Tikungan 1

perencanaan untuk kelas II A

Diketahui :
Vr = 90 Km/Jam
Rc = 480
� = 60 o
C = 0.4 (perubahan kecepatan dari 0,1 - 0,4)

Fm = 0.00125 x 90 +

= 0.35

Maka
D = 1432.39
Rc

= 1432.39
480

= 2.98 (digunakan Untuk interpolasi)

Nilai e = 0.081
Ls = 80

Ls min = 0.022 Vr3 -

x Rc.C

729000
x = 0.022 -
192

= 84 - 50

= 34

Syarat :
Ls min < Ls
34 < 80

= Ls x 90
x Rc
θs
π = 80 x 90
3.14 x 480

= 5
 Syarat
<

2θ � 10 < 60 (Aman)

= -
θc � 2θs
= 60 - 2 x

= 60 - 10

= 50 o

Syarat
> 0
θc 50 > 0 (Aman)

Lc =
x 2
θc 360
π x
= 50
x 2 x
360

= 422 m

Syarat
Lc ≥ 20
422 ≥ 20 (Aman)

P = Ls2 Rc
-
6 xθs
Rc

= 6400 480
-
2880

= 2.22 - 1.67

= 0.55 m

K = Ls Ls3
θs -
40 x Rc 2

= 80 512000
-
9216000

= 80 - 40
 = 40

TS = ( Rc + P ) tan 1/2 B +k
( )
= 480 + 0.55 x

= 480.55 - 0.87 +

= 440 m

Es = ( Rc + P )
-
Cos 1/2 B
( )
= 480 + 0.55
-
Cos 1/2 x 60

= 480.55
- 480
0.87

= 75 m

L = LC + 2 Ls

= 422 + 68

= 490

Syarat
L < 2 Ts
490 < 879 (Aman)

Kelas jalan IIA θc

Vr = 90 km/jam
� Rc = 480 m
= 60 o
θs LS = 80
= 5 o
n dari 0,1 - 0,4)

0.24

2.98 - 2.50 =
3.00 - 2.50

0.48 =
0.50

0.081

2.727 x Vr x e
C

7.2615
2.727 x
0.4
 5

Rc

3.14 x 480

(1- cos )

0.0035

Rc Sin

480 Sin 5
 tan 1/2 60 + 40

40

RC

480

km/jam = 50 o
Lc = 422
P = 0.55
K = 40
Ts = 440
 e - 0.071
0.081 - 0.071

e 0.071
0.010
Tikungan 1
perencanaan untuk kelas II A
Diketahui :
Vr = 90 Km/Jam
Rc = 500
� = 60 o
C = 0.4 (perubahan kecepatan dari 0,1 - 0,4)

Fm = 0.00125 x 90 + 0.24

= 0.35

Maka
D = 1432.39
Rc

= 1432.39
500

= 2.86 (digunakan Untuk interpolasi)

Nilai e = 0.078
Ls = 80

Ls min = 0.022x Vr3 - 2.727 x Vr x e

Rc.C C

729000 7.046604
= 0.022x - 2.727 x
200 0.4

= 80 - 48

= 32

Syarat :
Ls min < Ls
32 < 80

θs = Ls x 90
π x Rc

= 80 x 90
3.14 x 500

= 4.586
Syarat
2θ < �
9.172 < 60 (Aman)

θc = � - 2θs

= 60 - 2 x 4.586

= 60 - 9.17197

= 50.828 o

Syarat
θc > 0
50.828 > 0 (Aman)

θc
Lc =
x 2 π x Rc
360

= 50.828
x 2 x 3.14 x 500
360

= 443 m

Syarat
Lc ≥ 20
443 ≥ 20 (Aman)

P = Ls2 Rc (1- cosθs )

-
6 x Rc

= 6400 500 0.0032

-
3000

= 2.13 - 1.60

= 0.53 m

K = Ls Ls3 Rc Sin θs
-
40 x Rc 2

= 80 512000 500 Sin 4.586

-
10000000

= 80 - 40
 = 40

TS = ( Rc + P ) tan 1/2 B +k

= ( 500 + 0.53 ) x tan 1/2 60 + 40

= 500.53 - 0.87 + 40

= 459.7 m

Es = ( Rc + P )
- RC
Cos 1/2 B

= ( 500 + 0.53 )
- 500
Cos 1/2 x 60

= 500.53
- 500
0.87

= 78 m

L = LC + 2 Ls

= 443 + 64

= 508

Syarat
L < 2 Ts
508 < 919.4 (Aman)

Kelas jalan IIA

Vr = 90 km/jam θc = 50.828 o
Rc = 500 m Lc = 443
� = 60 o
P = 0.53
LS = 80 K = 40
θs = 4.586 o
Ts = 459.7
2.86 - 2.50 = e - 0.071
3.00 - 2.50 0.081 - 0.071

