Professional Documents
Culture Documents
JEE Main 2018 Code C Solution by Aakash PDF
JEE Main 2018 Code C Solution by Aakash PDF
C
Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005
Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 011-47623472
Time : 3 hrs.
Answers & Solutions M.M. : 360
for
JEE (MAIN)-2018
(Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics)
Important Instructions :
1. The test is of 3 hours duration.
2. The Test Booklet consists of 90 questions. The maximum marks are 360.
3. There are three parts in the question paper A, B, C consisting of Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics
having 30 questions in each part of equal weightage. Each question is allotted 4 (four) marks for each correct
response.
4. Candidates will be awarded marks as stated above in Instructions No. 3 for correct response of each
question. ¼ (one-fourth) marks of the total marks allotted to the question (i.e. 1 mark) will be deducted for
indicating incorrect response of each question. No deduction from the total score will be made if no response
is indicated for an item in the answer sheet.
5. There is only one correct response for each question. Filling up more than one response in any question will
be treated as wrong response and marks for wrong response will be deducted accordingly as per instruction
No. 4 above.
6. For writing particulars/marking responses on Side-1 and Side-2 of the Answer Sheet use only Black Ball
Point Pen provided in the examination hall.
7. No candidate is allowed to carry any textual material, printed or written, bits of papers, pager, mobile phone,
any electronic device, etc. except the Admit Card inside the examination hall/room.
1
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
PART–A : CHEMISTRY
1. Which of the following salts is the most basic in e.g. hydrolysis of SiCl4
aqueous solution?
Cl Cl
(1) CH3COOK (2) FeCl3 H
Si + H2O Si O
(3) Pb(CH3COO)2 (4) Al(CN)3 Cl Cl Cl H
Cl
Cl Cl
Answer (1)
Sol. CH3COOK + H2O CH3COOH + KOH
Basic Cl
2
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
3
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
– (c)
I
NH
I (d) NHCH3
(1) (b) < (a) < (c) < (d)
I
(2) (b) < (a) < (d) < (c)
Number of lone pairs in I3 is 9. (3) (d) < (b) < (a) < (c)
11. When metal ‘M’ is treated with NaOH, a white (4) (a) < (b) < (c) < (d)
gelatinous precipitate ‘X’ is obtained, which is soluble
Answer (2)
in excess of NaOH. Compound ‘X’ when heated
strongly gives an oxide which is used in
chromatography as an adsorbent. The metal ‘M’ is NH2 Protonation NH3
Sol. (a) 3
(1) Ca (2) Al 1° & sp
(3) Fe (4) Zn
Protonation
Answer (2) NH NH2
(b) 2
sp
Excess
3
Sol. Al
NaOH
Al OH3 NaAlO2 NaOH
White gelatinous ppt. Sodium meta
alu minate +
(so lub le) NH2 NH2 NH2
Protonation
+
2Al OH3
Strong heating
Al2O3 3H2O NH NH2 NH2
(c)
Al2O3 is used in column chromatography.
[Equivalent resonance]
12. According to molecular orbital theory, which of the
following will not be a viable molecule?
Protonation
4
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
15. Which of the following compounds contain(s) no 18. Glucose on prolonged heating with HI gives
covalent bond(s)?
(1) 1-Hexene
KCl, PH3, O2, B2H6, H2SO4
(1) KCl, H2SO4 (2) KCl (2) Hexanoic acid
(3) KCl, B2H6 (4) KCl, B2H6, PH3
(3) 6-iodohexanal
Answer (2)
Sol. KCl – Ionic bond between K+ and Cl– (4) n-Hexane
⎣⎡Cr C6H6 2 ⎦⎤ ⇒ x 2 0 0
x0
(3)
K 2 ⎡⎣Cr CN2 O2 O2 NH3 ⎤⎦
⇒ 1 2 x – 1 2 – 2 2 – 2 1 0
H
⇒x – 6 0 N
x 6 NH2
(4)
17. Hydrogen peroxide oxidises [Fe(CN) 6 ] 4– to N
[Fe(CN) 6 ] 3– in acidic medium but reduces
[Fe(CN)6]3– to [Fe(CN)6]4– in alkaline medium. The Answer (3)
other products formed are, respectively.
H
(1) (H2O + O2) and (H2O + OH–) N
(2) H2O and (H2O + O2) Sol. Histamine
20. The recommended concentration of fluoride ion in 22. The trans-alkenes are formed by the reduction of
drinking water is up to 1 ppm as fluoride ion is alkynes with
required to make teeth enamel harder by converting
(1) NaBH4
[3Ca3(PO4)2.Ca(OH)2] to
(1) [3(CaF2).Ca(OH)2] (2) [3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2] (2) Na/liq. NH3
Br Br ⎛ Y⎞
Oxygen atoms required = 2 ⎜ X ⎟
NH3 Br NH3 Br ⎝ 4⎠
+ As per information,
NH3 NH3 ⎛ Y⎞
Br NH3 2 ⎜ X ⎟ 2Z
⎝ 4⎠
NH3 Br
fac- mer- ⎛ 2⎞
⎜1 ⎟ Z
(2 isomer) ⎝ 4⎠
Br Br
NH3 NH3 NH3 Z = 1.5
NH3
Molecule can be written
CXHYOZ
NH 3 NH3 NH3 Br
Br Br C1H2O3/2
trans Mer (1 isomer)
C2H4O3
So option (1) is correct.
