I=

?oad\na1 Exam ffi

A Read the Exam Reminder.Why is it important to
be able to justify our answers?
B Now completethe Examlask.
Justifyingyouran5wers
. We mustbe ableto explainwhywe chose(,,.W'
. lf we can'tjusii{your answer,it may be wrong.lf
rl'E nappens.tryto e,o aintl'e answerfor arother
answer ootion.Do tl-iswtl'allof the a.swer
ootionsunli voufnd rne one ll^arscorrecl

DanicaHart

11ryt-9r!l''llll::
"11
I'mveryexcited todaybecause l'velinished andiixingmynew
cleaning
bedroom furniture. asl'vesaidinmyother entries,
Yes, blog it'snotreally
'new'lurnilufe. it inthestreetl
I found Butwithsome loveand caIe,it looks
great!
I\ilydadhelp€d mewithsome brokenpieces.
They were in reallybad
;ondition.Buteverything looksas good asnew now andthe headboard ls
I loveltssimple
beautlful. design, Jrom
likefurniture thecountryside You can
seepartollheheadboard lnmy photo. I can't
waitto in
chllLout my bedroom
withallths cool'old'furniturel

nlbdgltt
Jesicc
- l\,4y
13ih[,4arch hands
helPing

Today wesladed to builda newhome. lt'slor a familythat hasa lot0t

mon;y problems. Theylostlheirhome severalyears agoand lifeisvery
hard.l'mreallyamazed at howthey staytogether and ke€pstrong There
arefouffamily members, and ihehouse we're buildlng have
will 1w0
bedrooms. l'mlooking forward tolinishingil.lt willtakeusa couple of
months gei
io everything ready,andthef th€y can move in- l'm really
0ladI joinedthisorganisation,Homes wlthHeartl lovebuiiding things,
andworking asa volunteermakes me love it even m0rel

/"-------*
I Georgia Pataka
' ' 7t1.rrre PJnngrfepieces '
together
bdck

. Tnisweek ny'omily andI areI avelingtoKelaoliaaGree\ islald0r

I thowesr s doofrhecoJrrry Weegorng tovisitnv 0raroTotl-e'. Sl'e
I onthelsland,
llves andsheneeds tofinda newplace tolivel0rawhile
I Therewasanearthquake ontheisland,andit damaged herhorneWe're
] goingtoh€lphermove toa newplace. IVJygrandmolher can'tlivein
I heroldholselikeit is.lt'ssadbecause mydadgrewupinthathouse
i rtwrllta^eaverylorgI neardd lololnorevto'ixil LLc\iry nv
I orandnorher rasqotsonenoney saveoup BuIstil snel' have l0lve
I irallat'o'aeast ayear. BLIor lheb'ighls de ' n gldosrel hdve a
nlceplace tolive.
I
\._..-,-__.,._ .-.-._.-_,__
 Fxam Task
Readthe b og entriesofthfee teenagers.Choosethe bestanswer(a, b or c)for eachquestior.
I Who is helpingsomeonethey'veknownfor a very s What is true about Danica'sfurniture?
long tinre?
a Danica b Someonegaveit to her
c lt'sfrom the colntryside.
c Georgia WhatdoesJessicasayshelovesdojns?
Who is workingto makesomethingusefutagain? a workingfor free
a Danica b building thinss
c helpingpeoplemove
c Georgia What is good aboutGeorgiat situation?
Who just starredwhatthey'redoing? a Shet gettingto visither grandmother
a DanicaandJessica b Hergrandmotherthomeis easyto fix.
b Danica andceorgia c Hefsrandmother willhavea lovelyhome.
c Jessicaand Georgia Whichblosser isn'tdoing somethingfor someoneelse?
Who is doing somethingwith someonethey,re a Danica

a DanicaandJessica
c Georgia
b Danicaand Georgia
c Jessicaand ceorgia

YooaVulan4
A Complete the words in the sentences.
1 l'm excitedabout stayingin my dadt holidayv_ overthe summef.
2 Theyfenteda veryexpensivef _ on the topflooro{the buitding.
3 The doorsto the kids'roomsare atongthis n
4 Hergrandmotherlivesin a cute c 10 kilometresfrom town.
5 Canyou put the milk in the { - beforeit getstoo warm?
5 We'veonlygot oneb _ - _- inthishouse,so we havetowaitifsomeonettakinga shower

I Complete the dialogue with these words.

armchair barbecue cooker Lawnmower lumbl€ dryer wardrobe
Mover: We'rereadyto moveyourfurnitureinto the house.Thedrst item
isthis(1)
Donna: Yes,that goes in the utiity room,whichis atthe back.
OK. And wherewouldyou like usto pur this(2) ?
Donna: l'd likeyou to put it in the livingroom,whichis overthere.
Great.And what aboutthis(3)_?
Donna: Youcanputthat on the patio,behindthe house.My husband
lovescookingburgerso!tside.
Mover: And the 14) ? | knowit goesin the kitchen,but

Donna: It'sat the backofthe houseaswe .

