BORED CAST IN-SITU PILE

1.0.0 DESIGN OF PILES

1.1.0 STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF JOB PILE -450MM DIAMETER

1.1.1 Input Data

Load factor FL = 1.5

Diameter of pile D = 450 mm
Pile capacity in compression P = 750.00 kN
Pile capacity in Tension T = 120.00 kN
Pile capacity in Lateral H = 45.00 kN
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm²
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm²
Clear cover c = 60 mm
Minimum % of steel required pt,min = 0.4 %
Diameter of helical reinforcement φt = 8 mm
Min. diameter main reinforcement φ1 = 16 mm
Max diameter of main reinforcement φ2 = 25 mm
Area of pile cross section Ac = 159043 mm 2
Length of pile below cut off level = 19000 mm
1.1.2 Depth of Fixity calculation (As per Appendix C, Cl. C-1.2)

Coefficient of stiffness K1 = 0.34 kg/cm² (From Table 1 of IS 2911, Part1

Length of pile above GL L1 = 0 m Sec.2)
Modulus of Elasticity of Conc. E = 5000√fck
= 25000 N/mm²
= 254842 kg/cm²
Moment of inertia of pile I = π D4 / 64
= 201289 cm 4
Pile Stiffness T = ((E I /K1 )1/5
= 172.1 cm
L1 / T = 0.00
As Fixed head pile Lf / T = 2.2 (From Fig 2 - IS 2911, Part1 Sec.2)
Length of Fixity Lf = 378.6 cm

1.1.3 Design of pile from cut off level to depth of fixity

1.1.3.1 Design for Tension with Bending

Factored Lateral load Hu = 67.5 kN

Factored Bending moment Mu = Hu(L1+Lf)/2 For fixed head pile
= 127.77 kNm
Reduction factor = 0.83 (From Fig 3 - IS 2911, Part 1 Sec.2)
Design Bending moment Mu = 106 kNm
Effective cover d' = 72.50 mm
d' / D = 0.16
Factored Uplift load(Tension) Tu = 180 kN
Mu/fck b*b2 = 0.067 ( b is the equivalent side of a square)
Tu / ( fck b*b ) = 0.045

Refer Chart 80 & 81 of SP:16 p/fck = 0.071

p = 1.78 %
2
Area of steel required Ast req = 2823 mm
1.1.3.2 Design for Compression with Bending
Slenderness ratio=(leff/D)=(3786x1.2/450)=10.096 < 12 ,hence considered & designed as short (ref. IS:456)

Minimum eccentricity =(Lf/500)+(D/30)

= (3786/500)+(450/30)
= 22.5mm < = 0.05D i.e. 22.5 mm.

Factored compressive load Pu = 1125 kN

Pu/fckD2 = 0.222
Mu/fckD3 = 0.047
Refer Chart 57 & 58 of SP:16 p/fck = 0.038
p = 0.95 %
2
Area of steel required Ast req = 1511 mm

1.1.3.4 Design for Bending only

Factored compressive load Pu = 0 kN

Pu/fckD2 = 0.000
Mu/fckD3 = 0.047
Refer Chart 57 & 58 of SP:16 p/fck = 0.057
p = 1.43 %
2
Area of steel required Ast req = 2266 mm

Provide 7 Nos 25 dia + 0 Nos 0 dia

2
Ast prov. = 3436 mm > 2823 mm2
O.K.
1.1.4 Design off pile below depth off ffixity

1.1.4.1 Vertical Compression

Factored compressive load Pu = 1125 kN

Axial capacity Pa,u = 0.4 fck Ac
(As a plain conc section) = 1590 kN
O.K.

1.1.4.2 Vertical Tension:

Factored Tensile load Tu = 180 kN

Area of steel required Ast,req = Tu / 0.87 * fy
2
= 499 mm

Provide 7 Nos 16 dia + 0 Nos 0 dia

2
Ast prov. = 1407 mm
O.K.

HENCE PROVIDE 7-25 BARS TO A DEPTH OF 6000MM FROM CUT OFF LEVEL
AND PROVIDE 7-16 DIA. BARS FOR BALANCE DEPTH OF PILE.

1.1.5 LATERAL TIES

Diameter of Circular ties = 8 mm

Spacing of the circular ties :
least of the following :
i). Diameter of pile = 450 mm
ii) 16 φ1 = 256 mm
iii) 300 mm = 300 mm

∴ provide 8 dia @ 200mm c/c