DESIGN OF RAFT FOOTING FOR SPILLWAY

TAKLI MEDIUM IRRIGATION PROJECT

INPUT DATA

1. WEIGHT OF THE END PIER ABOVE CREST LEVEL = 570.305 Tonnes

2. LENGTH OF THE PIER = 9.2 m
3. CENTRE TO CENTRE SPACING OF THE PIERS = 11 m
4. SELF WEIGHT OF THE SPILLWAY = 12.16 T/m2
5. UPSTREAM FOUNDATION OFFSET FROM PIER FACE = 2.505 m
6. DOWNSTREAM FOUNDATION OFFSET FROM d/s FACE= 1.975 m
7. VERTICAL LOAD TRANSFERRED THROUGH PIER /M = 53 T/m
8. SATURATED DENSITY OF SOIL = 2.0 T/m3
9. DEPTH OF SOIL ABOVE TOP OF RAFT FOUNDATION = 5.5 m
10. PROJECTIONS OF RAFT FOUNDATIONS (U/S & D/S) = 2.7 m
11. FOUNDATION LEVEL = 339 m
12. MAXIMUM WATER LEVEL M.W.L.= 351 m
13. CLEAR COVER TO MAIN REINFORCEMENT = 150 mm
14. DIAMETER OF LONGITUDINAL BAR = 32 mm
15. DIAMETER OF TRANSVERSE BARS = 32 mm
16. THICKNESS OF PIER = 2.5 m
17. SELF WEIGHT OF RAFT = 6 T/m2

CALCULATIONS

WEIGHT PER UNIT AREA TRANSFERRED THROUGH END PIER = 11.27 T/m2
SELF WEIGHT OF THE SPILLWAY+RAFT = 18.16 T/m2
TOTAL WEIGHT UNDER PIER = 29.43 T/m2
WEIGHT OF SOIL+ RAFT ON RAFT PROJECTIONS= 17 T/m2

18.16 T/m2 29.43 T/m2 18.16 T/m2

17 T/m 2

17 T/m2

A RAFT FOUNDATION
2.7 1.955 9.2 2.155 2.7

18.71
C.G OF LOADS FROM A

TOTAL LOAD = 437.201 T/m

MOMENT ABOUT A 4079.65 T
DISTANCE OF C.G OF LOADS ABOUT A= x= 9.33128 m
THERFORE ECCENTRICITY e = b/2-x 0.02372 m
UPLIFT PRESSURE 0.28461 T/m2

1 466525205.xls
MAX BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL = 28.00 T/m2

LONGITUDINAL BENDING CASE

11.27 T/m2

2.5

PIER
4.25
18.16 T/m2

RAFT FOUNDATION
11

MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF THE PIER = 88.8675 T-m

DEPTH OF FOOTING REQUIRED d = 986.589 mm
PROVIDE OVERALL DEPTH OF FOOTING = 2500 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF FOOTING PROVIDED = 2334 mm

REINFORCEMENT ALONG LENGTH OF THE SPILLWAY

Ast required = 2904.29 mm2/m
MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED = 0.12 % OF GROSS CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA
= 3000 mm2/m
THEREFORE AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED = 3000 mm2/m
USING 32 mm # BARS SPACING REQUIRED = 268.083 mm
PROVIDE 32 mm # BARS @ 220 mm C/C
Ast provided = 3655.67 mm2/m

SHEAR FORCE CALCULATION

MAXIMUM SHEAR WILL OCCUR AT THE FACE OF THE PIER= 41.8 Tonnes
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS = 0.179 N/mm2
% OF STEEL PROVIDED = 0.157 %
PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS = ### N/mm2 ###

2 466525205.xls
TRANSVERSE BENDING CASE

18.16 T/m2 29.43 T/m2 18.16 T/m2

17 T/m 2

17 T/m2

Soil + Raft SPILLWAY PIER + SPILLWAY SPILLWAY Soil + Raft

A RAFT FOUNDATION

2.7 1.955 9.2 2.155 2.7

18.71

MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT WILL OCCUR AT 4.86 m FROM A

MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT = 122.8 T-m
DEPTH OF FOOTING REQUIRED = 1159.8 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF FOOTING ALREADY PROVIDED = 2334.0 mm

REINFORCEMENT TRANSVERSE TO THE LENGTH OF THE SPILLWAY

AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED Ast,required = 4013.4 mm2/m
USING 32 mm # TRANSVERSE BARS SPACING REQUIRED = 200.4 mm
PROVIDE 32 mm # BARS @ 150 mm C/C IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
Ast,provided = 5361.65 mm2/m

SHEAR FORCE CALCULATION

MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE FOR CANTILEVER PROJECTION = 29.70 Tonnes
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS = 0.13 N/mm2
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED = 0.230 %
PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS = #VALUE! N/mm2 ###