OK.A coup e moreihings... the (5) ?
Donna: Yes,that goesin my bedroom.t'm lookingforwardto having
somethingto put my clothesin fin6lly.And the tastthing?
The(6)
Donna: Oh, yes.Thatgoesin the shed,whichis outsideat the very back
of the garden.
Circle the correct words.
1 Thlsmirror/ lamp is so dirty;I can'tevenseemyseltl
2 Thatl a reallycoo mat / Posteron vourwall!
3 Canyou closethe biinds/ duvet?ltt too sunnvin here'
it ls too hard'
4 1don't llkesleepingon this curtain/ pillowhecause
ean'
5 Don't walkon the rug / mirroflYourshoesare not c
it wasco d'
5 Sarahpui an extracurtain/ blanketon her bed because
table'
7 Canyou get me mv drink?| left lt on the mat / coffee
yourwindows-
I Thosearelovelycuftains/ paintingsyou'vegot on

Complete the sentenceswith these words'

geason sheives stove
conditioner dish duvet nomads running
1 My flat doesn'thave waterat the moment'so l'm llvlngwlth my brother
2 The Apacheswereoriglnally.-' but mostnow live in homes'
3 t\4y{avourite becauseI like goingto the beachwhenlt's sunny'
is sLrmrner
4Delek,scotiagehasawood-]nthe|]Vjngroomsoit]susual|yVerywarm,ev-AninWinter.
S C"n yo, put you, booksbackon the - beforeyou go out' p ease?
6 li's gettlngverywarm Wlll vou switchon the air - ' please?
z oun".ut"ltit" -- is broken,so he'scominghereto watchthe tennismatch'
on vour bed?
I Do you preferto havea blanketor a --
lask'
Read the Exam Reminder and complete the Exam

Exam Task Exam

his sarden'
Read Wolfsang's article about a special place in Focusing on wordsbefore& aftera gap
Write ONE word for each space.
. Tasksthat askyou to write only on€ .
\ , a \n a n e ' sW o J g a ' r g ,a r d I r i v ei M e c o u r r r v s i ' l ' i 1 word test yourgrammarand vocabulary
''11 a t'ee
G e n a r v B e nn o o . r g a ' o e r ' ' v a skllls
place l love lt there; I ve got a
house, which is my special
' c a r s w i t c h : t( 2 ) - Lookat the wordsbe{oreand afterthe
\mal. amow r. a baHery' oao.Do !ou seea grammatical structure'
| 'an
and read a book l'v€ got a llttLewardrobe, so ;uch asthe Pre5ent co|rtrnuous wh ch
-y ac'elw'''eIr'tl_e'e lvepLt
fa.q L3J tike I mlght need is or are? s it a set phraseor a
';,
" so-ne o"ire's o'a'i"ra'' ard oards I phrasalverb, whichneecls a preposrton or
.lean the tree house everv week. | (s) -- awav arr
. n y , r ; n g sw . e ' r | 9 o o a c l ' t o m ) ' e a ' 1 o m e E r ; e r d ' c o r e t o
Thinkofwords whichoften go together
r \ l e e . o L s e s o r e t n _ e sa r d l f e v o v e ' h r L r , 1 g wjth the wofdsaroundthe gap.TrY
(6)-- therel differentwordsto seewhichone sounds
bestbeforeyou write Youranswer
hranvn6r
PresentPerfeqtSimple;Possessives
A Complete the sentenceswith the Present Perfect Simple form of the verbs in brackets.
1 (9o)to the bankalready.
(clean)the wholekitchen.
3 (walked)10 kilometresbefore.
4 (chose)tostudyhistoryat university.
5 (youbuy)eveMhingyou needfor the trip?
6 (n€vers€e)a pink elephantbefore
7 (not eat)all of hisbreakfastyetl
8 (you/ not be)to lcelandbefore?

B Complete the sentenc€swith for or since.

1 Mum hasworkedin a library_ 1999.
2 Shehasstudiedat univelsity_two years.
3 | haventattendeda concert- lasttvtarch!
4 We havebeenin the sea-four hours.

