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  • Farmakologi Klinik

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    Pasya Putra
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    This document provides an overview of clinical pharmacology and systems pharmacology presented by Dr. Kartini Lidia. It discusses drugs that act on various body systems like the nervous, cardiovascular and digestive systems. It also covers topics like drug combinations, maintaining steady-state drug concentrations, synergism between drugs, and factors considered when choosing a drug for a patient like the disease, severity, physical condition and socio-economic status. The document is presented by Dr. Kartini Lidia from Nusa Cendana University in 2018.

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    5. Farmakologi Klinik

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    This document provides an overview of clinical pharmacology and systems pharmacology presented by Dr. Kartini Lidia. It discusses drugs that act on various body systems like the nervous, cardiovascular and digestive systems. It also covers topics like drug combinations, maintaining steady-state drug concentrations, synergism between drugs, and factors considered when choosing a drug for a patient like the disease, severity, physical condition and socio-economic status. The document is presented by Dr. Kartini Lidia from Nusa Cendana University in 2018.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    6 views9 pages

    Farmakologi Klinik

    Uploaded by

    Pasya Putra
    This document provides an overview of clinical pharmacology and systems pharmacology presented by Dr. Kartini Lidia. It discusses drugs that act on various body systems like the nervous, cardiovascular and digestive systems. It also covers topics like drug combinations, maintaining steady-state drug concentrations, synergism between drugs, and factors considered when choosing a drug for a patient like the disease, severity, physical condition and socio-economic status. The document is presented by Dr. Kartini Lidia from Nusa Cendana University in 2018.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 9

    CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

    • dr. Kartini Lidia,MSc

    Department of Pharmacology and


    Therapeutics
    Nusa Cendana University
    2018
    SYSTEMS PHARMACOLOGY
    • Drugs acting on the sympathetic nervous
    system
    • Drugs acting on the parasympathetic nervous
    system • Antipyretic analgesic
    • Nicotine • Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs
    • Biogenic Amines • Local anesthetics
    • Vasodilators • Opioid
    • Inhibitors of the renin angiotensin • General anesthetics
    aldosterone system • Psychopharmacologicals
    • Drugs acting on smooth muscle • Hormones
    • Cardiac drugs • Antibacterial dugs
    • Antianemic • Anti fungal drugs
    • Antithrombotics • Antiviral drugs
    • Plasma Volume Expanders • Antiparasitic drugs
    • Drugs used in hyperlipoproteinemias • Anticancer drugs
    • Diuretics • Immune modulators
    • Drugs for the treatment of peptic ulcer • Antidotes
    • Laxative
    • Antidiarrheals
    • Drugs acting on the motor system
    • Drugs for the suppresion of pain
    • The clinician usually wants to maintain steady-state
    concentrations of a drug within a therapeutic window associated
    with therapeutic efficacy and a minimum of toxicity for a given
    agent.
    drug combination

    • Synergism (cooperation)
    • Summacy (addictive effects) : 1+1=2
    • Potentiation : 1+1=3
    • Antagonism (eliminating each other)
    drug of choice

    •Type of disease
    •Severity of illness
    •Physical condition
    •Socio-economics
    THANK YOU

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