq,fcefYtuGmrSyif vef'ifudk zrf;pm;aeoa,mif/ olr\ cE¨mudk,fay:wGif
0wfqifxm;aom vufjywftusÐrSm ½dkufcwfaeonfh avaMumifh wvG ifhvGifh jzpfaeNyD;
oG,fvsaom tay:ydkif;ESifh ao;i,faom &ifom;wdkYudk ay:vGifvmap\/
]]rpöufAwfx&mu wu,f hud k pd wfa&mud k,f yg BuHh cdk ifwJ h trsKd;orD;wpfa,muf }}
vef'if\ tawG;wdkYudk &dyfpm;rd[efwlaom cdkvmu qdkonf/
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rsm;w,f? NyD;awmh olu oufowfvGwform;? usK yfwdkY CERN &JU yifwdkif a,m*
q&mr}}
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ud,k fvuf ajzavQmh w&m;xdkifjcif; a,m*tusifhwdkY odyfawmh rqdkifvS[k xifrd\/
olwdkYteD;od kY Apfwdk;&D;,m; avQmuf vmonfudk vef'ifu Munfhaeonf/ olrudk
76 vif;wifho[
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csOf;uyfvmaom olrrSm rmausmausmtoGifudk aqmifNrJyif/ aea&mifjcnfESifh em&D
aygif; rsm;pGm xdawGUxm;ojzifh usef;rmoefpGrf;vsuf &Sdaom ]ruf'Dwma&;eD;,ef;}
tom;ta&\ aumif;jcif;udk olr\ awmifhwif;ndK arSmifonfh ajc? vufwdkYu xif[yf
vsuf &Sd\/
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tem;a&mufvmaom olrudk cdkvmu EIwfqufvdkuf\/
]]vkH;0 pdwfraumif;ygbl;uG,f? odyÜHynmtwGufa&m CERN u wdkYwpfawG
tm;vkH;twGufyg wu,fudk tpm;xdk;r&wJh qkH;½IH;rIBuD;yg}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u av;pm;orIjzifh nifompGm acgif;ndwfjyvdkufonf/ olr
pwif pum;ajymaomtcg avoHrSm El;nHhvSNyD; vnfacsmif;oH tenf;i,f aygufum
cyf0J0J jzpf\/
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]]q&mBuD;wdkY ppfaq;aewkef;yJ orD;}}
olru vef'ifbuf vSnfhNyD; &SnfoG,foG,f vufudk urf;ay;vdkufonf/
]]uRefremrnfu Apfwdk ;&D;,m; Awfx&myg? &Sifu tifwmydkvfu rS wfw,f}}
vef'ifu Apfwdk;&D;,m;\ vufudk udkif qGJNyD; EIwfquf&if; olr\ &Tef;pdkaom
tMunfhwdkYü acwå epfarsmoGm;ao;\/
]]a&mbwfv ef'ifyg}}
xdkYxuf ydkNyD;vnf; bmajym&rSef; rodacs/
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cdkvmu &Sif;jyonf/
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b,fol qdkwmudk ul&Smay;zdkY a&mufvmwm qdkygawmhuG,f}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;rSm tenf;i,f em;a0wdrfawmif jzpfoGm;[efwl\/
]]&JawGua&m}}
cdkvmu oufjyif;&SnfBuD;wpfcsufudk rIwfxkwfvdkufNyD; bmrQ xyfrajymawmh/
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arSmif aomtvif; 77
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Apfwdk;&D;,m;u xyfajymonf/
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olYudk t&ifu yHkpHeJYyJ orD; trSwf&aeapcsifw,fuG,f}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u wpfckck ajym&ef [efjyifvdkufaomfvnf; toHwpfckaMumifh
½kwfw&uf wefYoGm;\/
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ta0;rS vSrf;ac:oHrsm;udk Mum;&onf/
]]jyefvmNyDvm;[}}
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wpftkyfu aysmf&TifpGm vufjy EIwfqufoGm;onfudk awGU&\/
]]tdef;pwdef;&JU oDtdk&D aemufwpfckudk xyfBudwfcJhjyefNyDvm;}}
wpfa,mufu vSrf;atmfNyD; aemufwpfa,mufu xyfjznfhajym\/
]]eifhtazBuD;awmh aysmfaerSmyJa[;}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;rSm jzwfoGm;aom vlrsm;tm; NyD;pvG,f vufa0SY,rf;jyvdkufNyD;
cdkvmbufodkY jyefvSnfhvmaomtcg olr\ rsufESmrSm pdwf½IyfaxG;ae[ef ay:aeonf/
]]tckxd b,folrS rodMuao;bl;vm;}}
]]vQK dU0Sufxm;ao;wm taumif;qkH;yJvdkY usK yf awG;w,f}}
]]uRefrtaz towfcH&wJhtaMumif; 0efxrf;awGudk rajymbl;? [kwfvm;}}
olr\ avoH[efyefwdkYü a'gowdkY a&mpGufvmNyD jzpf\/
cdkvm\ avoHrSmvnf; ½kwfw&uf rmausmvm\/
]]rif;taz towfcH&wJhtaMumif; usK yf &Judk vSrf;wdkifvdkufwmeJY &JawG
tkyfvdkufBuD; CERN udk a&mufvmawmhr,f qdkwm rif; arhaeovm; rpöufAwfx&m?
vD,dk em'dk&JU "mwfcGJcef;udkvnf; ajrvSefNyD; ppfMuvdrfhr,f? rif;taz&JU ud k,fa&;ud k,fwm
vQK dU0SufcsufawGudk usK yf wpfavQmufvkH; tav;ay;cJhw,fqdkwm rif;todqkH;? rif;wdkY
tck vkyfaewJh ya&m*sufeJY ywfoufNyD; vD,dkem'dku usK yfudk ESpfcsuf yJ ajymxm;w,f?
wpftcsuf? 'Dya&m*suf atmifjrifoGm;&if vmr,fh q,fpkESpftwGif; usK yfwdkY CERN
qDudk qGpfz&efYawG oef;aygif;rsm;pGm 0ifvmvdrfhr,f? ESp ftcsuf? 'Dya&m*sufu
tEÅ&m,f&SdwJh enf;ynmawG ygaewkef;rdkY vlod&SifMum; jzpfvdkY r&ao;bl;? 'DESpfcsufudk
Munfh&ifyJ olY"mwfcGJcef;xJudk vlpdrf;awG avQmufarTwmyJjzpfjzpf? olYenf;ynmawGudk
78 vif;wifho[
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cdk;? rawmufwacgufeJY aygufu&awG avQmufvkyfNyD; aoMu ausMu jzpfukef&if

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Apfwdk;&D;,m;u cyfpl;pl; pdkufMunfhaeNyD; wpf cGef;rSawmh rqdkacs/ olrtaejzifh
cdkvm\ tawG;tac: ae&musvSyHkudk txifwBuD;jzifh vufrcHcsifh cHcsif vufcHvdkuf
&aMumif; vef'ifu tuJcwfvdkufrdonf/
]]tmPmydkifawGqD owif;rydkYcif rif;wdkYESpfa,muf vkyfxm;wJh ya&m*suf
taMumif; q&mBuD; odzdkY vdkw,f? 'Dawmh wdkYESpfa,mufudk rif;wdkY&JU "mwfcGJcef;qDudk
ac:oGm;ayawmh}}
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Apfwdk;&D;,m;u qdkonf/
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taz towfcH&wmeJY uRefrwdkY prf;oyfrIeJY bmrS rqdkifavmufbl;}}
cdkvmu oufjyif;wpfcsufudk roufrom csvdkuf\/
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]]ouf ao? bmoufa ovJ}}
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cdkvmu olYyg;pyfudk okwfvdkufjyefonf/
]]usK yfudk ,Hkyg}}
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arSmif aomtvif; 79
tcef; (15)
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cdkvmwdkY 0ifa&mufoGm;csdefwGif olvnf; aemufrS wdwfqdwfpGm vdkufvmcJh\/ a,m*
avhusifhcef;rsm;\ tusK d;aus;Zl; jzpfrnfudk ,HkrSm; oHo,&Sdp&m rvdkaom oGufvuf
aysmhaysmif;rIrsK d;jzifh Apfwdk;&D;,m;\ ajcaxmufwdkYu tdkvH ypf 'dkifAifupm;orm;
wpfOD;yrm usifvnfpGm a&GUvsm;vsuf &Sdayonf/ 0rf;enf;aMuuGJrIrsm;udk cE¨mudk,f
tjyifodkY ppfxkwfaeonfhyrm pepfwus pnf;csufrSef rSefjzifh nifompGm ½SLoGif;?
½SLxkwfaeaom olr\ 0ifouf? xGufoufwdkYudk vef'ifu Mum;ae&\/
rarQmfvifhbJ rdbwpfOD;udk qkH;½IH;vdkuf&jcif;\ ½kwfw&uf [mvm[if;vif;
jzpfoGm;aom cHpm;rIrsK d;udk wpfcgu cHpm;zl;cJhonfh vef'ifrSm olrtm; ESpfodrfhpum;
wpfcGef;cGef; ajymcsifrdonf/ xdkpsmyeudk ,aeYxufwdkif rSwfrdaeao;onf/ tqdkyg
aeYonf ndK arSmifNyD; rdk;rsm;onf;xefaeaom aeYwpfaeY jzpfNyD; olYtouf q,fhESpfESpf
jynfhNyD;aemuf ESpf&uftMumwGif jzpf\/
xdk aeYu olwdkY wpftd rfvkH;wGif tndK a&mif0wfpHk 0wfxm;aom vlrsm;jzifh jynfhESuf
aecJhonf/ xdkolrsm;rSm zcif\ ½kH;rS vkyfazmfudkifzufrsm; jzpfMu\/ xdkvlBuD;rsm;u
olYvufudk cyfwif;wif; n§pfNyD; vufqGJ EIwfqufMuonfhtjyif ]ESvkH;xdoGm;wm}ESifh
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4if;\ vufrSm olr\ udk,fydkifpawmhaps;uGufjyZ,m;BuD; jzpfaMumif; rsuf&nfrsm;
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80 vif;wifho[
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vef'ifonf xdkxdkifcHktm; jyef,lNyD; pwdk;qdkifodkY oGm;jyefay;vdkufawmhonf/ xdkifcHk
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]]bmjzpfvdkY vJ}}
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avh &SdNyD; yHkrSeftm;jzifhrl [if;vif;yGifh taetxm; &Sdaom ½dk;½dk;avSum;rsm;udkom
tokH;jyKavh &Sdonf r[kwfygvm;/
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cdkvmu ajymonf/
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tqdkyg t[av;rS wdk;0ifwdkufcwfvmaom avat;at;wdkYu olYudk pdrfhceJ jzpfoGm;ap
\/ xdkYaemufwGifrl wHcg;ydwfoGm;NyD; "mwfavSum;u atmufodkY pwifqif;NyD jzpf\/
]]ajcmufxyf}}
uGefysLwmrS xGufvmaom toHozG,f cdkvmu ajcmufuyfuyf ajymonf/
olwdkYatmufajcwGif &Sdaernfh rnf;arSmifaeaom wGif;eufBuD;\yH k&dyfu vef'if\
acgif;xJ ay:vmojzifh tqdkyg yHk&dyfudk azsmufzsufypf &eftvdkYiSm vuf&Sd a&mufaeaom
txyfudk jyonfh *Pef;wdkYudkom tm½HkpdkufMunfhaevdkuf\/ xl;jcm;onfh tcsufu
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arSmif aomtvif; 81
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cdkvmu ajymonf/
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odovd kvdk rodovdkvdk pdwf xJ Za0Z0g jzpfvsuf &Sd\/ uif;b&pf&Sf&Sd 'Gefpwma[mufpf
wGif olYvkyfazmfudkifzufrsm;ESifh npmpm;pOf wpfcgu þpum;vkH;udk yxrqkH;tBudrf
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a'gowBuD;jzifh a&mufvmcJhonf/
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olu a'gESifharmESifh usdefqJonf/
]bmudk qufrvk yfawmhwmvJAs}
olwdkYtm;vkH;u 0dkif;ar;Muonf/
]SSC ud k}
]bmvJAs SSC qdkwm}
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abmhu xatmfjyefonf/
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jzpfvm&rSm? 'D&mpkESpf&JU ta&;ygqkH; odyÜHya&m*sufawGxJu wpfck? a':vm ESpfbDvsH
awmif &if;xm;NyD;rS vTwfawmfu y,fcsypfvdkufw,f? aomuf½l; avmfbDaumifawG}
aemufydkif; wnfNidrfoGm;csdefwGifrl abmhu olwdkYudk vdyfywfvnfatmif tao
tcsm &S if;jy\/ ]trIef wGef ;puf} [lonfrSm {&mr >yef0dk if;0d kif;BuD; jzpf NyD; 4if;>yeftwGif ;rS
aeí y½dkwGef? EsLx&Gef? tDvufx&Gef tp&Sdaom tufwrfwGif; trIefrsm;udk ]tvsif}
jyif;pGmjzifh wGef;ay;Edkifonf [lowwf/ >yefwGif yg0ifaom oHvdkufrsm;udk tvGef
vsifjrefpGm ydwfvdkuf zGifhvdkuf vkyfay;jcif;tm;jzifh trIefrsm;udk qufum qufum
wGef;ay;NyD; aemufqkH ;wGif tqdkyg trIefrsm;onf jyif;xefaom ]tvsif}udk ydkifqdkifvm
awmh\/ tjrifhqkH; ]tvsif}udk &&SdNyD;aom ]trIef}rsm;onf wpfpuúefYvQif rdkifaygif;
82 vif;wifho[
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wpfodef; &Spfaomif;EIef;jzifh >yefxJwGif vSnfhywfvsuf &Sdayrnf/

]'DEIef;u tvif;&JU tjrefEIef;eD;eD;awmif jzpfaeyga&mvm;}
xrif;0dkif;rS ygarmu©wpfOD;u qdkonf/
]odyf[kwfwmaygh cifAsm}
abmhu axmufcHonf/ trIefESpfckudk >yeftwGif;ü ]tvsif}jr§ifhay;NyD; rsufESm
csif;qdkif 0ifwdkufapjcif;jzifh tqdkyg trIefrsm;wGif yg0ifaom tpdwftydkif;rsm;tm;
cGJxkwfypfEdkifrnf jzpfonf htwGuf obm0w&m;BuD;\ tajccHtusqkH;aom oaE¨ypönf;
rsm;udk od&SdEdkifawmhrnf jzpfaMumif; abmhu quf&Sif;jy\/
]trIefwGef;pufawGu odyÜHynm&JU tem*wfyJ cifAs}
abmhu aMunmarmif;cwf\/
]pMu0VmBuD;&JU tajccHtusqkH;? tao;qkH; tkwfcsyfawGtaMumif; em;vnfzdkY
twGuf qdk&if 'Dpufuae cGJxkwfay;vdkufwJh trIefawGu aomhcsufyJAsK dU}
[m;AwfrS uAsmq&mwpfOD; jzpfNyD; cyfat;at; aewwf onfh csm;vf pfy&wf url
odyfoabmawGU[ef rwlacs/
]cifAsm; ajymyHkt& qdk&if [dka&S;acwfu t½dkif;tpdkif;awGeJY bmxl;wkH;As}
olu 0ifajymonf/
]em&D b,fvdk tvkyfvkyfovJ odcsifvdkY em&DESpfvkH;udk awhNyD; ½dkufcGJypfovdk
ygyJ vm;}
abmhu cuf&if;udk ypfcsum tcef;xJrS 0kef;'dkif;BuJ xGufoGm;awmh\/
]qdkawmh CERN rSm trIef wGef;puf &Sd w,faygh}"mwfavSum;pD;ae&if; vef'ifu
qufawG;aeonf/ trIefawGudk cGJxkwfzdkY {&mr >yeft0dkif;BuD;/
tqdkyg t&mudk tb,faMumifh ajratmufwGif jr§K yfxm;aMumif; vef'ifu
odv dkvS \/
"mwfavSum; wHkYceJ &yfoGm;aomtcg yx0Dajrom;rmrmudk jyef eif;&awmhrnf
jzpfí vef'ifu pd wfoufom&m&oGm;\/ odk Yaomf "mwfavSum;wHcg; yGifhoGm;aomtcg
olYtxifESifh tjrifwd kY ygpif atmif vG JoGm;NyD jzpfNyD; tjcm;N*dK [fwpfckay: a&mufoGm;jyef
ouJhodkY cHpm;vdkuf&jyefonf/
olYa&SU&Sd vrf;aMumif;rSm acsmarGUaom uGefu&pf>yefvdkif;BuD; jzpfNyD; q,fh &SpfbD;
um;BuD ;wpfpif;vk H;yif 0ifE dkifavmufa tmif us,fu m b,f? nm ESpfzufvkH ;odkY
tqkH;r&Sd qefY xGufoGm;onfudk awGU&\/ olwdkY vuf&S d &yfaeaom ae&mwG if vif;xd efpGm
rD;xGef;xm;aomfvnf; aumf&pf'gwpfavQmufwGifrl arSmifrnf;vsuf &Sdayonf/ pGwfpdk
arSmif aomtvif; 83
xdik f;rdIif;aeaomavu tarSmifxkxJrS w[l;[l; xGufvmaeojzifh ajratmuf teuf

ydkif;odkY a&muf&S daeNyDjzpfaMumif; owd ay;aeonf hES,f/ ,cktcg olYacgif;ay:wG if &SdaeNyD
jzpfonfh ajrBuD;ESifh ausmufwkH ;rsm;\ tav;csdefwdkYudkyif cHpm;ae&oa,mif / ydef;ydwf
atmif arSmifrnf;aeonfh tarSmifxkxJwGif ig;em&Dwdkifwdkif acsmufcsm;xdwfvefYpGm
aecJh&aom umvonf vef'iftm; ,ckwdkif ajcmufvSefYaeqJ jzpfonfhtwGuf vef'if
onf xdkcPü udk;ESpfom; uav;i,fwpfOD; acwå jyefjzpfoGm;\/ olu vufoD;udk
uspfuspfygatmif qkyf&if; aMumufpdwfwdkYudk tm;wif; armif;xkwfvdkuf\/
"mwfavSum;xJrS xGufvmaom Apfwdk;&D;,m;onf rnfonfhpum;rQ rqdk
ao;bJ tarSmifxkxJodkY wpfOD;wnf; raMumufr&GHU 0ifoGm;avonf/ olr oGm;&m
vrf;wpfavQmufudk jyay;&ef acgif;ay:&Sd rD;vkH;rsm;rSm wzsyfzsyf vif;vmMuojzifh
Apfwd k;&D;,m; oGm;rnfh vrf;aMumif;udk BudK wifodaeaom vdkPfacgif;BuD;rSm touf0if
aeonfhtvm; cHpm;vdkuf&ojzifh vef'if\ pdwfxJ wpfrsK d;BuD; jzpfoGm;\/
xdkY aemufwG ifrl ol r oGm;&mvrf;aMumif;twdkif; rS ef;qNyD ; vef'if ESifh cdkvmwdkYu
aemufrS vdk ufvmonf / olwdk Y aemuf wGif usefcJha om rD;rsm;rSm tvdktavsmuf
ydwfo Gm;\/
]]trIefwGef;pufu 'DOrifxJrSm &Sdwmvm;}}
vef'ifu cyfwdk;wdk; ar;vdkufonf/
]][dkr Smav}}
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aeonfh >yefwpfckudk nTefjy&if; cdkvmu jyefajzonf/
vef'ifu >yefudk Munfh&if; pdwfxJ r&Sif;jzpfoGm;\/
]]'D[mu wGef;puf? [kwfvm;}}
pufBuD;rSm olYpdwful;xJwGif yHkazmfxm;aom taetxm;ESifh vm;vm;rQ rqdkif
acs/ wpfajzmifhwnf; jzpfaeaom >yefBuD;\ tcsif;rSm oHk;aycefY &Sdum a&jyifnDrsOf;
twdkif; rsufpdwpfqkH; ajy;oGm;NyD; tarSmifxkxJodkY wdk;0ifaysmufuG,foGm;\/
]Munfh&wm tqifhjrifh rdv’mydkufBuD;eJY odyfvnf; rxl;ygvm;} [k vef'ifu
awG;rdvd kufao;\/
]]trIefwGef;pufawG qdkwm t0dkif;BuD;vdkY xifcJhwm cifAs}}
]]cifAsm; xifwm rSefygw,f? trIefwGef;pufu t0dkif;BuD;yg}}
cdkvmu qdkonf/
]]tck Munfhvdkuf&if wpfajzmifhwnf;vdkY xif&wmu tjrifvSnfhpm;xm;wm?
84 vif;wifho[
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'D>yefBuD;&JU t0ef;u BuD;vGef;vdkY auG;aewJhae&mudk b,fvdkrS rjrif&bl; jzpfaewm?

