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PAPER–A
IIT–JEE
(2011)
(Integral Calculus solutions)
“TOWARDS IIT–
IIT– JEE IS NOT A JOURNEY,
IT’S A BATTLE, ONLY THE TOUGHEST WILL SURVIVE”
TIME: 60 MINS MAX. MARKS: 84
MARKING SCHEME
1. For each question in Section I, you will be awarded 3 marks if you have darkened
only the bubble corresponding to the correct answer and zero mark if no bubble is
darkened .In all other cases, minus one (–1) mark will be awarded.
2. For each question in Section II, you will be awarded 3 marks if you darken only the
bubble corresponding to the correct answer and zero mark if no bubble is darkened.
Partial marks will be awarded for partially correct answers. No negative marks will be
awarded in this section.
3. For each question in Section III, you will be awarded 3 marks if you darken only the
bubble corresponding to the correct answer and zero mark if no bubble is darkened. In
all these cases, minus one (–1) mark will be awarded.
4. For each question in Section IV, you will be awarded 3 marks if you darken the
bubble corresponding to the correct answer and zero mark if no bubble is darkened. No
negative marks will be awarded for in this section.
NAME OF THE CANDIDATE PHONE NUMBER
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Section I
This section contains 8 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices A),
B), C) and D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
1 sin2 t
c
c
lim ∫ e dt − ∫ esin t dt is equal to(where c is a constant)
2
2.
x →0 x x+y
y
2 2
(a) esin y
(b) sin2 yesin y
(c) 0 (d) none of these
Sol:
x+y
∫
2
esin t dt
1 sin2 t 1 sin2
c c c x +y
1 − t2 2t
3. Area enclosed by the curve y = f (x) defined parametrically as x = 2
,y= is
1 +t 1 + t2
equal to
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3π 3π
(a) π sq. units (b) π / 2 sq.units (c) sq.units (d) sq.units
4 2
Sol:
Clearly t can be any real number
1 − tan2 θ
Let t = tan θ ⇒ x =
1 + tan2 θ
⇒ x = cos 2 θ, and
2 tan θ
y= = sin 2 θ
1 + tan2 θ
⇒ x2 + y 2 = 1
Thus, required area = π sq.units.
15
4. The value of ∫ sgn( {x} )dx, where{. } denotes the fractional part function, is
−1
16 1 1 1
= ∫ sgn({x})dx = 16∫ sgn({x})dx = 16∫ sgn(x)dx = 16∫ 1.dx = 16
0 0 0 0
x2
1
5. The slope of the tangent to the curve y= ∫ cos−1 t 2dt at x = 4
x 2
4 8 3 4 8 1 4 8 1
(a) − π (b) − π (c) − π (d) none of these
2 4 3 4 3 4
Sol:
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x2
∵ y = ∫ cos −1 t 2dt
x
dy
∴ = cos−1(x 4 ).2x − cos−1(x 2 ).1
dx
dy 1 2 1
⇒ | 1 = cos −1 4 − cos −1
dx x= 4 2 2 2 2
π 3/4 π 4 8 1
= .2 − = − π
3 4 3 4
(2x12 + 5x 9 )
6. ∫ (x5 + x3 + 1)3 dx is equal to.
x 2 + 2x x10
(a) +c (b) +c
(x5 + x3 + 1)2 2(x5 + 3x + 1)2
1 1 2 5
Put 1+ + =t ∴ − 3 − 6 dx = dt
x 2 x5 x x
dt 1 1 x10
Then I = − ∫ = + c = 2
+ c = 5 3 2
+c
t 3 2t 2 1 1 2(x + x + 1)
2 1 + 2 + 5
x x
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1 2
7. If ∫ f(x)cos xdx = {f(x)} + c then f(x) is
2
(a) x + c (b) sin x + c (c) cos x + c (d) c
Sol:
1
f(x)cos x = .2f(x)f '(x)
2
Then f '(x) = cos x ∴ f(x) = sin x + c
8. If I1 = ∫ cos(sin x)dx; I
0
2 = ∫ sin(cos x)dx and I
0
3 = ∫ cos xdx, then.
0
(a) I1 > I2 > I3 (b) I2 > I3 > I1 (c) I3 > I1 > I2 (d) I1 > I3 > I2
Sol:
∵ x > 0 ∴sin x < x ⇒ cos(sin x) > cos x ....(1)
π
Also 0 < x < ∴ 1 > cos x > 0 , sin(cosx)<cosx From Eqs (1)and (2) we get (2)
2
π/2 π/2 π/2
cos (sin x) > cos x >sin (cos x) Or ∫ cos(sin x)dx > ∫ cos x dx > ∫ sin(cos x)dx
0 0 0
⇒ I1 > I3 > I2
Section II.