0.36 = e 0.071
0.50 0.010

0.078
 PERENCANAAN TIPE TIKUNGAN S-S

Diketahui Vr = 90 km/jam π= 3.14

Rc = 520 m
β= 45 o

SILAHKAN DI ISI DATA DIATAS

1
θs = x β
2
1
= x 45
2

= 22.50 o

θs x π x Rc
Ls =
90

22.50 x 3.14 x 520

=
90
= 408 m

Ls ^ 2
p= - Rc ( 1 - cos θs )
6 x Rc

408 ^ 2
= - 520 ( 1 - cos 22.50 )
6 x 520

= 14

Ls ^ 3
k= Ls - - Rc x sin
40 x Rc ^ 2

408 ^ 3
= 408 - - 520 x sin
40 x 520 ^ 2

= 203

Ts = ( Rc + P ) x tan θs + k

= ( 520 + 14 ) x tan 22.50 + 203

= 424

( Rc + P )
Es = - Rc
Es = - Rc
cos θs

( 520 + 14 )
= - 520
cos 22.50

= 58

SYARAT TS > LS
424 > 408 AMAN
RC = 520
Maka di peroleh e tabel = 0.07
e = 0.07

sin θs

sin 22.50

203
 PERENCANAAN TIPE TIKUNGAN S-S

Diketahui Vr = 90 km/jam π= 3.14

Rc = 530 m
β= 45 o

SILAHKAN DI ISI DATA DIATAS

1
θs = x β
2
1
= x 45
2

= 22.50 o

θs x π x Rc
Ls =
90

22.50 x 3.14 x 530

=
90
= 416 m

Ls ^ 2
p= - Rc ( 1 - cos θs )
6 x Rc

416 ^ 2
= - 530 ( 1 - cos 22.50 )
6 x 530

= 14

Ls ^ 3
k= Ls - - Rc x sin
40 x Rc ^ 2

416 ^ 3
= 416 - - 530 x sin
40 x 530 ^ 2

= 207

Ts = ( Rc + P ) x tan θs + k

= ( 530 + 14 ) x tan 22.50 + 207

= 432

( Rc + P )
Es = - Rc
Es = - Rc
cos θs

( 530 + 14 )
= - 530
cos 22.50

= 59

SYARAT TS > LS
432 > 416 AMAN
RC = 530
Maka di peroleh e tabel = 0.07
e = 0.07

sin θs

sin 22.50

207
 PANJANG " Ls " UNTUK VARIASI KECEPATAN
D R V = 40 km/jam V = 50 km/jam V = 60 km/jam V = 70 km/jam V = 80 km/jam V = 90 km/jam V = 100 km/jam
(°) (m) e Ls e Ls e Ls e Ls e Ls e Ls e
0.25 5730 LN 35 LN 30 LN 50 LN 60 LN 70 LN 80 LP
0.50 2865 LN 35 LN 30 LN 50 LP 60 LP 70 LP 80 0.021
0.75 1910 LN 35 LN 30 LP 50 LP 60 0.020 70 0.025 80 0.031
1.00 1432 LN 35 LP 30 LP 50 0.021 60 0.027 70 0.033 80 0.040
1.25 1146 LN 35 LP 30 LP 50 0.025 60 0.033 70 0.040 80 0.049
1.50 955 LP 35 LP 30 0.023 50 0.030 60 0.038 70 0.047 80 0.057
1.75 819 LP 35 LP 30 0.026 50 0.035 60 0.044 70 0.054 80 0.065
2.00 716 LP 35 0.021 40 0.029 50 0.039 60 0.049 70 0.060 80 0.072
2.50 573 LP 35 0.026 40 0.036 50 0.047 60 0.059 70 0.071 80 0.085
3.00 477 LP 35 0.030 40 0.042 50 0.055 60 0.068 70 0.081 80 0.094
3.50 409 0.023 35 0.035 40 0.048 50 0.062 60 0.076 70 0.089 80 0.099
4.00 358 0.026 35 0.039 40 0.054 50 0.068 60 0.082 70 0.095 80 0.100
4.50 318 0.029 35 0.044 40 0.059 50 0.074 60 0.088 70 0.098 80 Dmaks = 3,91
5.00 286 0.032 35 0.048 40 0.064 50 0.079 60 0.093 70 0.100 90
6.00 239 0.038 35 0.055 40 0.072 50 0.088 60 0.099 70 Dmaks = 5,12
7.00 205 0.043 35 0.062 40 0.080 50 0.094 60 0.100 80
8.00 179 0.049 35 0.068 40 0.086 50 0.098 70 Dmaks = 6,82
9.00 159 0.053 35 0.074 40 0.091 60 0.099 70
10.00 143 0.056 35 0.079 40 0.095 60 0.100 70
11.00 130 0.062 35 0.084 40 0.098 60 Dmaks = 9,13
12.00 119 0.066 35 0.088 40 0.099 60
13.00 110 0.070 35 0.091 40 Dmaks = 12,78
14.00 102 0.073 35 0.094 50
15.00 95 0.077 35 0.097 50
16.00 90 0.080 35 0.098 50
17.00 84 0.082 35 0.100 50
18.00 80 0.085 40 0.100 50
19.00 75 0.087 40 Dmaks = 18,85
20.00 72 0.090 40
21.00 69 0.092 45
22.00 65 0.093 45
23.00 62 0.095 45
24.00 60 0.096 45
25.00 57 0.097 45
26.00 55 0.098 50
27.00 53 0.099 50
28.00 51 0.0996 50
29.00 49 0.0999 50
30.00 48 Dmaks = 29,90
V = 100 km/jam V = 120 km/jam
Ls e Ls
90 LP 100
90 0.030 100
90 0.043 100
90 0.055 100
90 0.066 100
90 0.076 100
90 0.090 100
90 0.096 100
90 0.100 100
90 Dmaks = 2,40
90
90
Dmaks = 3,91
2. PERHITUNGAN SUPERELEVASI PADA TIKUNGAN

