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The middle third of the shaft of the femur is triangular in shape with smooth lateral and
medial margins between anterior, lateral (posterolateral), and medial (posteromedial)
surfaces. The posterior margin is broad and forms a prominent raised crest (the linea
aspera).
The linea aspera is a major site of muscle attachment in the thigh.
In the proximal third of the femur, the medial and lateral margins of the linea aspera
diverge and continue superiorly as the pectineal line and gluteal tuberosity, respectively.
Inferiorly, the linea aspera divides into medial and lateral supracondylar lines, which lead
to the medial and lateral femoral condyles.
The popliteal surface, triangular in outline, lies between the medial
and lateral supracondylar lines.
Inferior (Distal) End