urÇmBuD;vdkaygh cifAsm}}
vef'ifu ½kwfw&uf r,HkEdkifatmifyif jzpfoGm;&\/ 'D[mBuD;u t0dkif;BuD;
qdk ygvm;/
]]'gayrJh 'D>yefu wu,fh{ &mrBuD; jzpf&rSmavAsm}}
]]LHC u urÇmay:rSm tBuD;qkH; pufBuD;yJ}}
vef'ifu cyfqdkif;qdkif; pOf;pm;NyD;rS ajrBuD;atmufwGif jr§K yfxm;aom puf
tBuD;pm;BuD; wpfcktaMumif; ydkif;avmh'½dkifbmyk*¾dK vfu ajymjyzl;onfudk jyefvnf
trSwf&vdkuf\/ odkYaomf -
]]>yef&JU tcsif ;u &SpfuDvd krDwm ausmfNyD;awmh tvsm;u ES pfq,fh ckepf uDvdkrDwm
avmuf &SdoAsm}}
vef'ifu acgif;udk oGufoGufcgvdkuf&if; -
]]ESpfq,fhckepf uDvdkrDwmawmif}} [k tHhMowBuD; ajymvdkufNyD; cdkvmtm;
wpfvSnfh? olYa&SU&Sd ydef;ydwfatmif arSmifaeaom OrifBuD;tm; wpfvSnfh Munfhaerd
aw mhonf/
]]ESpfq,f hckepfuDvdk rDwm qdkwm enf;wmrS r[kwfwm? 'g... 'g q,fhajcmufrd kif
awmif ausmfao;wmyJ}}
cdkvmu acgif;ndwfjyvdkufonf/
]]vkH;0 puf0dkif; twdtus jzpfatmif vkyfxm;wmAs? >yefBuD;u auGU0dkufNyD;
'Dae&mudk jyefa&mufrvmcif jyifopfbufudkawmifrS ajcqefYoGm;ao;oAsm? tjrifhqkH;
]tvsif} wifxm;NyD;wJh trIefav;awG wpfckeJY wpfck rwdkuf ao;cif tcsdefrSm 'D>yefBuD ;udk
wpfpuúefYrSm tBudrfwpfaomif;EIef;eJY txuf ywfaewmav}}
BuD ;rm;us,fjyefYNyD; [if;vif;yGifhaeaom OrifBuD;udk pdkufMunf h&if ; olY ajcaxmuf
wdkY aysmhacGvmovdk vef'ifu cHpm;ae&onf/
]]'Dawmh aygufwD;aygufp trIefav;awG wpfckeJY wpfck wdkufrdatmif vkyfzdkY
twGufeJY ajrBuD;awGudk wefcsdef oef;eJYcsDatmif wl;xkwfypfvdkufw,fvdkY cifAsm;u
ajymcsifwmvm; rpöwmcdkvm}}
cdkvmu yckH;udk wGefYvdkuf\/
]]wpfcgwavrSm trSefw&m;udk &SmazGazmfxkwfzdkYtwGuf qdk&if awmif BuD;awG
udkawmif NzdK oifh NzdK &rSmyJAs rpöwmvef'if&JU}}
arSmif aomtvif; 85
tcef; (16)
CERN ESifh rdkifaygif;&mcsD a0;uGmonfh ae&mwpfckwGif w*spf*spf jrnfaeaom toH

wpfoHrSm vrf;avQmufpum;ajympufrSwpfqifh xGufay:vm\/
]][kwfNyD? uRefawmf pBuøxJ a&mufNyD}}
armfeDwmzefom;jyifudk rrSd wfrokef Munfhaeaom uGßrf;usif0efxrf ;onf pum;
ajympuf&Sd cvkwfudk ESdyfvdkuf\/
]]rif; &Smaewm uifr&meHygwf &Spfq,fhajcmufaemf? tJ'Duifr&mu rif;a&SU
wnfhwnfh vrf;qkH;ae&mavmufrSm &Sdae&r,f}}
pum;ajympuf onf twefMum wdwfqdwf vsuf &S dNyD; apmifhqdkif;aeaom 0ef xrf;
rSm acR;tenf;i,fyif jyefpjyKvmonf/ aemufqkH;wGif pum;ajympufrS toHxGufay:
vm\/
]]tJ'DrSm uifr&m r&Sdawmhbl;As}}
xdktoHu qdkonf/
]]t&ifu uifr&m wyfxm;wJh ae&mudkawmh awGUw,f? wpfa,mufa,muf
jzKwfoGm;NyD xifyg&JU}}
uRrf;usif0efxrf;u avylwpfcsufudk pdwfysufvufysuf rIwfxkwfvdkuf\/
]]aus;Zl;yJAsm? cPavmuf tJ'Dem;rSm qufaeygOD;? cPav;yJ}}
xdkYaemuf ol u oufjyif;wcscsjzifh a&SUwnfhwnfh&Sd ajrmufj rm;vSpGmaom
armfeDwm zefom;jyifwdkYqDodkY tMunfhudk ydkYvdkuf\/ taqmufttkH y&d0kPf\ ae&m
trsm;tjym;udk trsm;jynfoltm; 0ifa&mufcGifhay;xm;onfhtwGuf BudK ;rJhuifr&mrsm;
aysmuf&Sjcif;rSmvnf; xl;qef;vSaom udpöawmh r[kwfacs/ trSwfw& ypönf;rsm;udk
vma&muf &SmazGMuaom {nfhonf vl&T wf vlaemufwd kYu trsm;tm;jzifh uifr&mrsm;tm;
cdk;oGm;avh &Sd\/ odk Yaomf tcdk;cH&aom uifr&mrsm;rSm y&d0kPfjyify a&mufoGm;onfESifh
qufoG,frIvnf; jywfawmufoGm;NyD jzpfojzifh xdkuifr&mESifh csdwfqufxm;aom
armfeDwmzefom;jyifü rnfonfht&mrQ ay:raeawmhacs/
86 vif;wifho[
D
aMumifhMursm;aeaom uRrf;usif0efxrf;u armfeDwmudk ai;pdkufMunfhvsuf

&Sd\/ Munfvifjywfom;vSpGmaom yHk&dyfrsm;udk uifr&meHygwf 86 rS ay;ydkYaeqJyif
jzpfa yonf/
]wu,fvdkY uifr&m tcdk;cH&&if bmvdkY armfeDwmrSm vmay:aeao;wmvJ}
þar;cGef;\ tajzrSm wpfckwnf; &SdaMumif; ol aumif;aumif; od\/
uifr&mrSm y&d0kPfxJwGif &SdaeqJ jzpfNyD; wpfpHkwpfa,muf u ae&majymif ;xm;
jcif;rQom jzpf\/ odkYaomf tqdkyg wpfpHkwpfa,mufum; rnfolenf;/ tb,faMumifh
þodkY vkyf&oenf;/
xdkY aemuf ol onf armf eDwmzefom;jyiftm; tcsdeftawmfMum pdkufMunfhaerd onf/
aemufqkH ;wGif uRrf;usif0efxrf ;u pum;ajympufud k rNyD; wpfzufudk vS rf;ajymvdkuf\/
]]rif; &yfaewJh avSum;em;wpf0dkufrSm AD½dkvdk? pwdkcef;tao;vdk? 'grSr[kwf
cyfarSmifarSmif eH&Hab;cef;vdk[mrsK d;av;awG wpfckck &Sdvm;}}
wpfzufrS jyefajymaomtoHrSm em;rvnfEdkif[ef/
]]r&Sdygbl;As? bmvdkYvJ}}
0efxrf;u rsufarSmifMuKwfvdkufonf/
]]bmrS r[kwfygbl;uGm? 'Dtwdkif; ar;Munfhwmyg? ulnDwm aus;Zl;yJ}}
xdkYaemuf olu pum;ajympufudk ydwfvdkufNyD; EIwfcrf;udk tomudkuf&if;
pOf;pm;cef ;0ifaeonf/
uifr&mrSm t&G,ftpm; ao;i,fNyD; BudK ;rJh trsK d;tpm;vnf; jzpfonfhtwGuf
uifr&meHygwf 86 onf vHkNcKHa&; xlxyfpGm csxm;aom þy&d0kPfBuD;xJwGifom
&Sd&rnfrSm {uef/ þy&d0kPfBuD;\ tcsif;0ufrSm rdkif0ufcefY &SdNyD; taqmufttkH
oHk;q,fhESpf ckwdwd eD;uyf od yfonf;pG m wnf&S daeayonf / wpfckwnf;aom ajymEdkif onfh
tcsufrSm uifr&m &Sdaeaom ae&monf twefi,f arSmifrnf;aeaom ae&m jzpfonf
[laom tcsufyif jzpfonf/ odkYaomf y&d0kPftwGif;ü ypönf;odrf;qnf;&m AD½dkrsm;?
tylay; ydkufvdkif;rsm;? O,smOfokH;ypönf;wdkY xm;&Sd&m pwdkcef;rsm;ESifh tdyfaqmifrsm;
twGif;rS t0wfAD½dkrsm;? 0uFyguJhodkY jzpfaeaom ajratmufOrifrsm; tp&Sdojzifh
arSmifES ifhrnf;rnf; ae&mtrsm;tjym; &SdonfhtwGuf xdktcsufrSmvnf; tokH;r0ifvSacs/
uifr&meHygwf 86 udk &SmawGU&ef &ufowåywfaygif;rsm;pGm tm;xkwf&ayrnf/
]'g ighudpö r[kwfygbl ;av} [k olu awG;vd kufonf / uifr&m\ xl;jcm;aom
wnfae&mtjyif tjcm; pdwftaESmif ht,Suf jzpfp&m udpöwpfck vnf; &Sdaeayao;onf/
uRrf;usif 0efxrf;onf aysmufqkH;aeaom uifr&mrS ay;ydkYvsuf&S donfh yHk&dyfudk ai;pdkuf
arSmif aomtvif; 87
Munfhvsuf &Sd\/ tqdkyg yHk&dyfrSm Nidrfoufaeaom ypönf;wpfck\ yH kjzpfNyD; xdkypönf;rSm

acwfrD onfh toGiftjyifudk aqmifae½Hkomru oludk,fwd kifvnf; wpfcgrQ rjrif zl;ao;
acs/ 4if;ypönf;\ atmufajc&Sd rSdwfwkwf rSdwfwkwf vif;vsuf &Sdaom vQyfppf'dkifcGuf
av;udk olu pdwf0ifwpm; avhvmvsuf &Sd\/
zdtm;rsm;vSaom vkyfief;cGifwGif BuHK awGUvm&Edkifonfh tajctaersm;udk &if qdkif
Edkif&ef &nf&G,favhusifhay;aom cufcJjyif;xefonfh tBudK oifwef; atmifjrifNyD;om;
jzpfonfhwdkif ,cktcsdefwGif olYaoG;ckefEIef;wdkY w'dkif;'dkif; wdk;vsuf &SdaMumif; cHpm;
aerdojzifh pdwfat;at;xm;&ef olYudk,fol owday;vdkuf\/ vuf&Sd taetxm;rSm
pdk;&drfzG,f&m r&Sd[k ol xifonf/ taMumif;&if; wpfpHkwpf&mawmh &Sd&rnfrSm trSef/
jrifae&aom ypönf;rSmvnf; cyfao;ao;om jzpfojzifh qdk;qdk;&Gm;&Gm; udpörsK d;awmh
jzpfapEdkifrnf r[kwf/
odkYaomf wpfzufrS pOf;pm;vQifvnf; þuJhodkY trsK d;trnfrod ypönf;wpfck
y&d0kPfxJ &Sdaeonf rSm ayghayghwefwef oabmxm;&rnfhudpö r[kwf[k awG ;rdjyef onf/
'ku©rsm;oGm;Edkifonfh taetxm; jzpf\/ ]txl;ojzifh 'Dvdk aeYrsK d;aygh} [k olu
awG; onf/
vHkNcHK a&;onf olYtxufvlBuD;rsm;twGuf xm0& OD;pm;ay; udpö&yfwpfck
jzpfonfhtjyif ukefvGefcJhaom q,fhESpfESpfwm umvtwGif;ü ,aeYonf vHkNcHK a&;
txl;ta&;BuD;aom aeYwpfaeY jzpfaeonf r[kwfygvm;/ uRrf;usif0efxrf;onf
zefom;jyifay:rS trsK d;trnfrod ypönf;udk twefMum pdkufMunfhae&if; jzpfay:vm
awmhrnfh avjyif;rkefwdkif;\ taiGUtoufwdkYudk cHpm;rdvm\/
xdkYaemufwGifrl aZmacR;rsm; jyefaeaom 0efxrf;onf txuft&m&SdxH zkef;
vSrf;quf&ef [efjyifvdkufawmhonf/
88 vif;wifho[
D
tcef; (17)
zcifESifh yxrqkH; pwif awGUqH kaomaeYtm; uav;trsm;pk rS wfrdrnf r[kwfaomfvnf;

Apfwdk;&D;,m; Awfx&murl xdktrsm;pkxJwGif rygay/ xdkpOfu Apfwdk;&D;,m;onf
touf&SpfESpfrQom &Sdao;NyD; olr vkH;0 rodcJh&aom rdbwdkYu pGefYypfcJh&m ae&m?
odkY r[kwf vuf&Sdtcsd efxd ol r rSDwif ;&m bHkA drmefjzpfaom zavm&ifhpf NrdK UteD ;&Sd
uufovpf rdbrJh a*[mwpfckwGif aexdkifvsuf &Sdcsdef jzpfayonf/
xdkaeY u rdk;zGJav;rsm; usvsuf &SdNyD; npmpm;&eftwGuf oDv&Sifrsm;u ESpfBudrf
wdk ifwdkif ac:NyD; jzpfonfh wdkif olruvnf; xk H;pHtwdik f;yif rMum;csifa,mif aqmifae\/
Apfwdk;&D;,m;onf uGif;jyifxJwGif yufvufvSeftdyfNyD; rdk;a&pufrsm;tm; ai;armvsuf
&Sdum olrudk,fay:odkY usvmaom rdk;pufav;rsm;\ txdtaw GUudk cHpm;aeovdk
aemufxyf usvmrnfh rdk;a&pufwdkYu cE¨mudk,f\ rnfonfhae&mtm; xdawGUrnfenf;
[lonfh tcsufudk BudK ;pm;cefYrSef;ae\/
ajymrEdkif qdk rEdkif acgif;rmvSaom pyfpk pdeftaejzifh rdk;rdNyD; erd k;eD;,m; tqkwf
a&mifa&m*g jzpfvQif obm0w&m;BuD;taMumif; xyfrHí pyfpkEdkifawmhrnf r[kwf[k
oDv&Sifrsm;u Ncdrf;ajcmufí olrtm; xrif;pm;&ef ac:jyefonf/
]olwdkY ac:aewm ig rMum;bl;} [k Apfwdk;&D;,m;av;u awG;\/
cyfi,fi,f bkef;awmfBuD;wpfyg; olr udk vmac:csdefwGif Apfwdk;&D;,m;\
wpfudk,fvkH ;rSm <uufpkwfuJhodkY &TJepfaeNyD jzpfonf/ vlopf jzpf[efwlonfh bkef;BuD ;tm;
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vufcHw,f? tazeJY uRefr[m ESpfckav}}
a&mbwfvef'if u acsmufcsm;pGm &yfaerdonf/ aoG;oH&J&J jzpfaeaom rsufESm?
touf 0dnmOfuif;rJhpG mjzifh pdkufMunfhvsuf &Sdaom a00g;0g; rsufvk H;wpfvkH ;? a[mufyuf
jzpfaeaom aemuf rsufvk H;wpfzuf/ vD ,dkem'dk Awfx&m\ tqdkyg tao;pdwfyHk &dyfrsm;u
vef'if\ tawG;xJodkY 'kef;pdkif;0ifa&mufvm\/ þrQ &Sif;vif;aeaom trSefw&m;udk
rsufpdpHkrSdwf jiif;&ef BudK ;pm;vdkufao;aomfvnf; xdktcsdefrSmyif ]jrifvTmzwfpuf}
atmufbuf&Sd tjzLa&mif tkwfcsyfjym;rsm ;ay:wGif pGef;ayvsuf &Sdaom teDa&mif
cyfazsmhazsmh tpufav;rsm;udk jrifvdkuf&\/ ajcmufaeNyD jzpfaom aoG;pufrsm;/
bk&m; odMum; rí xdkaoG;pufrsm;udk Apfwdk;&D;,m;u rjrifacs/
oHrPdwHcg;BuD; yGifhoGm;NyD; olru txJodkY oGufoGuf0ifoGm;\/
cdkvmu vef'if\ rsufvkH;wdkYtm; wif;wif;pdkufMunfhvdkufonf/ t"dyÜm,f
uawmh &Sif;onf/
]usK yf rajymbl ;vm;? rsufvkH;udk azmuf,loGm;wm xl;xl;jcm;jcm; &nf&G,fcsuf
&Sdygw,fvdkY}
96 vif;wifho[
D
tcef; (18)
trsK d;orD;\ vufrsm;udk BudK ;jzifh csnfxm;qJ jzpfNyD; olr\ vufaumuf0wfrsm;rSm

Bud K ;yGef ;jcif;aMumif h a&mifudkif ;ndK rnf;ae\/ ra[mf*eDa&mif tom;ta&&Sdol [m&Suf&Sif
onf tm;tifrsm; ukefcef;aeNyD jzpfí olr ab;wGif 0iftdyfvdkufNyD; cHpm;cJh&aom
t&omwdkYudk pm;NrHK Ujyef&if; udk,fvkH;wD; cE¨mudk ai;Munfhvsuf &Sdonf/ olronf
olYtm; xyfrH jyKpk&rnf pdk;aomaMumifh olr tdyfcsifa,mifaqmifaeonfavm[k
[m&Suf&Sifu oHo,&Sdae\/
þtcsufudk olu *½krpdkufacs/ vHkavmufaom qkvmbfudk ol cHpm;NyD;
jzpf\/ qE´jynfh0oGm;aom [m&Suf&Sifu ckwifay:wGif xxdkifvdkufonf/
ol aexdkif&m EdkifiHwGifrl trsK d;orD;rsm;onf pdwftmomajz&ef? aysmfyg;&ef
ypönf;wpfckom jzpfayonf/ trsK d;orD;rsm;onf aysmhnHh\/ ukefypönf; zvS,fovdk
zvS,f&rnfh ypönf;wpfckxuf rydkay/ trsK d;orD;rsm;uvnf; olwdkY\ ae&m? olwdkY\
tqifhtwef;udk olwdkY em;vnf\/ odkYaomf... odkYaomf þOa&mywGifrl trsK d;orD;
rsm;onf cG eftm;&S doa,mif ? trSD tcdkuif ;oa,mif [efaqmifMuNyD; xdkodkY [efaqmifjcif;
onfyif olYtm; tljrL;apovdk pdwfvnf; vIyf&Sm;aponf/
þodkY cGeftm;&Sdoa,mif [efaqmifaom rd ef;rrsm;tm; ½kyfydkif;qdkif&m Edkifxuf
pD;eif; vkyf&jcif;? tay:pD;rS Murf;wrf;pGm qufqH&jcif;wdkYudk [m&Suf&Sif tvGef
ESpfouf\/ olYaygif&if;cGqkHae&m&Sd tvdkqE´wdkYu ,cktcg NidrfoufoGm;NyD jzpfaomf
vnf; olYcE¨mudk,ftwGif;ü tjcm; tmoDowpfcku wjznf;jznf; BuD;xGm;vmaMumif;
udk [m&Suf&Sif u owdxm;rdvdkufonf / ,refaeYnu ol vl owfcJh½Hk omru udk,ft*Fg
tpd wftydk if;wdk Yudkvnf; wpf ppD vS D;jzwf azmufxkwfcJh ao;onf / pifppf vlowfjcif ;onf
olYtm; bdef;yrm tvGeftrif; pGJvrf;apNyD; wpfBudrf okH;pGJvdkufNyD;vQif acwårQom
NidrfoufoGm;apum ra&S;raESmif;wGif qwufxrf;ydk; wdk;í tmomirf;irf; jzpfvm
ap\/ ,ckvnf; pdwfauseyfjcif;wdkY wjznf;jznf; vGifhjy,foGm;csdefü owfvdk jzwfvdk
aom tmomqE´wdkYu wpfzef jyefvnf a&muf&SdvmNyD jzpfayonf/
arSmif aomtvif; 97
olYab;wGif tdyfa ysmfaeaom trsK d;orD;udk [m&Suf&S ifu avhvmvdkuf\/

olr\ vnfyif;wpfavQmufud k olYvufz0g;jzifh yG wfoyf&if; rsufpdwpf rSdwftwGif;rS myif
olr toufxGufoGm;atmif vkyfypfvdkufEdkifonf [laom tcsufudk awG;rdvdkufojzifh
olYpdwfwdkY wuf<uvmonf/ xdkodkY vkyfypfvdkufvQifvnf; txl;taxG udpör&Sday/
olronf vlxuf wpfqifhedrfhNyD; &r®ufqE´wdkY ajzazsmufp&m owå0gwpfaumifrQom
jzpfonf r[kwfygvm;/ [m&Suf&Sifu ol\ oefrmvSaom vufacsmif;rsm;jzifh olr\
vnfyif;udk 0dkif;ywf&if; vnfyif;aoG;aMumrS aoG;wdk;aejcif;tm; cHpm;vsuf &Sdonf/
xdkYaemufwGifrl ol\ tmomqE´wdkYudk wGef;vSef&if; vufudk jyefz,fvdkuf\/
olYwGif vkyfp&m tvkyfrsm;pGm &Sdao;NyD; olYpdwfqE´xuf rsm;pGm ydkí ta&;BuD;aom
trIawmfwdkYudk xrf;&Guf&OD;rnf r[kwfygvm;/ tdyf&may:rS xvdkufaom [m&Suf&Sif
onf olYtm; apmifhBud K aernfh trIawmf\ *kPfoa& xGef;ajymifrIudk awG;rdvdkufojzifh
tifrwef tm;wufoGm;\/
]*seufpf}[k trnf&aom yk*¾dK vfESif h ol tkyfcsK yfaom a&S;a[mif;*dkPf;awmf wdkY\
vTrf;rdk ;EdkifpGrf ;udk [m&Suf&Sif u *CeP em;rvnfao;ay/ *dkPf ;awmf \ a&G ;cs,f jcif;udk
ol cHcJh&onfrS m ukodkvfxl;vGef;í jzpfonf/ [m&Suf&Sif\ uRrf;usifrIESif h rkef;wD;pdwf
wdkYudk *dkPf;awmfu aumif;pGm od&Sdojzifh olYudk &SmazGcJhjcif;yif jzpfrnf/ rnfodkY
&SmazGEdkifcJ hoenf; [lonfh tcsufudkrl rnfonfhtcgrQ ol odEdkif rnf r[kwfay/
*dkPf;awmf\ vufwHwdkYu cyfodrf;aom ae&mwdkYü tjrpfwG,fvsuf &Sdonf r[kwf
ygvm;/
,ck tcg *dkPf ;awmf onf [m&Su f&Sif tm; tjrif hrm;qkH;aom *k Pfod u©m
csD;ajr§mufrIudk urf;vSrf;cJhNyD; jzpf\/ olonf *dkPf;awmf\vuf? *dkPf;awmf\ toH?
*dkPf;awmf\ vufr&GHU vlowform;? odkYr[kwf wrefawmf jzpfayonf/
wpfenf;ajym&vQif trSefw&m;\ tdef*s,fewfom;yif jzpfawmh\/
98 vif;wifho[
D
tcef; (19)
Awfx&m\ "mwfcGJcef;rSm acwfa&SUajy;vGef;onf/