A. Tikungan 1
diketahui :
Vr = 90 km/ Jam
Rc = 480

Maka
Fm = -0.00125 x VR + 0.24

= -0.00125 x 90 + 0.24

= 0.128

e = Vr2 - Fm
127 x Rc

= 8100
- 0.128
60960

= 0.005

Syarat = e < e tabel

= 0.005 < 0.081 (Aman)

Landai Relatif = ( 0.02 + e tabel x 3.5 )

vr

= ( 0.02 + 0.081 x 3.5 )

90

= 0.0039

e maks = Vr2 - Fm
127 x Rc

= 8100
- 0.1275
127 x 480

= 0.005

Syarat
e maks < e tabel
0.005 < 0.081 (Aman)
2. PERHITUNGAN SUPERELEVASI PADA TIKUNGAN

B. Tikungan 2
diketahui :
Vr = 90 km/ Jam
Rc = 500

Maka
Fm = -0.00125 x VR + 0.24

= -0.00125 x 90 + 0.24

= 0.128

e = Vr2 - Fm
127 x Rc

= 8100
- 0.128
63500

= 0.000

Syarat = e < e tabel

= 0.000 < 0.078 (Aman)

Landai Relatif = ( 0.02 + e tabel x 3.5 )

vr

= ( 0.02 + 0.078 x 3.5 )

90

= 0.0038

e maks = Vr2 - Fm
127 x Rc

= 8100
- 0.1275
127 x 500

= 0.000

Syarat
e maks < e tabel
0.000 < 0.078 (Aman)
 2. PERHITUNGAN SUPERELEVASI PADA TIKUNGAN

C. Tikungan 3
diketahui :
Vr = 90 km/ Jam
Rc = 520

Maka
Fm = -0.00125 x VR + 0.24

= -0.00125 x 90 + 0.24

= 0.128

e = Vr2 - Fm
127 x Rc

= 8100
- 0.1275
66040

= -0.005

Syarat = e < e tabel

= -0.005 < 0.071 (Aman)

Landai Relatif = ( 0.02 + e tabel x

vr

) = ( 0.02 + 0.071 x
90

= 0.0035

e maks = Vr2 -
127 x RC

= 8100
-
127 x 520

= -0.005

Syarat
e maks < e tabel
-0.005 < 0.071 (Aman)
 2. PERHITUNGAN SUPERELEVASI PADA TIKUNGAN

D. Tikungan 4
diketahui :
Vr = 90 km/ Jam
Rc = 530

Maka
Fm = -0.00125 x VR + 0.24

= -0.00125 x 90

= 0.128

e = Vr2 -
127 x Rc

= 8100
- 0.1275
67310

= -0.007

Syarat = e < e tabel

= -0.007 < 0.071

3.5 ) Landai Relatif = ( 0.02

vr

3.5 ) = ( 0.02
90

= 0.0035

Fm e maks = Vr2
127

= 8100
0.1275
127

= -0.007

Syarat
e maks < e tabel
-0.007 < 0.071
 + 0.24

Fm

(Aman)

+ e tabel x 3.5 )
vr

+ 0.071 x 3.5 )
90

Vr2 - Fm
x RC

8100
- 0.1275
x 530

(Aman)
 pelebaran pada tikungan

Rumus :
B = n x ( B' + C ) + ( n - 1 ) x Td + z
Keterangan :
B = Lebar perkerasan jalan pada tikungan
n = jumlah jalur lalu lintas
B' = lebar lintas truk pada tikungan
Td = lebar melintang akibat tanjakan depan (m)
C = kebebasan samping ( 0,4 - 0,8 )
P = jarak roda depan dengan roda belakang ( 3,4 m ) P
z = Lebar tambahan karena kelalaian dalam mengemudi (m) A
A = Jarak ujung mobil dengan ban depan (0,9 m) L
L = Lebar mobil (2,1)

Tikungan 1

Diketahui :
Rc = 480 m
Vr = 90 km/ jam

B' = L + (Rc - √ Rc2 - P2)

= 2.1 + ( 480 - √230400 - 11.56 )

= 2.1 + ( 480 - √230388.4 )

= 2.1 + ( 480 - 479.988 )

= 2.1 + 0.012042

= 2.112042

Td = √ Rc 2
+ n ( 2 x P x A ) - Rc

= √ 230400 + 2 x ( 2 x 3.40 + 0.9 ) - 480

= √230415.4 - 480

= 480.016 - 480

= 0.016041 m
 Z = 0.105 x Vr
Rc

= 0.105 x 90
√ 480

= 9.45
21.909

= 0.431

B = n x ( B' + C ) + ( n - 1 ) x Td + z

= 2 x ( 2.112 + 0.4 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) x 0.016 +

= 5.024084 + 0.016041 + 0.431

= 5.471

Karena B = 5.471 m < 7m Maka tidak perlu di adakan pelebaran jalan

Tikungan 2

Diketahui :
Rc = 500 m
Vr = 90 km/ jam

B' = L + (Rc - √ Rc2 - P2)

= 2.1 + ( 500 - √250000 - 11.56 )

= 2.1 + ( 500 - √249988.4 )

= 2.1 + ( 500 - 499.9884 )

