‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬

(o, i , j , k ) ‫א‬ ‫אא‬

‫א א‬ ‫א‬J J ‫א א‬ ‫א‬W ‫א‬ ‫↖א‬
ϑ3 v (a ', b ', c ' ) u (a,b, c )

u .v = aa '+ bb '+ cc ' •

u = a ² + b ² + c² •
i a a'
b b' a a' a a'
u ∧v = j b b' = i − j + k •
c c' c c' b b'
k c c'

W ‫↖א‬
W B A ‫א‬
AB = (x B − x A ) ² + (yB − yA ) ² + (z B − z A ) ²
W ax + by + cz + d = 0 (P ) M ‫א‬
ax M + byM + cz M + d
d (M , (Ρ)) =
a ² + b² + c ²

W ‫א‬
AM ∧ u
d (A, (∆)) = ∆ (A, u ) M
u
W ↖
(P ) ‫א‬ n (a,b, c ) ⇔ (Ρ) : ax + by + cz + d = 0
(ABC ) ‫א‬ AB ∧ AC C B A ‫א‬
W ‫א‬ (ABC ) ‫א‬
M ∈ (ABC ) ⇔ AM . AB ∧ AC = 0 ( )
W ↖

W R Ω (a,b, c )
(x − a ) ² + (y − b ) ² + (z − c ) ² = R²

32 http://www.3elmo.com
 [AB ] (S )
M ∈ (S ) ⇔ AM . BM = 0 W ‫א‬

‫א‬W
AB
[AB ] Ω (S )
2
(Ρ) : ax + by + cz + d = 0 S (Ω, R ) ↖
(Ρ) ‫א‬ Ω ‫א‬ ‫א‬H
d = ΩH = d (Ω; (Ρ)) W

(S ) ‫א‬ (P ) ‫א‬
(C ) ‫א‬ (S ) (P ) ‫א‬ (S ) ‫( א‬P ) ‫א‬
H W H ‫א‬
r = R2 − d 2 W

W (∆) S (Ω, R ) ↖
(∆) ‫א‬ Ω ‫א‬ ‫א‬H
d = ΩH = d (Ω; (∆)) W

(S ) ‫א‬ (∆) ‫א‬ (S ) (∆) ‫א‬ (S ) ‫)∆( א‬ ‫א‬

H ‫א‬
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