wpfcef;vkH;udk aq;tjzLa&mif okwfxm;NyD; av;zufav;wef eH&H rsm;wGifvnf;
uGefysLwmrsm;? xl;jcm;qef ;jym;aom vQyfppfypö nf;rsm;udk tjynfhwyf qifxm;ao;ojzifh
cGJpdwfcef;BuD;ESifhyif wlao;awmh\/ twGif;odkY 0ifcGifh&&eftwGuf vlwpfa,muf\
rsufvkH;udkyif azmufxkwf paw;&avmufatmif ta&;BuD; xdkufwefaom rnfonfh
vQK dU0SufcsufrsK d; þtcef;xJü &SdaeygtHh[k vef'ifu awG;aerdonf/
tcef;xJ 0ifvmcsdefwGif cdkvmtm; Munfh&onfrSm pdwf roufrom jzpfaeyHk&NyD;
azmufxGif; 0ifa&mufxm;ol\ t&dyfta,mif vu©PmwdkYudk usD;uef;awmif;arSmuf
&SmazGaeonfh [ef/
odkYaomf tcef;xJü vloluif;rJhvsu f &Sdayonf/ olr zcif r&Sdawmhaom
"mwfcGJcef;onf ½kwfw&uf olpdrf;qefoGm;onfhyrm cHpm;ae&onfh Apfwdk;&D;,m;u
vnf; jznf;nif;pGm vIyf&Sm;vsuf &Sd\/ cyfwdkwdk a'gufwdkifav;rsm; axmifxm;&m
tcef;\ tv,fA[dkodkY vef'if\ tMunfhwdkYu csufcsif; qdkovdk a&mufoGm;onf/
wpf'gZifcefY &Sdrnfh ajymifvufaeaom oHrPdwdkifav;rsm;u tcef;\ tv,fwGif
puf0dkif;oP²mef 0dkif;ywfwnf&SdaeyHkrSm t*Fvef&Sd pwkef;[ifhcsf tao;pm;av;ESifhyif
wlao;awmh\/
tqdkyg wdkifav;rsm;onf oHk;aycefY jrifhrnf[k cefYrSef;&NyD; jywdkufrsm;wGif
tzdk;wefausmufrsuf&wemrsm;udk jyo&mü tokH;jyKaom pifav;rsm;udkyif trSwf&
ap\/ odkYaomf þwdkifrsm;onf ausmufrsufwif&ef &nf&G,fxm;jcif; r[kwfonfrSm
aocsmvSonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf wdkifwpfwdkifcsif;pDonf wif;epfabmvkH; xnfh
aom bl;t&G,fcefY &Sdrnfh cyf&Snf&Snfxlxl bl;tMunfrsm;udk axmufr ay;xm;aom
aMumifh jzpfNyD; tqdkyg bl;rsm;onfvnf; cgvDusif;vsuf &Sdayonf/
cdkvm\ rsufvkH;rsm;onfvnf; 4if;bl;rsm;ay: usa&mufoGm;NyD; txl;tqef;
jzpfoGm;[ef &Sdonfhwdkif vspfvsL½I&ef qkH;jzwfvdkufykH&\/
arSmif aomtvif; 99
olu Apfwdk;&D;,m;buf vSnfhvdkufonf/

]]bm tcdk;cH&wmrsK d; &SdvJ}}
]]cdk;cH&w,f? b,fvdk cdk;rSmvJ}}
olru vufcHcsif[ef rwl/
]]jrifvTmzwfpufu uRefrwdkY om;tzudkyJ ay;0ifrSmav}}
]]aocsmatmif MunfhvdkufygOD;}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u oufjyif;wpfcsuf csvdkufNyD; tcef;ywfcsmvnfudk acwå
vSnfhywfMunfhvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf olru yckH;wGefYvdkufNyD; -
]]tm;vkH;u taz xm;aeus yHkpHtw dkif; aeom;wusyJ? pnf;urf;wus
z½dkz&J jzpfaewJhyHkav}} [k qdk\/
cdkvmtaejzifh Apfwdk;&D;,m;tm; rnfodk Y xyfrH wGef;tm;ay;&rnfenf;? odkY r[kwf
rnfrQtxd ajymjy&rnf enf; [lonfh tcsufudk wGufcsuf csifhcsd efaeaMumif; vef'ifu
&dyfpm;rdonf/ vuf&Sdtaetxm;twdkif;om qufoGm;&ef ydkif ;jzwfvdkuf yHk&onfh cdkvmu
bD;wyfukvm;xdkiftm; tcef;v,fodkY a&TUoGm;NyD; [mvm[if;vif; jzpfae[efwlaom
xl;xl;qef;qef; bl;&Snfrsm;udk avhvmvsuf &Sd\/
]]vQK dU0SufcsufawG qdkwm[m usK yfwdkY vufvSrf;rrDawmhwJh ZdrfcHypönf;awG
ygyJu Gm}}
aemufqkH;wGif cdkvmu xdkodkY ajymvdkufavonf/
½kwfw&uf pdwfxdcdkufoGm;yHk&aom Apfwdk;&D;,m;u acgif;wpfcsuf ndwfjy
vdkufonf/ þtcef;xJü &Sdae&jcif;uyif twdwfrS trS wfw&rsm;? tjzpftysufrsm;udk
jyefvnf o,faqmifac:,lvm[efwl\/
]olYudk tcsdefcPawmh ay;vdkufygOD;av} vef'ifu awG;aeonf/
vQK dU0Sufcsufrsm;udk xkwfazmf ajymrjyrD jyifqifonfhtvm; Apfwdk;&D;,m;u
rsuf vkH;pk HrSdwfNyD; toufjyif;jyif;½S Lvdkuf \/ xdkY aemuf wpfzef xyf½SLjyefonf/ xdkYaemuf
wpfzef... wpfzef.../
vef'ifu olrudk Munfh&if; ½kwfw&uf pdk;&drfvm\/ ol tqifajy&JUvm;/
þtjyKtrludk ½dk;ae[efwlNyD; cyfa t;at; &Sdaeonfh cdkvmudk vef'ifu
iJhMunfh vdkuf\/
q,fpuúefYcefY tMumwGif Apfwdk;&D;,m;u rsufpdzGifhvdkuf\/ Apfwdk;&D;,m;
Awfx&m\ ajymif;vJoGm;yH kudk vef'ifu r,HkEdkifatmif jzpf&ayonf/ olr\ EIwfcrf;
rsm;rSm aysmhaysmif;aeNyD; yckH;wdkYrSm cyfajyajy &Sdaeovdk rsuf0ef;rsm;rSmvnf; El;nHhvsuf
100 vif;wifho[
D
&Sd&m ypöu©taetxm;tm; vufcH&ef olr cE¨mudk,f&Sd <uufom;rsm;tm;vkH;udk yHkpH

ajymif;vJ csdefn§dvdkufonfhyrm jzpf\/ y&da'0rD; awmufavmifrIESifh 0rf;enf;aMuuGJrI
wdkYudk at;pufwnfNidrfrIwdkYjzifh cRef;owfvdkufonfhoabm jzpf\/
]]b,fuae pajym...}}
olr\ avoHwdkYu wnfNidrfvS\/
]]t&ifqkH; rif;taz&JU prf;oyfrItaMumif;uae pajymacs}}
cdkvmu jzwfajymvdkuf\/
]]odyÜHeJY bmoma&;udk aygif;pyfzdkYu uRefr taz&JU tdyfrufyJ}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u pajymonf/
]]bmoma&;eJ Y odyÜH ynmESpf ckvkH;[m trSefw&m;wpfckwnf;qDudkyJ OD;wnf aewm
jzpfwJhtwG uf 'De,fy,fESpfck[m twl,SOfwGJaevdkY &w,f qdkwJh taMumif;udk tazu
oufaojycsifw,f}}
þtaMumif;rsm;udk rdrd yg;pyfrS xkwfajymaejcif;tm; r,HkEdkif[efjzifh olru
acwå &yfvdkufonf/
]]NyD;awmh odyfrMumao;cifuyJ oufaojyzdkY enf;vrf;wpfckudk ol awGUoGm;
w,f}}
cdkvmu rnfonfhpum;rQ rqdk/
]]odyÜHeJY bmoma&; y#dyu©ordkif;rSm tcg;oD;qkH; 0da&m"dawGxJu wpfckudk
ajz&Sif;EdkifzdkYtwGuf olu prf;oyfrIwpfckudk vkyfcJhw,f}}
0da&m"drsm;rSm rsm;jym;vGef;onf jzpfí rnfonfh 0da&m"dudk qdkvdkaMumif;
vef'ifu odvdkvS\/
]]tJ'D 0da&m"du wjcm;awmh r[kwfbl;? zefqif;&Sif0g'yJ}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u qufajymonf/
]]pMu0VmBuD; b,fvdkjzpfvmovJ qdkwmeJY ywfoufNyD; wdkufaeMuwJh ppfyGJ
aygh av}}
]atmifr,fav;... pum;ppfyGJavmufawmh vkyf yg} vef'ifu pdwfxJ rS awG ;\/
]]tif;ayghav... pMu0VmBuD;wpfckvkH;udk bk&m;ocifu zefqif;xm;wmvdkY
or®musrf;pmu ajymxm;w,f}}
olru &Sif;jyonf/
]]bk&m;ocifu tvif;jzpfapvdkY trdefYawmf &S dvdkufwJhtcsdefrSm ew¬doabmuae
uRefrwdkY vuf&Sd jrifae&wJh t&mtm;vkH; ay:xGufvmowJh? cufwmu ½lyaA'&JU
arSmif aomtvif; 101
tajccH ynwfcsuf Oya'owpfcku bmvJ qdkawmh ew¬doabmuae t&m0w¬K awGudk

zefwD;,lvdkY r&bl;wJh}}
þtaMumif;udk vef 'if zwfzl;onf/ bk&m;ocifonf rnfonfht&mrQ r&Sdaom
ew¬dobm0rS aeí t&m0w¬K rsm;? ouf&Sdrsm;tm; zefqif;vdkufonf [laom tcsufonf
,aeYacwf ynm&Siftrsm; oabmwl vufcHxm;aom acwfopf½lyaA' oabmw&m;
rsm;? Oya'orsm;ESifh ajzmifhajzmifhBuD; qefYusifaeonft
h wGuf urÇmOD;usrf;wG if azmfjy
xm;aom zefqif;jcif; jzpfpOfonf t"dyÜm,f vkH;0 r&Sd[k odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;u twd
tvif; qdk\/
]]r[maygufuGJrIoDtdk&Dudk &Sif Mum;zl;w,f [kwfvm; rpöwmvef'if}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u olYbuf vSnfhNyD; ajym\/
vef'ifu yckH;wGefYjyvdkuf&if; ]]tenf;tusOf;aygh}} [k jyefajzvdkufonf/
r[maygufuGJrIoDtdk&D onf pMu0VmBuD; ay:aygufvmjcif;\ t"dutaMumif;&if;tjzpf
odyÜHenf;us vufcH,lqxm;aom oDtdk&D jzpfaMumif;awmh ol odonf/ þoDtdk&Dudk
vef'ifu vkH;aphywfaph em;rvnfonfhwdkif pGrf;tifodyfonf;q tifrwefrsm;aom
tpuf uav;wpfckrS pwifí jyif;xefpGm aygufuGJ NyD; jyefYum;vmjcif ;tm;jzifh pMu0Vm
BuD; jzpfay:vmonf[k 4if;u qdkonf/ odkYr[kwf xdkoabmqefqef jzpf\/ olvnf;
odyfrajymwwfacs/
]]1927 ckESpfrSm r[maygufuGJrIoDtdk&Dudk uufovpf bk&m;ausmif;u pNyD;
tqdkj yKvdkufwJh ...}}
]]b,fvdk b,fvdk...}}
vef'ifu rnfodkYrQ xdef;r&bJ ½kwfjcnf;yif Mum;jzwf ajymvdkufrd\/
]]r[maygufuGJrIoDtdk&D qdkwm uufovpf bk&m;ausmif;&JU tdkif'D,mvdkY cifAsm;
u ajymcsifwmaygh [kwfvm;}}
olYar;cGef;udk Apfwdk;&D;,m;u tHhMooGm;[efwlonf/
]]'gaygh? 1927 rSm uufovpfbkef;awmf BuD; a*smh*sfpfvar;wm;u 'DoDtdk&Dudk
yxrqkH; tqdkjyKcJhwmav}}
]]'gayrJh uRefawmf odxm;wm...}}
olu csDwHkcswHkjzifh qufajymonf/
]][m;Awf eu©wåaA'orm; [wfbJu 'Dr[maygufuGJrIoDtdk&Dudk tqdkjyKcJh
wmvdkY odxm;wm cifAs}}
102 vif;wifho[
D
]]odyÜHynmeJY ywfouf&if igwdkYom tawmfqk H; twwfqk H; qdkNyD; tar&duefawG

pdwfBuD;0if b0ifjrifh&wJh aemufxyf tcsufwpfcsufayghAsm? var;wm; tqdkjyKNyD;
aemufxyf ESpfESpftMum 1929 usrS [wfbJu 'DtaMumif; ajymcJhwmAs}}
cdkvmu a'gowBuD; wHkYjyef\/
vef'if\ pdwfxJürl ][wfbJ ta0;MunfhrSefajymif;yJ &Sdw,f q&mBuD;a&?
var;wm; ta0;MunfhrSefajymif;awmh uRefawmfvnf; rMum;zl;ao;bl;}[k rausreyf
awG;vsuf &Sdayonf/
]]rpöwmcdkvm ajymwm rSefw,f&Sifh}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u ajymonf/
]]'Dtdkif'D,mud k var;wm; tOD;qkH; pajymcJhwmyg? [wfbJusawmh 'DoDtdk&D[m
odyÜHenf;uswJhtaMumif; taxmuftxm;awG udk pkay;NyD; twnfjyK oufaojycJhwmyJ
&Sdw,f}}
]]tdk; ...}}
[m;Awfwuúodk vf eu©wåaA'Xme&Sd [wfbJ MunfndKolrsm;taejzif h ausmif;om;
rsm;tm; vufcsmay;onfhtcg var;wm;\ taMumif;udk xnfhrS xnfhajymygavp[k
vef'ifu oHo,jzpfrd\/
]]r[maygufuGJrIoDtdk&Dudk var;wm; pNyD; wifjywJh tcsdefwkef;u 'gBuD;[m
b,fvdkrS rjzpfEdkifygbl;vdkY odyÜHynm&SifawGu cg;cg;oD;oD; jiif;cJhMuw,f}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u qufajym\/
]]t&m0w¬K awGudk bmrSr&SdwJh ew¬doabmuae zefwD;vdkY r&bl; qdkNyD; odyÜHu
ajymxm;wmud k;? aemufydkif ;usawmh 'Dr[maygufuGJr IoDtdk& D[m wdu srSefuefwJh
taMumif; [wfbJu odyÜHenf;us oufaojyNyD; wpfurÇmvkH;udk udkifvIyfvdkufw,f?
bk&m;ausmif;uvnf; or®musrf;pm[m odyÜHenf;uswJhtaMumif; 'Dtcsufudk udkifNyD;
awmh oufaoxlw,fav? uufovpfbk&m;ausmif;tjrifrSmawmh 'g[m olwdkY&JU
atmifyG Jaygh}}
taotcsm tm½Hkpdk ufí em;axmifaeNyD jzpfaom vef' ifu acgif;ndwfjy
vdk ufonf/
]]'gayghav? olwdkY&JU awGU&SdcsufawGudk bk&m;ausmif;u okH;NyD; bmoma&;udk
pef;wifr,f h udpörsK d;awmh odyÜ Hynm&SifawGu b,fcHvd rfhrwkH;? 'DvdkeJYyJ bmoma&;buf
a&mufwJh? bmoma&;eJY ,SufET,faewJh tokH;tEIef;awG? t,ltqaw G tm;vkH;udk
r[maygufuGJrI oDtdk&Duae tjrefqkH; z,fxkwfcJhNyD;awmh odyÜHynm&JU wpfOD;wnf;ydkif
arSmif aomtvif; 103
tjzpf armifydkifpD;cJhowJh? uHqdk;csifawmh 'DuaeYtxd odyÜHu rajz&Sif;Edkifao;wJh

qdk;qdk;&G m;&Gm; jypfcsufwpfck tJ'D nDrQjcif;rSm &SdaeNyD; bk&m;ausmif;uvnf; 'D tcsufudkyJ
tm½Hkpdkuf axmufjyw,fav}}
cdkvmu toHwpfcsuf jyKvdkufonf/
]]ueOD ;umv}}
cdkvm\ avoHudk em;axmif&onfrSm þpum;vkH;onf olYtm; wpfoufvkH;
'ku©ay;aeonfh &efolwpfa,muf jzpfonfhES,f/
]][kwfw,f? ueOD;umvaygh}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u qdkonf/
]]pMu0VmBuD;udk zefqif;vdkufNyDa[h qdkwJh tcsdeftwdtus? oknwåumv}}
olru vef'iftm; Munfhvdkufonf/
]]tJ'D ueOD; zefqif;wJhumvudk ,ckvuf&Sdtcsdefxd odyÜHynmu &atmif
wGufrxkwfE dkifao;bl;? uRefrw dkY odyÜHynm&JU nD rQjcif; yHkaoenf;u pMu0Vm&JU
tapmydkif;umvtaMumif;eJY ywfoufNyD; tawmfav;udk aoaocsmcsm &Sif;jyay;Edkif
w,f? 'gayrJh ta&SUudk wjznf;jznf; wdk;oGm;NyD; ok nwåumv? 'grSr[kwf ueOD ;umv
eJY eD;vmwJhtcgusawmh uRefrwdkY&JU nDrQjcif;awG? ocsFmwGufenf;awGu ½kwfw&uf
tukef aygufu& jzpfukefNyD; bmrS t"dyÜm,f r&Sdawmhbl;}}
]]rSefw,f}}
cdkvmu toHwkefwkefjzifh ajymonf/
]]'D vpf[maewJh tcsufu bk&m;ocif&JU bkef;awmfteEÅudk oufaojyae
wmyJ vdkY bk&m;ausmif ;u awmuf avQmufajymvmw,f ? uJ- rif;u bmajymcsifwmvJ}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;\ trlt&mwdkYu ½kwfw&uf wif;rmvmonf/
]]bmajymcsifwmvJ qdkawmh r[maygufuGJr IoDtdk&DrSm bk&m;ocif yg0if
ywfoufaew,fvdkY uRefrtazu wpfcsdefvkH; ,HkcJhw,f? oknwåumvvdkY ac:wJh
OD;qkH; zefqif;wJh tcsdeftwdtuseJY ywfoufvdkY odyÜHynmu tck em;rvnfao;ayr,fh
wpfaeYaeYrSmawmh em;vnfvmvdrfhr,fvdkYvnf; olu tNrJ ajymw,f}}
olr zcif tvkyfvkyfaom ae&m\ tay:pD;wGif avqmjzifh xGif;xm;aom
pmom;wdkYudk Apfwdk;&D;,m;u 0rf;enf;pGm nTefjy\/
]]uRefr oHo, pum;ajymwdkif; tazu 'Dpmav;udk tNrJwrf; vufn§K d;xdk;
jyw,f}}
vef'ifu xdkpmudk zwfMunfhvdkufonf/
104 vif;wifho[
D
]]odyÜHeJY bmoma&;u 0da&m"d jzpfaewm r[kwfyg?