= 2.1 + 0.01156

= 2.11156

Td = √ Rc 2
+ n ( 2 x P x A ) - Rc

√ (
 = √ 250000 + 2 x ( 2 x 3.40 + 0.9 ) - 500

= √250015.4 - 500

= 500.0154 - 500

= 0.0154 m

Z = 0.105 x Vr
Rc

= 0.105 x 90
√ 500

= 9.45
22.361

= 0.423

B = n x ( B' + C ) + ( n - 1 ) x Td + z

= 2 x ( 2.112 + 0.4 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) x 0.015 +

= 5.02312 + 0.0154 + 0.423

= 5.461

Karena B = 5.461 m < 7m Maka tidak perlu di adakan pelebaran jalan

Tikungan 3

Diketahui :
Rc = 520 m
Vr = 90 km/ jam

B' = L + (Rc - √ Rc2 - P2)

= 2.1 + ( 520 - √270400 - 11.56 )

= 2.1 + ( 520 - √270388.4 )

= 2.1 + ( 520 - 519.9889 )

= 2.1 + 0.011116
 = 2.111116

Td = √ Rc 2
+ n ( 2 x P x A ) - Rc

= √ 270400 + 2 x ( 2 x 3.40 + 0.9 ) - 520

= √270415.4 - 520

= 520.0148 - 520

= 0.014807 m

Z = 0.105 x Vr
Rc

= 0.105 x 90
√ 520

= 9.45
22.804

= 0.414

B = n x ( B' + C ) + ( n - 1 ) x Td + z

= 2 x ( 2.111 + 0.4 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) x 0.015 +

= 5.022231 + 0.014807 + 0.414

= 5.451

Karena B = 5.451 m < 7m Maka tidak perlu di adakan pelebaran jalan

Tikungan 4

Diketahui :
Rc = 530 m
Vr = 90 km/ jam

B' = L + (Rc - √ Rc2 - P2)

( )
 = 2.1 + ( 530 - √280900 - 0 )

= 2.1 + ( 530 - √ 280900 )

= 2.1 + ( 530 - 530 )

= 2.1 + 0

= 2.1

Td = √ Rc 2
+ n ( 2 x P x A ) - Rc

= √ 280900 + 2 x ( 2 x 0.00 + 0 ) - 530

= √ 280900 - 530

= 530 - 530

= 0 m

Z = 0.105 x Vr
Rc

= 0.105 x 90
√ 530

= 9.45
23.022

= 0.410

B = n x ( B' + C ) + ( n - 1 ) x Td + z

= 2 x ( 2.100 + 0.4 ) + ( 2 - 1 ) x 0.000 +

= 5 + 0 + 0.410

= 5.410

Karena B = 5.410 m < 7m Maka tidak perlu di adakan pelebaran jalan

3.4
0.9
2.1
0.431
0.423
0.414
0.410
Perhitungan Landai Relatif pada lengkung Horisontal

Tikungan 1
Diketahui :
Rc = 480
� = 60
Ls = 80
e = 0.081 8.1 %
B = 5.471
Landai Relatif
I/m = e x B
Ls

= 8.1 x 5.5
80

= 0.552

Jarak Pandang Lengkung Horisontal

R' = Rc - B
= 480 - 5.471
= 474.529 m

θ = 1 �
2
= 1
x 60
2

= 30.0

S = � 2 x ∏ x R'
360 x

= 60 2 x 3.14 x 474.529
x
360

= 496.673 m

m = S x ( 1 - Cos θ )

= 496.673 x ( 1 - cos 30.0 )

= 496.673 x 0.13

= 66.542 m
Tikungan 2
Diketahui :
Rc = 500
� = 60
Ls = 80
e = 0.078 7.8 %
B = 5.461
Landai Relatif
I/m = e x B
Ls

= 7.8 x 5.5
80

= 0.534

Jarak Pandang Lengkung Horisontal

R' = Rc - B
= 500 - 5.461
= 494.539 m

θ = 1 �
2
= 1
x 60
2

= 30.0

S = � 2 x ∏ x R'
360 x

= 60 2 x 3.14 x 494.539
x
360

= 517.617 m

m = S x ( 1 - Cos θ )

= 517.617 x ( 1 - cos 30.0 )

= 517.617 x 0.13

= 69.348 m
Tikungan 3
Diketahui :
Rc = 520
� = 45
Ls = 408.20
e = 0.071 7.1 %
B = 5.451
Landai Relatif
I/m = e x B
Ls

= 7.1 x 5.5
408.2

= 0.095

Jarak Pandang Lengkung Horisontal

R' = Rc - B
= 520 - 5.451
= 514.549 m

θ = 1 �
2
= 1
x 45
2

= 22.5

S = � 2 x ∏ x R'
360 x

= 45 2 x 3.14 x 514.549
x
360

= 403.921 m

m = S x ( 1 - Cos θ )

= 403.921 x ( 1 - cos 22.5 )

= 403.921 x 0.08

= 30.747 m
Tikungan 4
Diketahui :
Rc = 530
� = 45
Ls = 416.05
e = 0.071 % 7.1
B = 5.410
Landai Relatif
I/m = e x B
Ls