C Circle the correct words.

|'OO EmdiMessaqe

, "How
; ; "areyou?l'm srayingon mygandma'starmai the
mom€nl.Haveyou (1) €ver/ neverspenttime on a tam
' befo€?lt'sreallyquitefun,l'veledlh€ hores
twice
(2) al€ady / yet, and that waster lic! | hav€n,lcottecreo
eggslrcmihs chickens (3)yel/ slitt,butt wantlo.t,ve
(4) .wer / evsl donethat befor€,so il wifl be nic€lo have
lhe expeience. | (5)still/ alreadyhavenlvisitedrhecow
shed.lt s quilesmelt,fromwhatGrandma has
(6) just / e/er saidl fi,laybeJit iind a wayto get out oi lhal-

Slacy

D Complete the sentenceswith the possessiveform of the nouns in brackets.

1 Someonehasjustarrivedat my_ (neighbour)house.
2 - (James)dog hasbeen in manyfights.
3 Thesearethe - (children)toys.Theyneedto putthem awayl
,4 Can you tell me wherethe - (ladies)
toitet is, please?
5 | reallyneedto cleanmy_(bird)cage!
6 That'snot my book.That's- (Linda).

E Complete the dialogues with the correct possessN€pronouns.

1 'Whichcar be/ongsto Glenand Becky?'
'- car is the fed onethat'sparkedoverthere.,
2 'ls thisyour bag?'
'No. - is the one that'son the shelt'
'lcan't find the roomwe're
sta/ng in.'
'That's
because- is on anotherfloor.,
'l took the wrong
coatby mistake.'
'Yes,that is Rachelt ,
coat.lt belongsto _
F Read the Exam Reminder and complete the Exam Task.

Exam Task Exam

ldentifylngthe kind of word you need
Readthe artice about a type of homein Scandinavia.
. Whenyou look at the saps in a text,
Choosethe bestword (a,b or c)for eachspace.
think aboutthe type ofword that's
A home that moveswith you rir|ss,ng.
In northernScandinavia, thereis a group of peopleca led the Lookat aLlthewordsin youranswer
(1
saml. ) homesare known as lawus,whichlook iketents. optionscarefulyandthinkaboutwhat
The differenceis that (2) are muchstrongerthanthe average type ofword they are.often, there
tent, andthey look muchcoo er,tool They(3)- livedin these are only smalldifferences betlveenthe
typesof homes(4)- h!ndredsofyears.The awu workswell words.Youmay havea set of possessive
nouns,in whichthe singular andplurai
for the lifestye of a memberofthe Sami.lt is a (s) job to
choiceslook almostthe same.
folowthe deerihat livein the area.So he needsa homethat
he cantakewiih hinr. Checkthat youranswerchoiceworksin
the sentencebeforeyou chooseit asyour
TheSamlbuild awusto protectthem agalnststrongwinds-
Traditionaly,(6) wals weredeerskins,whichdid a sood job
o{ keepingout the cold. Nowadays, the Samiusedifferent{abrlcs
{or the walls,whichare ikethe kind we usefor (7)-tents today.
O{ course,becauseofthe cold,the Samihaveto buildfiresinside
the lawu. But that'snot a problembecause(8)- got a holeat
the top wheresmokecanescape.
1a Theirs b They
2 a their b his
3 a have

b Samil c Sami
b it's

8 a it's b its c i t

L\stenlnq
A Read the Exam Reminder.what words in a dialogue tell
us that an answer option may not be correct?
Exam
ld€ntifyingthe two ln<orrectoptions
B 5.1 Listen and complete the Exam Task, . Rememberto checkyouunderstand
ihe questionbeforeyou start.
Exam Task Thereis only one correctanswerforeach
Listento two ffiendstalkingaboutjobsaroundthe house. question,but the speakerswil mention
Who doeswhichiob? Forouestions1-5, wfite a letterA-G mostofthe answeroptions.
nextto eachitem-Youwill heartheconversation twice. Don't forget that the questionsare in the
1 Julie ! A cleanthe bathroom
Listenfor negativewordsor sentences
2 Peter n B take careofthe garden connectedwith the answeroptions.This
C tidy the livingroom sometimesmeansit is not the correct
4 Hank I D cleanthe bedroom answerand canhelpyou identit the two
- Inconen answeropr ons.
5 Bit E tidythepatio
F do the washing up
G hangout the washing

C Listenagainand checkyour answers.