MINIMUM SHEAR REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

SPACING OF MIN. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT s=0.87*Asv*fy/(0.4*b)
USING 6 LEGGED STIRRUPS OF # 10 mm
SPACING OF STIRRUPS REQUIRED srequired = 425.352 mm
MAXIMUM SPACING OF STIRRUPS =300 mm
HENCE PROVIDE # 10 - 6 Legged Stirrups @ 300 mm C/C

32 mm # BARS @ 150 C/C

32 mm # BARS @ 300 C/C 32 mm # BARS @ 150 C/C
2.7

2.70
2.5

6.4 6.4
18.71
32 mm # BARS @ 220 mm C/C

32 mm # BARS @ 150 C/C 32 mm # BARS @ 300 C/C

3 466525205.xls 11
 DESIGN OF RAFT FOUNDATION
LMC HEAD REGULATOR OF PARWAN DAM
MAXIMUM STRESS = 18.66 t/m2 heel
MINIMUM STRESS = 0.17 t/m2 toe
RAFT OFFSETS 0.30 m
CLEAR SPACING= 11.85 m
Considering Stresses at Base to be uniformly distributed
Considering UDL = 9.416 t/m 94.16
Maximum Bending Moment Produced = 1102.21
Effective Depth Required = 941.29
Using a Clear Cover = 100
TOTAL DEPTH REQUIRED = 1040.00
SAY 1040.00
For Cantilever Portion of Raft
Shear Force (Considering 1 m length) = 5.60 Tonnes
(Weight to be distributed equally on edges)
Max. Bending Moment Produced = 8.40 kN-m
Effective Depth of Raft Required = 82.16 mm
Effective Cover to the Reinforcement = 100 mm
Total Depth of Raft Required = 182.16 mm
SAY 200 mm
PROVIDE OVERALL THICKNESS = 1040 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH PROVIDED = 940 mm
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED = 67 mm2
PROVIDE MINIMUM % STEEL= 0.12 %
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED = 1248 mm2
PROVIDE 20 mm DIA BARS @ 225 mm C/C on BOTH FACES B
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED= 1396 mm2
% Steel Provided = 0.150 %
Check for Shear
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS = 0.054 N/mm2
PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS =
for 0.150 % steel reinforcement #VALUE! N/mm2
DATION
ARWAN DAM

% M25
kN/m (AVERAGE) 0.15 0.19
kN-m (Between Piers) 0.25 0.23
mm 0.5 0.31
mm 0.75 0.36
mm 1 0.4
mm 1.25 0.45
2.75 0.58
or 55.98 kN 3 0.6

(From bending point of view)

ON EACH FACE
C/C ON BOTH FACES
BOTH FACES BOTH DIRECTIONS
SAFE
ON EACH FACE
###
 466525205.xls

Name of Project : Design of Typical VRB for Clear Span of 4.61 m

HYDRAULIC DATA: Parwan

1 Design Discharge of canal Q = 7.45 cumecs

2 Canal Bed level at culvert site CBL = 296.55

3 Full Supply Depth FSD = 1.84 m

4 Road Top Level RTL = 299.940

5 Full Supply Level FSL = 298.39

6 Free Board FB = 0.60 m

7 Bed Width of canal BW = 1.85 m

8 Side Slope canal SS = 1.5

9 Velocity of Flow V = 0.878 m/sec

10 Bed Slope canal BS = 1in 4000

11 Silt factor (as per size of canal bed particals) Ksf = 1

12 Natural surface level NSL = 297.78

ROAD DATA:

1 Type Of culvert Type = 1

.
2 Width Of Roadway WR = 4.5 m

3 Width of Footpaths WF = 0 m

4 Width of Kerb beam Wcurb = 0.6 m

5 Height of Kerb beam on deck slab Hcurb = 0.225 m

6 Width of parapet wall on kerb beam Wparapet = 0.35 m

7 Height of parapet on Kerb beam Hparapet = 0.75 m

9 Seismic Zone (not to be considered if length <60m) SZ = II

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 466525205.xls

VARIOUS COMPONENT DATA OF CULVERT

1 Number of span provided No.span 1 no

2 Top width of Abutment at cap level TP = 0.9 m

3 Thickness of Abutment cap Th.cap = 0.3 m

4 Thickness of base concrete for Abutment Th.base = 0.3 m

5 Side slope of Abutment above bed level( Water side) SSAW = 0.1 (H:V)

6 Side slope of Abutment above bed level (back side) SSAR = 0.8 (H:V)

7 Side slope of abutment foundation masonry water side SSAFW = 0.0 (H:V)

8 Side slope of abutment foundation masonry back side SSAFF = 0.5 (H:V)

9 Thickness of side parapet wall on approach slab Th.para.wall = 0.38 m

10 Thickness of approach slab Th.appslab = 0 m

11 Length of approach slab Lh.appslab = 0 m

12 Loading on culvert IRC. class of laoding = CLASS A

13 Angle of crossing in degrees = 15 q_ = 0.26179939 radians

14 Proposed depth of foundation below bed level PFd = 1.50 m

15 Span/depth ratio of deck slab L/d = 12

16 Proposed foundation level 295.050

MATERIAL DATA:

1 Safe Bearing Capacity at proposed foundation level SBC 10.00 t/m2

2 Average thickness of RCC wearing coat Avtwc 0.08 m

3 Permissible compressive stress of masonry Pcsm 80 t/m2

4 Permissible tensile stress of masonry Ptsm -10.5 t/m2

5 Permissible compressive stress of concrete Pcsc 7.0 N/mm2

6 Permissible tensile stress of steel Ptss 190.0 N/mm2

7 Permissble shear stress of con. as per % of steel Pssc 0.32 N/mm2

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 466525205.xls

8 Density of reinforced concrete Dcon 2.5 t/m3

Page 10 of 39
 466525205.xls

9 Density of masonry as used in pier & abutments Dmaso 2.1 t/m3

10 Unit weight of saturated back refilling Dearth 2 t/m3

11 Angle of repose of soil at site Angrep = 30 degree

HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS:

Overall Width of Culvert incl. Footpath and parapets OWB = 5.70 m

Top Width of canal TW = 9.17 m

Area of flow of canal Af = 8.48 sqm.

Velocity of flow at bridge site ( discharge/ flow area ) Vinst. = 0.88 m/sec

Av. obstructed width of piers Obspier = 0.00 m

Bed width provided ( Same section continueing) Bwfinal = 1.85 m

Top Width of canal at abutment cap level of deck slab Twfinal = 4.61 m

Over all length of culvert OLB = 5.51 m

Required slab right angle clear span a/per OLB Clearspan = 4.61 m

Provide 1 5.00 m Rclearspan = 5.00 m

Length of contraction transition @ 2*(Bwfinal-BW)/2 0.00 m say 0.00 m

Length of expansion transition @ 3* (Bwfinal-BW)/2 0.00 m say 0.00 m

Skew clear span considering angle of crossing Sclearspan = 5.18 m

Assumed Eff.Thickness of deck slab Eff.Thslab = 0.43 m

Provide over all thichness of deck slab(with cover) Th.slab 0.46 m

=
Skew effective span of deck slab Eff.span 5.63 m
=
Skew Length of one span slab(out to out of slab) SLh.slab 6.08 m

Per meter dischage of canal at bed level Db = 1.62 m3/sec/m

Scour depth (from FSL dm=1.34{Db2/Ksf}1/3) dm = 1.85 m

Maximum scour depth (modify as per reach canal ) D = 2.34 m

Minimum depth of foundation below HFL(1.33*D ) Modi.D = 3.12 m

Page 11 of 39
 466525205.xls

Provide depth of foundation below bed of canal Fd = 1.50 m

Modular ratio of the concrete under use Modratio = 13.33

Neutral axis factor with respect to concrete and steel NA = 0.33

Lever arm factor J = 0.89

Moment Resisting factor of the section Mr = 1.03

no Perticulars of member Load in tonnes

1 Weight of deck slab= (SLH.slab*OWB*Th.slab)*Dcon = 40.21 t
2 Weight of curb beams =2*(SLh.slab*Wcurb*Hcurb)*Dcon = 4.10 t
3 Weight of footpath slab =2*(SLh.slab*WF*Hcurb)*Dcon = 0.00 t
4 Weight of parapets= 2*(SLh.slab*Wparapet*Hparapet)*Dmaso = 6.70 t
5 Weight of wearing coat =(SLh.slab*Avtwc)*WR*Dcon = 5.47 t
Total Dead load = 56.48 t

Live Load reactions on abutments

nose 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3.0 3.0 3.00 tail

IRC CLASS-A LOAD TRAIN

Wheel load no. Distance from first load Value of load (in tonnes)
P1 0 2.70
P2 1.1 2.70
P3 4.3 11.40
P4 5.5 11.40
P5 9.8 6.80
P6 12.8 6.80
P7 15.8 6.80
P8 18.8 6.80

Minimum distance between two adjacent vehicles 18.50 m

Placing of the wheel loads is done in such a way that gives maximum reaction on support.