= 7.1 x 5.4
416.05

= 0.092

Jarak Pandang Lengkung Horisontal

R' = Rc - B
= 530 - 5.410
= 524.590 m

θ = 1 �
2
= 1
x 45
2

= 22.5

S = � 2 x ∏ x R'
360 x

= 45 2 x 3.14 x 524.590
x
360

= 411.803 m

m = S x ( 1 - Cos θ )

= 411.803 x ( 1 - cos 22.5 )

= 411.803 x 0.08

= 31.347 m
PERHITUNGAN JARAK PANDANG PADA LENGKUNG HORIZONTAL

1. TIKUNGAN 1

Dik : Rc = 480 m Π = 3.14

β = 60 ⁰
Ls = 80 m
B = 5.471 m (diperoleh dari perhitungan pelebaran jalan)

penye :

B
- R' = Rc -
2
5.471
= 480 -
2
= 477.264

θ 1
- = * β
2
1
= * 60
2
= 30

β
- S = * 2 * Π * R'
360
60
= * 2 * 3.14 * 477.264
360
= 499.5366 m

- m = S *( 1 - cos θ )
= 499.5366 * ( 1 - cos 30 )
= 499.5366 * 0.134
= 66.925

2. TIKUNGAN 2

Dik : Rc = 500 m Π 3.14

β = 60 ⁰
Ls = 80 m
B = 5.461 m (diperoleh dari perhitungan pelebaran jalan)
 penye :

B
- R' = Rc -
2
5.461
= 500 -
2
= 497.269

θ 1
- = * β
2
1
= * 60
2
= 30 ⁰

β
- S = * 2 * Π * R'
360
60
= * 2 * 3.14 * 497.269
360
= 520.4753 m

- m = S *( 1 - cos θ )
= 520.4753 * ( 1 - cos 30 )
= 520.4753 * 0.134
= 69.73047 m

3. TIKUNGAN 3

Dik : Rc = 520 m Π 3.14

β = 45 ⁰
Ls = 80 m
B = 5.451 m (diperoleh dari perhitungan pelebaran jalan)

penye :

B
- R' = Rc -
2
5.451
= 520 -
2
= 517.274

θ 1
- = * β
 θ
- = * β
2
1
= * 45
2
= 22.5 ⁰

β
- S = * 2 * Π * R'
360
45
= * 2 * 3.14 * 517.274
360
= 406.0603 m

- m = S *( 1 - cos θ )
= 406.0603 * ( 1 - cos 22.5 )
= 406.0603 * 0.0761
= 30.9095 m

4 TIKUNGAN 4

Dik : Rc = 530 m Π 3.14

β = 45 ⁰
Ls = 80 m
B = 5.410 m (diperoleh dari perhitungan pelebaran jalan)

penye :

B
- R' = Rc -
2
5.410
= 530 -
2
= 527.295

θ 1
- = * β
2
1
= * 45
2
= 22.5 ⁰

β
- S = * 2 * Π * R'
360
45
= * 2 * 3.14 * 527.295
360
 = 413.9264 m

- m = S *( 1 - cos θ )
= 413.9264 * ( 1 - cos 22.5 )
= 413.9264 * 0.0761
= 31.50827 m
 Jarak Pandang Henti

Rumus
Dh = Dh + Dr
Dp = 0.278 x Vr x t
Dr = Vr2
254 x Fm

keterangan
Dh = Jarak Pandang Henti
Dp = Jarak dari saat melihat rintangan sampai menginjak pedal rem
Dr = Jarak pengereman
t = waktu siap ( 2,5 detik )
Fm = koefisien gesek minimum antara ban dan muka jalan dalam
arah memanjang jalan

Daerah Datar
Diketahui :
Vr = 90 km/ jam
t = 2.5 detik
Fm = 0.285

Dp = 0.278 x Vr x t
= 0.278 x 90 x 2.5
= 62.55 m

Dr = Vr2
254 x Fm

= 8100
254 x 0.285

= 111.894 m

Dh = Dp + Dr
= 62.55 + 111.894
= 174.444 m

Daerah Bukit
Diketahui :
Vr = 70 km/ jam
t = 2.5 detik
Fm = 0.300
 Dp = 0.278 x Vr x t
= 0.278 x 70 x 2.5
= 48.65 m

Dr = Vr2
254 x Fm

= 4900
254 x 0.3

= 64.304 m

Dh = Dp + Dr
= 48.65 + 64.304
= 112.954 m

Daerah Gunung
Diketahui :
Vr = 50 km/ jam
t = 2.5 detik
Fm = 0.330

Dp = 0.278 x Vr x t
= 0.278 x 50 x 2.5
= 34.75 m

Dr = Vr2
254 x Fm

= 2500
254 x 0.33

= 29.826 m

Dh = Dp + Dr
= 34.75 + 29.826
= 64.576 m
 jarak pandang menyiap

rumus
D
D1=+ D2 + D3 + D4
D1 = 0.278 x t1 x (
T1 x Vr - m + a - t1
2
)
D2 = 0.278 x Vr + t2
D3 = 30-100 meter
D4 = 2
d2
3

Daerah datar

diketahui
Vr = 90
m = 15 km/ jam

data dari tabel jp 1 di peroleh

t1 = 4.72 detik
t2 = 11.36 detik
a = 2.412 km/ jam

D1 = 0.278 x 4.72 ( 90 - 15 + 2 - 4.72

2
)
= 1.31216 x 73.846

= 96.90 m

D2 = 0.278 x Vr x t2

= 0.278 x 90 x 11.36

= 284.2272 m

D3 = 60 (di peroleh dari tabel jp 2)