Wrifinrl: a qD+e
Explainlngwhy
A circle the correctwords. We often give reasonsin our writing
I ldidn't go to wofk todaybecauseofl becausethe weather. to explainwhy we havedone or haven't
2 Therearetoo manypeoplestayjngat our house.That'sbecause/
Wordsand phrasesike because,
why you haveto stayin a hotel.
becauseaf, that'swhy andthats
I didn't ca I because/ becauseof I didn't havemy mobilewith me. becausehelp usdo this,and it's
4 Thisdinnerjustdoesn'ttastevery nice.That'swhy / becauseDad inrportantto knowwhatwordsfollow
eft it in the oventoo ong. them in orderto usethem propery.

o Read the schedule and the email and then decide i{ the
statements are true m or false (F).
60()
Sund.v schedule

Doyouknowwhatyourplansarelorlhe l.ip on Sunday

12.30 pm rdve at CorclSive( havelunch
y€l?Lelme know.Belo€youleaveon Sunday, please
lakethedogior a walk.Also, w llyoube homelor dinner
go for hik€ roundMountSimmons
al7 pm?li so,l'd likeyouto goto lhe supemarkeion ihe
wayhorn€andg€l mesornepotatoes.

1 Ryan'sr/]!m is going to CorralRiveron Sunday. n

2 Ryanis ab e to walkthe dog on Sunday morning. n
3 Ryanis goingto havedinnerat homeon Sunday. n
c Read the schedule and email in B again and correct the five mistakes in the example notes.

HiMun.
tarskr1he ootreo+ Jast qolyour enalaboutSr ey Weremeetin1aNNile. hohe
at11an,eo aantake the aat out tot a wa kircN. Wete artiv)nq apell\a4.
at 1 .3O an4 hainq fiah stfiiqht away.Therle a hiker,o l,lourt
Uo,^'tqe+ao,,+&ad 9lnon,.ltn^orry,but won:tbehane for aintlerlheNs why nnot
V\ 3in\\l6r ,attlo.B, ge+ttin1baakuntil9. CoulADaAqetthe ?otur,oee'
Ryan

D Readand completethe ExamTaskbelow.Don't forget to usethe

on page 67 of your Student! Book.
UsefulExpressions
Exam Task
Readthe emailandthetextnressage.
Fillinthe information
in Andrea's
note.
O O O Emailrvessage

GiveSkippyh s foodandposllhatleiierlo AuniLeia.Also,I saw Mffi, I ga,le(1) - eatreth nq ra eat ana \

lhatlheyr€ havingasaleal BrighlonBooksil youwanito 9o lhere wenNta the Poot tffice tn .end the lettar ta
later.linol,ssndrnean ernallandl'l siopandgeithalbookyou (2) -.T.ank ror bttt nq ne knowerai'Lhc
wanled.11s th€bookonScottishcaslles,isntil? baak'ale.I n qoi.\ro (3) - haffie taIte.
^he. havinqa aelebnl:on becabe ehe ,oN an A on her
exat11. h 6Na.Ie2r (4) -,.a Nhef. whv n
naI:.6aln4i'othe boak ehoP.fne boak watrka b about
(5) -,tikeyor 6aia.
lape yar cen^er ir fot nel
 Exam
?oad\nq Usingcontextto understandsigns
always use . Slqnsand noticesonlv usea iew woros',s:
A Read the Exam Reminder' Do signs ii"" Li a n,*,. themrhrnl
,;a'r'stand
lotrceto r" o
{ullsentences? a b o r t w r e ' e / o L r o u r d s e ee a h
vouworkoutthemeanlng'
. ir,."."-, r-ro'rsr"rdar'of the wo ds ooL
B Now comPlete the Exam Task {o; words that vou do understandto heLpvou
withthe general meanLng
Exam Task Tryto find wordsin the answeropnons
slqnor noncesays
mar
match what a
Whichsign(A-H)saysthls{1-s)?
'l Youcan't useYourPhonehere l
2 Youcannotleavea car in thisplace !
3 Youneedto be tall enoughto do thjs !
fl
4 Anlmalscannoremel
5 lfyou havea problem,usethlsnumber I
c
For emergencies'
calI
Ulttsj!,e; Do not feed
r*3_o-]e_Ur the animals' ' ' , ; : t : '

!9{i.let

l'*- -*" tt -"'""''

lli'l-Ii+"!ij''"
i,t'tt'* I

H
NO PARKING
allowed here Childrenunder | 2
must be with

P an adult'

lll"
 Read the article. Which signs from B might you see in the placa in the article?