Reaction at abutment due to left side loading

(Taken from HLOOKUP) Rleft = 20.64 tonnes

Reaction at abutment due to right side loading

(Taken from HLOOKUP) Rright = 2.27 tonnes

MAX. Live Load Reaction on abutment due to A class loading = 20.64 tonnes

Impect factor for IRC class A loading for RCC bridges. I = 0.39

Page 12 of 39
 466525205.xls

DESIGN OF ABUTMENT

Height of Abutment above bed level of canal HA = 2.44 m

Top width of Abutment deck slab bed plate TA = 0.45 m

Top width of approach slab block TABW = 0.43 m

Thickness of abutment bed plate Th.Abedpl = 0.30 m

Thicknessof approach slab block Th.Aapprpl = 0.54 m

Skew top length of abutment out to out of parapet wall Alt = 5.90 m

Bottum width of L_shape abutment cap AP = 0.90 m

Width of abutment at bed level of canal BA = 2.83 m

Length of abutment at bed level Albfb = 5.90 m

Anagle of repose of back fill material( in redians) f = 0.524 redians

Top width of abutment foundation masonry Wta = 2.83 m

Bottom width of abutment foundation masonry Wba = 3.43 m

Width of abutment base concrete of canal Wabase = 4.03 m

Top length of abutment foundation masonry Altf = 5.90 m

Bottom length of abutment foundation masonry Albf = 5.90 m

Bottom length of abutment base concrete Labase = 6.50 m

Dead Load Reaction due superimposed load at bearing level = 28.24 tonnes

Dead Load + Live Load Reaction on the Abutment at bearing level = 48.88 tonnes

Dead Load + Live Load + impact on Abutment at bearing level = 56.87 tonnes

Dead load per metre run Wdpm = 4.79 t/m

Dead load +Live load+Impact reaction per metre Wdlipm = 9.64 t/m

Dead load of approach slab per metre length Wdapm = 0.50 t/m

Overturning Moments

Coefficient of active earth pressure g = 0.33

Coefficient of passive earth pressure b = 3.00

Page 13 of 39
 466525205.xls

Earth pressure at bed level due to back filling A.Epressbed = 2.97 t

It will act at 0.42H from base as per IRC-6 Ybed = 1.25 m

Earth pressure at bed level due to live load L.Epressbed = 1.61 t

It will act at 0.5H from base Lbed = 1.22 m

Earth pressure Moments at bed level per metre O.Mtsbed = 5.69 tm

Earth pressure at found.level due to back filling A.Epresfound = 6.70 t

It will act at 0.42H from base as per IRC-6 Yfound = 1.88 m

Earth pressure at foun. level due to live load L.Epressfound = 2.60 t

It will act at 0.5H from foundation Lfound = 1.97 m

Active Earth pressure Moments at found.level per mt. O.Mtsfound = 17.75 tm

Passive E. P.at found.level due to front refilling P.Epresfound = 12.63 t

It will act at 0.42H from base as per IRC-6 Yfoundfrt = 0.86 m

Passive Earth pressure Moments at found.level per mt. O.Mtsfoundfrt = 10.89 tm

Co-efficient for temperature variaction m = 0.15

As per IRC-6 para no. 214.5 frictional force will m *Dead load+Live load

Frictional force due to temp. variaction per metre F.force = 0.72 t/m

Longitudinal force due to tractive effort F.tr.force = 0.70 t/m

It will act at bearing level F.Mtsbed = 3.46 tm

It will act at bearing level F.Mtsfoun = 5.58 tm

Total over turning moments at bed level T.O.mtsbed = 9.14 tm

Net over turning moment at foundation level due to back fill active earth
pressure and front side refilling passive earth pressure and longitudinal
forces due to live load T.O.mtsfound = 12.45 tm

Page 14 of 39
 466525205.xls

STABILITY CALCULATIONS( at canal bed level) pivot at front toe at bed level

No. PATRICULERS Wt./load(ton) Lever Arm Moments (tm)

1 D.L+L.L with Impact reaction 9.64 0.439 4.23
2 Approach slab reaction 0.50 0.879 0.44
3 Th.Aapprpl*TABW*Dcon 0.59 0.879 0.51
4 AP*Th.Abedpl*Dcon 0.675 0.664 0.448
5 0.50*SSAW*(HA-Th.Abedpl)*(HA-Th.Abedpl)Dmaso 0.44 0.14 0.06
6 (HA-Th.Abedpl)*AP*Dmaso 3.6594 0.66 2.43
7 0.50*SSAR*(HA-Th.Abedpl)*Height)*Dmaso 3.48 1.68 5.86
8 SSAR*(HA-Th.Abedpl)*(Th.Abedpl+Th.Apprpl)*Dear 2.89 1.97 5.695
9 0.5*SSAR*(HA-Th.Abedpl)*(HA-Th.Abedpl)*Dearth 3.66368 2.26 8.263
10 Uplift pressure -2.60 1.89 -4.92
Total weight= 22.93 T.S.mts= 23.02
Net stabilizing moments (Stabilizing moments-Overturning moments) = 13.88 *tm
*( if value is negative section will over turn)
Distance of resultant R from front toe (pivot point) at bed level = 0.61 m
(Net moments/Vertical load)
Now eccentricity ((0.5*BA - Eccentricity)^2)^0.5 Ebed = 0.81 m