D4 = 2
d2
3

= 2
284
 284
3

= 189.485 m

Jadi D = D1 + D2 + D3 + d4

D = 96.90 + 284.2 + 60 + 189.485

= 630.610 m

Daerah Bukit

diketahui
Vr = 70
m = 15 detik

data dari tabel jp 1 di peroleh

t1 = 4.2 detik
t2 = 10.4 detik
a = 2.34 km/ jam

D1 = 0.278 x 4.2 ( 70 - 15 + 2 - 4.2

2
)
= 1.1676 x 54.07

= 63.13 m

D2 = 0.278 x Vr x t2

= 0.278 x 70 x 10.4

= 202.384 m

D3 = 40 (di peroleh dari tabel jp 2)

D4 = 2
d2
3

= 2
202
3

= 134.923 m

Jadi D = D1 + D2 + D3 + d4
 D = 63.13 + 202.4 + 40 + 134.923

= 440.439 m

Daerah gunung

diketahui
Vr = 50
m = 15 km/ jam

data dari tabel jp 1 di peroleh

t1 = 3.68 detik
t2 = 9.44 detik
a = 2.268 km/ jam

D1 = 0.278 x 3.68 ( 50 - 15 + 2 - 3.68

2
)
= 1.023 x 34.294

= 35.08 m

D2 = 0.28 x Vr x t2

= 0.28 x 50 x 9.44

= 131.22 m

D3 = 60 (di peroleh dari tabel jp 2)

D4 = 2
d2
3

= 2
131
3

= 87.477 m

Jadi D = D1 + D2 + D3 + d4

D = 35.08 + 131.2 + 60 + 87.477

= 313.777 m
Derajat lengkung maksimum

Tikungan 1
Rumus :
Dmax = 181912.53 ( e max + F max )
Vr2

Tikungan 1
diketahui :
e max = 0.005
f max = 0.128
Vr = 90

Maka

Dmax = 181913.53 (0.005374 + 0.1275 )

8100

= 2.984

Tikungan 2
Rumus :
Dmax = 181912.53 ( e max + F max )
Vr2

Tikungan 1
diketahui :
e max = 0.000
f max = 0.128
Vr = 90

Maka

Dmax = 181913.53 (5.91E-05 + 0.1275 )

8100

= 2.865

Tikungan 3
Rumus :
Dmax = 181912.53 ( e max + F max )
Vr2

Tikungan 1
diketahui :
e max = -0.005
 f max = 0.128
Vr = 90

Maka

Dmax = 181913.53 (-0.00485 + 0.1275 )

8100

= 2.755

Tikungan 4
Rumus :
Dmax = 181912.53 ( e max + F max )
Vr2

Tikungan 1
diketahui :
e max = -0.007
f max = 0.128
Vr = 90

Maka

Dmax = 181913.53 (-0.00716 + 0.1275 )

8100

= 2.703
a. Perhitungan Derajat lengkung cekung
1. P6-p8

Dik : q1 = 0.23 % Tinggi Stasiun

q2 = 0.17 % p6 = 24.79
PPV = 25.02 m p7 = 25.02
LV = 300 m p8 = 25.19
200 100

A = q1 - q2
= 0.23 - 0.17
= 0.06
LV
R = * 100
A
300
= * 100
0.06
= 477551
A * LV
EV =
800
0.06 * 300
=
800
= 0.02
A * X²
Y =
200 * LV
0.06 * X²
=
200 * 300
0.06 * X²
=
60000

2. P14-P16

Dik : q1 = 0.11 % Tinggi Stasiun

q2 = 0.11 % P14 = 26.25
PPV = 26.36 m P15 = 26.36
LV = 300 m P16 = 26.47
200 100

A = q1 - q2
= 0.11 - 0.11
= 0.00
LV
R = * 100
A
300
= * 100
0.00
= 31500000
 A * LV
EV =
800
0.00 * 300
=
800
= 0.00
A * X²
Y =
200 * LV
0.00 * X²
=
200 * 300
0.00 * X²
=
60000

3 P21-P23

Dik : q1 = 0.00 % Tinggi Stasiun

q2 = 0.04 % P21 = 26.81
PPV = 26.80 m P22 = 26.80
LV = 200 m P23 = 26.84
100 100

A = q1 - q2
= 0.00 - 0.04
= -0.04
LV
R = * 100
A
200
= * 100
-0.04
= -500175
A * LV
EV =
800
-0.04 * 200
=
800
= -0.01
A * X²
Y =
200 * LV
-0.04 * X²
=
200 * 200
-0.04 * X²
=
40000
JARAK LANGSUNG Tinggi stasiun X X² Y Tinggi total patok
0 24.79 0 0 0.00 24.79
100 24.91 100 10000 0.01 24.90
200 25.02 200 40000 0.04 24.98
250 25.11 50 2500 0.00 25.11
300 25.19 0 0 0.00 25.19