6
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
Br ln K A
OH OH
(4) and B 1
OCH3 OCH3 T(K)
(0, 0)
O O
Answer (2) C
O D
(1) B and C
OH3 O– O – C – O – CH3
O
(2) C and D
OH– Cl – C – O – CH3
Sol. (3) A and D
(4) A and B
Br2
Answer (4)
O
H
O – C – O – CH3 ⎛A ⎞
Sol. Equilibrium constant K ⎜ f ⎟ e RT
⎝ Ab ⎠
⎛A ⎞ H ⎛ 1 ⎞
ln K ln ⎜ f ⎟ R ⎜⎝ T ⎟⎠
Br
⎝ Ab ⎠
Hence, option (2) is correct. y = C + m x
25. The major product of the following reaction is Comparing with equation of straight line,
H
Br Slope =
R
NaOMe
MeOH Since, reaction is exothermic, H° = –ve, therefore,
slope = +ve.
ln K
A
(1) (2)
B 1
(0, 0) T(K)
OMe OMe
(3) (4)
Hence, option (4) is correct.
7
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
27. The major product formed in the following reaction is 29. At 518°C, the rate of decomposition of a sample of
gaseous acetaldehyde, initially at a pressure of
363 torr, was 1.00 torr s–1 when 5% had reacted and
O HI
0.5 torr s–1 when 33% had reacted. The order of the
Heat
O reaction is
(1) 3
I OH (2) 1
(1) (2)
I I (3) 0
(4) 2
I OH Answer (4)
(3) (4)
OH OH Sol. Assume the order of reaction with respect to
acetaldehyde is x.
Answer (3)
Condition-1 :
Rate = k[CH3CHO]x
O HI I
Sol.
Heat
+ I 1 = k[363 × 0.95]x
O OH 1 = k[344.85]x ...(i)
+
OH
Condition-2 :
Hence, option (3) is correct.
0.5 = k[363 × 0.67]x
28. An aqueous solution contains an unknown
0.5 = k[243.21]x ...(ii)
concentration of Ba 2+ . When 50 mL of a 1 M
solution of Na2SO4 is added, BaSO4 just begins to Divide equation (i) by (ii),
precipitate. The final volume is 500 mL. The x
1 ⎛ 344.85 ⎞
solubility product of BaSO4 is 1 × 10–10. What is ⎜ ⎟ ⇒ 2 (1.414)x
0.5 ⎝ 243.21 ⎠
original concentration of Ba2+?
x=2
(1) 2 × 10–9 M
30. For 1 molal aqueous solution of the following
(2) 1.1 × 10–9 M compounds, which one will show the highest
(3) 1.0 × 10–10 M freezing point?
(1) [Co(H2O)5Cl]Cl2 H2O
(4) 5 × 10–9 M
(2) [Co(H2O)4Cl2]Cl 2H2O
Answer (2)
(3) [Co(H2O)3Cl3] 3H2O
[50 1]
Sol. Final concentration of [SO4– –] = = 0.1 M (4) [Co(H2O)6]Cl3
[500]
Answer (3)
Ksp of BaSO4,
Sol. The solution which shows maximum freezing point
[Ba2+][SO42–] = 1 × 10–10 must have minimum number of solute particles.