One place, twi(e the font

Therearemanyplacesto go to havefun. Stadiums, concerts, parksandtheatresaresomeof these
places.Butwhataboutgoingto two placesin one?Thar'swhat Flamingo Landis.tfs in North
Yorkshir€,England,andit wasbuilt in 1959.Originall,ir wasa targegard€nwith totsof ftarningos,
whicharelarge,pinkbirdswith longJegs. Theyusuallylivein trcpicalplaceslikeFtorida.Thegardens
becamepopular,andaftersorne years/the ownersdecidedto buildridesand bringdifferenttypesof
animakto livethere.lt's now both a zooandan amusement pa*. So,if you tik€cootridesandwd'rt
lo €e inrefe5(ing
dn,mals, FldmingoLand|sthe placero bpJ

YooaVulary
,ld Completethe words for the places,

p---

B Circle the correc words.

1 I canl makespaghettibecausel've run into / out o{ pasta.
2 | don't f€elwell. lthink l've comeup / down wlth a cold.
3 My car hasn'tgot anypetrol.I needto stop andfill up / in.
4 | needto take my aptop backto the shopbecauseit brokeofi / down_
5 My sisteris in a playthatthey'repltting into / on atthe localrheatre.
6 l like beingin the water,so l think l'll take over/ up swimming.
7 Jameswaslateforthe bus,so he ranthrough/ alongthe streetto the busstop as fastas he could.
I Thetrafficis very busy,so be carefulwhenyou walkacross/ underthe street.
9 Haveyou seenSarah'snew haif cut?| wa ked through/ pasther in the streetand I nearlydidn't fecogniseher!
10 Canyou get me that newcomputergamewhenyou 90 into town?ldonl want itto sellup / our beforeI get it.
 Lookat the photo and tick the words
that describeit.
1 borins !
2 crcwdedn
3 noisy -
a peacefuL !
s po luted n
6 reaxins !

Completethe text with thesewords.

bank hospitet library museum Postoffice universily

Jorgehad a lot ofthings to do on N4ondayFirst,he went

to the (1)-to senda lettertoa friendThen
he wentto the (2)-to put somemoneyin his
account. After that, he attended two morningclassesat
(3)-. Duringthe afternoonbreak,he went to the
(4)-to pick up a book He alsovisitedhisaunt
in (5)-to seeif shewasgettingbetter After his
afternoonclasses finished,he met Celiaat the (6)-
to seean exhibition.He wasquite tired at the end ofthe day

E Look at the map and circle the correct words to complete the directions'

:
'
o.
K
II
I
I
E
N
U

GREENSTREET

- _J_
l Youget on / ofithe busatthe busstop on the cornerofGreen Streetand LondonRoad
2 Thenyou cross/turn left at GreenStreetand go straighton untilyou getto the fire station'
3 Turnleft / right at the fire station.
4 Next,follow the road untilyou get to / get on Oak Avenue
5 Turnle{t/ right at Oak Avenue.
6 Follow/ CrossOak Avenueto the policestationandvou'retherel
(nravnvnar
Demonstratives;Articles
A Choosethe correctanswers.
I lsthereanyone
sittingin - seatrighrhere?

2 l'm not sureabout dressesoverthere.Thev'retoo brioht

3 informationis secret.Don't te I anyonel

a This
4 Do you know woman?She'sstandingacrossthestreet.
a this
5 men in the caf6in the nextstreetmeet evervWednesdav.
a That
6 Doyoulike shoes?Theymakemy feet lookgood, don'tthey?
a this b those c these

B Complete the dialogue with thir that, these or those.

Gillian: l'm havinga greattime in SouthA{rica,

Nlbeke.Thanksfor showingme roundyour
neighbourhood. (1) placeis really
ga.d€n,SouthAfrica beautiful.
Mbeke: l'm glad you colld come.See(2) wh;te
houseoverthere?That'smy neighbourDanie!

Gjllian: Oh, risht. The one with (3)- beautiful

flowersin the garden.Are youfriends?
Mbeke: Yes.Daniel's{romthe UK,likeyou. He helped
me plant(4) treesherein ffont of my

Gillian: They'rereallynice.He mustknowa lot about

sardenins.
Mbeke: He studiedit atthe Univers;ty of Birmingham. ls
(5)- universitygood?
Gillian: Yes,it is. lt'sone ofthe oldestuniversities in the
UK.All of (6)- feallyo d universities
are
quite good.
Mbeke: I hope to visitone of them somedayl

C Complete the table with these words.

