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LET Reviewer Biology Part 4 D. All of the above

51. Which hormone is insufficient in cretinism?
A. Glucagon 59. Which of the following is not a type of cell?
B. Adrenalin A. Bacterium
C. Insulin B. Amoeba
D. Thyroxine C. Sperm
D. Virus
52. Which of the following is both endocrine
and an exocrine gland? 60. Which property of water is probably MOST
A. Gastric glands important for the functioning of organisms at the
B. Thyroid glands molecular level?
C. Pituitary glands A. Cohesion and high surface tension
D. Pancreas B. High specific heat
C. High heat of vaporization
53. What organ is controlled by the automatic D. Versatility as a solvent
nervous system?
A. Skeletal 61. Which of the following statements is true of
B. Muscles diffusion?
C. Heart A. It requires an expenditure of energy by the
D. Both A and B cell
B. It is a passive process
54. What do you call food in a semi-liquid form, C. It occurs when molecules move from a
partially digested and mixed with hydrochloric region of lower concentration to one of higher
acid? concentration
A. Gastric secretion D. It requires a membrane
B. Gastric fluid
C. Mucosa 62. Which of the following is FALSE in
D. Chime comparing prophase I of meiosis and prophase of
mitosis?
55. Which is considered the master gland due A. The chromosomes condense in both
to its influence on the activity of all the other B. Tetrads form in both
glands? C. The nuclear envelope disassembles in both
A. Thyroid D. A spindle forms in both
B. Adrenal
C. Pituitary 63. Which are small, irregularly-shaped cells
D. Parathyroid without nuclei but are rich in ATP?
A. Leukocytes
56. Which part of the brain is responsible for B. Thrombocytes
intelligence, memory and learned behavior? C. Lymphocytes
A. Cerebellum D. Erythrocytes
B. Cerebrum
C. Medulla 64. What branch of Biology is involved when
D. Thalamus one is studying the characteristic structure and
functions of all kinds of cells?
57. Which of these materials is not a major
component of the plasma membrane? A. Cytology
A. Phospholipids B. Morphology
B. Glycoprotein C. Physiology
D. Histology
C. Proteins
D. DNA 65. Which part of seed appears as a scar which
marks the entry of the pollen tube during
58. Which form of RNA delivers information fertilization?
from DNA to be used in making protein? A. Seed leaf
A. Messenger RNA B. Cotyledon
B. Ribosomal RNA C. Testa
C. Transfer RNA D. Hilum
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74. What hormone promotes the growth of the

66. Which type of tissue is responsible for the uterine lining for the implantation of the embryo?
secondary growth in stems and roots of vascular A. Lactogenic hormone
plants? B. Progesterone
A. Meristematic cells C. Testosterone
B. Cambium D. Oxytocen
C. Palisade layer
D. Epidermis 75. Which of the following pair of organisms
are closely related?
67. Which biome grows tropical grassland with A. Spider and mosquito
scattered individual trees and larger herbivores? B. Frog and crocodile
A. Tundra C. Man and monkey
B. Rain forest D. Ants and aphids
C. Grassland
D. Savanna 76. What does it mean if the blood pressure of
human is 110/70?
68. What do you call that process in birds A. The systolic pressure is 70
wherein they shed off features at least once a year? B. The diastolic pressure is 70
A. Skinning C. The pulse rate is 110 beats per minute
B. Molting D. Both B and C
C. Furrowing
D. Migrating 77. Which of the following happens when man
exhale?
69. What chemical controls metamorphosis A. The residual volume of the lungs decreases
among insects? B. The diaphragm contracts
A. Enzymes C. The volume of the thoracic cavity decreases
B. Estradol D. The lung contracts
C. Pheromones
D. Ethylene 78. Which of the following regulate breathing?

70. Which of the following makes up the plant A. RBC concentration

cell wall? B. Number of haemoglobin
A. Nucleic acid C. Hormone level in blood
B. Cellulose D. CO2 and O2 concentration and pH level
C. Protein sensors
D. Lipids
79. Which of the following has the lowest
71. Which of the following is not true of fungi? velocity of blood flow
A. Some are pathogenic A. Veins
B. Some are photosynthetic B. Arteries
C. Some are edible C. Capillaries
D. Form symbiotic relation with algae D. Arterioles

72. Which of the following is not true of plants? 80. How many carbon atoms can each pyruvic
A. Some are pathogenic acid supply into the Kirb’s cycle?
B. Some are photosynthetic A. 8
C. Some are edible B. 6
D. Form symbiotic relation with algae C. 4
D. 2
73. Which of the following is considered multi-
cellular? 81. .How many oxygen is required each time to
A. Embryo a molecule of glucose is completely oxidized
B. Fertilized egg through aerobic respiration?
C. Egg cell A. 3
D. Sperm cell B. 6
C. 12
D. 24
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82. Which of the following will not be accepted 93. Where does ectopic pregnancy occur?
by glycolysis for catabolism? A. Uterus
A. Starch B. Ovary
B. Glycerol C. Cervix
C. Fatty acid D. Fallopian tube
D. Sucrose
94. Why is cell membrane semi permeability
83. Which of the following characteristic is important?
common between echinoderms and cnidarians? A. It is important in determining the size of the
A. They are both radically symmetrical cell
B. They have segmented bodies B. It controls the kind of substances that
C. Both have stinging cells enters and leaves the cell
D. They have three embryonic tissue layers C. It controls the pressure and energy gradient
D. It allows the molecules to diffuse freely in
84. Which of the following is true of Phylum and out of the cell
Chordata? 1-Presence of notochord that provides
skeletal support 95. What theory of evolution accounts for
2- Pharyngeal slits that have become modified snake’s disappearance of legs and development of
for gas exchange giraffe’s long neck?
3- Dorsal hallow nerve cord that develops into A. Theory of use and disuse
the central nervous system B. Theory of natural selection
A. 2 and 3 C. Theory of chromosomal change
B. 1 and 2 D. Theory of action and interaction
C. 1 and 3
96. Which of the following is an exocrine gland?
D. 1, 2 and 3 A. Plastids and pigments
B. Asters and centrioles
85. Which of the following cannot be associated C. Chloroplasts and vacuoles
with fungi? D. Cell wall and cell membrane
A. Absorptive nutrition
B. Decomposers 97. Which of the following is an exocrine gland?
C. Autotrophs A. Thyroid gland
D. Spore production B. Salivary gland
C. Pituitary gland
D. Adrenal gland
90. What is most likely happen when a species
cannot adapt to the changes in the environment? 98. Which of the following is not an accessory
A. It will be transform to another form organ of digestion?
B. It will become extinct
C. It will be isolated A. Liver
D. It will grow old B. Pancreas
C. Salivary gland
91. What term is used to describe the released D. Adrenal gland
of matured egg cell from the ovary?
99. What hormone stimulates the development
A. Fertilization of male secondary sex characteristics?
B. Copulation A. Estrogen
C. Ovulation B. Prolactin
D. Germination C. Testosterone
D. Progesteron
92. Which of the following blood cells is
responsible for blood clotting? 100. Which of the following parts performs both
A. Erythrocytes as reproductive and urinary functions in males?
B. Leukocytes A. Ureter
C. Thrombocytes B. Testes
D. Neutrophils C. Urethra
D. Scrotum
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