PART–B : MATHEMATICS
is equal to = 45 5 Q P
9
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
Area = ∫
3
π cos x dx = (sin x) 3
π
⇒ u = λ((a . b )a − | a |2 b ) 6 6
{ }
⇒ u = λ(2a − 14b ) = 2λ (2iˆ + 3 ˆj − kˆ ) − 7( ˆj + kˆ ) =
3 1
−
2 2
⇒ u = 2λ (2iˆ − 4 ˆj − 8kˆ ) 1
=
2
( )
3 − 1 sq. units
as, u ⋅ b = 24
37. The sum of the co-efficients of all odd degree terms
⇒ 4λ(iˆ − 2 jˆ − 4kˆ ) ⋅ ( ˆj + kˆ ) = 24
( ) + (x − ),
5 5
in the expansion of x + x 3 − 1 x3 − 1
⇒ λ = –1
(x > 1) is
So, u = −4(iˆ − 2 ˆj − 4kˆ ) (1) 0 (2) 1
(3) 2 (4) –1
⇒ | u |2 = 336
Answer (3)
35. If α, β ∈ C are the distinct roots, of the equation
x2 – x + 1 = 0, then α101 + β107 is equal to
( ) ( )
5 5
3 3
Sol. x + x − 1 + x − x − 1
(1) 0 (2) 1
(3) 2 (4) –1
= 2 ⎡⎣ 5C0 x 5 + 5C2 x 3 ( x 3 − 1) + 5C4 x ( x 3 − 1)2 ⎤⎦
Answer (2)
Sol. x2 – x + 1 = 0 = 2 ⎡⎣x 5 + 10( x 6 − x 3 ) + 5 x ( x 6 − 2 x 3 + 1)⎤⎦
Roots are –ω, –ω2
Let α = –ω, β = –ω2 = 2 ⎡⎣x 5 + 10 x 6 − 10 x 3 + 5 x 7 − 10 x 4 + 5 x⎤⎦
α101 + β107 = (–ω)101 + (–ω2)107
= –(ω101 + ω214) = 2 ⎡⎣5 x 7 + 10 x 6 + x 5 − 10 x 4 − 10 x 3 + 5 x⎤⎦
= –(ω2 + ω) Sum of odd degree terms coefficients
=1
= 2(5 + 1 – 10 + 5)
2
36. Let g ( x ) = cos x , f ( x ) = x , and α, β (α < β) be =2
the roots of the quadratic equation 18x2 – 9πx + π2 38. Let a1, a2, a3, ...., a49 be in A.P. such that
= 0. Then the area (in sq. units) bounded by the 12
curve y = (gof)(x) and the lines x = α, x = β and
y = 0, is
∑ a4k +1 = 416 and a9 + a43 = 66 .
k =0
If a12 + a22 + .... + a17
2
= 140m , then m is equal to
1 1
(1) ( 3 + 1) (2) ( 3 − 2)
2 2 (1) 68 (2) 34
(3) 33 (4) 66
1 1
(3) ( 2 − 1) (4) ( 3 − 1) Answer (2)
2 2
Answer (4) Sol. Let a1 = a and common difference = d
Given, a1 + a5 + a9 + ..... + a49 = 416
Sol. 18 x 2 − 9πx + π2 = 0
⇒ a + 24d = 32 ...(i)
(6 x − π)(3 x − π) = 0 Also, a9 + a43 = 66 ⇒ a + 25d = 33 ...(ii)
π π Solving (i) & (ii),
∴ x= ,
6 3 We get d = 1, a = 8
π π
α= , β= Now, a12 + a22 + ..... + a17
2
= 140m
6 3
10
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
11
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
Answer (4) ⎛ 15 ⎡ r ⎤ ⎞
120 < lim x ⎜ ∑ ⎢ ⎥ ⎟ ≤ 120
Sol. Number of ways of selecting 4 novels from 6 novels ⎜ ⎟
x →0+ ⎝ r =1 ⎣ x ⎦ ⎠
= 6C4
Number of ways of selecting 1 dictionary from ⎛ ⎡ 1⎤ ⎡2⎤ ⎡ 15 ⎤ ⎞
⇒ lim x ⎜ ⎢ ⎥ + ⎢ ⎥ + ...... + ⎢ ⎥ ⎟ = 120
3 dictionaries = 3C1 x →0 + ⎝ ⎣ x ⎦ ⎣ x ⎦ ⎣ x ⎦⎠
Required arrangements = 6C4 × 3C1 × 4! = 1080
π
⇒ Atleast 1000 2
sin2 x
45. Then value of ∫ x
dx is :
1 1 π 1+ 2
43. Let f ( x ) = x 2 + and g ( x ) = x − , x ∈ R − {−1, 0,1} . −
2
2 x
x
f (x) π
If h ( x ) = , then the local minimum value of h(x) (1)
2
g (x)
is:
(2) 4π
(1) –3 (2) −2 2
π
(3)
(3) 2 2 (4) 3 4
Answer (3)
π
1 (4)
x2 + 8
x2
Sol. h ( x ) = Answer (3)
x−1
x
π
(
= x−1 + )2 2
sin2 xdx
x x−1 ( x ) Sol. I =
∫
π 1 + 2x
... (i)
−
2
1
x − > 0, ( x−1 +
2
) ∈ (2 2 , ∞]
x x x−1 ( x)
π
2
2 x sin2 xdx
Also, I =
∫ ... (ii)
1
x − < 0, ( x−1 +
2
) ∈ ( −∞, −2 2] π 1 + 2x
x x x−1 ( x ) −
2
π
1 ⎡ 1⎤ 1
Sol. As −1 < ⎢ ⎥ ≤ 2
x ⎣x⎦ x I = ∫ cos2 xdx ... (iv)