Amazon earlh Egypl Himalayas l-ondon lunch MaLi moon Nite Pacific Paris spaghetti

no article
D Find and correct the mistakes in the s€ntences.
'1 Everype6on needsthehome,don'tthey?
2 | did a choresyou askedme to do
3 lstherean universityin yourtown?
4 TellNlartinl'll be thefe in a hout
5 How manycount;esaretherein rne EuroPe?
6 We'regoing skiingin an Alpsthiswinter
7 Youcanhavea appleifyou're hungry'
8 Haveyou everbeento the Texas?

E Complete the text with t, an. the or -

We all needto so on (1)- adventure

everynow and again.Thisyear,my{amilyand
I decidedto sailacross(2)- Atlantic
Ocean.My parentshavegot (3)- reallv
niceboat,so it waseasyto make (4)-
trip. Well,lsay easy,but crossing(5)-
oceanis hardwo*. lt rool us (6)- monrh
to do it. We spent all our time on (7)-
boat, and itwas (8)- uniqueadventure,
really.{9)- temperaturewasgood, and
therewere no storms.lt wasalsoreallynice
to see(10)- moon at night,without
(11)-single citylightnearusllwassad
wnenwe reached (12) .Canadaldidn't
wantto go backon landl

L\stenlnol
A Readthe ExamReminder.Shouldyou write Phonenumbersusingwords?

B iilli::ij.lListenand completethe ExamTask.

ij r
TasK
Youwill hearsomeinformationabouta sportscentre' outwhat kind ofinformationis missing rit
Listenand completeeachquestion.Youwill hearthe Sometimes thiswill be numbers,daysor ill
informationtwice. nmes.
Youcanwritethe numberas a figure
Al's SportsCentre (4, oryou canwrite the wofd (seven).
Openinghours: {fom9 00 am to (1)- pm daily Rememberto spellthe numbercorrectlv.
Youcanwritetimesas eirhet 7.15ot 7:15
Contactthemanager: telephonenumber(2)- Whenwe sayphonenumbers,we say
(3)- SheltonRoad eachnumberindividually. For example,
for 078,we say'oh seveneight' not'oh
Monthly{ee: startsat (4)- Pounds seventy-eight'.
.
Yogaclass: beginson (5)- SePtember l r : r , : : , ,. :

C flilliil Listenagainand checkyour answers.

Wrifivrrl:a fornal ovna\l
Thinkingaboutsequence
A Put the directions in the correct order 1-4. Rememberto put instructions
Go up Chares Roaduntilyou get to KingsStreet. explaininghow to do somethingin
!
the right order.Thiswill makethe
! The caf6,Coffeecrounds,is on yourright. instructions clearto the feader.
n First,get ofithe busat CharlesRoad. Words ike first next,then,beforeand
n Thenturn left at KingsStreetand wa k about50 metres. a/iershowthe orderot eachaction.
Remernber to usethe wordswith these
B Read the writing task b€low and then answer the questions. structures whenyou give directions
Readthe enail from Amy Miller. or otherinstructionsr before/ after+
sublect+ verb (withoutto); before/
a{ter + nouni before / aftet + -ing; list
ooo + imperative;ffrst+ subject+ verb;
then / next / aftet that + imperctivei
then/ next/ aftet that+ subject+ verb;
eventually/ finally + sehjecr + vetb.

I havelicketslorthe playal ShermarTheatr€nsxtSalurday,

I wil
becomingbybus.lstherea busstopnearth€thealre?HowcanI
gelfromlhe busstoprorherheaire? Also,canyoute I meilth6reis Write an enail to A'ny Miller and answer the questions.
loodanddrinkavaiableai iherheatre?
I ookfotuardto h€aring lromyou.
1 Do we knowif Amy is writingto a manor a woman?

2 How manyquestionsdid Amy ask?

3 Shouldyou
vou write a formalor in{orn
in{ormalemail?

C Read the example €mail and complete it with these words. I

after dear gel take th€n regards

Ueaa foft$l erlle ol ooo

(1)- r','ls
Nril€r,
TharkyouforyoLremaLTheeis a busslopnearlhelhealre.(2) the number
2 busand(3) offat sydneyRoad.(4) go downlhe sireelunti yougei
lo BchardsSlreel.(5) lhal,lurnleiiandkeepqoingioraboullO0meires.The
lhealrels onthe elt.Youcanbuyfoodanddrinkn thelheat€cafebeb€ or aflertheplay.
Besi(6) ?avnavnvcr
Pwh.Yntoer+o aBytet"
all 1i.fcz aL\e9nor9 i! ShemanThealre[,lanager
s\qn-o#.