Pmax.= W/b(1+6*(e/b)) Pmax 22.02 t/m2 less than 80.00 t/m2

Pmin= W/b(1-6*(e/b)) Pmin -5.80 t/m2 more than -10.50 t/m2

1 Hence SAFE

STABILITY CALCULATIONS( at foundation level) pivot at foun.level

No. PATRICULERS Wt./load(ton) Lever Arm( Moments (tm)
1 D.L+L.L with Impact reaction 9.64 0.739 7.12
2 Approach slab reaction 0.50 1.179 0.59
3 Th.Aapprpl*TABW*Dcon 0.585 1.179 0.69
4 AP*Th.Abedpl*Dcon 0.675 0.964 0.65
5 0.50*SSAW*(HA-Th.Abedpl)*(HA-Th.Abedpl)Dmaso 0.48 0.44 0.21
6 (HA-Th.Abedpl)*AP*Dmaso 4.0446 0.96 3.90
7 0.50*SSAR*(HA-Th.Abedpl)*Height)*Dmaso 3.85 1.98 7.635
8 SSAR*(HA-Th.Abedpl)*(Th.Abedpl+Th.Apprpl)*Dearth 2.89 2.2700 6.563
9 0.5*SSAR*(HA-Th.Abedpl)*(HA-Th.Abedpl)*dearth 3.66368 2.56 9.362
10 0.50*SSAFW*(Fd-Th.base)^2*Dmaso 0.000 0.30 0.000
11 WTA*(Fd-Th.base)*Dmaso 7.122 1.71 12.199
12 0.50*SSAFF*(Fd-Th.base)^2*dmaso 0.756 3.33 2.514
13 Wabase*Th.base*(Dcon-0.1) 2.899 2.01 5.835
14 (SSAFF*(Fd-Th.base))*(HA+Th.Aapprpl)*Dearth 3.5812 3.43 12.269
15 0.50*SSAFF*(Fd-Th.base)^2*Dearth 0.7200 3.53 2.539
16 Th.base*(HA+Fd-Th.base+Th.Aapprpl)*Dearth 2.511 3.88 9.731
17 0.50*SSAFW*(Fd-Th.base)^2*Dearth 0.000 0.30 0.000
18 Th.base*(Fd-Th.base)*Dearth 0.720 0.15 0.108
19 Uplift pressure -6.72 2.70 -18.136
Total weight= 37.91 T.S.mts= 63.78

Page 15 of 39
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Net stabilizing moments (Stabilizing moments-Overturning moments) = 51.34 tm

*( if value is negative section will over turn)
Distance of resultent R from front toe (pivot point) at foundation level = 1.35 m

Now eccentricity ((0.5*Wabase - Eccentricity)^2)^0.5) Efound = 0.66 m

Pmax.= W/b(1+6*(e/b)) Pmax 18.66 t/m2 less than 10.00

Pmin= W/b(1-6*(e/b)) Pmin 0.17 t/m2 more than 0.00

0 Hence UNSAFE! PROVIDE RAFT

CHECK

(i) Safety against overturning ( at foundation level )

Total O.T.M due to Horizontal forces 1.20*T.O.mtsfound = 14.93 tm

Total Restoring moment due to dead loads 0.90*SUM(Wt.*Dists.) = 54.18 tm

Factor of safety against over turning (Should be more than 1.5) = 3.63
(Restoring moments/ Over turning moments)
SAFE
(ii)Safety against sliding

Resisting force (Co-effi. Of friction*0.90*( Vertical load+P.Epresfound.) = 15.92 t

Sliding force A.Epresfound= = 6.70 t

Factor of safety against sliding (Should be more than 1.5) = 2.38

(resisting force / sliding force)
SAFE
FINAL SIZE AND LEVELS OF VARIOUS ABUTMENT COMPONENTS

LEVEL(m) COMPONENT WIDTH(m) LENGTH(m) THICKNESS(m) SLOPE(H:V) REMARKS

294.71 4.03 6.50
Base concrete 0.3 Vertical PCC 1:3:6
295.01 4.03 6.50
295.01 3.43 5.90 0
Foundation masonry 1.2
296.55 3.43 5.90 0.5 MASONRY IN CEMENT
SAND MORTAR 1:4.
296.55 2.83 5.90 0.1
Abutment masonry 2.14
298.69 0.90 5.90 0.8
298.69 0.90 5.90 0.3
Abutment cap Vertical RCC 1:1.5:3
298.99 0.43 5.90 0.54

