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8 Pipe Note 3 PDF
8 Pipe Note 3 PDF
PIPE FLOW
Losses in Pipe
That is ;
hL = hL-major + hL-minor
1
Chapter 8 – Pipe Flow
Major Losses
l V2
hL −major = f
D 2g
where f is friction factor.
2
Chapter 8 – Pipe Flow
3
Chapter 8 – Pipe Flow
⎛ε ⎞
= −2.0 log⎜ D + ⎟
1 2.51
f ⎜ 3.7 Re f ⎟
⎝ ⎠
4
Chapter 8 – Pipe Flow
Minor Losses
V2
hL − minor = KL
2g
where KL is the loss coefficient.
5
Chapter 8 – Pipe Flow
A1 A1
Condition: =0 or =∞
A2 A2
6
Chapter 8 – Pipe Flow
A1 A1
Condition: =0 or =∞
A2 A2
7
Chapter 8 – Pipe Flow
2 2 2
⎛ A ⎞ ⎛ A ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
K L = ⎜⎜1 − 2 ⎟⎟ = ⎜⎜1 − 2 ⎟⎟ = ⎜⎜1 − ⎟⎟
⎝ A1 ⎠ ⎝ Ac ⎠ ⎝ C c ⎠
8
Chapter 8 – Pipe Flow
2
⎛ A1 ⎞
K L = ⎜1 − ⎟⎟
⎜
⎝ A2 ⎠
9
Chapter 8 – Pipe Flow
EXAMPLE 1
Figure 1
10
Chapter 8 – Pipe Flow
EXAMPLE 2
Figure 2
11
Chapter 8 – Pipe Flow
EXAMPLE 3
Figure 3
12
Chapter 8 – Pipe Flow
13