D Read and complete the Exam Taskbelow. Don't forget to us€ the Useful Exprcssionson page 79 of your
, Student's Book.
Exam Task
Readthe emailfromVictorWright.
coo

| 4 wriringlo iindourhowrogerto thesradlum lorihe lootbalrnatchon

Saturday. HowcanI gerrhereiom theciy cenlre?lwilbe l€vellingbycar.
b th,"rea carparkarrhesladium? A so,canI bringsnacksinlolhe sladum?
liom you.
I looklotuardlo hearing

YJritean emailto Victor Wright and answer the questions.Write 40-60 words-
tlooaVulan4
A Choose the correct answers.
I tvlyo der sisterLivesin a ln a Largebuilding. 12'Why can'tyoumakebreakfast?'
a hallway
'Becausewe'verun egss '
b vila d flat
2 'Wherewouldyou llke me to put this coffeetable?'
'Thatgoesln the -.' 13 After class,Michellewent to the gym to work
a ljvlngroom c krtchen
b diningroom d utilityroom
3 We have a - on our paiio that we usein the 14 'Did the customersike Yourcake?'
'Yes,I so d -imrnediately
a tumb e dryer c barbecue

4 'Wheredo you keepyoursardeningequipment?' 1 5 H i sf a v o u ' i t er o o r b aI t e a m s a s p l a y i l g a r r h e

'Lt' in the behlndthe house.'

b cornershop d shopPlngcentre
-his 16 'Why didn't you sleepwell lasi night?'
5 isbrol e1; ca. 'ee n-r fac' c earl,
'Theneishbourswere playinsmusicand itwas so
a Parntrng c rug

5 'Larrycanyou PleasePUt Yourtoys?'

' 1 7 ' T h e c a { 6i s o n t h e o t h e r s i d ' Ao f t h e s t r e e t . '
'OK, let's - ihe street and go inslde.'

7 W e h u n g- o u r c o a t sa s s o o n a s w e a r r v e d n o m e
d follow
'18 l s a w a c r i m e ,s o l w e n t t o t h e totel sorneone
b i n
I a ^ 1- e a l y , o o < i " g. l o o I h o l : d a yi l l L a/
a fire station c bank
b pollce statlon d llbrary
b down d up 'What did you do atthe weekend?'
19
9 Putyourshoeson the - by the front door,please ' N o t m u c h .l i u s t c h i l l e d - a t h o m e '

20 To get to my house,- bus number5 to Ox{ord

'OK.l'l switch a light.' Street.

b get .t ^^
11 My{avoLrrite.-ls springllovealltheflowers
a garden

t:
Qravnwar
Choose the correct answers,
'm
1 | don't wantto seethat film. it before. 12 ry programmeis aw4ul. changingthe
a wasseeing
c This
b haveseen d see
d That
2 Ihey a new sportscentreacrossthe street 'Excuse
've me, driver.Does bustakeyou to the city
a openedjustc 'vejustopened 13
b openedjust d justhaveopened 'No,youneedto takethatbusoverthere'
3 We've ived here 2014.

d this
b akeady '14 'Thetearn'snewuniformsookgreat'
4 the washingup ln the kitchenalready? 'Yes,but ldon't like- shoesthey'rewearing.'
a Did you do c Are you doing
c that
b Youhavedone d Haveyou done
'Why is Janiewonied?' d this

'She 15 Yolanda
isfrom Nigeria.
by planebefore.'
a nevertravelled c neverhastraveled
b 's nevertraveled d I traveled
1 6 H a v ey o u e v e rs a i e d d o w n r i v e rN i l e ?
'Are you lookingfor something,sir?'
'Yes,whereis the - changlngroom?'
d -
17 she's-
likeGilianbecause honestperson

7 notebookis the one with a pictureof One

Diredion on it.
18'Af a t n e e d sa f f i d g e , a c o o k e ra n d a w a s h i n g

'Yes,but fat I stayed in had nonel'

'lihinkl'vepickedup Frantbagby mistake'
'Yes,that lookslike

1 9 I wouldrather ive in - ugly housethan no house

'Whichone ofthese housesbe ongsto Markand
Dana?'
' househasthered door.'
20 We visjted RockyMountalnsastyearand went
skiing.
b Her d Their
'This
10 is my video 9ame,Bobby.' d -
'No, it's . Mum saidwe hadto sharelt.'

b theirs d his
'Do you likethejeansherein front ofyou?'
'No, I like jeanson the shelfoverihere.'