This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices A),
B), C) and D) out of which ONE OR MORE may be correct.
9. Which one of the following functions is/are homogeneous?
x−y
(a). f (x,y) =
x2 + y 2
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1 2
− x
(b) f (x,y) = x y 3 3
tan −1
y
2x 2 + y 2 x + 2y
(d) f (x,y) = x ln − ln(x + y) + y 2 tan
x 3x − y
Sol:
λ(x − y)
(a). f (λx,λy) = 2 2 2
= λ−1 f (x,y)
λ (x + y )
⇒ homogeneous of degree (−1).
x
(b). f (λx, λy) = (λx)1/3 (λ y)−2/3 tan −1
y
x
= λ−1/3 x1/3 y −2/3 tan −1
y
1
−
=λ 3
f (x,y)
⇒ homogeneous
(
(c). f (λx, λy) = λx ln λ2 (x2 + y 2 ) − ln λy + λ yex/y)
λ (x2 + y 2 )
= λx ln + λyex/y
λy
(
= λ x ln x2 + y 2 − ln y + yex/y
)
= λ f (x,y)
⇒ homogeneous
2λ2 x2 + λ2 y 2 x + 2y
(d). f (λx,λy) = λx ln + λ2 x2 tan
λ x λ(x + y) 3x − y
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2x 2 + y 2 2 2 x + 2y
= λx ln + λ x tan
x(x + y) 3x − y
⇒ non homogeneous
10. If f (x), g(x) be twice differential functions on [0, 2] satisfying f ‘’ (x) = g’’ (x), f ‘(1)
=2g’(1) = 4 and f (2) = 3g(2) = 9, then
(a). f(4) −g(4) = 10 (b). f (x) − g(x) < 2 ⇒ − 2 < x < 0
xdx + ydy 1 − x2 − y 2
12. The solution of = is
xdy − ydx x2 + y 2
(a). {
x2 + y 2 = sin tan −1(y / x) + C (b). } { }
x2 + y 2 = cos (tan −1 y / x) + C
x dy − ydx
Since d tan −1 ( y / x) = 2
x +y 2 (
,and d x2 + y 2 )
= 2(x dx + y dy),
1
2
(
d x2 + y 2 ) x dy − ydx
∴ we have =
(
x2 + y 2 1 − x 2 + y 2 x2 + y 2
)
{
= d tan −1 (y / x) }
t dt
Put x 2 + y 2 = t 2 in t he L.H.S and get
t 1− t2
{
= d tan −1 (y / x) }
Integrating both sides, we get
sin −1 t = tan −1 (y / x) + c
i.e.,sin −1 (x 2
)
+ y 2 = tan −1 (y / x) + c
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x
3t
13. Let f(x) = ∫
1
1 + t2
dt, where x > 0, then
(a). for0 < α < β,f(α)< f(β) (b). for0 < α < β,f(α) > f(β)
x x
1
⇒ ∫ f '(x) dx > ∫ dx
1 1
1 + x2
b c b
more accurate result for c ∈ (a,b) , we can use ∫ f(x)dx = ∫ f (x)dx + ∫ f (x)dx = F(c) so
a a c
a+b b b−a
that for c =
2
, we get ∫a
f (x)dx =
4
(f (a) + f(b) + 2f(c))
π/2
14. ∫
0
sin xdx is equal to
π π π π
(a) (1 + 2) (b) (1 + 2) (c) (d)
8 4 8 2 4 2
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x x −a
∫a
f (x)dx −
2 ( f (x) + f (a))
15. If lim = 0, then f (x) is maximum degree
x →a (x − a)3
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
16. If f’’(x) < 0 ∀ x ∈ (a,b) and c is a point such that a < c < b, and (c, f (c)) is the point lying
on the curve for which F (c) is maximum, then f’ (c) is equal to
f (b) − f (a) 2(f (b) − f (a)) 2f(b) − f(a)
(a) (b) (c) (d) 0
b−a b−a 2b − a
Sol.