0
2 ⎡2⎤ 2
−1 < ⎢ ⎥ ≤ Adding (iii) & (iv)
x ⎣x⎦ x
π
15
⎛r ⎞ 15 ⎛ r ⎞ 15 r 2
∑ ⎜⎝ x − 1⎟⎠ < ∑ ⎜⎝ x ⎟⎠ ≤ ∑ x 2I = ∫ dx =
π
⇒I =
π
r =1 r =1 r =1 2 4
0
12
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
46. A bag contains 4 red and 6 black balls. A ball is 48. If sum of all the solutions of the equation
drawn at random from the bag, its colour is observed
⎛ ⎛π ⎞ ⎛π ⎞ 1⎞
and this ball along with two additional balls of the 8 cos x ⋅ ⎜ cos ⎜ + x ⎟ ⋅ cos ⎜ − x ⎟ − ⎟ = 1 in [0, π]
same colour are returned to the bag. If now a ball is ⎝ ⎝6 ⎠ ⎝6 ⎠ 2⎠
drawn at random from the bag, then the probability is kπ, then k is equal to :
that this drawn ball is red, is: 13 8
(1) (2)
2 1 9 9
(1) (2)
5 5 20 2
(3) (4)
3 3 9 3
(3) (4)
4 10 Answer (1)
Answer (1) ⎛ π 1⎞
Sol. 8cos x ⋅ ⎜ cos2 − sin2 x − ⎟ = 1
Sol. E1 : Event that first ball drawn is red. ⎝ 6 2 ⎠
E2 : Event that first ball drawn is black. ⎛3 1 2 ⎞
⇒ 8cos x ⎜ − − 1 + cos x ⎟ = 1
E : Event that second ball drawn is red. ⎝ 4 2 ⎠
⎛E ⎞ ⎛ E ⎞ ⎛ −3 + 4cos2 x ⎞
P (E ) = P (E1 ).P ⎜ ⎟ + P (E2 ).P ⎜ ⎟ ⇒ 8cos x ⎜⎜ ⎟ =1
⎝ E1 ⎠ ⎝ E2 ⎠ 4 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
4 6 6 4 2 ⇒ cos 3 x = 1
= × + × =
10 12 10 12 5 1
47. The length of the projection of the line segment ⇒ cos3 x =
2
joining the points (5, –1, 4) and (4, –1, 3) on the
π 5π 7π
plane, x + y + z = 7 is: ⇒ 3x = , ,
3 3 3
2 1
(1) (2) π 5π 7π
3 3 ⇒ x= , ,
9 9 9
2 2 13π
(3) (4) ⇒ Sum =
3 3 9
Answer (3) 13
⇒ k=
Sol. B (4, –1, 3) 9
49. A straight line through a fixed point (2, 3) intersects
the coordinate axes at distinct points P and Q. If O
n=i+j+k is the origin and the rectangle OPRQ is completed,
then the locus of R is
(1) 2x + 3y = xy (2) 3x + 2y = xy
A C
(3) 3x + 2y = 6xy (4) 3x + 2y = 6
(5, –1, 4)
Answer (2)
Normal to the plane x + y + z = 7 is n = iˆ + ˆj + kˆ
x y
Sol. Let the equation of line be + =1 ...(i)
AB = −iˆ − kˆ ⇒ | AB | = AB = 2 a b
BC = Length of projection of AB on n = | AB ⋅ nˆ | (i) passes through the fixed point (2, 3)
( iˆ + ˆj + kˆ ) = 2
2 3
+ =1
(
= −iˆ − kˆ ⋅) 3 3
⇒
a b
...(ii)
⎛h k ⎞ As m1m2 = −1
Midpoint of OR is ⎜ , ⎟
⎝2 2⎠
−27 x1
⎛a b⎞ ⇒ = −1
Midpoint of PQ is ⎜ , ⎟ ⇒ h = a, k = b ... (iii) by12
⎝2 2⎠
9
From (ii) & (iii), ⇒ b=
2
( as y12 = 6 x1 )
2 3
+ =1 ⇒ locus of R(h, k) 52. Let the orthocentre and centroid of a triangle be
h k A(–3, 5) and B(3, 3) respectively. If C is the
2 3 circumcentre of this triangle, then the radius of the
+ =1 ⇒ 3x + 2y = xy
x y circle having line segment AC as diameter, is
50. Let A be the sum of the first 20 terms and B be the
5
sum of the first 40 terms of the series (1) 2 10 (2) 3
2
12 + 2.22 + 32 + 2.42 + 52 + 2.62 + .....
If B – 2A = 100λ, then λ is equal to 3 5
(3) (4) 10
(1) 248 (2) 464 2
(3) 496 (4) 232 Answer (2)
Answer (1) Sol. A (–3, 5)
51. If the curves y2 = 6x, 9x2 + by2 = 16 intersect each Sol. f ( x ) = | x − π | (e|x| − 1)sin| x |
other at right angles, then the value of b is
x = π, 0 are repeated roots and also continuous.
7
(1) (2) 4 Hence, 'f' is differentiable at all x.