odyÜHynmu r&ifhusufao;vdkY em;rvnfao;wmyg}}
]]bk&m;ocif qdkwJh t,ltqudk axmuf yHhay;EdkifwJhtxd tqifhjrifhatmif
odyÜHynmudk uRefrtazu qGJwifcsifwm}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u qdkonf/ olru qHEG,f&S nf&Snfrsm;udk 0rf;enf;pG m oyfvdk uf\/
]]b,fodyÜHynm&SifurS vkyfzdkY rawG;zl;ao;ovdk enf;ynmvnf; r&Sdao;wJh
udpöwpfckudk vkyfzdkY uRefrtazu qkH;jzwfvdkufw,f}}
a&SUqufajym&rnfh pum;vkH;rsm;twGuf csDwkcH swHk jzpfae[efwlonfh olru
acwå em;vdkufonf/
]]bk&m;ocif&JU zefqif;rI qdkwm jzpfEdkifw JhtaMumif; oufaojyay;r,fh
prf;oyfrIwpfckudk vkyfzdkY ol pDpOfawmhw,f}}
]urÇmOD;u zefqif;rIudk oufaojyr,f} vef'ifu wtHhwMo awG;onf/
tvif;jzpfap qdkNyD ; vkyfrSmvm;? bmrS r&SdwJh ew¬doabmuae t&m0w¬K awGudk
zefqif; rSmvm;/
cdkvm\ toufrygaom tMunfhwdkYu tcef;udk a0hMunfhvdkufonf/
]]bm&,f}}
]]bmrS r&SdwJh ew¬doabmuae pMu0VmBuD;wpfckvkH ;udk uRefr tazu
zefwD;cJhw,f}}
cdkvmu acgif;udk qwfceJ vSnfhvdkufNyD; ]]bm}}[k tvefYwMum; xatmf\/
]]r[maygufuGJrIoDtdk&Dudk jyefNyD; vkyfjycJhw,f? zefwD;jycJhw,f qdk&if ydkrSef
rvm;yJ}}
cdkvmtm; Munfh&onfrSm bD;wyfukvm;xdkifay:rS xckefcsifaeonfh[ef/
vef'ifrSm rnfodkYrQ em;rvnfEdkifawmh/
pMu0VmBuD;udk zefwD;r,f/ r[maygufuGJrIoDtdk&Dudk wpfcg jyefvkyfjyr,f/
Apfwdk;&D;,m;\ pum;oHwdkYrSm ,cktcg jrefvmNyD jzpf\/
]]wu,fh pMu0Vmxuf trsm;BuD; ao;wJh erlemyHkpHeJY vkyf&wmayghav?
'Dwpfcsufawmh &Sdwmaygh? vkyfwJh enf;pOfuawmh ½dk;½dk ;av;vdkYawmif ajymvdkY &ygw,f?
olu tifrwef ao;i,fyg;vswJh trIefwef ; ESpf ckudk trIefwG ef;puf xJrSm rsufESmcsif;qdkif
taetxm;eJY t&Sd efjr§ifhay;vdkufw,f ? 'DtrIef wef;ESpfcku {&mr t&Sdeft[kef eJY acgif;csif;
qdkif wdkufrdNyD; wpfckeJY wpfck aygif;oGm;wJhtcg olwdkYrSm&SdwJh pGrf;tifawGudk trSwf
uav; wpfrSwfwnf;rSm odyfodyfonf;onf; pkaygif;xm;ovdk jzpfoGm;awmhw,f?
arSmif aomtvif; 105
tJ'DtcgrSm teEÅodyfonf;rI &SdwJh pGrf;tifpkzGJUrIudk ol &oGm;NyDav}}

xdkY aemuf ½lyaA'qdkif&m ,lepfrsm;udk olru pwifí wwG wfwGwf &Gwfawmh&m
cdkvm\ rsufvkH;rsm;vnf; ydkrdk jyL;us,fvm\/
vef'ifu BudK ;pm;í trDvdkufonf/ 'Dawmh pMu0VmBuD; ueOD; oaE¨wnf
w,fvdkY ,lq&wJh teEÅpGrf;tif odyfonf;rI trSwfae&mav;udk vD,dk em'dk Awfx&mu
wkyzefwD;cJhw,f qdkwJh oabmaygh/
]]&v'fuawmh wu,fhudk xl;xl;jcm;jcm;yJ}}
]]'D[mudkom aMunmvdkuf&if acwfopf½lyaA'&JU tkwfjrpfudk udkifvIyfvdkuf
ovdk jzpfoGm;rS m taotcsmaygh}}
olr ,ck ajymrnfh owif;pum;udk ydkrdk av;eufap&ef &nf&G,fonfhtvm;
Apfwdk;&D;,m;onf pum;udk jznf;nif;pGm ajymvsuf &Sdayonf/
]]trIefwGef;pufxJu teEÅpGrf;tif od yfonf;pkzGJUaewJh ae&mav;rSm bmrS
r&SdwJh ew¬doabmuae rwåmtrIefav;awG jzKef;qdk ay:vmcJhw,fav}}
cdkvmu wkwfwkwfrQ rvIyfbJ olrtm; pdkufMunfhvsuf &Sd\/
]]rwåm}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u xyfajymonf/
]]bmqdk bmrS r&SdwJh ae&muae topfjzpfvmw,f? tifrwef ao;wJhtrIef
av;awGu rD;½SL;rD;yef; azmufvdkufovdkrsK d; vSvSyyBuD;udk ay:vmw,f? pMu0Vm
tao;pm;av; touf0ifvmNyD av? ]rwåm? 'grSr[kwf t&m0w¬K awG&JU tajccHtkwfcsyf
udk ew¬doabmuae zefwD;vdkY &w,fqdkwm jyEdkif½Hkomru r[maygufuGJrIoDtdk&DeJY
zefqif;&Sif0g'udkvnf; &Sif;jyvdkY &w,f qdkwm olu jycJhw,f&Sifh? teEÅoabm
BuD;rm;wJh pGrf;tif&if;jrpfwpfck &Sdw,f qdkwmudk ½dk;½dk;av; vufcHvdkuf&if &NyD}}
]]rif; qdkvdkwmu bk&m;ocifaygh? [kwfvm;}}
cdkvmu ar;vdkufonf/
]]bk&m;ocif? Ak'¨? wefcdk;awmf pGrf;tm;? a,a[m0g? oknwå"mwf? ueOD;
{urSwf... ac:csifovdkom ac:? tajzu twlwlyJ? ]OóHkoefYpifwJh pGrf;tif&if;jrpf}
uae t&mtm;vkH; jzpfay:vmw,f qdkwJh bHktrSefw&m;udk odyÜHeJY bmoma&; ESpfck vkH;u
vufn§K d;xdk; jyaeNyDav}}
aemufqkH;wGif wif;rmvSaom toHjzifh cdkvmu pum;pvdkuf\/
]]rif; ajymwm usK yfawmif tlvnfvnf jzpfoGm;NyD Apfwdk;&D;,m;? bmrS
106 vif;wifho[
D
r&SdwJh ae&mwpfckuae rwåmawG ay:vmatmif rif;tazu zefqif;jycJhwmvdkY rif;

ajymcsifa ewmvm;}}
]]odyf[kw fwmaygh}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u bl;&Snfrsm;udk nTefjy&if; jyefajzonf/
]]oufaou tJ'DrSmyJ? 'Dbl;awGxJrSm ol zefqif;xm;wJh rwåm erlemawGudk
xnfhxm;w,f}}
cdkvmu acsmif;tonf;toefqd k;&if; ADZ odpdwf t& wpfckck rSm;,Gif;aeNyD
jzpfaMumif; teHYcHrdonfh wd&pämefwpfaumifyrm bl;&Snfrsm;qDodkY a&GUvsm;oGm;\/
]]usK yf ar;yg&apOD;}}
olu ajymonf/
]]'Dbl;awGxJrS m xnf hxm;wJ h trI efawG u rif;taz zefwD;xm;wJh rwåmawGygvdkY
b,folu ,HkrSmvJ? wjcm; ae&mu trIefawG xnfhxm;wmvnf; jzpfEdkifwmyJav
r[kwfbl ;vm;}}
]]wu,fwrf;usawmh...}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u ,HkMunfrItjynfh&Sdaom avoHjzifh wHkYjyefonf/
]]'DtrI efawGudk wjcm;ae&mu b,fvdkrS ,lxnfhvdkY r&bl;&Sifh? bmvdkYvJ qdkawmh
'DrwåmtrsK d;tpm;u urÇmay:u b,fae&mrSmrS r&SdvdkYyJ? topfvkyf,lrSudk &rSm}}
cdkvm\ rsufESmu rnf;ceJ jzpfoGm;\/
]]rwåmtrsK d;tpm; qdkwm bmt"dyÜ m,fvJ Apfwdk ;&D;,m;? rwå m qdkwm wpfrsK d;yJ
&Sd. ..}}
cdkvmu ajymae&if; wefYceJ &yfoGm;onf/
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u atmifyGJ&aom trlt&mjzifh -
]]q&mBuD; udk ,fhbmomud k,fyJ oabmaygufoG m;NyD xifyg&JU? odyÜHynmtvdkt&
rwåm ESpfrsK d; &Sdw,fav q&mBuD;? r[kwfbl;vm;}} [k 0ifh~uGm;pGm ajymvdkuf\/
xdkYaemuf olru vef'ifbuf vSnfhvdkufonf/
]]rpöwmvef'ifa&? or®musrf;pmrSm pMu0Vmudk zefqif;wJhtaMumif; b,fvdk
ajymxm;ovJ&Si fh}}
þtaMumif;ESifh vuf&Sd aqG;aEG;aeaom tcsufwdkY rnfodkY oufqdkifrnfudk
rawG;wwfaom vef'ifu tdk;wdk;trf;wrf; jzpfoGm;\/
]]tif;... bk&m;ocifu tvif;eJY tarSmif? aumif;uifbHkeJY i&Judk zefqif;
w,f}}
arSmif aomtvif; 107
]]uGufwdyJ}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u qdk\/
]]bk&m;ocifu t&mtm;vkH;udk qefYu sifbuf twGJv dkuf zefqif; cJhw,f?
acgufcsK d;nDaew,f? [efcsufnDaew,f}}
xdkYaemuf olru cdkvmbuf jyefvSnfhvdkufjyefonf/
]]q&mBuD;a&? r[maygufuGJrIuvnf; pMu0VmxJrSm &SdorQ t&mawG tm;vkH;
udk qefY usifbuf tpHkvd kuf zefwD;cJhw ,fvdkY odyÜHu ajymxm;awmh bmoma&;eJY
oGm;udkufr aebl;vm;}}
]]rwåm tygt0ifaygh}}
cdkvmu wD;wdk;ajymonf/ Apfwdk;&D;,m;tm; ajymonfxuf olYudk,fol ajym
onfh yHkESifh ydkwlae\/
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u acgif;udk tomndwfonf/
]]NyD;awmh 'Dprf;oyfrIudk uRefrtaz vkyfwkef;u rwåm ESpfrsK d; wu,fyJ
jzpfvmcJhw,f}}
xdkpum;\ qdkvdk&if;udk vef'ifu tonf;toef pOf;pm;vsuf &Sd\/ ]rwåm&JU
qefYusifbufudk vD,dkem'dk Awfx&mu zefwD;cJhw,f? 'Dvdkvm;}
cdkvmu a'golykefxvm[ef &Sdonf/
]]rif; tck ajymaewJhtrIefu 'DpMu0Vm&JU wpfae&m&mrSm &Sdaewm rSefw,f?
'gayrJh 'DurÇmay:rSm r&Sdwmawmh usdef;aoyJuG? igwdk Y *vufqD Mu,fpif pkxJrSmawmif
&SdcsifrS &SdrSm}}
]]odyf[kw fwmaygh}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u cGef;wHkYjyefonf/
]]'gyJav? bl;xJu trIefawGu topfzefwD;xm;&wmyg qdkwJh tcsuf&JU
oufaou 'gyJaygh}}
cdkvm\ rsufESmu rmausmcufxefvm\/
]]'Dbl;xJrSm wu,fh trIeferlemawG xnfhxm;w,fvdkY rif; b,fvdkrS aocsm
ayguf ajymvdkY r&bl; Apfwdk;&D;,m;}}
]]uRefr aocsmayguf ajymvdkY &wmaygh? q&mBuD;a&... &Sifhrsufpda&SUrSm
jrifae&wmawGu urÇmhyxrqkH; y#drwåm erlemawGyJ&Sifh}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u bl ;&Snfrsm;tm; *kPf,l pGm pd kufMunf h&if; wpfcGef;csif; ajymvdkuf
avonf/
108 vif;wifho[
D
tcef; (20)
]'kwd, tqifh}
rnf;arSmifaeaom OrifwpfavQmuf ajcvSrf;usJBuD;rsm;jzifh avQmufaeaom
[m&Suf&Sifu 'kwd,tqifhtaMumif; awG;aeonf/
olYvufxJwGif udkifxm;aom rD;wkwfonf wu,fawmh rvdktyfvSbJ [efjy
oabmom jzpfaMumif; ol odonf/ odkYaomf þ[dwf[efrSm tu,fyif vdktyfvS\/
taMumufw&m;onf ol\ r[mrdwfjzpfaMumif; [m&Suf&Sifu a&S;rqGuyif odNyD;
jzpf\/
]tMuifol wpfrk[kwfcsif; xdcdkufatmif vkyfEdkifonfht&mrSm vufeufr[kwf?
taMumufw&m;yif jzpf\}
ol\ [efaqmif½kyfzsufxm;yHktm; jyefvnf Munfh½I&ef OrifxJwGif rSefr&Sd
aomfjim; taetxm;rSm tydktvdkr&Sd uGufwd jzpfaeaMumif;udk wvlvl vGifhaeaom
olY0wf½Hk\ t&dyfudk Munfhjcif;tm;jzifh axmufq od&SdEdkif\/ ywf 0ef;usifESifh a&maESm
ta&mifajymif;jcif ;onfvnf; olwd kY uaeaom ZmwfMurf;BuD;\ ZmwfuGuf wpfuGufyif
jzpfonf r[kwfygvm;/ pifppf þZmwfuGufrS yg0ifujy&rnfhtaMumif;udk tdyfruf
xJwGifrS a,mif,rf;í rrufpzl;/
vGefcJhonfh ESpfywfcefYu qdkvQif þOriftqkH;ü apmifhqdkif;aeaom vkyfief;
wm0efonf rnfonfhenf;ESifhr Q jzpfajrmufrnf r[kwf[k awG;rdrnf om jzpf\/
jcaoFhavSmiftdrfxJodkY Avmudk,fxD;jzifh 0ifoGm;onfhtvm; udk,fhudk,fudk,f owfao
onfhES,f rnfodkYrQ rjzpfEdkifaom wm0efwpfckyif/ odkYaomf *seufpfonf ]rjzpfEdkif}
[laom pmvkH;\ t"dyÜm,fudk ajymif;vJay;cJh\/
NyD;cJhonfh q,fhav;&ufwm umvtwGif; *seufpfu olYtm; ajymjycJhaom
vQK dU0SufcsufwdkYrSm tifrwef rsm;jym;NyD; 4if;wdkYteuf þvQK dU0SufOrifonfvnf; wpfck
tygt0if jzpfayonf/ a&S;usvSaom OrifvdkPf acgif;onf jzwf oef;oGm ;vmí
&aeqJ jzpfonf r[kwfygvm;/
arSmif aomtvif; 109
&efolESifh eD;uyfvmonfESifhtrQ olYtm; txJwGif apmifhqdkif;aeaom t&mrSm

*seufpf ajymoavmuf vG,fygrnfavm[k [m&Suf&Sifu awG;aerdaomfvnf; txJwGif
&Sdonfh twGif;vlu vdktyforQudk pDrHNyD; jzpfaMumif; *seufpfu tmrcHxm;ayonf/
]twGif;vl? tif;... vkyfvnf; vkyf0HholawGy}
aphaphikik awG;av ol vkyf&rnfh tvkyfrSm uav;upm;onfhES,f vG,ful
vSaMumif; &dyfpm;rdav jzpf\/
]]0[m'f... wifwdef... omvó... t'fbmh}}
OriftqkH;ESifh eD;uyfvmcsdefwGif [m&Suf&Sifu tma&ADbmomjzifh a&wG ufvsuf
&Sdayonf/
wpf... ESpf... oHk;... av;/
110 vif;wifho[
D
tcef; (21)
]]y#drwåmawGtaMumif; &Sif Mum;zl;r,fvd kY uRef r xifaew,f rpöwmvef'if}}

tjzLa&mif vTrf;aom "mwfcGJcef;xJü xif;ceJ jzpfaeaom ndK arSmifarSmif
Apfwdk;&D;,m;onf vef'iftm; aphaphMunfhvsuf &Sd\/
vef'ifu olrud k vSrf;Munfh&if; ½kwfw&uf ixHkitBuD;yrm cH pm;vdkuf &onf/
]]tif;... tif;... qdkygawmh}}
yg;vsvs tNyKH;wpfyGifhu olr\ EIwfcrf;rS ay:xGufvm\/
]]&Sifvnf; Stark Trek ½kyf&Sif Munfhw,f xifw,f}}
vef'ifu &Sufudk;&Sufuef;jzifh rsufESm &JceJ jzpfoGm;onf/
]][dkav... uRefawmfhwynfhawGu BudK uf...}}
odkYaomf olu pum;wpfydkif;wpfpjzifh jzwfNyD; rsufarSmifMuKwfvdkuf&if; -
]]y#drwåm qd kwm U.S.S Enterprise tmumo,mOfBuD ;udk t"du pGrf;tifay;wJh
ypönf; [kwfvm;}}[k ar;vdkuf\/
olru acgif;ndwfjyvdkufonf/
]]odyÜHtcsuftvufppfppfawGudk tajccHxm;wJh pdwful;,Of odyÜHZ mwfvrf;
awGu tNrJ aumif;w,fav}}
]]qdkawmh y#drwåm qdkwm wu,f&Sdwmaygh}}
]]'gu avmu"r®yJav? t&mtm;vkH;rSm qefYusifbuf 0da&m"d qdkwm &Sdw,f?
y½dkwGefawGrSm qefYusifbuf tDvufx&GefawG &Sdw,f? tyfuGmhuf ( Up-quark) awGeJY
a'gif;uGmhuf ( down-quark) pojzifhayghav? tufwrfxuf ao;wJh trIefav;awGrSm
awmif tcsK d ;tpm;nD wJhoabm &Sdaew,f rpöwmvef'if? y#drwå mu ],if }oabmqd k&if
rwåmu ],ef}oabmyJ? 'Dvdk jzpfrSvnf; ½lyaA' nDrQjcif;awG jzpfvmEdkifrSmudk;}}
'Gd*k Pfowåd oabmw&m;udk ,HkMunfaom *,fvDvD ,dkudkyif vef'ifu trSwf&
rdao;\/
]]r[maygufuGJrIjzpfpOfrSm rwåm trsK d;tpm; ESpfrsK d; ay:aygufvmw,fvdkY
arSmif aomtvif; 111
odyÜHynm&SifawGu 1918 ckESpfuwnf;u odcJhMuowJh}}

]]tJ'D ESpfrsK d;xJu rwåmwpfrsK d;uawmh uGßefrwdkY tck urÇmBuD;rSm jrifae&wJh
t&mawGaygh? ausmufwkH;awG? opfyifawG? vlawG? wd&pämefawG tm;vkH;udk 'Drwåm
trIefawGeJY zGJUpnf;xm;w,fav? aemuf rwåmwpfrsK d;uawmh olY&JU qefYusifbufaygh?
olwdkYwpfawGu wpfckeJY wpfck vkH;0 uGufwdwlw,f? tzdk? tr obm0 "mwfoabm
wpfcsufuav;yJ qefYusifbuf jzpfaewm&Sifh}}
jrLcdk;jrLaiGUrsm;Mum;rS wdk ;xGufvm&onfhyHkaygufaeaom cdkvmu pum;pajymNyD
jzpfNyD; olYpum;oHwdkYu ½kwfw&uf aMumufrufzG,f aumif;vmonf/
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112 vif;wifho[
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arSmif aomtvif; 113
olr ajymaeaom pum;rsm;rSm t*Fvdyfpum;rS [kwfygavp[k awG;aeaom

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cdkvmu pum;wpfcGef;rQ r[bJ rsufarSmifBuD;ukwfum av;av;eufeuf
awG;awmae\/ xdkYaemuf olu ½kwfw&uf yifhoufwpfcsuf ½dIufvdkufNyD; aoewfjzifh
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cdkvmu olYtMunfhwdkY udk ta&S U&Sd bl;&Snfrsm;qD wpfcg ydkYvdk ufjyefonf/ xdkYaemuf
tm;pdkufNyD; udk,fudk tenf;i,f <uvdkuf&if; Munfh&ef taygufrSwpfqifh wpfzef
acsmif;Munfhvd kufjyefum rnfonfhpum;rQ rqdkbJ MumjrifhpGm pdkufMunfh vsuf &Sdayonf/
aemufqkH ;wGif bD;wyfuk vm;xdkifay:ü pdwfcsvufcs wpf cg jyefxdkifcsvdkufaom
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114 vif;wifho[
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ay:ae&if; jznf;nif;pGmjzif h ydef vdkuf azmif ;vdkuf ? edrf hvdkuf jrif hvdkuf jzpf aeonfrsm;udk yif
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cdkvmu armhMunfhvdkufonf/
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arSmif aomtvif; 115
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rnfonfh t&mudkrQ rxdbJ av[me,f tv,faumifwGif aygavmay:vsuf &Sday&m
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cdkvmu ar;onf/
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arSmif aomtvif; 117
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arSmif aomtvif; 119
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120 vif;wifho[
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arSmif aomtvif; 121
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122 vif;wifho[
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arSmif aomtvif; 123
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jcif;onf obm0 jzpfNyD; ta&;BuD;aom tcsufwpfckvnf; jzpf\/
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124 vif;wifho[
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arSmif aomtvif; 125
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rysuf &Sdaeayonf/
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126 vif;wifho[
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Apfwdk;&D;,m;u owd xm;vdkufrd\/ xdkYaemuf cdkvmu olrbuf jyef vSnfhvd kufjyef onf/
]]ig;&m emEdk*&rfxuf ydkBuD;wJh erlemudk rif;wdkY vkyfxm;w,faygh 'Dvdkvm;}}
]]vdktyfvdkY vkyf&wmyg}}
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pGrf;tifyrmP &&Sd&ef aiGaMu; rnf rQ &if;ESD;&rnfenf; [laom ar;cGef;onf tNrJwap
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vkyfief;jzpfaomfvnf; tqdkyg a&eHwl;pifudkyif tenf;qkH;aom aiGaMu;yrmP xyfrH
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arSmif aomtvif; 127
wu,f tokH;0if tusK d;&SdNyD; wGufajcudkufaMumif; azmfjy&eftwGuf yrmP ydkrdk