Page 16 of 39
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0.45 RCC Cap(th.) 0.3

RCC Top of Abutment

cap
FB 0.6
0.9 FSL 298.390
Back fill side Water side

2.44 0.1
0.8 1 1.84
1 masonr
y 2.83 1.Sketch is Not to scale.
Bed level 296.550 2.All dimension are in metres.
0.5
1.50 0
3.43 1
0.3 Base concrete
295.050 Fd lev.
4.03
ABUTMENT SECTION

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
(A). deck slab

(I). Dead load B.M. per metre width of slab

Weight per sq.metre of slab = 1.161 t/m2

Weight Wearing coat per sq.metre of slab = 0.200 t/m2
Total dead load per m2 = 1.361 t/m2

BMdead (Dead load B.M.= Dead load per sqm.*Eff.span*Eff.span/8) = 5.3852 tm

(II). Live load B.M. per metre width of slab for IRC class A loading

The loads are to be arranged in such a manner as to produce maximum bending moment
Place the two heaviest Loads equdistant from centre of span at 0.60m either side.
For this placement other loads will not come on the span

Width of dispersion parallel to span Wdps = 1.34 m

Effective Length of load along span Eldps = 2.54 m
(Distance bet. Loads+Wdps)
Effective width of slab perpendicular to the span for one 11.40 ton. of load train

Over all width of deck slab (WR+2*(WF+Wcurb) Owds = 5.70 m

Ratio of over all width of deck slab & Effective span (Owds/Eff.span) = 1.00

Value of K from IS:456 for simply supported slab Ksss = 2.48

Distance of the C.G. of loads from support (0.5*Eff.span) X = 2.21 m

Page 17 of 39
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width of slab on which load will act Be = 3.79 m

Design Effective width of slab on which load act Eff.Be = 4.69 m

Intencity of loading per square meter of slab Ilss = 2.65 t/m2

Maximum Bending Moments at centre of span BMlive = 7.34 tm

Design moments (sum of Bmdead&Bmlive) DBMm = 12.72 tm

Effective Depth Required (SQRT(DBMm*10*1000/Mr) EDRslab = 352.1 mm

Effective depth provided EDP = 431.37 mm

Area of reinforcing steel per meter width of dack slab Astbotmain = 17.438 cm2

20 mm tor bar @ 120 mm c/c Astprovided = 26.19 cm2

Ratio of ( Astprovided / EDP) *10 = 0.61 %

Bending Moment for distributors per metre width DBMd = 3.28 tm

Area of reinforcing steel per metre Astbotsecd = 4.69 cm2

8 mm tor bars @ 70 mm c/c Astprovided = 7.18 cm2

Design shear per metre width of deck slab Desshear = 7.51 t/m

Shear stress Shearstress = 0.1955 N/mm2

Note: If slab fails in shear decrease span/depth ratio. SAFE

Provide Nominal reinforcement 10 mm tor bars @ 200 mm c/c

(B).Design of kerb

Dead load of kerb per metre width Dlkerb = 0.98 t/m

Weight of parapet masonry Dlpara = 0.55 t/m

Live load on kerb part Llkerb = 0.24 t/m

Live load on kerb part due to class A loading Ilss = 2.65 t/m

Total Design load on kerb per metre = 4.43 t/m

Maximum Bending Moments at centre of span Bmkerb = 17.53 tm

Effective Depth Required ERDkerb = 533 mm

Effective depth provided = 0.66 m

Area of reinforcing steel Astbotkerb = 15.8 cm2

Page 18 of 39
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Provide 20 mm tor bars 6 nos Area provided = 18.86 cm2

Bending Moment due to horizontal force per mt. = 0.16875 tm

Effective depth available EDKA = 0.57 m

Area of reinforcing steel (Stirrups) Astshearkerb = 0.18 cm2

Provide 10 mm tor 2-L @ 230mm c/c

References:-

1.IRC : 5, Standard Specification and CoP For Road Bridges Sec - I General Feature of Design.
2. IRC: 6 - SS and CoP For Road Bridges Sec II, Load & Stresses
3. IRC : 21 SS and CoP For Road Bridges Sec - III, Cement Concrete (Plain & Reinforced)
4. IRC : 40 SS and CoP For Road Bridges Sec - IV, Brick, Stone & Block Masonry.
5. IRC : 78 SS and CoP For Road Bridges Sec - VII, Foundations & Substructure.
6. IS : 456, Code of practice for plain & reinforced concrete.
7. IS : 1893, Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design Of Structures.
8. Essentials Of Bridge Engineering By D. Johnson Victor ( Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.

