PHYSICAL SCIENCE

STRATEGIC INTERVENTION MATERIAL

TOPIC:

BIGBANG THEORY

PREPARED BY:
JEFFREY BUENAFLOR
TABLE OF CONTENT

GUIDE CARD

ACTIVITY CARD
4 pics one word
Cross word

ASSESSMENT CARD
Test 1-10

ENRICHMENT CARD
Trivia and Additional Information
Activity card’s Answer key
Assessment card’s Answer key
REFERENCE CARD
GUIDE CARD
https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/big-bang/en/

https://www.ck12.org/earth-science/big-bang/lesson/Big-Bang-HS-ES/

ACTIVITY CARD

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ASSESMENT CARD
https://www.ck12.org/assessment/ui/?test/view/practice/earth-science/big- bang-practice&branch=earth-
science&referrer=concept_details&ep=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ck12.org%2Fearth-science%2Fbig-bang%2Fasmtpractice%2FBig-Bang-
Practice%2F

ENRICHMENT CARD
https://www.ck12.org/assessment/ui/?test/view/practice/earth-science/big-bang-practice&branch=earth-
science&referrer=concept_details&ep=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ck12.org%2Fearth-science%2Fbig-bang%2Fasmtpractice%2FBig-Bang-
Practice%2F
GUIDE CARD

The Big Bang Theory

The Big Bang theory is the most widely
accepted cosmological explanation of how the
universe formed. If we start at the present and go
back into the past, the universe is contracting —
getting smaller and smaller. What is the end result of
a contracting universe?
According to the Big Bang theory, the universe
began about 13.7 billion years ago. Everything that
is now in the universe was squeezed into a very
small volume. Imagine all of the known universe in a
single, hot, chaotic mass. An enormous explosion —
a big bang — caused the universe to start expanding
rapidly. All the matter and energy in the universe, and even space itself, came out of this explosion.
What came before the Big Bang? There is no way for scientists to know since there is no remaining
evidence.

After The Big Bang

In the first few moments after the Big Bang,
the universe was unimaginably hot and dense. As the
universe expanded, it became less dense and began
to cool. After only a few seconds, protons, neutrons,
and electrons could form. After a few minutes, those
subatomic particles came together to create
hydrogen. Energy in the universe was great enough to
initiate nuclear fusion, and hydrogen nuclei were fused
into helium nuclei. The first neutral atoms that included
electrons did not form until about 380,000 years later.
The matter in the early universe was not smoothly
distributed across space. Dense clumps of matter held
close together by gravity were spread around.
Eventually, these clumps formed countless trillions of stars, billions of galaxies, and other structures that
now form most of the visible mass of the universe.

Background Radiation
After the origin of the Big Bang hypothesis, many astronomers still thought the universe was static. Nearly
all came around when an important line of evidence for the Big Bang was discovered in 1964. In a static
universe, the space between objects should have no heat at all; the temperature should measure 0 K
(Kelvin is an absolute temperature scale). But two researchers at Bell Laboratories used a microwave
receiver to learn that the background radiation in the universe is not 0 K, but 3 K (Figure below). This tiny
amount of heat is left over from the Big Bang. Since nearly all astronomers now accept the Big
Bang hypothesis, what is it usually referred to as?
ENRICHMENT CARD

Trivia and Additional Information

 In 1927, an astronomer named Georges Lemaître had a big idea. He
said that a very long time ago, the universe started as just a single
point. He said the universe stretched and expanded to get as big as it
is now, and that it could keep on stretching.

 an astronomer named Edwin Hubblenoticed that other galaxies were

moving away from us. And that’s not all. The farthest galaxies were
moving faster than the ones close to us.

 This meant that the universe was still expanding, just

like Lemaître thought. If things were moving apart, it meant that long
ago, everything had been close together.

 In 1931, Lemaître proposed in his "hypothèse de l'atome primitif" (hypothesis

of theprimeval atom) that the universe began with the "explosion" of the
"primeval atom" — what was later called the Big Bang.

 This information helps astronomers determine the age of the universe. Age may
only be a number, but when it comes to the age of the universe, it's a pretty
important one. According to research, the universe is approximately 13.8 billion
years old

Activity card’s Answer key

1. BIGBANG
2. EXPANDING
3. SINGLE POINT

Assessment card’s Answer key:

1. A 6. A
2. C 7. A
3. D 8. C
4. C 9. D
5. B 10. B
ACTIVITY CARD

4 PICS 1 WORD

___ /____ _________

CROSS WORD JUMBLE WORD

ASSESSMENT CARD
Write the correct answer in extra piece of paper.