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ywfoufí tu,fyif &nfrSef;csufBuD;BuD; xm;onf qdkygu olrwdkY om;tzESpfOD;
oufaojy&rnfh tcsufESpfcsuf &SdaMumif; Apfwdk;&D;,m;u tqdkwifoGif;\/
wpftcsuf pD;yGm;jzpfok H;&ef wGufajcudkufaom yrmPtxd xkwfvkyfEdkif &rnf/
ESpftcsuf erlem y#drwåmwdkYudk vHkNcHK tEÅ&m,fuif;pGm odrf;qnf; odk avSmifxm;Edk if&rnf
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qufvuf vkyfaqmif&ef oabmwlcJh&ayonf/ odkYaomf vQK dU0Suf odkodyfrItwGufudkrl
wif;usyfaom pnf;rsOf;rsm; csrSwfcJhMu\/ vuf&Sd ajratmuf"mwfcGJcef;xufyif
ckepfq,fhig;ay xyfrH eufum *&if;Edkufausmufom;jzifh jyKvkyfxm;aom tacgif;
aygufi,f [ufZfrwftcef;xJwGif tqdkyg y#drwåmudk odkavSmifNyD; txl ;vQK dU0Sufxm;
&rnf jzpfonf/ xdt kY jyif þerlemtBuD;pm;qDodkY olwd kYom;tzESpfOD;rSwpfyg; rnfolrQ
0ifcGifh r&Sdap&rnfh tcsufvnf; yg0ifay\/
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xdkYaemuf ajratmufwGif &Sdaom y#drwåm erlemudk olru pdwfxJ yHkazmfMunfh
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cyfNidrfhNidrf hvdIif;xaeaom ao;i,fvSonfh pufvkH;oP²mef y#d rwåmav;udk omrefrsufpd
ESifhyif jrifEdkifayonf/
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ruawmhacs/ avaoewfwGif okH;aom aumfusnfqefav;rsm; t&G,fcefY jzpfay\/
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u toufjyif;jyif; ½SLvdkufNyD; xkwfajymvdkuf\/
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128 vif;wifho[
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xdkYaemuf w[Gyf[Gyfjzifh awmufavQmuf acsmif;qdk;aejyefonf/
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ig;uDvdkwefavmufawmif jzpfaeyga&mhvm;}}
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]uDvdkwef} [laom tokH;tEIef;udk vkH;0 rokH;ay/ wpfuDvdkwefonf TNT ,rf;
aygufuGJt m; wpfaxmif rufx&pfwefESifh nDrQNyD ; 4if;wdkYonf vuf eufcJ,rf;
aygufuGJtm;? zsufqD;EdkifpGrf; ponfwdkYudk wdkif;wmaom tac:ta0: ,lepfrsm;yif
r[kwfy gvm;/
olwdkY om;tzurl zefwD;EdkifpGrf;udk azmfjyaom pGrf;tif,lepfrsm; jzpfonfh
]AdkY}? odkYr[kwf ]*sL;vf} paom ,lepftac:ta0:rsm;udkom tokH;jyKayonf/
]]'Davmufrsm;wJh y#drwåmyrmPu rdkif0ufywfcsmvnf rSm &SdorQ t&mtm;vkH;
udk zsufqD;ypfEdkifw,fuG}}
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q&mBuD;&,f}}
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ypfcsvdkufonfhyrm vsifjrefpGm qif;oufvsuf &Sd\/ ajrBuD;atmufodkY aemufxyf
ckepfq,fhig;ay qif;&ayOD ;rnf/ "mwfavS um;u ajratmuf odkY euf½Idif ;pGm qif;aecsdefü
arSmif aomtvif; 129
olrab;&Sd trsK d;om; ESpfOD;\ aMumufpdwfwdkYudk Apfwdk;&D;,m;u cHpm;rd\/

yHkrSeftm;jzifh cHpm;csufuif;rJhvsuf&Sdaom cdkvm\ rsufESmrSm awmifhwif;vsuf
&Sdayonf/
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awG;\/ 'gayrJh vHkNcKHa&;pepfudkvnf;.../
xdktcsdefrSmyif atmufqkH;odkY a&muf&SdNyD jzpfí "mwfavSum; &yfwefYoGm;\/
"mwfavSum;wHcg; yGifhoGm;onfESifh wpfNydK ifeuf Apfwdk;&D;,m;u a&SUqkH;rS
xGufoGm;NyD; rD;rSdefysys xGef;xm;aom aumf&pf'gwpfavQmuf vef'ifESifh cdkvmwdkYtm;
OD;aqmif ac:iifoGm;ayonf/ aumf&pf'g\ tqkH;wGifrl {&mr oHrPdwHcg;BuD;wpfck
&Sdaeay\/
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wlnD ayonf/ Apfwd k;&D;,m;u pufem;od kY wdk ;vdkuf NyD; puf\ rS efbDvl ;ESifh rsufvkH;wdk Ytm;
*½kwpdkuf csdefvdkuf\/
odkYaomf olru aemufjyefqkwfvdkuf\/ wpfckck vGJacsmfaeacsNyD/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh
MunfvifNyD; oefYaeaom rSefbDvl;onf ,cktcg aoG;uJhodkYaom tpuftajymufrsm;
pGef;xif; ayusHvsuf &Sdonf/ olru Za0Z0gjzifh aemufodkY vSnfhMunfhvdkufaomtcg
za,mif;uJh odkY jzLa&mfaeaom rsufESmESpfckudk awGU vdkuf&\/ cdkvmESifh vef'ifwdkY
ESpfOD;vkH;rSm aoG;qkwfazsmhawmhvsuf &Sd NyD; olr ajcaxmuf teD;&Sd Murf;ay:odkY pdkuf Munfh
vsuf &SdaomaMumifh Apfwdk;&D;,m;vnf; olwdkY\ tMunfhtwdkif; vdkufMunfhrd\/
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vef'if u olr &Sd&modkY ajy;vmNyD; atmf[pfvd u k faomfvnf; aemufusoGm;acsNyD/
Apfwdk;&D;,m;\ tMunfhwdkYu Murf;ay:&Sd t&mwpfckay:odkY usa&mufoGm;NyD;
awGawGBuD; ai;Munfhvsuf &Sdayonf/ tqdkyg t&monf olrtwGuf tvGef xl;qef;
aeovdk tifrwefrSvnf; &if;ESD;vSay\/ acwårQ tMumwGif wvdyfvdyf wufvmaom
aMumuf&GHUxdwfvefYpdwfwdkYESif htwl olr odvdkufNyD jzpf\/ Murf;ay:wGif trdIufpwpfp
uJhodkY pGefYypfcHxm;&NyD; olrtm; ai;pdkufMunfhaeaom t&mrSm rsufvkH;wpfvkH;yif
jzpfa vonf/
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rSwfrdonf r[kwfygvm;/
130 vif;wifho[
D
tcef; (24)
txuft&m&Sdu olYyckH;ay:rS ausmfí a&SUodkY udkif;um rsufESmcsif;qdkif&Sd armfeDwm

zefom;jyifwdkYtm; ai;pdkufMunfhaecsdef ü vHkNcHK a&; uRrf;usif0efxrf;u toufyif
r½SL0Hhacs/ wpfrdepfwdwd MumoGm;onfhwdkif olYtxufvlBuD;u rvIyfao;bJ tmap;
xnfhxm;ouJhodkY wdwfq dwfvsuf &Sd\/ þonfrSmvnf; arQmfvifhxm;NyD ;om;yif
jzpfonf[k vHkNcHK a&;0efxrf;u awG;aerdonf/
olYq&monf pnf;rsOf ;pnf;urf ;rsm;ud k qHjcnfrQifwpfrQifpmaomfrS twdrf;apmif;
rcHwwfaom pmtkyfBuD;orm; jzpfaMumif; ol todqkH; jzpf\/ xdkYaMumifh urÇmay:&Sd
tqifhtjrifhqkH; vHkNcHK a&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;xJwGif wpfcktygt0if jzpfonfh þtzGJUtm;
rpOf;rpm;ESifh vufvGwfpy,f trdefYay;rnf r[kwfay/
]'gayrJh ol bmawGrsm; pOf;pm;aeygvdrfh}
,ck armfeDwmzefom;jyifay:wGif olwdkY jrifae&onfht&mrSm av;zufav;wef
azmufxGif;jrifEdkifaom cyf&Snf&Snf bl;tMunf jzpf\/ þtxd tqifajyao;aomf
vnf; rajyonfu bl;xJ&Sd t&m jzpfayonf/
owåK t&nfwpfrsK d;ESifh cyfqifqif wlaom tpufuav;wpfpufrSm bl;\
tv,faumif&Sd avxJü 0Jvsuf&Sd&m txl;jyKvkyfcsuf wpfrsK d;rsK d;ESifh jyKvkyfxm;[ef
wlayonf/ rSdwfwk wfrSdwfwkwf vufaeNyD; cyf rSefrS ef avsmhenf;oGm;vsuf&Sdaom teDa&mif
LED *Pef;rsm;\ rSdefysys tvif;aemufcH ü ay:vdkufaysmufvd kuf jzpfaeonfh t&nfpuf
av;tm; Munfh&onfrSm ausmcsrf;p&m aumif;vS\/
]]tvif; enf;enf; wifvdkuf}}
t&m&Sdu ½kwfw&uf ajymvdkufojzifh uRrf;usif0efxrf;rSm qwfceJ vefYoGm;
ao;onf/
rnfodkYqdkap olu nTefMum;csuftwdkif; vkyfay;vdkuf&m yHk&dyfrSm wpfenf;wpfzHk
ydkvif;vm\/ ,cktcg bl;\ atmufajcem;wGif ay:vmNyD jzpfaom wpfpHkwpfckudk
aocsmpGm jrif &ap&eftvd kYiSm t&m&Sdonf a&SUodkY ukef;NyD; rsufpdud k arS;um tm;pdkuf Munfh
arSmif aomtvif; 131
vsuf &Sdayonf/ xdkYaMumifh uRrf;usif0efxrf;vnf; olYq&menf;wl vdkufMunfhrd\/

LED rD;ab;wGif ½dk ufESdyfxm;aom pmudk cyfa&;a&;om jrifae&aomfvnf; 4if;pmvk H;rSm
twdkaumuf pmvkH;wpfvkH; jzpfonfudkrl aumif;pGm odEdkifNyD; ay:vdkuf aysmufvdkuf
jzpfaeaom rD;a&mif\ tultnDjzifh tu©&mtBuD; av;vkH;udk awmufypGm awGU&
ayonf/
]]'DrSm aecJh}}
olYtxuft&m&Sdu qdkonf/
]]bmwpfcGef;rS r[eJY? ig Munfh&Sif;vdkufr,f}}
132 vif;wifho[
D
tcef; (25)
ajrBuD;atmuf rDwmig;q,fcefY teufwGif &Sdaom [ufZ frwf cef;aqmif/

Apfwdk;&D;,m; Awfx&monf a&SUodkY idkufusoGm;ojzifh jrifvTmzwfpufay:
[yfxdk;vJawmhra,mifyif jzpfoGm;&ayonf/ tar&duef {nfhonfu olYudk ulnD&ef
tavmwBuD; a&SUwdk;vmyHk? olrudk xdef;udkifay;xm;yHkESifh olrwpfudk,fvkH;tm; az;r
xm;yHkwdkYudk Apfwdk;&D;,m;u cyfa&;a&; odaeonf/
olr ajceif;xm;&m Murf;ay:wG ifrl zcif\ rsuf vkH;onf olrtm; ai;armhMunfh
vsuf &Sdum olr\ tqkwfxJrS avrsm; azmufcGJNyD; xGufvmovm;[kyif cHpm;ae
&onf/
olwdkY olYrsufvkH;udk cGJxkwfoGm;Muw,f/
Apfwdk;&D;,m;\ urÇmwpf ckvkH; ½kwfw&uf wGefYvdrfysuf pD;oGm;ovdk cH pm;vdkuf
&\/ cdkvmu olrudk taemufrS az;ray;xm;NyD; wpfckck ajymvsuf&Sdum vef'ifu
olrtm; vrf;jyay;onf/ tdyfrufrufaeonfhES,f cHpm;ae&aom Apfwdk;&D;,m;u
olr\ rsufvkH;wdkY jrifvTmzwfpufa&SUwGif &Sdaeonfudk odvdkuf\/ cPtMumwGif
pufu wwDwD jrnfvmNyD; wHcg;yGifhoGm;\/
olr\ pdwfESvkH;0dnmOfxJodkY xdk;azmufarTaESmufoGm;aom zcif\ rsufvkH;
aMumifh xdwfvefYrItjyif tjcm;aom aoG;ysufp&m udpöwpfckuvnf; tcef;xJwGif
apmifhpm;vsuf &SdaeaMumif; Apfwdk;&D;,m; cHpm;rdaeonf/ rSefonf? a00g;0g; tMunfh
wdkYjzifh tcef;xJ Munfhvdkufrdaomtcg aemufxyf tdyfrufqdk;wpfck trSefwu,f
&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; Apfwdk;&D;,m;u aumif;pGm odvdkuf&awmh\/
tcef;xJwG if tm;oGif;a'guf wdkifrSm txD;wnf ; &SdaeNyD; y#dr wåm erlem
xnfhxm;aom bl;rSmrl r&Sdawmhacs/ þbl;udk cdk;&ef zcif\ rsufvkH;udk azmufxkwf
cJhjcif; jzpfayonf/ tjzpf tysufrsm;rSm tvG ef vsifjrefvSí Apfwdk;&D;,m;rSm aumif;pGm
em;rvnfEdkifatmifyif jzpf&\/ t&mtm;vkH;rSm txifESifhtjrif ygpifatmif vGJNyD;
&nfrSef;xm;orQESifh qefYusifbuf jzpf&avNyD/
arSmif aomtvif; 133
y#d rwåmonf vHk NcHK pdwfcs&NyD; tokH;0if tusK d;&Sdaom pGrf ;tif&if;jrpf jzpfaMumif;
oufaojyEdkifrnfh erlemypönf;rSm tcdk;cHvdku f&NyD r[kwfy gvm;/ þerlemypönf;
&SdaeaMumif;yif rnfolrQ rodonfrSm {uefjzpfonfhwdkif wpfpHkwpfa,mufu &SmazG
awGU&SdoGm;cJhonf [laom tcsufrSmvnf; jiif;r&aom trSefw&m;yif jzpfayonf/
xdkolrSm rnfol jzpfaMumif; Apfwdk;&D;,m;u vkH;0 pOf;pm;í r&acs/ CERN
ü tyfusonfudkyif odonf[k tqdk&Sdaom cdkvmyifvQif þya&m*sufESifh ywfoufí
euef;wpfvkH;rQ rodcJ honfrSm &Sif;vSonf/
,ckawmh olr zcifrS m ÓPfBuD;&S if jzpfjcif; [laom jypf csufaMumifh towfcH
cJh&acsNyD/
olr\ pdwfESv kH;wpfckvkH; 0rf;enf;aMuuGJrIwdkY BuD;pdk;vmcsd efü aemufxyf
pdwfcHpm;rIuvnf; xyfrH ay:aygufvm\/ þcHpm;rIrSm ydkqdk;onf[kyif ajymí&NyD;
olrtm; wpfppD usK d;yJhoGm;atmif xka jcxdk;ESufaeayonf/ tjcm;awmh r[kwf?
tjypf&Sdonfh cH pm;csufyif jzpf\/ xdef ;csK yf í r&aom? wEHkYEHk Y cHpm;ae&aom tjypf&Sdonfh
cHpm;csuf jzpfonf[k qdkvnf; rrSm;/
tqdkyg y#drwåm erlem tBuD;pm;tm; zefwD;&ef zciftm; wdkufwGef; qGJaqmif
cJhonfrSm olrudk,fwdkifyif r[k wfygvm;/ zcif\qE´ESifh qefYusifNyD; t"r® wdkufwGef;
cJhonf/ aemufqkH;wGif zcifrSm þerlemypönf;aMumifhyif towfcHcJh&\/
wpf*&rf&JU av;yHk wpfyHkwdwd/
rD;? ,rf;vufeuf? aygufuGJapEdkifaom pufypönf; tp&Sdonfh enf;ynmwdkY
enf;wl y#drwåmonfvnf; rodem;rvnfol ? odkYr[kwf rormolwdkY\ vufxJodkY
a&mufoGm;ygu tifrwef tEÅ&m,frsm;vSayonf/ y#drwåmonf vltrsm;tjym;udk
aoapEdkifaom vufeufwpfck? wm;qD;xdef;csK yfí r&Edkifaom? tvGefw&m tzsuf
pGrf;tm; BuD;rm;vSaom vufeufwpfck jzpf\/
CERN &Sd tm;oGif; a'gufw d kifrsm;rS z,f&S m;vdkufonfESifh wpfN ydK ifeuf y#d rwåm
xnfhxm;aom bl;onf tcsdefem&DwdkYudk pwifí aemufjyef a&wGufawmhrnfom/
xdef;csK yfrI r&Sdawmhaom &xm;BuD;wpfpif;yrm jzpf\/
xdkYaemuf tcsdefjynfhoGm;onfh tcg...
rsufpduef;rwwf pl;&SvSaom tvif;a&mif/ awmfvnf;oHuJhodkY us,favmif
vSonfh toHBuD;/ wpfqufwnf; jzpfay:vmrnfh jyif;xefvSpGmaom aygufuGJrI/
rsufpdwpfrSdwftcsdefwGif;rSmyif tm;vk H; aysmuf uG,foGm;rnfjzpfNyD; a[mif;avmif;ayguf
wpfaygufom usefcJhrnf jzpfayonf/ {&mr a[mif;avmif;aygufBuD;om/
134 vif;wifho[
D
zcif\ ÓPfynm &ifhoefxufjrufrI jy,k*fjzpfaom t&mwpfckudk azmufcGJ

zsufqD;a&; ypönf;taeESifh tokH;jyKawmhrnfhtjzpf onf olr wpfud k,fvkH;tESHY vSnfhywf
aeaom aoG;rsm;xJü tqdyfyrm avmifuRrf; vdIufpm;vsuf &Sdayonf/ y#drwåmonf
tMurf ;zuform;wdkYtwGuf NyD;jynfhpHkaom vufeufwpfck jzpf \/ 4if;wG if owåK ypönf;
rsm; ryg0ifonfhtwGuf AkH ;&Smud &d,mESifh axmufvSrf;od&SdEd kifrnf r[kwfovdk "mwkaA'
ypönf;rsm; yg0ifjcif; r&Sdjyefojzifh acG;ESifh teHYcHívnf; r&Edkifonfhtjyif bl;tm;
ajc&mcHí &cJhvQifyif BudK ;? cvkwf ponfwdkY ryg0ifaomaMumifh omrefAkH;rsm;uJhodkY
BudK ;rsm;udk pepfwus jzKwfNyD; AkH;toufrJhoGm;atmif jyKvkyf&efvnf; rjzpfEdkifay/
tcsdef pwifí a&wGufaeNyD r[kwfygvm;/
bmvkyfí bmudkif&rSef;rod jzpfaeaom vef'ifu vufudkify0gudk xkwfNyD;
Murf;ay:&Sd vD,dkem'dk Awfx&m\ rsufvkH;udk tkyfvdkuf\/ 0rf;enf;aMuuGJjcif;ESifh
xdwfvefY wkefvIyfjcif;wdkY a&m>yrf;cHpm;ae&aom Apfwdk;&D;,m;onf [mvm[if;vif;
jzpfaeaom [ufZ frwftcef;\ wHcg;ayguf 0wGif &yfvsufyif &Sdaeao;\/ vef'ifu
rodvdkuf rodbmomjzifh Apfwdk;&D;,m;qDodkY vSrf;vdkufcsdefü cdkvmu olYudk wpfcsuf
[efYvd kuf\/
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cdkvm\ rsufESmü rnfonfh cHpm;rI wpfpHkwpf&mrQ &Sdraeacs/ Apfwdk;&D;,m;
rMum;Edkifavmufaom ae&modkY oGm;&ef cdkvmu olYtm; vuf[efjy\/ vef'ifu
cdkvm\ aemufodkY wHkYqdkif;qdkif;jzifh vdkufoGm;NyD; Apfwdk;&D;,m;tm; wpfudk,fwnf;
xm;cJhv dkuf\/
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cdkvm\ avoHwdk;wdk;u wif;rmaeonf/
]]tvif;awmf*dkPf; u rsK d;rppfawG 'Dy#drwåmudk bmvk yfcsifwmvJ qdkwm
usK yf odcsifw,f}}
vef'ifu BudK ;pm;NyD; tm½HkwdkYudk jyefvnf pkpnf;vdkufonf/
,ck ol Yywf0ef;usif wGif xdwfvef YzG,f y&rf;ywm tjzpftysufrsm;ESifh BuKHawGU
ae&onfhwdkif vef'ifuawmh ol\ rlv &yfwnfcsufudkom pGJudkifxm;qJ jzpfNyD;
þtcsufonfom usK d;aMumif;qDavsmfonf[kvnf; cH,lxm;onf/ ynm&Sifqefqef
okH;oyfNyD; jiif;csufxkwfjcif; jzpf\/
cdkvmuvnf; olYt,ltqudk rajymif;vJay/ odkYaomf cdkvm\ ,lqcsufonf
rjzpfEdkifaom a&mf&rf;awG;awm rSef;qcsufwpfckxuf rydkay/
arSmif aomtvif; 135
]]tvif;awmf*dkPf;u r&Sdawmhbl;vdkY uRefawmf ajymNyD;NyDav rpöwmcdkvm?