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Page 20 of 39
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Page 21 of 39
 WIND LOAD TABLE AS PER IRC:6

Height in metres 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50

Wind pressure in
40.00 43.00 46.00 49.00 52.00 54.75 57.50 60.25 63.00 65.50
Kg/m2

MINIMUM VERTICAL CLEARANCE

Discharge m3 / sec < 0.3 0.3 - 3.0 3.1 - 30 31 - 300 301 - 3000 > 3000
Minimum Vertical
Clearance -mm 150 450 600 900 1200 1500

SILT FACTOR PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STR

Size Of The permissible compressive stress depends upon

Type of bed material Silt Factor
Particle mm bricks, blocks or stones, the grade of mortar used a
Very fine silt 0.08 0.50
Fine silt 0.12 0.60
Fine silt 0.16 0.70
Mortar mix (parts) by Hardening time after
Medium Silt 0.23 0.85
volume comletion of Work
Standard Silt 0.32 1.00
Medium Sand 0.50 1.25 Cement Sand Days
Coarse Sand 0.73 1.50 1 3 7
Heavy Sand 1.29 2.00 1 4 14
1 5 14

MINIMUM TOP WIDTH OF PIER AS PER IRC:40 Notes: 1 Linear interpolation is permissible for
ween those given in the table.
Span in metres 3m 6m 12m 24m 2 For masonry in well foundation the ce
For simply supported * For random rubble masonry, the permissible stresse
0.50 1.00 1.20 1.60
spans * For coursed rubble and ashlar masonry, the stress v
* For arch rings, the permissible stress shall be in acc
For continuous spans 0.40 0.75 1.00 1.30
maximum of 1.6 Mpa

PERMISSIBLE TENSILE STRESS A

The allowable flexural tensile stress in brick,stone o

S.No. Type of masonry

DESIGN SPAN 5.70 m
 Stone or block
Eff.Be 4.69484 m 1
masonry

wdps 1.34 m 2 Brick masonry

LIVE LOAD CALCULATIONS TO GIVE MOST SEVERE EFFECT ON SUPPORT REACTION A

Design span in m type 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90
Rleft 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40
Rright VRB
11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40
IIss 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52
Eldps 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90
Rleft 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40
Rright 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40 11.40
DRB

IIss 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52
Eldps 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90

% Steel 0.29 0.3 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.39
Shear str 0.233 0.236 0.239 0.242 0.246 0.249 0.252 0.255 0.258 0.262 0.265

% Steel = 0.61
Shear str = 0.32
 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50 8.00 8.50 9.00 9.50 10.00 11.25 12.50 15.00

68.00 70.50 73.00 75.25 77.50 79.75 82.00 84.25 86.50 88.75 91.00 95.00 99.00 107.00

> 3000

1500

SIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS AS PER IRC:40-1970

essive stress depends upon the crushing strength of the structural units, viz.
s, the grade of mortar used and they shall be related to the values given in Table

Hardening time after Basic stress in Mpa corresponding to units, viz.

comletion of Work Bricks, blocks, or stones whose average crushing
strength (in Mpa) is
Days 10.5 14.1 21.1 28.1 35.2 or greater
7 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.5
14 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.2
14 0.9 1.0 1.4 1.7 2.0

terpolation is permissible for units whose crushing strength is intermediate bet-

ose given in the table.
onry in well foundation the cement sand mortar shall not be linear than 1:3
sonry, the permissible stresses given in table shall be reduced by one- third
d ashlar masonry, the stress value given in table shall hold good
missible stress shall be in accordance with those given in table subject to a

1 Mpa = 1x106 N/m2 = 100 t/m2

SIBLE TENSILE STRESS AS PER IRC:40-1970

tensile stress in brick,stone or block masonry shall be according as under ;-

Allowable flexural tensile stress in Mpa

1:3 morter 1:4 morter 1:5 morter
 0.1 0.07 -

0.14 0.1 0.07

SUPPORT REACTION AND MAX. MID-SPAN BENDING MOMENTS

1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30
11.40 11.40 11.40 12.28 13.03 13.68 14.25 14.75 15.20 15.60 15.96 16.29 16.58 16.85
11.40 11.40 11.40 10.52 9.77 9.12 8.55 8.05 7.60 7.20 6.84 6.51 6.22 5.95
2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52
1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34
11.40 11.40 11.40 12.28 12.58 12.58 12.58 12.58 12.58 12.58 12.58 12.58 12.58 12.58
11.40 11.40 11.40 10.52 10.22 10.22 10.22 10.22 10.22 10.22 10.22 10.22 10.22 10.22
2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52
1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.34

0.4 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 0.52 0.53
0.268 0.271 0.274 0.278 0.281 0.284 0.287 0.290 0.294 0.297 0.300 0.302 0.304 0.306
 values of ksss for Concentrated loads on dack slabs