JARAK LANGSUNG Tinggi stasiun X X² Y Tinggi total patok

1550 26.25 0 0 0 26.25
1650 26.31 100 10000 0.00 26.31
1750 26.36 200 40000 0.00 26.36
1800 26.41 50 2500 0.00 26.41
1850 26.47 0 0 0 26.47
JARAK LANGSUNG Tinggi stasiun X X² Y Tinggi total patok
0 26.81 0 0 0 26.81
50 26.81 50 2500 0.00 26.81
100 26.80 100 10000 -0.01 26.81
150 26.82 50 2500 0.00 26.83
200 26.84 0 0 0 26.84
cekung tinggi totalnya bertambah

cekung tinggi totalnya bertambah

cekung tinggi totalnya bertambah
b. Perhitungan Derajat lengkung cembung
1. P2-P4

Dik : q1 = 0.12 % Tinggi Stasiun

q2 = 0.07 % P2 = 24.51
PPV = 24.63 m P3 = 24.63
LV = 200 m P4 = 24.70
100 100

A = q1 - q2
= 0.12 - 0.07
= 0.06
LV
R = * 100
A
200
= * 100
0.06
= 347368.42
A * LV
EV =
800
0.06 * 200
=
800
= 0.01
A * X²
Y =
200 * LV
0.06 * X²
=
200 * 200
0.06 * X²
=
40000

2. P10 - P12

Dik : q1 = 0.49 % Tinggi Stasiun

q2 = -0.26 % p10 = 25.70
PPV = 26.18 m p11 = 26.18
LV = 200 m p12 = 25.93
100 100

A = q1 - q2
= 0.49 - -0.26
= 0.74
LV
R = * 100
A
200
= * 100
0.74
= 26870.95
 A * LV
EV =
800
0.74 * 200
=
800
= 0.19
A * X²
Y =
200 * LV
0.74 * X²
=
200 * 200
0.74 * X²
=
40000

3. p18 -p20

Dik : q1 = 0.12 % Tinggi Stasiun

q2 = 0.01 % P18 = 28.86
PPV = 29.00 m P19 = 29.00
LV = 300 m P20 = 28.50
100 200

A = q1 - q2
= 0.12 - 0.01
= 0.11
LV
R = * 100
A
300
= * 100
0.11
= 278858.89
A * LV
EV =
800
0.11 * 300
=
800
= 0.04
A * X²
Y =
200 * LV
0.11 * X²
=
200 * 300
0.11 * X²
=
60000
JARAK LANGSUNG Tinggi stasiun X X² Y Tinggi total patok
300 24.51 0 0 0.00 24.51
350 24.57 50 2500 0.00 24.57
400 24.63 100 10000 0.01 24.62
450 24.67 50 2500 0.00 24.66
500 24.70 0 0 0.00 24.70

JARAK LANGSUNG Tinggi stasiun X X² Y Tinggi total patok

3000 25.70 0 0 0 25.70
3050 25.94 50 2500 0.05 25.89
3100 26.18 100 10000 0.19 26.00
3150 26.05 50 2500 0.05 26.01
3200 25.93 0 0 0 25.93
JARAK LANGSUNG Tinggi stasiun X X² Y Tinggi total patok
3360 28.86 0 0 0 28.86
3410 28.93 50 2500 0.00 28.92
3460 29.00 100 10000 0.02 28.98
3560 28.75 100 10000 0.02 28.73
3660 28.50 0 0 0.00 28.50
cembung nilai total patok berkurang

cembung nilai total patok berkurang

cembung nilai total patok berkurang
Jarak Penyinaran Lampu Kendaraan

Rumus :
L = 2 S - 200 h + Tan α
A
Dik : P0 = 18.00
P2 = 20.10

penye :
A = q2 - q1

q1 = P0 -( P0 + 0.6 )
50
= 18.00 - ( 18.00 + 0.6 )
50
= -0.012
q2 = 0.50

A = 0.500 - -0.012
= 0.512

Lv = 2 S - 200 ( 0.6 + tan α )

0.50
100 = 2 S - 200 ( 0.6 + 0.017
0.50
100 = 2 S - 200 * 0.617
0.50
100 = 2 S - 246.8
S = 246.8
2
= 123.4
4. Volume Timbunan dan Galian

a. timbunan atau cekung

1. Patok (P0 - P2)

Dik:
L = 100 = 50
T = 19.03 - 19.00
= 0.02
b = 7
penye:
1
A = * L * T
2
1
= * 50 * 0.02
2
= 0.625 * 2
= 1.250
V = A * b
= 1.250 * 7
= 8.75

2. Patok (P21 - P23)

Dik:
L = 100 = 50
T = 21.42 - 21.36
= 0.05 4.706
b = 7 32.94
penye:
1
A = * L * T
2
1
= * 50 * 0.05
2
= 1.37 * 2
= 2.75
V = A * b
= 2.75 * 7
= 19.22

3. Patok (P32 - P34)

Dik:
L = 50 = 25
T = 18.65 - 18.63
= 0.03
b = 7
penye:
1
A = * L * T
2
 1
= * 25 * 0.03
2
= 0.36 * 2
= 0.71
V = A * b
= 0.71 * 7
= 4.97
a. Galian atau cembung

1. Patok (P3 - P5)

Dik:
L = 100 = 50
T = 21.50 - 21.39
= 0.11
b = 7
penye:
1
A = * L * T
2
1 9.41
= * 50 * 0.11
2 65.9
= 2.6786 * 2
= 5.36
V = A * b
= 5.36 * 7
= 37.5