tckvnf; uRefawmf 'Dwdkif ;yJ ajymrSmyJ ? 'DtrI u wjcm;udpöwpfckckeJ Y ywfoufaer,f Asm?
Oyrm CERN u 0efxrf;wpfa,mufa,mufu rpöwmAwfx&m&JU awGU&Sdcsufudk
odoGm;r,f? NyD;awmh 'D[mu qufvkyfzdkY t&rf;tEÅ&m,frsm;w,fvdkY ol awG;aumif;
awG;r,fAsm pojzifhaygh}}
cdkvmu wpfcsufrQ rSifwufoGm;\/
]]'Dawmh tck[mu vkyfoifh vkyfxdkufwm wpfckudk Oya' csK d;azmufNyD;
vkyfoGm;wmrsK d;vdkY cifAsm;u ajymcsifwmvm; rpöwmvef'if? t"dyÜm,fr&SdvdkufwmAsm?
vD,dkem'dkudk owfwm b,folyJjzpfjzpf olwdkY vdkcsifwm wpfckyJ &Sdw,f? y#drwåm
erlemudkyJ? NyD;awmh 'Dypönf;udk okH;NyD; bmawG qufvkyfr,fqdkwm olwdkY wpfcgwnf;
tpDtpOf qGJxm;NyD;om;vdkY uRefawmf ajymvdkufr,f}}
]]tMurf;zufwmrsK d;udk ajymcsifwmvm;}}
]]odyf&Sif;aewmyJAsm r[kwfbl;vm;}}
]]tvif;awmf*dkPf; qdkwm tMurf;zuform;awG r[kwfbl;}}
]]tJ'Dpum; vD,dkem'dk Awfx&mudk oGm;ajymcsnf}}
þpum;rSm emomcHcuf jzpfaomfvnf; trSefw&m;yif jzpfonf[k vef'ifu
cHpm;rd\/ wu,fvnf; vD,dkem'dk Awfx&m\ cE¨mudk,fwGif tvif;awmf*dkPf;\
wHqdyfoauFwudk cwfESdyfxm;onf r[kwfygvm;/
b,f vdkrsm ;ygvdr fh/
ajc&mvuf&mwdkYudk azsmufzsufvdkol w&m;cHtaejzifh tjcm;ol wpfOD;OD;tm;
oHo,0ifap&ef vrf;aMumif;vTJcJhrnf qdkvQifvnf; tvif;awmf*dkPf;\ oauFwudk
xm;cJh&ef jzpfEdkifajc tifrwef enf;yg;vSonfyif/
tjcm; taMumif;&if; &Sd&ayOD;rnf/
wpfzef rjzpfEdkifaom tcsufudk vef'ifu BudK ;pm;í pOf;pm;Munfhjyefonf/
tu,fí tvif;awmf*dkPf; qufvuf vIyf&Sm;aeao;NyD; y#drwåmtm; cdk;,l
oGm;cJhonf qdkvQif 4if;wdkY\ &nf&G,fcsufum; tb,fenf;? 4if;wdkY\ ypfrSwfum;
rnfonfht&m jzpfrnfenf;? odkYaomf þar;cGef;rsm;twGuf tajzonf tqifoifh
&SdNyD;om; jzpfum xdktajzudkvnf; vef'ifu cyfoGufoGufyif z,fxkwfypfvdkuf\/
tvif;awmf*dkPf;\ t"du ypfrSwf? odkYr[kwf &efolrSm rnfol jzpfaMumif;
&Sif;aeonfhwdkif tqdkyg &efoltm; acsrIef;&eftwGuf jyif;xefqdk;&Gm;aom tMurf;zuf
wdkufcdkufrIrsm;udk jyKvkyfrnf [laom tcsufrSm rjzpfEdkifoavmufyif/ þuJhodkYaom
136 vif;wifho[
D
vkyfaqmifcsuf rsK d;rSmvnf; tvif;awmf*dk Pf;\ yHkpH r[kwf ay/ rSefonf? tvif;awmf*dk Pf;
onf vlowfavh &Sdonf/ odkYaomf aocsmpGm pdppfa&G;cs,fxm;aom ypfrSwfrsm;udkom
wpfOD;csif; owfjzwfavh &SdNyD; tpkvdkuf tNyH K vdkuf zsufqD;jcif;rsK d;udk jyKvkyfavhr&S day/
xdkYaemufwGif vef'ifonf ydkrdk BuD;us,f&Sif;vif;aom jzpfEdkifajc wpfckudk
½kwfw&uf pOf;pm;rdjyef\/ ]y#drwåm wnf;[laom odyÜHynm\ tqkH;pGef atmifjrif
aygufa&mufrIudk okH;um taiGUjzpfatmif...}
tqdkyg tawG;rSm ydkíyif rjzpfEdkifaom cyfaMumifaMumif tawG; jzpfonf[k
vef'ifu wpfqufwnf; ,lqvdkuf\/
]]'Dvd kAs}}
olu ½kwfw&uf qdkonf/
]]tMurf;zufwmxuf ydkNyD; usK d;aMumif;oifhawmfwJh jzpfEdkifajc wpfckawmh
&Sdw,f}}
cdkvmu vef'iftm; awGawGBuD; pdkufMunfhum qufajymvmrnfh pum;wdkYudk
iHhvifhvsuf &Sdayonf/
vef'ifu tuGufusus awG;awmaeonf/ tvif;awmf*dkPf;onf 4if;wdkY\
BuD;rm;vSaom MoZmwduúrwdkYudk b@ma&;enf;vrf;rSwpfqifh &,l wnfaqmufavh
&SdMu\/ olwdkYonf bPfrsm;udk xdef;csK yf\/ a&Tacsmif;rsm; ydkifqdkif\/
xdkrQomru urÇmay:wGif tzdk;txdkuf qkH; ausmufrsuf&wem jzpfonfhtjyif
tjypftemtqm uif;rJhum t&G,f tpm; BuD;rm;vSaom tvif;awmfpdefwkH;BuD;udkvnf;
tvif;awmf*dkPf;u ydkifqdkifao;aMumif; aumvm[vrsm;vnf; &Sdao;ayonf/
]]ydkufqHaygh cifAs}}
vef'ifu qdkonf/
]]aiGa&;aMu;a&; tusK d;tjrwftwGuf y#drwåmudk cdk;wm jzpfvdrfhr,f}}
cdkvmu olYpum;udk vufcHyHkr&/
]]aiGa&;aMu;a&; [kwfvm;? a&pufavmufav; &SdwJh 'Dy#drwåm erlemudk
b,fem;rSmrsm; oGm;a&mif;&rwkH;As}}
]]'Derlemcsnf; a&mif;zdkYawmh b,f[kwfyghrvJ}}
vef'ifuvnf; tavQmhray;/
]]enf;ynmudk vdkcsifvdkYaygh? y#drwåm enf;ynmu tcsDBuD; yGaygufwdk;r,fh
taetxm;av? 'Dawmh y#drwåm xkwfwJh enf;ynmudk qufokawoevkyfzdkY cdk;wm
vnf; jzpfEdkifwmyJav}}
arSmif aomtvif; 137
]]enf;ynmcdk;zdkYyJ xm;ygOD;? 'gayrJh bl;awGu ESpfq,fhav;em&D Mum&if

bufx&DukefrSmav? okawoe rvkyf&ao;cifrSmyif tukefaygufuGJNyD; aoukefrSm}}
]]raygufcif tm;jyefoGif;vdkY &wmyJ cifAs? 'D CERN rSm &SdwJh tm;oGif;
a'gufwdkifvdkrsK d; olwdkY vkyfvdkY &wmyJav}}
]]ESpfq,fhav;em&DtwGif;rSm vkyf&r,faygh}}
cdkvmu pdefac:onf/
]]'Da'gufwdkif&JU yHkMurf;'DZ dkif;udkyg olwdkY cdk;oGm;w,f qdk&ifawmifrS bl;udk
wu,fvkyfzdkY veJYcsDNyD; MumrSmAs? em&Dydkif;eJY rNyD;bl;}}
]]q&mBuD; ajymwm [kwfw,f}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;\ azsmhawmhawmhtoH xGufay:vmojzifh vef'ifwdkY ESpfOD;vkH;
vSnfhMunfhvdkuf&m Apfwdk;&D;,m;u olwdkY&Sd&m avQmufvmonfudk awGU&\/ Apfwdk;
&D;,m;\ ajcvSrf;wdkYrSm olr\ pum;oHrsm; enf;wlyif azsmhawmh wkef,ifvsuf
&Sdayonf/
]][kwf w,f&Sifh? 'Davmuf tcsdefav;twG if;rSm tm;oGif;a'guf wdkifudk b,folrS
topfrvkyfEdkifbl;? tjyifyef;wif &ufaygif; renf;bl; MumrSm? qmAdkvfuGK difawG?
yg0gcsdefay;r,fh tvGK dif;aw G 'gawG tuk efvkH;udk bl;xm;r,fh ae&m&JU pG rf;tif
taetxm;eJY taotcsm n§dNyD; vkyf&rSm? ajymoavmuf rvG,fbl;}}
vef 'ifu rsufarSmif MuKwf vdkuf \/ wu,fhtcsufudk Apfwdk;&D ;,m;u axmufjy
vdkufjcif; jzpfonf/ pifppf y#drwåm qdkonfrSm tcef;eH&Hay:&Sd awGUu&m yvwf
aygufxJ xdk;um tm;oGif;í&aom t&m r[kwfonfhtwGuf CERN xJrS cdk;,loGm;
NyD;onfESifh tvkH;pHk ysufokOf;jcif;odkY OD;wnfaom ESpfq,fhav;em&DMum c&D;wpfckudk
xGufoGm;jcif;yif jzpfonf r[kwfygvm;/
onfvdkqdkvQif tvGefw&m qdk;&Gm;vSaom aumufcsufwpfckom cs&ef usefay
awmh\/
]]uRefrwdkY tifwmydkvfqD owif;ydkYrS jzpfr,f}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u cyfavmavm ajymonf/ olrudk,fwdkifyif þpum; ajymrd
jcif;udk r,HkEdkif/
]]uRefrwdkY tmPmyd kifawG eJY wGJvkyfrS jzpfawmhr,f ? tck csufcsif; zkef;quf&r,f}}
cdkvmu jznf;nif;pGm acgif;cgvdkuf\/
]]vkH;0 rjzpfbl;}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u cdkvm\ pum;wdkYaMumifh wtHhwMo jzpfoGm;\/
138 vif;wifho[
D
]]rjzpfbl;? bmvdkYvJ}}
]]rif;wdkY om;tzESpfa,mufu usK yfudk ab;usyfeHusyfxJ wGef;ydkYwmyJ}}
]]q&mBuD; uRefrwdk Y tultnD,lrS &r,f? wpfckck BuD;BuD;rm;rm; rjzpfao;cif
y#drwåm xnfhxm;wJh bl;udk tjref&SmNyD; 'Dudk jyef,lvmEdkifrS jzpfr,f? uRefrwdkYrSm
wm0ef&Sdw,f}}
]]usK yfwdkY taotcsm pOf;pm;zdkY wm0ef&Sdw,f}}
cdkvmu ajym\/ olYavoHwdkYu rmoxuf rmvmacsNyD/
]]tck taetxm;u CERN udk tawmfav; qdk;qdk;&Gm;&Gm; xdcdkufapr,fh
oabmrSm &Sdaew,f}}
]]aMomf... q&mBuD;u CERN twG ufyJ pOf;pm;wmvm;? 'D bl; bmvkyfEdkifovJ
qdkwm q&mBuD; rodbl ;vm;? aygufuGJr,fh tcsif ;0ufu rdkif0ufawmifaemf? bavmuf
udk;ckpmavmuf &Sdw,f}}
]][kwfvm;? rif;wdkYom;tzESpfa,muf 'Derlemudk rzefwD;cif 'grsK d;awGudk
BudK pOf;pm;oifhw,fvdkYrsm; rxifrdbl;vm;}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;rSm &if0odkY "m;ESifh aqmifhxdk;cHvdkuf&olyrm t½dIufxdoGm;\/
]]'gayrJh uRefrwdkY vHkNcHK a&;udk taumif;qkH; vkyfxm;w,fav}}
]]Munfh&wmawmh 'DvHkNcHK a&;eJYwif tqifrajybl; qdkwJh oabmayghav}}
]]'gayrJh 'Dypönf;taMumif; b,folrS rodwJh[mudk}}
ajymae&if;rSmyif olr\pum; t"dyÜm,f r&SdvS aMumif; Apfwdk;&D;,m;u &dyfpm;
rdvdkuf\/ wpfa,mufa,mufuawmh usdef;aoayguf odaeNyD r[kwfygvm;/
Apfwdk;&D;,m; udk,füvnf; rnfolYudkrQ ajymjycJhjcif; r&Sdojzifh jzpfEdkifajc
ESpfckom usefawmh\/ wpftcsuf olr rodapbJ zcifu tjcm;vlwpfa,muftm;
ajymjyvdkufjcif;/ od kYaomf y#drwåmtaMumif;udk vQK dU0Sufxm;&ef zcifudk,fwdkifu
opö mqdk uwdxm;apcJhjcif; jzpfonfhtwG uf þtcsufrS mvnf; rjzpf EdkifvSay/ ESpftcsuf
olwd kYom;tz ESpfa,muf apmifhMunfh cHae&jcif;? Oyrm zkef ;vdkif;rsm;udk cdk;em;axmifjcif;/
olr c&D;oGm;aepOfumvtwGif; y#drwåmtaMumif;udk zkef;xJrS tBudrf tenf;
i,f ajymcJhzl;aMumif; Apfwdk;&D;,m;u trSwf&vdkufonf/ zk ef;xJwGif ajymonfh
tcsuftvufwdkY tawmfav; rsm;oGm;onfavm? 'gvnf; jzpfEdkif\/
xdkYtjyif tD;ar;vfvnf; &Sdao;onf/ odkYwdkif om;tzESpfa,mufvkH; vQK dU0Suf
odkodyfpGm vkyfcJhMuonfrSm trSefyif jzpf\/ CERN \ vHkNcHK a&;pepfrSmvnf; txl;
aumif;rGefvSonf r[k wfygvm;/ odkY wdkif ol wdkY rodatmif apmifhMunfhcHae&Edkifao;onfyif/
arSmif aomtvif; 139
rnfodkYqdkap þtcsufwdkYrSm ,cktcg ta&;rygawmhaMumif; Apfwdk;&D;,m;u

aumif;pGm od\/ tjyufjyufESifh ESmacgif;aoG;xGufcJhNyD;NyD/
taz r&SdawmhNyD r[kwfygvm;/
þtawG;u olrudk wGef;tm;ay;vdkufonfhES,f Apfwdk;&D;,m;u abmif;bDwdk
tdwfxJrS vufudkifzkef;udk qGJxk wfvdkuf\/ acsmif; jyif;xefpGm qdk;vsuf&S daom cdkvmu
olrqD vsifjrefpGm a&mufvmNyD; rsufvkH;rsm;uvnf; a'goaMumifh rD;0if;0if;awmuf
vsuf &Sdayonf/
]]rif; b,fudk zkef;qufrvdkYvJ}}
]]CERN atmfya&wmXmeudk qufrvdkYav? olwdkYu tifwmydkvfqD wpfqifh
qufoG,fay;vdrfhr,f}}
]]acgif;at;at;xm; pOf;pm;prf;yg}}
armBuD;yef;BuD;jzifh touf½SLusyfvsuf &Sdaom cdkvmu bD;wyfukvm;xdkifudk
Apfwdk;&D;,m;\ a&SUwGif wHkYceJ &yfvdkuf\/
]]rif; wu,fyJ wkH;vGef;wmvm; Apfwdk;&D;,m;? 'Dbl;u tckqdk &if wpfurÇmvkH;
b,fae&mrS mrqdk &SdaeEdkif w,f? b,f&JtzGJUurSvnf; tcsdefrD &SmawGUEdkifrSm r[kwfbl;}}
]]'gqdk uRefrwdkY 'Dwdkif; xdkifMunfhae&rSmvm;}}
usef;rma&;raumif;aom 'ku©d wwpf OD;ESifh Nyd K ifjiif;ae&jcif;twGuf Apfwdk ;&D;,m;
taejzifh tjypfruif;ovdk cHpm;ae&aomfvnf; cdkvm udk,füuvnf; abmifausmfaeNyD
r[kwfy gvm;/
]]b,f[kwfrvJ? usK yfwdkY acgif;okH;NyD; tvkyfvkyf&r,f}}
cdkvmu qdk\/
]]b,fenf;eJYrS tultnD &vmEd kifp&m r&SdwJh tmPmydkifawGeJY oGm;ywfoufNyD;
CERN udk vmxdcdkufrSmvnf; usK yf rvdkvm;bl;? 'Dawmh usK yfw dkY tck b,fudkrS
rqufoG,fEdkifao;bl;? rpOf;rpm;eJYawmh rvkyfEdkifbl;}}
cdkvm ajymonfrSm tusK d ;taMumif; &Sdaeonfhwdkif wm0ef cHrI? wm0ef,lrIqdkif&m
usif h0wfESifhrnDrS ef;vnf; Apfwdk ;&D;,m; odonf/ olr\zcifonf wm0ef,lrI ? wm0ef cHrI
&Sdaom odyÜHynmudk jrwfEdk;jcif;? rdrd\ vkyfaqmifrIudk wm0efcHwwfjcif;? vlwdkif;wGif
aumif;aomtcsufrsm; &SdaMumif; vufcH,HkMunfjcif; ponfh pm&dwåydk if;qdkif&m usif h0wf
rsm;udk wpfoufwmvkH; xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf aexdkifoGm;ol jzpfayonf/
tqdkyg tcsufrsm;udk Apfwdk;&D;,m;vnf; vufcH,HkMunf\/ odkYaomf olru
þtcsufrsm;udk uHw&m;taejzifh ½Ijrifjcif; jzpfayonf/
140 vif;wifho[
D
xdkYaemuf Apfwdk;&D;,m;onf cdkvmtm; ausmcdkif ;vdkufNyD; vufudki fzkef;udk

zGifhv dkuf\/
]]rif; 'Dvdk rvkyf&bl;av}}
]]'gjzifh uRefrudk vmwm;av}}
cdkvmu wkwfwkwfrQ rvIyfay/ cdkvm Nidrfoufae&jcif; taMumif;&if;udk
Apf wdk;&D;,m;u w'*FtwGif;rSmyif oabmaygufvdk uf\/ þrQ euf½d Iif;aom ajratmuf
urÇmwGif rnfonfh zkef;vdkif;rQ rdrnf r[kwfaomaMumifhyif jzpfayonf/
a'goajcmif;ajcmif ; xGu foGm ;aom Apfwd k;&D ;,m;u "mwf avSu m;qDo dkY
okwfajcwif ajy;awmhonf/
arSmif aomtvif; 141
tcef; (26)
[m&S uf&Sifonf ausmufom;Orif \ tqkH;wGif &yf vsuf &Sd onf/ ol YvufxJ&S d rD;wkwfrSm
awmufavmifaeqJ jzpfNyD; OriftwGif;&Sd rdIeHY? atmufodk;odk;teHYESifh rD;wkwfrS xGufvm
aom rD;cdk;eHYwdkYrSm a&maESmvsuf &Sdayonf/ ywf0ef;usifwpfckvkH;rSm qdwfnHae\/
olYa&SU&Sd oHwHcg;BuD;rSm Orifenf;wl tdkrif;vSNyDjzpfum oHacs;rsm;yif wufae
aomfvnf; cdkifchHaeqJ jzpf\/ [m&Suf&Sifu tarSmifxJwGif &yf&if; ,HkMunfpGm
apmifhqdkif;vsuf &Sd\/
tcsdef a&mufvkeD;acsNyD/
twGif;vlwpfOD;u wHcg;zGifhay;vdrfhrnf[k *seufpfu uwday;xm;NyD; xdkodkY
twGif;vlu 'vefvkyfay;jcif;tm; [m&Suf&Sifu wtHhwMo jzpfvsuf &Sdayonf/
ol vuf cHxm;aom wm0efudk xrf;aqmif&eftwGuf [m&Suf&Siftaejzifh
wHcg;a&SUwGif wpfnvkH; apmifhqdkif;aumif; apmifhqdkif;&ayrnf/ odkYaomf þtajctae
a&mufvmp&m r&Sd[kvnf; olu cHpm;odae\/ qkH;jzwfcsuf cdkifrmjywfom;aom
yk*¾dK vfESifh vufwGJNyD; tvkyfvkyfae&onf r[kwfygvm;/
aemufxyf rdepf ydkif; rQtMum owfr Swfxm;aom tcsdefa &mufv monfES ifh
wpfNydK ifeuf wHcg;\wpfzufrS av;vHaom owåK aomhrsm;\ us,favmifonfh toH
wdkYudk pwifMum;&NyD jzpf \/ aomhtrsm;tjym;udk wpfckNyD;wpfck zGifhaecsdefü owåK csif;
xdcwf oHrsm; qlnHaeayonf/ xdkYaemuf wGifrl BuD;rm;vSaom aomhaygufBuD; okH;ayguf
onf wpfckNyD; wpfck pwifí yGifhvmNyD jzpfacs\/ &mpkESpfrsm;ESifh csDNyD; tokH;rjyKbJ
ypfxm;onfhyrm aomhrsm;onf wuRDuRD jrnfoHay;vsuf &Sdonf/
aemufqkH;wGif aomhayguf okH;ckvkH; yGifhoGm;NyD; t&mtm;vkH; wpfzef wdwfqdwf
oGm;jyef\/ olYudk nTefMum;xm;onfhtwdkif; [m&Suf&Sifu ig;rdepfwdwd pdwf&SnfpGm
apmifhqdkif;aeonf/ xdkYaemufwGifrl taoG;tom;xJtxd wuf<u pdwfvIyf&Sm;aeaom
[m&Suf&Sifu wHcg;udk tomt,m wGef;vdkuf\/
{&mr wHcg;BuD;rSm jznf;nif;pGm yGifhoGm;acsNyD/
142 vif;wifho[
D
tcef; (27)
]]Apfwdk;&D;,m;? usK yf cGifhrjyKEdkifbl;}}

armBuD;yef;BuD; touf½SLaeaom cdkvmrSm [ufZ frwfrS tay:odkY jyefwufaom
"mwfavSum;ay: ta&mufü tajctae ydkqdk;vm\/
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u olYajympum;tm; rodcsifa,mifaqmifae\/ olYwpfoufvkH;
eD;yg; tdrftjzpf oabmxm;cJhaom ae&mrSm vHkNcHK pdwfcsrI r&SdawmhbJ olpdrf;jyifjyif
jzpfaeacsNyD/ t&mcyfodrf;rSm arQmfvifhxm;onfhtwdkif; jzpfrvmcJhay/
,cktcg olr\ emusifrIrsm;udk rsK dcsNyD ; vkyfoifh vkyf xdkufonfwdkYudk qufvkyf
&efom &Sdawmhonf/ zkef;&atmif quf&rnf/
olrab;&Sd a&mbwf vef'ifrSmrl xkH;pHtwdkif; wkPSdbma0jzif h &Sdae\/ þvlonf
rnfol jzpfaMumif; rSef;qjcif;udk Apfwdk;&D;,m;u vufavQmhvdkufNyD; jzpfonf/
]uRrf;usifol} cdkvmu 'Dxuf&Sif;atmif rajymwwfawmhbl;vm;/
]vlowform;udk azmfzdkY rpöwmvef'ifu usK yfwdkYudk ulnDay;vdrfhr,f}
vuf&Sdtcsdefxdawmh vef'ifonf rnf onfhtultnDrQ ray;ao;acs/ vef'if\
aEG ;axG;rI? Muifemwwf rIwdkY rSm [efaqmif aejcif ; r[kwfaMumif; twd kif;om; awGUjrifEd kif
onfhwd kif olYtaejzifh wpfpHkwpf&mudk zkH;uG,fxm;aMumif; Apfwdk;&D ;,m; twyfajymEdkif
onf/ olwdkYESpfOD;vkH; wpfpHkwpf&mudk zkH;uG,fxm;\/
cdkvmu wpfpcef; xvmjyefonf/
]]CERN &JU tkyfcsK yfol 'g½dkufwm wpfa,muftaeeJY odyÜHynm&JU tem*wf
twG uf usKyfrSm wm0ef &Sdw,f ? wu,f vdkY rif; 'Dudpö udk wjcm;Edk ifiHawGyg ygvmwJh txd
ZmcsJUr,f qdk&if CERN taeeJY...}}
]]odyÜHynm&JU tem*wf [kwfvm;}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u jyefqGonf/
]]CERN uae 'Dy#drwåm xGufvmw,f qdkwmudk wpfoufvkH; zkH;xm;NyD;
wm0efrcHbJ ywfajy;&r,faygh? uRefrwdkY aowGif;yd kYvdkufwJh vl awG&JU tEÅ&m,f udkvnf;
arSmif aomtvif; 143
'Dtwdkif;yJ xdkifMunfhae&r,faygh? [kwfvm; q&mBuD;}}