2
9
(3) (4) 6 x − 4 2x 2x
2
54. If 2 x x − 4 2 x = ( A + Bx )( x − A)2 , then the
Answer (3)
2x 2x x−4
3
Sol. y2 = 6x ; slope of tangent at (x1, y1) is m1 = ordered pair (A, B) is equal to
y1
(1) (–4, 3)
also 9 x 2 + by 2 = 16; slope of tangent at (x1, y1) is (2) (–4, 5)
−9x1 (3) (4, 5)
m2 =
by1 (4) (–4, –5)
14
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
Answer (2) ⇒ 44 – 4k = 0
x − 4 2x 2x ∴ k = 11
Sol. Δ = 2 x x − 4 2x Let z = λ
2x 2x x−4
∴ x + 11y = –3λ
x = –4 makes all three row identical
and 3x + 11y = 2λ
hence (x + 4)2 will be factor
5λ λ
Also, C1 → C1 + C2 + C2 ∴ x= ,y =– ,z=λ
2 2
5 x − 4 2x 2x
5λ
Δ = 5x − 4 x − 4 2x ·λ
xz
5x − 4 2x x−4 ∴ = 2 = 10
y2 ⎛ λ⎞
2
⇒ 5x – 4 is a factor ⎜– 2⎟
⎝ ⎠
Δ = λ (5 x − 4)( x + 4)2 57. Let S = {x ∈ R : x ≥ 0 and
∴ B = 5, A = –4 2 x –3 + x ( )
x – 6 + 6 = 0 }. Then S :
55. The Boolean expression ~ ( p ∨ q ) ∨ (~ p ∧ q )
is equivalent to (1) Contains exactly one element
By property, ( ∼ p ∧ ∼ q ) ∨ ( ∼ p ∧ q ) 2| x – 3| + ( x – 3 + 3)( x – 3 – 3) + 6 = 0
= ~p
2| x – 3| + ( x – 3)2 – 3 = 0
56. If the system of linear equations
x + ky + 3z = 0 ( x – 3)2 + 2| x – 3| – 3 = 0
3x + ky – 2z = 0
(| x – 3 | +3)(| x – 3 | –1) = 0
2x + 4y – 3z = 0
xz ⇒ | x – 3| = 1, | x – 3| + 3 ≠ 0
has a non-zero solution (x, y, z), then 2
is equal
y
to ⇒ x – 3 = ±1
(1) 10
⇒ x = 4, 2
(2) –30
(3) 30 x = 16, 4
(4) –10 58. If the tangent at (1, 7) to the curve x2 = y – 6
Answer (1) touches the circle x2 + y2 + 16x + 12y + c = 0 then
the value of c is
Sol. ∵ System of equation has non-zero solution.
(1) 185
1 k 3 (2) 85
∴ 3 k –2 = 0
(3) 95
2 4 –3
(4) 195
15
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
Answer (3)
π π2
Sol. Equation of tangent at (1, 7) to curve x2 = y – 6 is when x = ,y=0 ⇒ c=–
2 2
1
x –1= ( y + 7) – 6
2 π2
∴ Equation is : y sin x = 2 x 2 –
2x – y + 5 = 0 …(i) 2
4 iˆ jˆ kˆ
π2
(4)
9 3 L2 is parallel to 1 2 –1 = 3iˆ – 5 jˆ – 7kˆ
3 –1 2
Answer (2)
Sol. sin x
dy
+ y cos x = 4 x , x ∈ (0, π) ⎛5 8 ⎞
Also, L2 passes through ⎜ , , 0 ⎟
dx ⎝7 7 ⎠
dy 4x
+ y cot x = 5 8
dx sin x x– y– z
7 7
cot x dx So, required plane is 1 1 0 =0
∴ I.F. = e ∫ = sin x
3 –5 –7
∴ Solution is given by
⇒ 7x – 7y + 8z + 3 = 0
4x
y sin x = ∫ sin x ·sin x dx
3 1
Now, perpendicular distance = =
y·sinx = 2x2 +c 162 3 2
16
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
PART–C : PHYSICS
61. The angular width of the central maximum in a single Answer (4)
slit diffraction pattern is 60°. The width of the slit is
1 m. The slit is illuminated by monochromatic plane h h
Sol. Pn , Pg
waves. If another slit of same width is made near it, n g
Young's fringes can be observed on a screen placed
at a distance 50 cm from the slits. If the observed
P2 h2 h2
fringe width is 1 cm, what is slit separation k 2 , E –k –
distance? 2m 2m 2m 2
Answer (4) h2 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞ hc
En – Eg ⎜ – ⎟
2m ⎜ 2g 2n ⎟ n
Sol. dsin = ⎝ ⎠
2 2
h2 ⎛ n – g ⎞ hc
⎜ ⎟
60° 2m ⎜ 2g 2n ⎟ n
d ⎝ ⎠
2 2
2mc ⎛ g n ⎞
n ⎜ ⎟
h ⎜ 2n – 2g ⎟
30° ⎝ ⎠
d
2mc 2g 2n
d n
[d = 1 × 10–6 m] h ⎛ 2 ⎞
2 2n ⎜ 1– g2 ⎟
⎜ n ⎟⎠
= 5000 Å ⎝
D
Fringe width, B (d ' is slit separation) –1
