India had economic and cultural exchanges with Western countries since the Harappan civilization. Buddhism spread from India to countries in Central Asia during the period of the Iranian Empire, increasing India's contacts with the West. Greek historians introduced India to Western audiences after trade routes between India and Western countries were opened during the rule of Alexander the Great, leading to the emergence of the Greco-Buddhist art of the Gandhara school in India under the Kushanas.
India had economic and cultural exchanges with Western countries since the Harappan civilization. Buddhism spread from India to countries in Central Asia during the period of the Iranian Empire, increasing India's contacts with the West. Greek historians introduced India to Western audiences after trade routes between India and Western countries were opened during the rule of Alexander the Great, leading to the emergence of the Greco-Buddhist art of the Gandhara school in India under the Kushanas.
India had economic and cultural exchanges with Western countries since the Harappan civilization. Buddhism spread from India to countries in Central Asia during the period of the Iranian Empire, increasing India's contacts with the West. Greek historians introduced India to Western audiences after trade routes between India and Western countries were opened during the rule of Alexander the Great, leading to the emergence of the Greco-Buddhist art of the Gandhara school in India under the Kushanas.
1. People of the Harappan civilization had developed trade
relations with the countries of west. Ever since then, India has had economic and cultural exchanges with the outside world.
2. Buddhism had spread to Afghanistan and to many countries
of Central Asia.
3. During the period of Iranian Empire, India’s contact with the
western world increased.
4. The Greek historians of that period grew more curious
about India. Their writings introduced India to the western world.
5. The routes which were later used by Alexander, were
opened for trade between India and countries of west.
6. Under the influence of Greek art of sculpture, a new form
of art emereged in India during the Kushana period. It is called Gandhara school of art. 7. In the Gandhar art school images of Gautam Buddha were mainly carved. As these images weer mostly found in the Gandhara region of Afghanistan, the style is called the ‘Gandhara style’.