]]tdk... usK yfwdkY r[kwfygbl;av}}
cdkvmu jyefyuf\/
]]rif;wdkYyg? rif;wdkY om;tzyg}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u ta0;odkY ai;Munfhvsuf &Sdonf/
]]touftEÅ&m,f qdkvdkY ajym&OD;r,f}}
cdkvmu qufajymonf/
]]wu,fwrf;usawmh b0qdkwm 'gyJ? urÇmay:rSm&SdwJh ouf&SdawGudk 'D
y#drwåm enf;ynmu b,favmuf aumif;usK d;awG ay;EdkifrvJ qdkwm rif; todqkH;?
wu,fvdkY CERN trI ½IH;NyD; a'0gvDcH&r,f? aiGa&;aMu;a&;a&m *kPfodu©myg
ukef;aumufp&m r&Sdawmhbl; qdk&if &Sd&SdorQ vltm;vkH;twGuf t½IH;csnf;yJuG? CERN
vdk tzG JUtpnf;rsK d;? ae&mrsK d;? rif;wdkYom;tzvd k odyÜHynm&Sif rsK d;awG&JU vufxJrSm
wdkYvlom;awG&JU tem*wfBuD;wpfckvk H; &Sdw,f Apf wdk;&D;,m;? wdkYwpfawGu tem*wfrSm
&ifqdkifvm&r,fh jyóemawGudk ajz&Sif;aeMu&wmavuG,f}}
odyÜHynmudk bk&m;wpfql *lwvkH;ozG,f udk;uG,fonfh cdkvm\ vufcsmwdkYudk
Apfwdk;&D;,m; Mum;cJh&aygif; rsm;vSNyD jzpfNyD; rnfonfhtcgurQvnf; t,HktMunf
r&SdcJhacs/ odyÜHynmrS ajz&Sif;ae&onfh jyóemrsm;\ xuf0ufcefYonf odyÜHynm
ud, k fürSyif jrpfzsm;cHvmjcif; r[kwfygvm;/ odyÜHynm wdk;wufvmavav trdurÇm
ajrBuD; ysufokOf;zdkY eD;vmavav jzpfayonf/
]]odyÜHynm&JU wdk;wufrI tcsK d;tauGUwdkif;rSm tEÅ&m,f qdkwmuawmh tenf;eJY
trsm; &SdMuwmyJ Apfwdk;&D;,m;}}
cdkvmu ajym\/
]]tNrJwrf;vnf; 'DvdkyJ jzpfcJhw,f? tmumo ya&m*sufawG? rsK d;ADZ eJY qdkifwJh
okaw oeawG? aq;0g;aw G olwdk Ytm;vkH; trSm;awG vkyf cJhMuwmyJav? b,fvdk
tzdk;om;em;yJ ay;& ay;& odyÜHynmu olYtrSm;awGay:rSm oifcef;pm,l&if; wjznf;
jznf; wdk;wufvm&wmyJuG? 'g vlwdkif;twGuf aumif;zdkYyJ}}
pmempdwf uif;rJhvSNyD; odyÜHynmudk om zufwG,f vGef;vSonf h cdk vm\waZmufuef;
pdwfudk Apfwdk;&D;,m;u tvGefyif tHhMordonf/ xdkuJhodkY twGif;pdwfxm; rmausmNyD;
wpfbdkYwnf;om Munfhwwfjcif;uyif cdkvm\ ÓPf&nfÓPfaoG; xufjrufrIudk
axmufyHhay;[efw\ l /
]]CERN u urÇmBuD;&JU tem*wftwGuf t&rf;ta&;ygvGef;vdkY vlYusifh0wf
144 vif;wifho[
D
awGudkawmif xnfhwGufp&m rvdkbl;vdkY q&mBuD;u ajymcsifw,faygh [kwfvm;}}

]]usK yfud k usifh0wfawG bmawGeJY vmudkifraygufeJY uav;r? 'Derlemudk
pvkyfNyD; XmecsK yfwpfckvkH;udkawmif tEÅ&m,fpufuGif;xJ xnfhxm;uwnf;u rif;wdkY
tawmfav; pnf;ausmfaeNyD? usK yf tck trkef;cHNyD ; ajymae&wmu 'DrSm tvkyfvk yfaewJh
odyÜHynm&Sif ta,muf oHk;axmif&JU tvkyfudk umuG,fzdkYwif rubl;? rif;taz&JU
*kPfodu©mudk xdef;ay;zdkYvnf; ygw,f qdkwm rif; odzdkY aumif;w,f Apfwdk;&D;,m;?
rif;taztaMumif;vnf; xnfhNyD; pOf;pm;MunfhygOD;? vltpkvdkuf tNyKHvdkuf aoapwJh
vufeufBuD;udk wDxGifcJhwJhol qdkNyD; rif;tazudk trSwf&aeMurSmudkawmh rif;vnf;
vdkcsifrSm r[kwfovdk olYvdkvlrsK d;twGufvnf; rwefygbl;}}
cdkvm\ ypfcsufu wnfhwnfhBuD;udk rSefoGm;NyD jzpfaMumif; Apfwdk;&D;,m;
odvdk uf\/
]]'De rlemudk zefwD;zdkY twif;wGef; tm;ay;cJhw m uRefryg? tm;vkH; uRefr
tjypfawGcsnf;ygyJ}}
"mwfavSum;wHcg; yGifh oGm;csdefü cdkvmrSm pum;ajymaeqJ jzpf\/ Apfwdk;&D;,m;
u "mwfavSum;xJrS xGufvdkufNyD; zkef;udk qGJxkwf um wpfcg xyfqufMunfhjyefaomf
vnf; zkef;vdkif; rrdao;acs/
]]aMomf... 'ku©ygyJ}}
olru wHcg;qDodkY OD;wnfvdkufonf/
]]Apfwdk;&D;,m; cPaeygOD;}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;aemufrS oGufoGufvdkufvmaom cdkvmrSm ,cktcg &ifusyfoH
aygufae\/
]]cP&yfygOD;? usK yf rif;udk ajymp&m &Sdao;vdkYyg}}
]]bmrS ajymp&m r&Sdawmhbl;}}
]]rif;taz ae&mrSm 0ifNyD; pOf;pm;MunfhygOD;}}
cdkvmu awmufavQmufajymaeonf/
]]olomqdk bmvkyf rvJ}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u qufavQmufaeqJ/
]]Apfwdk;&D;,m;? rif;udk rajymbJ zkH;xm;wmav;awG &Sdao;w,f}}
olr\ ajcvSrf;wdkY aES;oGm;\/
]]usK yf b,fvdkawG awG;rdrSef; wu,fyJ rodawmhbl;}}
cdkvmu qufajym\/
arSmif aomtvif; 145
]]usK yfu rif;udk umuG,fzdkYyJ BudK ;pm;cJhwmyg? rif; bmjzpfcsifvJ qdkwmom

ajymvdkufyg? usK yfwdkY twlwl yl;aygif;NyD; vkyfMurS jzpfr,f}}
"mwf cGJcef ;odkY oGm;&m vrf;ck vwfü Apfwdk;&D;,m;\ ajcvS rf;wdkY vkH;0 &yfoG m;\/
odkYaomf olru aemufj yefvSnfhrMunfhao;ay/
]]uRefr y#drwåmudk awGUatmif &Smcsifw,f? uRefr tazudk b,folowfoGm;vJ
qdkwm odcsifw,f}}
olru cdkvmhxHrS pum;wdkYudk iHhvifhvsuf &Sd\/
cdkvmu oufjyif;wpfcsuf csvdkufonf/
]]Apfwdk;&D;,m;? rif;tazudk b,fol owfovJ qdkwm usK yfwdkY tapmBuD;
uwnf;u odNyD;om;yg? q&mBuD; pdwfraumif;ygbl;}}
,cktcg Apfwdk;&D;,m;u aemufjyef vSnfhMunfhvdkufNyD jzpf\/
]]bm&,f...}}
]]usK yf rif;udk b,fvdk ajymjy&rvJ rodbl;? 'Dudpöu tawmfav; cuf...}}
]]tazhudk b,fol owfovJ qdkwm q&mBuD; odw,f [kwfvm;}}
]]usK yfwdkYrSm taxmuftxm; tawmfav; cdik fcdkifvHkvHk &Sdxm;w,f? bmvdkYvJ
qdkawmh vlowform;u oJvGefp csefxm;cJhwmudk;? 'gaMumifhyJ usK yf rpöwmvef'ifudk
ac:vdkuf&wm? 'DvlowfrI&JU t"du vufonftkyfpku rpöwmvef'if&JU uRrf;usif&m
vdr®m&myJ}}
]]tkyfpk... tMurf;zuf tkyfpkvm;}}
]]y#drwåm *&rfwpfpdwfudk olwdkY cdk;oGm;w,fav Apfwdk;&D;,m;}}
tcef;wpfzufwGif &yfaeaom a&mbwfvef'iftm; Apfwd k;&D;,m;u vSrf;Munfh
vdkuf \/ t&mtm;vkH;u &S if;vif;pjyKvmNyD jzpfayonf/ þtcsufonf olr em;rvnf
aom t&mwcsK dUtm; &Sif;jyNyD;om; jzpfoGm;\/ apmpD;pGm oabmraygufvd kufrdjcif;ud kyif
olru tHhMoaerd onf/ pifppf cdkvmonf vkyfydkifcGifh&Sdaom tmPmydkifwdkYudk tu,fyif
taMumif;Mum;cJh\/
,ck jyefpOf;pm;Munfhaomtcg þudpörSm tvGefyif &Sif;vif;vSonf/ a&S;½dk;
qef[ef &S daom a&mbwfvef'ifonf oyfoyf&yf&yf &S daom tar&duefwpfOD ; jzpfonfh
tjyif tifrwefrS xufjrufvS aMumif;vnf ; odomvS&m xdkuJhodk Yaom vlrsK d;rSm
jzpfEdkifp&m wpfckwnf;om &Sd\/ ueOD;uwnf;u olr odcJhoifhonf r[kwfygvm;/
vef'ifbufodkY rsufESmrlvdkufcsdefwGif Apfwdk;&D;,m;\ arQmfvifhcsuftopfwdkY jyefvnf
&SifoefvmNyD jzpf\/
146 vif;wifho[
D
]]rpöwmvef'if? tazhudk b,fol owfoGm;ovJ qdkwm uRefr odcsifw,f?

NyD ;awmh y#drwåmudk &Sifh at*sifpDu awGUatmif &Smay;Edkifrvm; qd kwmvnf; od csifw,f}}
vef'efu em;a0wdrfawmif jzpfoGm;onfh[ef/
]]uRefawmfh at*sifpD}}
]]&Sifu tar&duef axmufvSrf;a&;at*sifpDuaygh? [kwfvm;}}
]]r[kwfbl; cifAs}}
cdkvmu Mum;0ifajymonf/
]]rpöwmvef'ifu [m;AwfwuúodkvfrSm pmoifwJh tEkynmordkif;aMumif;
ygarmu©wpfa,mufyJ}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u a&cJa&ESifh tyufcHvdkufonfhES,f cHpm;vdkuf&\/
]]tEkynmq&m}}
]]rpöwmvef'ifu bmoma&;qdkif&m oauFwaA' uRrf;usifolyJ}}
cdkvmu oufjyif;csvdkuf\/
]]rif;tazudk rdpäm'd|d tpGef;a&muftzGJUwpfzGJUu owfoGm;wmvd kY usK yfwdkY
,lqxm;w,f Apfwdk;&D;,m;}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u þpum;vk H;rsm;udk Mum;vdkuf&aomf vnf; ½kwfw&uf t"dyÜm,f
razmfEdkifatmifyif jzpf&onf/
]]rdpäm'd|d tpGef;a&muftzGJU}}
]]vlowfr I&JU vufo nfygvdkY aMunmxm;wJ h tzG JUu olwdkY udk, f olw dkY
]tvif;awmf*dkPf;}vdkY ac:w,f Apfwdk;&D;,m;}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u cdkvmudk Munfhvdkuf? vef'efudk Munfhvdkuf vkyfaerdonf/
tawmfav; cGusNyD; r&,f&aom jyufvkH;wpfckayavm/
]]tvif;awmf*dkPf;}}
olru ar;onf/
]]bmaA;&D;,ef; tvif; awmf*dkPf;vdkyJvm;}}
cdkvmu acwårQ rSifwufoGm;\/
]]rif; olwdkYudk Mum;zl;ovm;}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u rcsifhr&J jzpfvmojzifh atmfíyif idkypfvdkufcsifvmonf/
]]pwdAf*sufqif uGefysLwm*drf;u xkwfwJh urÇmopftwGuf bmaA;&D;,ef;
tvif;awmf*dkPf;*drf;av? 'DrSm &SdwJ h vlwpf0ufavmufu tJ 'D*drf;udk tifwmeufay:rSm
aqmhzl;wJh vlawGcsnf;yJ}}
arSmif aomtvif; 147
olr\ toHwdkYu tufuGJvmonf/

]]'gayrJh uRefr em;rvnf...}}
cdkvmu pdwf½Iyf½Iyfjzifh vef'iftm; Munfhvu dk f\/
vef'ifu acgif;ndwfjyvdkufonf/
]]tawmfav; acwfpm;wJh *drf;ygyJ? a&S;a[mif;*dkPf;wpf*dkPf;u urÇmBuD;udk
vTrf;rdk;csK yfudkifxm;wJh yHkpH aqmh&wm? ordkif;tjzpftysuf tppftrSefawGvnf ; wpfpdwf
wpfa'oawmh ygwmaygh cifAsm? 'D*drf;udk Oa&myrSmvnf; aqmhMuwm uRefawmf
rodvdkufbl; cifAs}}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u ½IyfoGm;NyD jzpf\/
]]&Sif bmawG ajymaewmvJ? tvif;awmf*dkPf; [kwfvm;? tJ'D[mBuD;u
uGefysLwm*drf;yJav r[kwfbl;vm;}}
]]Apfwdk;&D;,m;}}
cdkvmu ajymonf/
]]rif;taz towfcH&wJhudpörSm t"duvufonfu tvif;awmf*dkPf;yJ}}
rsuf&nfrsm; ydk;ydk;aygufayguf usr vmatmif Apfwdk;&D;,m;u tpGrf;ukef
BudK ;pm;vsuf &SdNyD; tajctaeudk "r®"d|mefusus okH;oyfEdkif&ef tm;wif;ae&onf/
odkYaomf olr tm½Hkpdkuf NyD; pOf;pm;avav jzpfysufaeorQwdkYudk em;rvnfEdkifav
jzpf&avonf/ CERN \ vH kNcKHa&;pepf tBuD;tus,f usK d;aygufNyD; olr\ zcif vnf;
towfcHcJh&onf/ olrwGif wm0ef&Sdonf[k ajymí &aom csdefudkufAkH;wpfvkH;uvnf;
wpfae&m&mwGif puúefYESifhtrQ tcsdefa&wGufvsuf &Sd\/
xdkxdkaom tcsdefwGif q&mBuD; cdkvmonf tEkynmuRrf;usifol ausmif;q&m
wpfOD;tm; ac:vmNyD; &mZ0ifvm rdpäm'd|d*dk Pf;wpf*dkPf;udk &SmazGcdkif;vsuf &Sdayonf/
½kwfw&uf txD;usefoG m;ovdk Apfwdk;&D;,m;u cHpm;vdkuf&\/ ol ru wpf zuf
odkY jyefvSnfh&ef [efjyifvdkufaomfvnf; cdkvmu wm;xm;\/ xdkYaemuf cdkvmonf
tdwfxJodkY vufEdIufNyD; wpfpHkwpfckudk &SmazGvsuf&Sdum aemufqkH;wGif jzpfovdk acguf
xm;aom zufpfpm&Gufacgufav; wpfckudk Apfwdk;&D;,m;tm; urf;ay;vdkufavonf/
pm&Gufay:rS yHk&dyf udk Munfhrdaom Apfwdk;&D;,m;onf aMumuf&GHU xdwfvefYjcif;
aMumifh wpfudk,fvkH; wkefcgvsuf &Sdayonf/
]]olYtom;ay:rSm rD;tyluyfNyD; wHqdyfcwfoGm;w,fav}}
cdkvmu ajymonf/
]]olY&ifbwfay: cwfoGm;wm}}
148 vif;wifho[
D
tcef; (28)
twGif;a&;rSL; q,fvfAD;onf ,cktcg txdwfwvefY jzpfvsuf &SdNyD; vloluif;rJh

aeaom 'g½dkufwm cdkvm\ ½kH;cef;twGif;rS cyfokwfokwf xGufvmcJh\/
]ol b,frsm; a&mufaeygvdrfh? ig bmvkyf&rvJ}
,aeYonf tawmfav; rlrrSefaom aeYwpfaeY jzpf\/ rSefonf? rufZ DrDvD,ef
cdkvmESifh twltvkyfvkyf&aom aeYwdkif;onf xl;xl;qef;qef; udpörsm; jzpfvmEdkifaom
aeYrsm; jzpfonfhwdkif cdkvmonf ,aeY twefxl;jcm;aeonf r[kwfygvm;/
]]vD,dkem'dk Awfx&mudk oGm;&Smacs}}
,aeYreuf q,fvfAD; a&mufvmcsdefü cdkvmu þodkY nTefMum;\/
q,fvfAD;uvnf; emcHpGmjzifh vD,dkem'dk Awfx&mxHodkY ay*sm? zkef;? tD;ar;vf
ponfwdkY jzifh qufoG,fcJ honf/ odkYaomf rnfonfh wHkYjyef rIrQ r&acs/ xdk YaMumifh
cdkvmonf Awfx&mtm; oludk,fwdkif &SmazGrnfh[efjzifh tcef;xJrS uokwfu&uf
xGufoGm;cJhonf / em&D tenf;i,f tMumwGif jyefa&mufvmaom cdk vmonf tawmfav;
rlysufvsuf &Sd\/
q&mBuD; cdkvmonf tcgwdkif;vnf; Munfom&TifyspGm aewwfol r[kwf
onfhwdkif ,ckwpfacgufurl e*dkyHkpHxuf odompGm rlysufaeonfrSm trSef jzpfonf/
xdkYaemuf cdkvmonf tcef;atmif;NyD; uGefysLwmrdk'rf;? zufpfpuf? zkef; ponfwdkYudk
tokH;jyKaeoH? pum;tcsDtcs ajymaeoHwdkYudk olr Mum;ae&\/ xdkYaemuf cdkvmonf
tjyifodkY wpfzef xGufoGm;jyefNyD; xdktcsdefrSpí ay:rvmawmhay/
þtajctaeudk cdkvm\ aemufxyf aMumifawmifawmif tjyKtrlwpfcktjzpf
om q,fvfAD;vfu oabmxm;vdkufaomfjim; aeYpOf yHkrSef aq;xdk;csdefa&mufonftxd
cdkvm jyefa&mufrvmonfhtcg olr pdwfylp jyKvmNyD jzpfonf/ 'g½dkufwmBuD;\
usef;rma&; tajctaerSm yHkrSef aq;ukorI cH,l&ef vdktyfNyD; ]uHudk,Hkí ql;yHkeif;}
onfhtaejzifh wpf&ufwav aq;xdk;&ef ysufuGufvdkufygu jzpfay:vmaom tusK d;
qufrsm;rSm rnfonfhtcgurQ tm;&zG,f r&SdcJhbJ ½kwfw&uf touf½SLazmufjcif;?
arSmif aomtvif; 149
acsmif;rsm; tjyif;txef qdk;jcif;? aq;½HkrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm; tonf;toef ajy;vm&jcif;