d' 2mc 2g ⎡ 2g ⎤
⎢1– ⎥
h ⎢⎣ 2n ⎥⎦
5000 10 –10 0.5
10 –2
d'
2mc 2g ⎡ 2g ⎤
d' = 25 × 10–6 m = 25 m ⎢1 2 ⎥
h ⎢⎣ n ⎥⎦
62. An electron from various excited states of hydrogen
atom emit radiation to come to the ground state. Let
n, g be the de Broglie wavelength of the electron in 2mc 2g ⎛ 2mc g4 ⎞ 1
the nth state and the ground state respectively. Let ⎜ ⎟
h ⎜ h ⎟ 2n
n be the wavelength of the emitted photon in the ⎝ ⎠
transition from the nth state to the ground state. For
large n, (A, B are constants) B
A
2n
(1) n A + Bn (2) n2 A + Bn2
B 2mc 2g 2mc g4
(3) n2 (4) n A + A , B
2n h h
17
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
63. The reading of the ammeter for a silicon diode in the 66. Three concentric metal shells A, B and C of
given circuit is respective radii a, b and c (a < b < c) have surface
200 charge densities +, – and + respectively. The
potential of shell B is
⎡ a2 – b2 ⎤ ⎡ b2 – c 2 ⎤
(1) ⎢ b c⎥ (2) ⎢ b a⎥
0 ⎢
⎣ ⎦⎥ 0 ⎢
⎣ ⎦⎥
⎡ b2 – c 2 ⎤ ⎡ a2 – b2 ⎤
3V (3) ⎢ a⎥ (4) ⎢ c⎥
(1) 15 mA (2) 11.5 mA 0 ⎣⎢ c ⎥⎦ 0 ⎣⎢ a ⎥⎦
(3) 13.5 mA (4) 0 Answer (1)
Answer (2) Sol. C
200
B
V – Vdiode
Sol. I A +
R –
+
a
⎡ 3 – 0.7 ⎤
⎢ 1000 ⎥ mA
⎣ 200 ⎦ b
= 11.5 mA 3V
c
64. The density of a material in the shape of a cube is
determined by measuring three sides of the cube ⎡ 4a 2 4b 2 4c 2 ⎤
and its mass. If the relative errors in measuring the VB ⎢ ⎥
mass and length are respectively 1.5% and 1%, the ⎣⎢ 40 b 40 b 40 c ⎦⎥
maximum error in determining the density is
⎛ a2 b2 ⎞
VB ⎜ c⎟
(1) 3.5% (2) 4.5% 0 ⎜⎝ b ⎟
⎠
(3) 6% (4) 2.5%
67. Two masses m1 = 5 kg and m2 = 10 kg, connected
Answer (2) by an inextensible string over a frictionless pulley,
are moving as shown in the figure. The coefficient of
m
Sol. friction of horizontal surface is 0.15. The minimum
l3
weight m that should be put on top of m2 to stop the
d dm dl motion is
3
m l m T
= (1.5 + 3 × 1) m2
= 4.5%
65. An electron, a proton and an alpha particle having T
the same kinetic energy are moving in circular orbits
of radii re, rp, r respectively in a uniform magnetic m1
field B. The relation between re, rp, r is
m1g
(1) re < rp = r (2) re < rp < r
(1) 27.3 kg (2) 43.3 kg
(3) re < r < rp (4) re > rp = r
(3) 10.3 kg (4) 18.3 kg
Answer (1)
Answer (1)
2mk
Sol. r Sol. To stop the moving block m2, acceleration of m2
qB
should be opposite to velocity of m2
r 2m qp ⎡m 4mp ⎤ m1g < (m + m2)g
⎢ ⎥
rp q 2mp ⎣⎢q 2q p ⎦⎥ 5 < 0.15(10 + m2)
=1 m2 > 23.33 kg
Mass of electron is least and charge qe = e Minimum mass = 27.3 kg (according to given
So, re < rp = r options)
18
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
68. A particle is moving in a circular path of radius a 70. A silver atom in a solid oscillates in simple harmonic
motion in some direction with a frequency of
k
under the action of an attractive potential U – . 1012/second. What is the force constant of the bonds
2r 2 connecting one atom with the other? (Mole wt. of
Its total energy is silver = 108 and Avagadro number = 6.02 × 1023 gm
mole–1)
k
(1) (2) Zero (1) 7.1 N/m (2) 2.2 N/m
2a2
(3) 5.5 N/m (4) 6.4 N/m
3 k k
(3) – (4) – Answer (1)
2 a2 4a 2
x
Answer (2)
Sol.