2. Patok (P41 - P43)

Dik:
L = 50 = 25
T = 20.41 - 20.33
= 0.08
b = 7
penye:
1
A = * L * T
2
1
= * 25 * 0.08
2
= 1.0243 * 2
= 2.05
V = A * b
= 2.05 * 7
= 14.34

3. Patok (P49 - P51)

Dik:
L = 100 = 50
T = 19.80 - 19.76
= 0.04
b = 7
penye:
1
A = * L * T
2
 1
= * 50 * 0.04
2
= 1.00 * 2
= 2.01
V = A * b
= 2.01 * 7
= 14.046
Tabel 3.1 Rekapitulasi Perhitungan

PERHITUNGAN TINGGI TITIK STASIUN PERHITUNGAN BEDA TINGGI PERHITUNGAN KEMIRIGAN

Pn = Kt + (x/y) . Ik BT = Pn akhir - Pn awal KM = (BT/Jarak stasiun) x 100 %

Dimana : Dimana : Dimana :
Pn = Tinggi titik Stasiun ke - n BT = Beda Tinggi (m) KM = Kemiringan (%)
Kt = Tinggi Kontur Terendah Pn akhir = Tinggi Stasiun Akhir (m) BT = Beda Tinggi (m)
x = Jarak stasiun dengan kontur terendah Pn awal = Tinggi Stasiun awal (m)
y = Jarak antara kontur terendah dan tertinggi
Ik = Nilai interval kontur

No Stasiun Jarak STA Lengkung Horisontal Kontur Jarak Langsung Tinggi Stasiun Jarak Sta 100
Kemiringan (%)
(Pn) (m) R (m) Sudut (p) L(m) Kt X Y Interval (m) (m) Beda Tinggi (m) Keterangan

P0 23.50 0 0.2 0.5 200

200
23.50 0.37 0.73
P1 23.90 0.4 0.6 0.5 300

100 24.23 0.28 0.28

P2 24.10 0.9 1.1 0.5 400

100 24.51 0.12 0.12

P3 24.20 1.3 1.5 0.5 500
480 60 240
100 24.63 0.07 0.07
P4 24.30 0.8 1 0.5 600

100 24.70 -0.10 -0.10

P5 24.35 0.2 0.4 0.5 700

100 24.60 0.19 0.19

P6 24.40 0.7 0.9 0.5 900

200 24.79 0.12 0.23

P7 24.60 1.1 1.3 0.5 1000

100 25.02 0.17 0.17

P8 24.75 1.6 1.8 0.5 1100

100 25.19 0.06 0.06

P9 24.80 2 2.2 0.5 1200

100 25.25 0.44 0.44

P10 500 60 250 25.25 1.7 1.9 0.5 1300

100 25.70 0.49 0.49

P11 25.75 1.3 1.5 0.5 1400

100 26.18 -0.26 -0.26

P12 25.55 0.6 0.8 0.5 1500

100 25.93 0.15 0.15

P13 25.65 1.2 1.4 0.5 1700

200 26.08 0.09 0.17

P14 25.80 1.9 2.1 0.5 1900

200 26.25 0.05 0.11

P15 25.90 2.3 2.5 0.5 2000

100 26.36 0.11 0.11

P16 26.00 2.8 3 0.5 2100

100 26.47 0.04 0.04

P17 520 45 260 26.05 2.4 2.6 0.5 2200

100 26.51 0.03 0.03

P18 26.10 1.5 1.7 0.5 2300

100 26.54 0.12 0.12

P19 26.20 2.1 2.3 0.5 2500

200 26.66 0.00 0.01

P20 26.20 2.6 2.8 0.5 2700

200 26.66 0.07 0.14

P21 26.35 2.2 2.4 0.5 2800

100 26.81 0.00 0.00

P22 26.40 1.7 2.1 0.5 2900

100 26.80 0.04 0.04

P23 530 45 265 26.40 1.5 1.7 0.5 3000

100 26.84 -0.02 -0.02

P24 26.45 0.6 0.8 0.5 3100

100 26.83 0.09 0.09

P25 26.75 0.1 0.3 0.5 3300

200 26.92 0.42 0.83

P26 27.75 0 0.2 0.5 3500
200
27.75 -0.05 -0.10
P27 27.65 0 0.1 0.5 3600
100 27.65
-0.65 -0.65
P28 27.00 0 0.2 0.5 3600
27.00 0.00 0.00
tikungan 1
Kelandaian (%) 24.70 - 24.23 x 100 0.19 %
240 (datar)

jalan kelas II A (lihat tabel perencanaan geometrik)

kecepatan rencana : 90 Km/Jam
Jari -Jari rencana minimum : 480 m

tikungan 2
Kelandaian (%) 26.18 - 25.02 x 100 0.46 %
250 (datar)

jalan kelas II A (lihat tabel perencanaan geometrik)

kecepatan rencana : 90 Km/Jam
Jari -Jari rencana minimum : 500 m

tikungan 3
Kelandaian (%) 26.54 - 26.36 x 100 0.07 %
260 (datar)

jalan kelas II A (lihat tabel perencanaan geometrik)

kecepatan rencana : 90 Km/Jam
Jari -Jari rencana minimum : 520 m

tikungan 4

Kelandaian (%) 26.84 - 26.80 x 100 0.01 %

265 (datar)

jalan kelas II A (lihat tabel perencanaan geometrik)

kecepatan rencana : 90 Km/Jam
Jari -Jari rencana minimum : 530 m