ponfwdkYESifh BuHK &avh &Sdayonf/
cdkvmonf wrifwumrsm; aoaMumif;BuHaeovm; [líyif q,fvfAD;u
wpfcgwpf&H pOf;pm;rd\/
cdk vmxH ay*sm zkef; rSwpf qifh qufoG ,fNyD; aq;xdk; csdef tm; owday;&ef
q,fvfAD;vfu yxr pOf;pm;rdaomfvnf; Muifemoem;jcif;onf cdkvm\ rmeudk
jyif;xefpGm xdcdkufapaMumif; olru od&SdNyD; jzpf\/ NyD;cJhonfhtywfu CERN odkY
a&mufvmaom {nfhonf odyÜHynm&Sif wpfOD;onf cdkvmtm; vdkonfxufydkí oem;
u½kPmoufjyrd&m q&mBuD;\ a'gotdk;aygufuGJNyD; u,drf;u,dkifESifh rwfwwfyif
x&yfum pm&Gufn§yfaom atmufcHjym; uvpfbkwfjzifh xdkvl\ acgif;tm; pdwfqdk;
rmefqdk; aumufaygufcJhao;\/
rif;w&m;BuD; cdkvmonf pdwfxGufvmNyD qdkygu tHhtm;oifhzG,f aumif;avmuf
atmif tifrwef vufoGufajcoGuf &SdvSonf r[kwfygvm;/ odkYaomf ,cktcsdefwGifrl
cdkvm\ usef;rma&;udpöonf aemufwef;odkY a&mufoGm;NyD jzpfNyD; xdkYxufydkqdk;aom
pdk;&drfp&mudpöwpfcku ay:aygufvmjyefNyD jzpfonf/ vGefcJhonfh ig;rdepfcefYu CERN
zkef; atmfya&wmXmerS a&;BuD;okwfy sm zkef; qufNyD; 'g½dkufwmBuD; cdkvmtwGuf
ta&;BuD; zkef;0ifvmaMumif; vSrf;qufoG,fvm\/
]]ol r&Sdbl;&Sifh}}
q,fvfAD;u jyefajymonf/ xdkYaemufwGif rnfol zkef;qufonfh taMumif;
zkef;atmfya&wmu qufajym\/
q,fvfAD;u cyfus,fus,fyif &,fyGJzGJUypfvdkufao;onf/
]]vmaemufraeygeJY &Sif}}
odkYaomf zkef;qufem;axmifae&if; olr\ rsufESmü r,HkMunfEdkifaom t&dyf
ta,mifwdkYu BuD;pdk;vmawmh\/
]]'gjzifh zkef;eHygwfuvnf; aocsm...}}
q,fvfAD;u rsufarSmifMuKwfvdkufonf/
]]tdkau? uRefr odNyD? bmudpövdkY &Sif ar;...}}
olru oufjyif;wpfcsuf csvdkuf\/
]]&ygw,f? 'gjzifhvnf;? [dkbufudk cP udkifxm;cdkif;vdkufyg? 'g½dkufwmudk
uRefr tjrefqkH; awGUatmif &Smay;r,f? [kwfuJhyg? uRefr oabmaygufygw,f?
tjrefqkH; &SmrSmyg}}
150 vif;wifho[
D
odkYaomf q,fvfAD;onf 'g½dkufwmtm; rnfonfh ae&mwGifrQ &SmrawGUacs/

q&mBuD; cdk vm\ vuf udkifzkef;vdkif ;tm; oH k;cgwdwd qufNyD;NyD jzpfaomfvnf; wlnDaom
owif;pum; wpfckudkom Mum;&\/
]]vlBuD;rif; ac:qd kaeaom w,fvD zkef;rSm quf oG,frI{ &d,m jyifyodkY a&muf&Sd
aeygw,f&Sif}}
]]{&d,mjyify... ol b,favmuf a0;a0;rsm; oGm;EdkifrSmrdkYvJ}}
xdkYaMumifh q,fvfAD;onf cdkvm\ ay*smzkef;udk ESpfBudrfwdkifwdkif qufoG,f
jyef\/ rnfodkYrQ rwHkYjyef/ þonfrSm cdkvm\ yHkpH r[kwfay/
olronf q&mBuD; bD;wyfukvm;xdkifwGif wpfygwnf; wyfqifxm;aom
uGefysLwmqDodkYyif tD;ar;vf ydkYvdkufao;aomfvnf; tajctae rxl;acs/
cdkvmonf urÇmajrBuD;\ rsufESmjyifay:rS ½kwf w&uf uG ,faysmuf oGm;ouJh odkY
jzpfaeayonf/
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CERN y&d0kPfw pfckvkH ;udk olrwpfa,mufw nf; ywf&Sm&efvnf; rjzpfEdkif&m
cdkvmtm; taMumif;Mum;&eftwGuf aemuf qkH;enf;vrf;wpfckom usef awmh\/ þenf;
tm; q&mBuD;cdkvm oabmusrnf rxifaomfvnf; wpfzufrS zkef;qufvmolrSm
tcsdef MumjrifhpGm apmifhcdkif;xm;í aumif;usK d;jzpfvmEdkifp&m r&Sdaom yk *¾dK vf jzpf aeovdk
'g½dkufwm r&SdaMumif; ajymvdkuf&efvnf; rjzpfEdkifaom tajcqdkufaeonf r[kwf
ygvm;/
cyf&J&J qkH;jzwfcsufwpfckudk csvdkufrdojzifh olrudk,f olryif tHhMoaeaom
q,fvfAD;u cdkvm\ ½kH;cef;xJodkY 0ifum olYtvkyfpm;yGJ aemufeH&Hay:&Sd owåK ykH;
uav;qDodkY vSrf;vdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf olru yHk;tzkH;udk zGifhum txJrS cvkwfrsm;udk
acwå pl;pdkuf avhvm\/ aemufqkH;wGif olr &Smaeaom cvkwfudk awGUoGm;NyD jzpfonf/
q,fvfAD;u toufjyif;jyif; ½SLvdkufNyD; rdkufc½dkzkef;udk aumufudkifvdkuf\/
arSmif aomtvif; 151
tcef; (29)
yifr "mwfavSum;xJodkY b,fyHkb,fenf; a&mufvmcJhrSef; Apfwdk;&D;,m; rrSwfrdawmh/

odkYaomf a&mufawmh a&mufvmcJhacsNyD/ "mwfavSum;rSm tay:odkY wufaeNyD jzpf\/
olr ausmaemufbuf&Sd cdkvmrSm yifyef;BuD;pGm touf½SLae&NyD; vef'ifurl olrtm;
pdk;&drfaom tMunfhwdkYjzifh wpfcsuf wpfcsuf cdk;cdk;Munfhvsuf &Sdonf/ vef'ifonf
zufpfpm&Guftm; olr vufxJrS jyef,lNyD; *sufuuftusÐtdwfxJ xnfhxm;vdkufNyD
jzpfaomfvnf; zcif\ yHk&dyfrSmrl olr rSwfÓPfxJü wjrnfhjrnfh avmifuRrf;aeqJ
jzpf\/
"mwfavSum; tay:odk Y qufvufwufa ecsdefü Apfw dk;&D;,m;\ urÇmrSm
wjznf;jznf; arSmifrdkufvmonf/
ygyg;/ Apfwdk;&D;,m;onf olr\ pdwful;,OfurÇmxJ&Sd zcifxHodkY tajy;oGm;
aeonf/ acwåcPrQyif jzpfapumrl þtcdkuftwefYav;onf olrtwGuf twdwf
tdkatppfav;wpfck jzpf\/ 4if;tdkatppfav;ü zcifonf olrESifhtwl &Sdae\/ 4if;
tdkatppfav;ü olronf toufudk;ES pfom &Sdao;NyD; tpf ',fvdkufpfyef;rsm; yGifhvef;&m
awmifapmif;twdkif; atmufodkY vSdrfhcsvsuf &Sdayonf/ [if;vif;yGifh us,fjyefYvSaom
qGpfaumif;uifBuD;rSm olracgif;ay:ü aysmf&TifpGm csmcsmvnfae\/
]ygyg;... ygyg;...}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;av;\ ab;&Sd vD,dkem'dk Awfx&mrSm tm;yg;w& NyKH;vsuf
&Sdayonf/
]bmvJ tdef* s,fav;&JU}
]ygyg;a&}
olru cdk;cdk;cpfcpf &,f&if; vD,dkem'dktm; ESmacgif;csif; wdkYxdNyD; usDp,fae
ao;\/
]bmjyóem&SdvJvdkY orD;udk ar;ay;yg ygyg;}
]orD;av;u 'D avmuf aysmfaew Jh[mudk? bmjyóem&S dvJvd kY bmaMumifh
152 vif;wifho[
D
ar;&rSmwkH; tcspfav;&JU}
][ifhtif;... ar;rSmom ar;yg ygyg;&m}
vD,dkem'dku yckH ;wGefYvdkufonf/
]uJ- aumif;ygNyDwJhAsm? bmjyóem&SdvJ orD;av;a&}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;av;u ½kwfw&uf cGufxdk;cGufvef x&,fawmhonf/
]bmjyóem&SdvJ [k wfvm; ygyg;? jyóemawmh r&Sdbl; ? rwåmyJ &Sdw,f
ygyg;a&? t&mtm;vkH;[m jyóem r[kwfayr,fh rwåmawmh [kwfw,f ygyg;&JU?
ausmufwkH;awG? opfyifawG? tufwrfawG? a[m... yk&Gufqdwfav;awGudk pm;wJh
taumifav;awGawmif ygao;&JU? t&mtm;vkH;[m rwåmawGygyJ ygyg;&,f}
vD,dkem'dku oabmusvGef;ojzifh wufrwwf csufrwwf &,fonf/
]'g orD; udk,fhbmom xGifxm;wJh tuGufawGvm;}
]ÓPfaumif;w,f r[kwfvm; [if; [if;}
]tdef;pwdef ;aygufpav;}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u rsufarSmifukwfvdkufonf/
]olYqHyifu yHkwkH;BuD;? orD; olY"mwfyHk awGUzl;w,f}
]qHyifyHkwkH;ayr,fh qHyifatmufu OD;aESmufuawmh xufvdkuforS jrnfhae
wmyJ orD;av;&J U? ol bmud k oufaojycJhovJ qd kwm ygyg; orD;udk ajymjyzl;w,fav?
[kwfw,f r[kwfvm;}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;av;u ½kwfw&uf qdkovdk aMumufvefYwMum;jzifh rsufvkH;jyL;
rsufqefjyL; jzpfoGm;\/
]azBuD;... rvkyfeJY rajymeJY? azBuD; uwday;xm;w,faemf}
]E = MC2 }
vD,dkem'dku olrtm; aysmf&TifpGm uvdxdk; uspD ,f&if; yg;pyfrS wwGwfwGwf
&Gwfaw mhonf/
]E=MC2 }
]ocsFmtaMumif; rajymeJY? orD; ajymxm;w,fav? ocsFmudk rkef;ygw,fvdkY}
]orD;av; ocsFmrkef;wm azBuD; 0rf;omouG,f? bmvdkYvJqdkawmh rdef;uav;
awG[m ocsFmynmudk oifcGifh r&Sdbl;uGJU}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;u ½kwfw&uf yg;pyfydwfoGm;onf/
]rdef;uav;awG ocsFm roif&bl; [kwfvm;}
][kwfw,f rD;av;&JU? 'Dudpöudk vlwdkif; odygh? rdef;uav;awGu bdkr½kyfav;
arSmif aomtvif; 153
awGeJY aqmh&w,f? a,musfm;av;awGu ocsFmoif&w,f? rdef;uav;awGudk ocsFm

oifray;&bl;? wu,fqdk&ifav rD;av;wdkYvdk rdef;uav; ydpdav;awGudk azBuD;u
ocsFmtaMumif;udk ajymcGifhawmif r&Sdbl;uG}
][ifhtif;... [ifhtif;... rw&m;vdkufwm}
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vkH;0 r&Sd? 'gyJ}
Apfwdk;&D;,m;rSm tawmfyif xdwfxdwfysmysm jzpfae[ef &Sdonf/
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]cufwmygyJ rD;av;&,f}
vD,dkem'dku qdk\/
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odoG m;&if. ..}
olu vlolav;yg; uif;rJhaeaom awmifuk ef;rsm; wpf0dkufodkY [dkonf Munfh\/
Apfwdk;&D;,mav;vnf; olr\ zcifud k ulMunfhay;&if; avoHuav;jzifh
jyefajym\/
]'gqdk orD;udk wdk;wdk;av; oifay;aemf}
odrf hceJ wkefoGm;aom "mwfavS um;u olrudk vIyfEd I;vdkufojzif h Apfwdk;&D;,m;u
rsufpdzGifhMunfhonf/ vD,dkem'dk r&Sdawmhay/
jrLqdkif;NyD; aMumufpzG,f at;pufaom vufawGUypöu©u olrtm; wif;usyfpGm
&pfywfxm;\/ vef'iftm; olr wpfcsuf Munfhvdkufonf/ rif;w&m;BuD; cdkvm\
at;pufaom t&dyftaiG UwdkY vT rf;NcHK xm;csdef wGif vef 'if\ u½kPm"mwfy gaom
tMunfhwdkYu tapmifhta&Smuf tdef*s,fewfom;yrm olrtm; aEG;axG;aponf/
xdktcsdefrSmyif aMumufp&m tawG;wpfpu olr acgif;xJodkY t&Sdeft[kefjzifh
ajy;0ifvmjyef\/
]y#drwåmawG b,fa&mufaevJ}
þar;cGef;\ aoG;ysufzG,f tajzudk od&&efrSm tcsdefydkif;rQom vdkawmhonf
r[kwfy gvm;/
154 vif;wifho[
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tcef; (30)
]]q&mBuD; rufZ DrDvD,efcdkvm&Sifh? aus;Zl;jyKNyD; ½kH;cef;udk tjrefvmcJhay;yg}}

"mwf avSum;wHcg; yG ifhoGm;NyD; yifrcef;aqmifBuD ;udk jrifvdkuf &csdefwGif aea&mif
aMumifh vef'if\ rsufpdwd kY pl;ceJ jzpfoGm;\/ tifwmuGef; pum;ajympufrS yJhwifxyf
oHwdkY arS;rSdefaysmufuG,froGm;ao;cifrSmyif cdkvm\ bD;wyfukvm;xdkifü wyfqif
xm;onfh vQyfppfypönf;aygif; aomif;ajymif;axGvmwd kYrS wwDwD? wawmifawmifoH rsm;
qufwdkufqdkovdk xGufay:vmvsuf &Sdayonf/ ay*sm? zkef;? tD;ar;vf tp&Sdojzifh
ypönf;tm;vk H;rS a&mif0gwvufvuf rSdwfwk wfrSdwf wkwf awmufy&if; oHpH kjrnf[nf;ae
jcif;udk cdkvmu r,HkEdkifpGmjzifh awGawGBuD; pdkufMunfhae\/ 'g½dkufwmBuD; cdkvmrSm
ajray:odkY jyefvnf a&muf&SdvmNyD; vdkif;jyefrdoGm;ojzifh þodkY NydK ifwl 0ifvmMujcif;
jzpfa yonf/
]]q&mBuD; 'g½dkufwm cdkvm&Sifh? ½kH;cef;udk zkef;qufay;yg}}
wpfzef xGufay:vmjyefaom toHu cdkvmtm; jyefvnf owd0ifvmatmif
vIyfEdI;ay;vdkufojzifh qufoG,fa&;ypönf; tzHkzHkwdkYudk iHkYMunfhae&mrS a'gowBuD;
acgif;armhvdkufaomfvnf; ½kwfjcnf;yif pdk;&drfpdwfwdkY tpm;xdk; 0ifa&mufvm[ef
&Sdayonf/ vwfwavm jzpfyGm;cJhonfh oabmxm; rwdkufqdkifrI y#dyu© a'gopdwf
rsm;udk oifykef;acsvdkufNyD; 4if;ae&mü tpm;xdk; 0ifa&mufvmaom wlnDonfh ylyef
aomupdwfwd kYaMumifh vef'if? Apfwdk;&D;,m;ESifh cdk vmwdkY okH;OD;om;rSm wpfOD;udkwpf OD;
tjyeftvSef MunfhvdkufMuNyD; acwårQ ililBuD; &yfaerdMuonf/
cdkvmu bD;wyfukvm;xdkif vuf&ef;&Sd vufudkifzkef;udk aumufudkifvdkufNyD;
acsmif;w[Gyf[Gyfqdk; &if; eHygwfwpfckudk ESdyfonf/ Apfwdk;&D; ,m;ESifh vef'ifwdkYu
tomapmifhqdkif;vsuf &Sd\/
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olu w&TD&TD usyf&if;rS ajymonf/
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arSmif aomtvif; 155
wpfzufrS ajympum;udk em;axmifaeaom cdkvmu rsufvkH;jyL; rsufqefjyL;

jzpfvmonf/
]]b,fol? at;... tck vTJay;vdkuf}}
acwårQ wdwfqdwfoGm;\/
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tck ajymaewm b,folygvJ}}
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uvnf; pdwfroufromjzifh em;pGifhaeonf/
]]zkef;xJuae 'DtaMumif;awG ajymvdkY tqifrajybl;}}
aemufqkH;wGif cdkvmu ajymvdkuf\/
]]usK yf tck vmcJhr,f}}
cdkvmu acsmif;w[Gyf[Gyf qdk;jyefonf/
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vmBudK yg}}
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acsmif;rsm; qufwdkufqdk;aeNyD; pum;udk wpfvkH;csif; wpfvkH;csif; zspfn§pfajymae&\/
]]bl;&Snf&SdwJh ae&mudk tjrefqkH; odatmif vkyfyg? usK yf vmaeNyD}}
xdkYaemuf cdkvmu zkef;csvdkuf\/
Apfwdk ;&D;,m;rSm cdkvmhab;odkY ajy;oGm;aomfvnf; cdkvmrSm pum;rajymEdkifawmh/
Apfwdk ;&D;,m;rSm olr\ vufudk ifzkef;udk tjrefqGJxkwf NyD;CERN aq;tzGJUtm; zkef;quf
taMumif;Mum;onfudk vef'if awGUae&onf/ vef'ifrSm rkefwdkif; tzsm;cwfcHae&onfh
oabFmwpfpif;yrm cHpm;rd\/ rdrdyg ,ufuef,ufuefESifh tzsm;cwfcHae&ovdkyif/
]vD,dkem'dk'AifcsD avqdyfrSm usK yfudk vmBudK yg}
cdkvm\ aemufqkH; pum;rsm;u olYem;xJwGif yJhwifxyfvsuf &Sdonf/
vef'if\ pdwfoEÅmeftm; wpfreufcif;vkH; 0dk;w0g; zkH;vTrf;xm;onfh oHo,
jrLcdk;jrL&dyfwdkYrSm wpfcsufwnf ;ESifh &Sif;vif;jywfom;pG m yHkay:vmacsNyD/ pdwf½IyfaxG;rI
aygif;pHk &if; taMumifom; rwfrwf &yfaeaom vef'if\ pdwftm½HktwGif;rS wHcg;wpfcsyf
yGifhoGm;ovdk cHpm;vdkuf&\/ ESpfzufvS trfbD*&rf/ towfcH&aom bkef;awmfBuD;^
odyÜHynm&Sif/ y#drwåm/ ,ck olwdkY &nf&G,faom ypfrSwf/ vD,dkem'dk'AifcsD avqdyf
[laom pum;vkH;onf t"dyÜm,fwpfrsK d;wnf;udkom aqmifae\/ xdkw'*Fav;twGif;
rSmyif vef'ifonf e,f edrdwfpnf;wpfckudk jzwfausmfvdkufrdNyD jzpfaMumif; odvdkuf\/
156 vif;wifho[
D
olonfvnf; ,HkMunfouf0ifol wpfOD; jzpfvmacsNyDwum;/

ig;uDvdkwef/ tvif;yifv,f jzpfapom;/
0wfpHktjzLrsm; 0wfqifxm;aom aq;tzGJUom;ESpfOD; 0kef;'dkif;BuJ a&mufvmNyD;
cdkvmhteD;wGif 'l;axmuf xdkifcsvd kufum atmufqD*sif tjrefay;onf/ cef;rxJ&Sd
odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;u vkyfvufp tvkyfwdkYudk acwå&yfNyD; 0dkif;MunfhaeMu\/
cdkvmrSm rsufESmtkyf jzifh ay;xm;aom atmufqD*sifudk ESpfBudrf wdwd tm;yg;w&
½dIufoGif;vdkufNyD;onfESifh 4if;rsufESmtkyftm; ab;odkY qGJz,fvdkufonf/ tarmazmuf
aeqJ jzpfonfh cdkvmonf vef'ifESifh Apfwdk;&D;,m;wdkY ESpfOD;tm; armhMunfhonf/
]]a&mrNrdK U}}
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Apfwdk;&D;,m;u em;rvnf/
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cdkvm\ rsufESmrSm wGefYvdrfaeNyD; tndK a&mifrsufvkH;rsm;ü rsuf&nfwdkY pdkYvsuf
&Sdo nf/
]]qGpf ...}}
cdkvmrSm wpfzef tarmqdkYwufvmojzifh atmufqD*sif ay;aom rsufESmtkyfudk
aq;0efxrf;u jyefwyfay;vdkuf\/ xdkYaemufwGifrl olY tm; aq;½HkodkY ac:aqmifoGm;&ef
aq;tzGJUrS jyifqifcsdefü cdkvmonf vef'if\ vufarmif;udk zrf;qGJxm;avonf/
vef'ifu acgif;ndwfjyvdkuf\/ ol odonf qdkaom t"dyÜm,f/
]]oG m;awmh. ..}}
cdkvmu rsufESmtkyf wyfxm;vsufrS zspfn§pfNyD; BudK ;pm;ajymonf/
]]oGm;? usK yfudk zkef;jyefquf}}
xdkYaemufwGifrl olYtm; aq;tzGJUrS o,faqmifoGm;acsNyD/
aMumifeejzifh &yfaeonfh Apfwdk;&D;,m;rSm wjznf;jznf; a0;oG m;aom cdk vmtm;
ai;MunfhaeNyD;rS vef'ifbuf vSnfhvmonf/
]]a&mr? 'gayrJh qGpfvdkYvnf; ol ajymoGm;ao;w,fav}}
vef'ifu olr yckH;ay: vufwpfzuf tomwif&if; wD;wdk; qdkvdkufonf/
]]qGpfudk,f&HawmfwyfzGJU? AmwDuef&JU txl;udk,f&HawmfwyfzGJUaygh}}

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