–dU ⎡ k ⎤
Sol. F ⎢U – 2 ⎥
dr ⎣ 2r ⎦ Kx = ma a = (K/m)x
mv 2 k m
3 [This force provides necessary T 2
r r K
centripetal force]
1 1 K
k f 1012
mv
2 T 2 m
r2
1 K
k 1024
K .E 42 m
2r 2
4 10 108 103
k K 42 m 1024 1024
P .E – 6.02 1023
2r 2
= 7.1 N/m
Total energy = Zero
71. It is found that if a neutron suffers an elastic collinear
69. A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 90 pF is
collision with deuterium at rest, fractional loss of its
connected to a battery of emf 20 V. If a dielectric
energy is pd; while for its similar collision with carbon
5 nucleus at rest, fractional loss of energy is pc. The
material of dielectric constant K is inserted
3 values of pd and pc are respectively
between the plates, the magnitude of the induced (1) (.28, .89) (2) (0, 0)
charge will be
(3) (0, 1) (4) (.89, .28)
(1) 0.3 nC (2) 2.4 nC
Answer (4)
(3) 0.9 nC (4) 1.2 nC
Sol. mu = mv1 + 2m × v2 ...(i)
Answer (4)
u = (v2 – v1) ...(ii)
Sol. C' = KC0
u
Q = KC0V v1
3
⎛ 1⎞ 2
Qinduced Q ⎜ 1– ⎟ 1 1 ⎛u ⎞
⎝ K⎠ mu 2 m ⎜ ⎟
E 2 2 ⎝3⎠
pd
E 1
5 ⎛ 3⎞ mu 2
90 10–12 20 ⎜ 1– ⎟ 2
3 ⎝ 5⎠
8
0.89
= 1.2 nC 9
19
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
2
Sol. m = I(R2), m 2m I 2R Sol. Frequency of carrier = 10 × 109 Hz
Available bandwidth = 10% of 10 × 109 Hz
R 2R
= 109 Hz
0I
B1 Bandwidth for each telephonic channel = 5 kHz
2R
109
0I Number of channels
B2 5 103
2 2R = 2 × 105
B1 75. Unpolarized light of intensity I passes through an
2
B2 ideal polarizer A. Another identical polarizer B is
placed behind A. The intensity of light beyond B is
73. In a potentiometer experiment, it is found that no
current passes through the galvanometer when the I
found to be . Now another identical polarizer C is
terminals of the cell are connected across 52 cm of 2
the potentiometer wire. If the cell is shunted by a placed between A and B. The intensity beyond B is
resistance of 5, a balance is found when the cell I
is connected across 40 cm of the wire. Find the now found to be . The angle between polarizer A
8
internal resistance of the cell.
and C is
(1) 1.5
(1) 30°
(2) 2 (2) 45°
(3) 2.5 (3) 60°
(4) 1 (4) 0°
20
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
(4) 4MR2 v1 – v 2 2 v 0
21
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
79. An EM wave from air enters a medium. The electric Answer (4)
⎡ ⎛z ⎞⎤
fields are E1 E01xˆ cos ⎢ 2 ⎜ – t ⎟ ⎥ in air and 0
⎣ ⎝c ⎠⎦ Sol. Quality factor, Q
(2)
E2 E02 xˆ cos[k (2z – ct )] in medium, where the
wave number k and frequency refer to their values 0 L
Q
R
in air. The medium is non-magnetic. If r1 and r2
refer to relative permittivities of air and medium 81. All the graphs below are intended to represent the
respectively, which of the following options is same motion. One of them does it incorrectly. Pick
correct? it up.
r1 r1 1
(1) 2 (2) Distance
r2 r2 4
Answer (2)
⎡ Position
⎛z ⎞⎤
Sol. E1 E01xˆ cos ⎢ 2 ⎜ – t ⎟ ⎥ air
⎣ ⎝c ⎠⎦
(2) Time
E2 E02 xˆ cos ⎡⎣ k 2z – ct ⎤⎦ medium
0 Velocity
'
2
c (4) Position
v
2
1 1 1
Answer (1)
0 2 2 0 1
Sol. Options (2), (3) and (4) correspond to uniformly
1 1 accelerated motion in a straight line with positive
2 4 initial velocity and constant negative acceleration,
whereas option (1) does not correspond to this
80. For an RLC circuit driven with voltage of amplitude vm
motion.
