Professional Documents
Culture Documents
itself is. For this reason, we shall examine the concepts of language,
to the laid down set of rules that are used for human
for communication.
one that has been carefully considered for carrying out some future
escape failure.
types and levels and that each level and type has various factors
Government level.
THE FACTORS INFLUENCING LANGUAGE PLANNING
Thus, the highest status any indigenous language has enjo yed is
opposed it. Also in the time of apartheid in South Africa, the policy
them could compete with the official language. India chose Hindi as
sense that if the majority of people for whom the language is being
planned do not speak the language, it will lead to the failure of the
see the light of the day. The society and its geographical
Tanzania, to be precise, has more than 126 ethnic groups and each
legitimacy may arise in which authority behind the system and the
policy on which it is based are questioned, challenged and
loyalties can override all other social and political ones. Although,
often the case that language attitudes can be more political rather
language planning.
religion. And also, there have been wars in Sudan due to the
environment.
Union (AU), for instance, has always called for rejection of European
reflected the need for mother tongue in education. This is not just
to preserve culture but also to aid the cognitive ability of the school
children.
does is affected by the resources one puts into it and that one of
for the use of Yoruba in his home would consider the cost of the
people who use the language to be planned for. Here, we look at the
history of the people and try answering some questions such as:
what have been the dealings of these people? Have they once been
“Ise eniyan ni ise eranko, Fulani kose ese n seje”. This can
blood would come out. What we are saying here in essence in that
before carrying out a language planning one, key factor that also
concern ourselves with the status, the history and the dealings of
language, the people who use the language are one of those crucial
culture attached to it. Culture refers to the beliefs, the ways of life,
through it. People may rise against a language planning that tends
seen above, the respect aspect of the Yoruba culture accounts for
respect system is such that there are words readily available to refer
to some one who is older than one is. Few examples of are as the
list follows:
When talking to one‟s age mate, one makes use of items (i) and (ii)
but when referring to someone older than one, one makes use of
item number (iii) and (iv) to show respect to the person. Yoruba
people so much value this respect that it may cause fight and
fight at the end of the day when the planning had been
achievement of set goal in the blue print. Time of ethnic clashes will
otherwise the goal of the plan might not come to fruition. Hence,
the planning.
English speaking nations like Nigeria, their economy will suffer for
it.
have positive effect on the economy so also if not well planned the
economy will bear the loss. In the same trend, it will be very unwise
language planning, the economy will suffer for it. In a nutshell, the
not.
planned with full regard to those factors, the society will be of high
Studies.