π
− 0
14. (a) ∫ sin x dx =
π/2 2 sin 0 + sin π + 2 sin π
0 4 2 2
π
=
8
(
1+ 2 )
x −a
x
∫a f (x) dx − 2 ( f (x) + f (a))
15. (d). lim =0
x →a (x − a)3
a +h h
∫
a
f (x) dx − (f (a + h) + f (a))
2
lim =0
h →0 h3
1 h
f (a + h) − [f (a) + f (a + h)]− ( f '(a + h))
⇒ lim 2 2 =0
2
h→0 3h
[ Using L’ Hospital’ s Rule]
1 1 h
f (a + h) − f (a) − f '(a + h)
⇒ lim 2 2
2
2 =0
h →0 3h
1 1 h
f '(a + h) − f '(a + h) − f ''(a + h)
⇒ lim 2 2 2 =0
h→0 6h
[ Using L’ Hospital’ s Rule]
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− f ''(a + h)
⇒ lim =0
h →0 12
⇒ f ''(a) = 0, ∀ a ∈ R
⇒ f (x) must be of max. degree 1.
Integrals of the form ∫ R(x, ax2 + bx + c) dx are calculated with the aid of one of the
1. ax2 + bx + c = t ± x a if a > 0;
2. ax2 + bx + c = tx ± c if c > 0;
3. ax 2 + bx + c) = (x − α)t if a<0,c<0
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17. Which of the following functions does not appear in the primitive of
1
if t is a function of x ?
2
1 + x + 2x + 2
1
(a) log e t + 1 (b) log e t + 2 (c) (d) None of these
t +1
xdx
18. ∫ 3
can be evaluated by substituting for x as
( 7x − 10 − x 2
)
5 + 2t 2 5 − t2 2t 2 − 5
(a) x = 2 (b) x = 2 (c) x = 2 (d) None of these
t +1 t +2 3t − 1
Sol.
17. (d)
2 t2 − 2 t 2 + 4t + 4
1 + x + 2x + 2 = 1 + t − =
2(1 + t) 2 (1 + t)
Substituting into the integral, we get
2(1 + t)(t 2 + 2t + 2) (t 2 + 2t + 2)
l =∫ 2 dt = ∫ dt
(t + 4t + 4)2 (1 + t)2 (1 + t) (t + 2)2
Now let us expand the obtained proper rational fraction into per tail fractions :
t 2 + 2t + 2 A B D
= + .
(t + 1) (t + 2) t + 1 t + 2 (t + 2)2
2
18. (a) In this case a < 0 and c < 0, therefore neither the first, nor the second Euler
substitution is applicable. But the quadratic 7x − 10 − x2 has real roots α = 2,β = 5 ,
therefore we use the third Euler substitution :
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7x − 10 − x2 = (x − 2)(5 − x) = (x − 2)t
⇒ 5 − x = (x − 2)t 2 ;
5 + 2t 2
⇒x= 2
t +1
∴ 2dx = 3 sec2 θ dθ
3 sec2 θ dθ
Then, I = ∫ θ.
2
3
= {θ. tan θ − ln secθ} + c
2
2x + 2 2
3 −1 2x + 2 2x + 2
= . tan 3 − ln 1 + 3 +c
2 3
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2x + 2 3
= (x + 1)tan −1 − ln(4x 2 + 8x + 13) + c
3 4
3
Here, λ = −
4
Then, − 4λ = 3
π/2 14π
20. If ∫0
sin8 xcos4 xdx =
λ
then the value of ( λ − 4090)
Sol. 0006
π/2 (7.5. 3. 1)(3. 1) π
∫0
sin8 x cos 4 x dx = .
12.10. 8. 6. 4. 2 2
(by Wallis’ formula)
7π 14π
= =
2048 4096
λ = 4096
( λ − 60) must be
Sol. 0004
2 (2x7 + 3x 6 − 10x5 − 7x3 − 12x 2 + x + 1)
Let I = ∫ dx
− 2 (x 2 + 2)
2 (2x7 − 10x5 − 7x3 + x)
=∫ dx
− 2 (x 2 + 2)
2 (3x 6 − 12x 2 + 1)
+∫ dx
− 2 (x 2 + 2)
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2 3x2 (x 4 − 4) + 1
= 0 + 2∫ (by property)
0 (x2 + 2)
2 2 2 1
= 2∫ 3x (x − 2) + 2 dx
0
x +2
2
3x5 1 x
=2 − 2x3 + tan −1
5 2 2 0
12 2 1 π
= 2 −4 2 + .
5 2 4
24 2 π
= − 8 2 + 2.
5 4
2
= (5π − 64)
20
∴ λ = 64
⇒ ( λ − 60) = 64 – 60 = 4.