1
and frequency 0 the current exibits 82. Two batteries with e.m.f 12 V and 13 V are
LC
connected in parallel across a load resistor of
resonance. The quality factor, Q is given by 10 . The internal resistances of the two batteries
0 R R are 1 and 2 respectively. The voltage across
(1) (2) the load lies between
L (0C )
22
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
Sol. y y ⎡ 1 1⎤
Sol. hL E ⎢ – ⎥ E
13 V, 2 ⎣12 ⎦
x
x ⎡ 1 1⎤ E
12 V, 1 hP E ⎢ 2 – ⎥
⎣5 ⎦ 25
x +y 10
L
Applying KVL in loops P
25
12 – x – 10(x + y) = 0
85. In an a.c. circuit, the instantaneous e.m.f. and
12 = 11x + 10y ...(i) current are given by
13 = 10x + 12y ...(ii) e = 100 sin30 t
7 23 ⎛ ⎞
Solving x A, y A i 20 sin ⎜ 30t ⎟
16 32 ⎝ 4⎠
V = 10(x + y) = 11.56 V In one cycle of a.c., the average power consumed by
the circuit and the wattless current are, respectively
2
Aliter : req , R = 10
3 1000 50
(1) , 10 (2) ,0
2 2
Eeq E1 E2 37
⇒ Eeq V
req r1 r2 3 (3) 50, 0 (4) 50, 10
Answer (1)
Eeq Sol. Pav = Erms Irms cos
V R 11.56 V
R req
100 20 1 1000
83. A particle is moving with a uniform speed in a 2 2 2 2
circular orbit of radius R in a central force inversely
proportional to the nth power of R. If the period of 20 1
rotation of the particle is T, then iwattless = irms sin 10
2 2
n
1 86. Two moles of an ideal monoatomic gas occupies a
(1) T R2 (2) T R ( n 1)/2
volume V at 27°C. The gas expands adiabatically to
(3) T R n /2 (4) T R 3/2 for any n a volume 2 V. Calculate (a) the final temperature of
the gas and (b) change in its internal energy.
Answer (2)
(1) (a) 195 K (b) –2.7 kJ
2 –n k (2) (a) 189 K (b) –2.7 kJ
Sol. m R k R
Rn (3) (a) 195 K (b) 2.7 kJ
1 1 (4) (a) 189 K (b) 2.7 kJ
2
n 1
T R Answer (2)
Sol. TV – 1 = Constant
⎛ n 1 ⎞
⎜ ⎟
T R⎝ 2 ⎠ 5
–1
⎛ V ⎞3
84. If the series limit frequency of the Lyman series is Tf 300 ⎜ ⎟ 189 K
⎝ 2V ⎠
L, then the series limit frequency of the Pfund series
is 3R
U nCv T 2 [189 – 300]
(1) 16 L (2) L/16 2
(3) L/25 (4) 25 L = –2.7 kJ
23
JEE (MAIN)-2018 (Code-C)
87. A solid sphere of radius r made of a soft material of 89. The mass of a hydrogen molecule is 3.32 × 10–27 kg.
bulk modulus K is surrounded by a liquid in a If 1023 hydrogen molecules strike, per second, a
cylindrical container. A massless piston of area of a fixed wall of area 2 cm2 at an angle of 45° to the
floats on the surface of the liquid, covering entire normal, and rebound elastically with a speed of 103
cross-section of cylindrical container. When a mass m/s, then the pressure on the wall is nearly
m is placed on the surface of the piston to
(1) 4.70 × 103 N/m2 (2) 2.35 × 102 N/m2
compress the liquid, the fractional decrement in the
(3) 4.70 × 102 N/m2 (4) 2.35 × 103 N/m2
⎛ dr ⎞
radius of the sphere, ⎜ ⎟ , is Answer (4)
⎝ r ⎠
Sol. F = nmvcos × 2
Ka
(1)
3mg F 2.nmv cos
P
mg A A
(2)
3Ka
2 1023 3.32 10 27 103
mg 4
N/m2
(3) 2 2 10
Ka
Ka = 2.35 × 103 N/m2
(4)
mg 90. Seven identical circular planar disks, each of mass
Answer (2) M and radius R are welded symmetrically as shown.
The moment of inertia of the arrangement about the
dP axis normal to the plane and passing through the
Sol. K V point P is
dV
dV dP mg P
⇒
V K Ka
O
3dr mg
⇒
r Ka
dr mg
⇒ 55
r 3Ka (1) MR 2
2
88. A granite rod of 60 cm length is clamped at its
73
middle point and is set into longitudinal vibrations. (2) MR 2
The density of granite is 2.7 × 103 kg/m3 and its 2
Young's modulus is 9.27 × 1010 Pa. What will be 181
the fundamental frequency of the longitudinal (3) MR 2
2
vibrations?
19
(1) 2.5 kHz (2) 10 kHz (4) MR 2
2
(3) 7.5 kHz (4) 5 KHz Answer (3)
Answer (4)
MR 2 ⎛ MR 2 ⎞
V 1 Y Sol. I0 6⎜ M (2R )2 ⎟
2 ⎜ ⎟
Sol. f0 ⎝ 2 ⎠
2L 2L
IP = I0 + 7M(3R)2
1 9.27 1010
= 4.88 kHz 5 kHz 181
2 0.6 2.7 103 = MR 2
2
24