17.50 20.00 25.00 L'/L 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

113.00 119.00 130.00 ksss 0.40 0.80 1.16 1.48 1.72

2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70 2.80 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30
17.10 17.33 17.54 17.73 17.91 18.08 18.24 18.39 18.53 18.65
5.70 5.47 5.26 5.07 4.89 4.72 4.56 4.41 4.28 4.15
2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65
2.40 2.50 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54
17.10 17.33 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41
5.70 5.47 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39
2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65
2.40 2.50 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54

0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.6 0.61 0.62 0.63
0.308 0.310 0.312 0.314 0.316 0.318 0.320 0.322 0.324 0.326
d loads on dack slabs

0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

1.96 2.12 2.24 2.36 2.48 2.60 2.64 2.72 2.80 2.84
3.40 3.50 3.60 3.70 3.80 3.90 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.30
18.78 18.89 19.00 19.10 19.20 19.29 19.38 19.46 19.54 19.62
4.02 3.91 3.80 3.70 3.60 3.51 3.42 3.34 3.26 3.18
2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65
2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54
17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41
5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39
2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65
2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54

0.64 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.7 0.71 0.72 0.73
0.328 0.330 0.332 0.334 0.336 0.338 0.340 0.342 0.344 0.346
1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5

2.88 2.92 2.96 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
4.40 4.50 4.60 4.70 4.80 4.90 5.00 5.10 5.20 5.30
19.69 19.76 19.83 19.89 19.95 20.01 20.06 20.12 20.17 20.22
3.11 3.04 2.97 2.91 2.85 2.79 2.74 2.68 2.63 2.58
2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65
2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54
17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41 17.41
5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39
2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65
2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54

0.74 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.8 0.81 0.82 0.83
0.348 0.350 0.352 0.353 0.355 0.356 0.358 0.360 0.361 0.363
2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3

3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

5.40 5.50 5.60 5.70 5.80 5.90 6.00 6.10 6.20 6.30
20.27 20.31 20.48 20.64 20.79 20.94 21.09 21.23 21.36 21.49
2.53 2.49 2.32 2.27 2.33 2.38 2.43 2.48 2.53 2.57
2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65
2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54
17.41 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48
5.39 13.32 13.32 13.32 13.32 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62
2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65
2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54

0.84 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.9 0.91 0.92 0.93
0.364 0.366 0.368 0.369 0.371 0.372 0.374 0.376 0.377 0.379
6.40 6.50 6.60 6.70 6.80 6.90 7.00 7.10 7.20 7.30
21.62 21.74 21.86 21.98 22.09 22.20 22.30 22.41 22.51 22.60
2.62 2.66 2.70 2.74 2.78 2.82 2.85 2.89 2.93 2.96
2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65
2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54
9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48
-1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62
2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65
2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54

0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 1 1.01 1.02 1.03

0.380 0.382 0.384 0.385 0.387 0.388 0.390 0.391 0.392 0.394
7.40 7.50 7.60 7.70 7.80 7.90 8.00 8.10 8.20
22.70 22.79 22.88 22.97 23.05 23.13 23.22 23.29 23.37
2.99 3.02 3.06 3.09 3.12 3.14 3.17 3.20 3.23
2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65
2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54
9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48
-1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62
2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65
2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54

1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.1 1.11 1.12

0.395 0.396 0.397 0.398 0.400 0.401 0.402 0.403 0.404
8.30 8.40 8.50 8.60 8.70 8.80 8.90 9.00 9.10 9.20
23.45 23.52 23.59 23.66 23.73 24.03 24.17 24.30 24.44 24.57
3.25 3.28 3.30 3.33 3.35 3.38 3.40 3.42 3.44 3.46
2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65
2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54
9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 9.48 -6.49 -6.49 -6.49 -6.49 -6.49
-1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62
2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65
2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54

1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.2 1.21 1.22
0.406 0.407 0.408 0.409 0.410 0.412 0.413 0.414 0.415 0.416
9.30 9.40 9.50 9.60 9.70 9.80 9.90 10.00
24.69 24.82 24.94 25.06 25.18 25.29 25.40 25.51
3.48 3.50 3.52 3.54 3.56 3.58 3.60 3.62
2.65 2.65 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76 2.76
2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54
-6.49 -6.49 -6.49 -6.49 -6.49 -6.49 -6.49 -6.49
-1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62
2.65 2.65 3.07 3.07 3.07 3.07 3.07 3.07
2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54 2.54

1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.3 1.31 1.32
0.418 0.419 0.42 0.421 0.422 0.424 0.425 0.426 0.427 0.428
 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.4 1.41 1.42
0.430 0.431 0.432 0.433 0.434 0.436 0.437 0.438 0.439 0.440
 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.5
0.442 0.443 0.444 0.445 0.446 0.448 0.449 0.45