1 1
22. If I = ∫ x (1 − x)49 dx, then the value of − 2545 = must be
0 I
Sol. 0005
1
∵ I = ∫ x(1 − x)49 dx
0
1
= ∫ (1 − x)(1 − (1 − x))49 dx [By property]
0
1 1
= ∫ (1 − x)x 49 dx = ∫ (x 49 − x50 )dx
0 0
1
x50 x51
= −
50 51 0
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1 1 1
= − =
50 51 2550
1
∴ = 2550
I
1
⇒ − 2545 = 2550 – 2545 = 5
I
23. If area between the curves y = xex and y = xe−x and the line x = 1 is λ sq unit, then
the value of e( λ ) = 2 must be
Sol. 0002
1
Required area λ = ∫ (xex − xe − x ) dx
0
1
{
= x (ex + e− x ) −(ex + e− x ) }0
{ }
= (e + e−1 ) − (e − e−1 ) − {0 − (1 − 1)}
2
=
e
2
⇒ 128eλ = 128e × = 256
e
⇒ e( λ ) = 2
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1
24. If area enclosed between the curves y = ln(x + e) and x = ln and the axis of is x
y
is λ sq unit, then the value of 62λ − 1292
Sol. 0004
1
y = ln(x + e) and x = ln
y
1
= ex ⇒ y = e − x
y
0 ∞
∴ Required area = ∫ ln (x + e)dx + ∫ e− x dx
1−e 0
e ∞
= ∫ ln x dx + ∫ e− x dx ( by property)
1 0
∞
e
= {x ln x − x}1 − e − x { } 0
= {(e − e) − (0 − 1)} − {0 − 1}
= 2 sq unit
∴λ =2
⇒ 62λ − 1292 = 4.
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25. The equation of a curve whose slope at any point is thrice its abscissa and which
passes through ( −1, − 3)is 2y = λ(x 2 − 3) , then the value of λ must be
Sol. 0003
dy
∵ = 3x
dx
⇒ dy = 3x dx
3x 2
int ergrating, we get y = +c
2
Since, it passes through (− 1, − 3)
3
then −3 = +c
2
9
∴c=−
2
3x 2 9
∴y = − ⇒ 2y = 3(x 2 − 3)
2 2
∴ λ =3
dy
26. If the solution of the differential equation sec2 y + 2x tan y = x3 is
dx
2
2 tan y = λ(x2 − 1) + ce− x , c is arbitrary constant, then the numerical value of λ must be
Sol. 0001
dy
∵ sec2 y + 2x tan y = x3 …..(i)
dx
let tan y = v
dy dv
∴ sec2 y =
dx dx
Then from Eq. (i),
dv
+ 2vx = x3
dx
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∴ IF = ∫ 2xdx = ex
2
∴ Solution is
v . (IF) = ∫ x3 . (IF)dx + c
⇒ tan y . ex = ∫ x3 .ex dx + c
2 2
dt
Put x 2 = t ⇒ xdx =
2
1
∫
2
∴ tan y . ex = tet dt + c
2
1
= ( tet − et ) + c
2
1 2
⇒ tan y = (t − 1) + ce− x
2
1 2 2
or tan y = (x − 1) + ce− x
2
2
or 2 tan y = (x 2 − 1) + 2ce− x
2
= (x2 − 1) + ce− x (Replacing 2c by c)
Hence, λ = 1
dx
27. A particle moves in a straight line with a velocity given by = x + 1 (x is the
dt
distance travelled). If the time taken by a particle to traverse a distance of 99 m is
e
λ , then the value of 20λ log10 (
− 35 must be )
Sol. 0005
dx dx
= x +1⇒ = dt
dt x+1
⇒ ln(x + 1) = t + c
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Putting t = 0, x = 0, we get c = 0
⇒ t = ln(x + 1)
for x = 99, t = ln 100 = 2 log e 10
20λ log10 e = 20 × 2 log e 10 × log10 e
= 40
(
⇒ 20λ log10
e
)
− 35 = 40 – 35 = 5.
3xd2 y dy
5x
y = ae + be is 2 − 8 + λy = 0 , then the value of λ − 8 must be
dx dx
Sol. 0007
∵ y = ae3x + be5x or ae3x + be5x − y = 0 … (i)
dy
∴ = 3ae3x + 5be5x
dx
dy
or 3ae3x + 5be5x − =0 …. (ii)
dx
Again differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, then
3x d2 y 5x
9ae + 25be − 2 = 0 …. (iii)
dx
From Eqns. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
1 1 y
dy
3 5 =0
dx
d2 y
9 25
dx2
Expanding w.r.t. R 1, then
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d2 y dy d2 y dy
5 2 − 25 − 1 3 2 − 9 + y (75 − 45) = 0
dx dx dx dx
d2 y dy
⇒2 − 16 + 30y = 0
dx2 dx
d2 y dy
∴ 2 −8 + 15y = 0
dx dx
∴ λ = 15
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