b this
 ?oad\nq
A Read the Exam Reminder.What can repracenouns
in the answer options?
B Now complete the Exam lask
Exam Task
Part 1
Completethe five conversations.
choosethe answera, b or c.
DoesNlaryknowhow to walka tightrope?
b She'soverthere.
Haveyou done yourhomeworkfor the science
a We'restudyingrobots.
b l'm doingit latertonight.
c Of course,et'sdo it now
've riddena unicyclebefore.
b ls it difficultto ride?
c Haven'tyou?
How aboutgoing to the cncusatthe weekend?
a That'sa greatidea.
b Youcango if you like.
c l'm busyon Thursday.
why dldn't you cometo the book club?
a I didn't havetime to readit.
b I wasbusystudying{or exams.
c You'veneverbeen before.
l-
,.."u,"n513T."",,
W
. Ouicky readthe conveEations
ideaofthe meaning.
to get a basic
. Payattentionto the pronounsor nours in the
conversations(e.s.homework). Ther ook for
nounsof pfonounsthat matchthem in the
answeropiions(e.9.it).Thiscanhelp you
e iminatewronganswersaswell.
Part 2
betweentlvo friends.
Cornpletethe conversation
What doesPaulasayto Kelly?Choose{romA-Ft.
Kelly: Haveyou practiseda lot for the theatreperformance
thisSaturday,Paula?
Paula:(6)-
Kelly: GreatlYoumustbe readyfor the big nlght,then.
Paula:(7)
Kelly: l'm sureyou' I be fine. l'll be therefor supportl
Paula:(8)_
Kelly: Whattlme doesthe showstartand how long does
it last?
Paula:(9)
'm
Kelly: Great.Well,l'm lookingforwardto seeingii.
bringingmy ittle sisterwith me aswe L She'svery
excited,too.
Paula:(10)-
Kelly: of courselWell, ' I seeyou on the openingnightl
A Thanks,I appreciatethatl
-hearre *arris
B k's ar the Oa(v I e or Sr.eer
C Yes,I have.For hours and hours,aaually.
D Of courseshecancome. 'd loveto meet her
E At 7 pm sharpandthe playis two hourslong.
F Oh, greatl l'd liketo meet her afterihe show
c No,thanks.l'lbejustfine.
H I am, but I don't knowif havemuchconfidence.
 -

C Read the article. Which conversationsfrom B, Part'1 relate to the Dlace in the article?

Have
lunANDmakemoney!
Canyour oveof entertanmenimakeyour ch?
That'swhailrappened to onernan,GuyLalibert6.
Hebeganhiscareerasa streetperJormer in
Nlontrealin ihe 1970s.Heus€dto playthe
accofdion andlrewasalsoa fireeaterlHewasa
bigfanof ihecircus, andin 1984,heanda friend
starteda company, knownasC rqued! Sole , ihat
puison c rcusperformances. Theperformersdo a
varietyof actsanddanceshowsihat wowaudi€nces,
Hisshowsb€came verysuccessfL , andtoday
Id rbert"i. o1eo' rhe rclesrpeople1re so ld,
That'sveryimpr€ss ve for sorneonewhousedio play
musicandeatfire in the streetsl

YooaValary
A Where would you use these items or do these hobbies? Complete the table with these words. Some
words may go in both columns.
brushes camera camping controller gamjng guitar photography sleepingbag tent videogame

outsid€ lnside
- )

Circle the correct words.

1 Markdoesn'tlikesleepingin a tent/ guitarbecausehe likesto look at the skyat night.
2 He playedhisnewvideogame/ controilerfor four hoursyesterday.
3 What kind o{camerado you usefor yourmusic/ photographyc ass?
4 Whendid you first earnhow to playthe sleepingbag / guitar?
5 Thistype of b.ush/ sdckis good for painting andscapes.
6 Darlauseda lot of red and greencamera/ paint in her art project.

Circle the correct words.

I 'd liketo go to a songwritingclass.Are you interestedatlto / in joiningme?
2 'm not very keento / atl on that band,so ldon't listento their music.
3 Everybodytcrazyabout/ in / for that actor,but don't like hisfiims.
4 lf you te l me whatyo!'re searchingto / for / at, l canhelp you find it.
5 Paul'sreallyfor/ into / in skateboardingat the moment-Let'sbuy him a new skateboardfor hisbirthday.
6 Haveyou done / had/ beenyour hobbiesfor a long time?
D Complete the text with these words.
active boring creative exciiing retaxing unusuat

My sisterCanieand I aretwo completelydifferentpeoplewhenit comes

to hobbies. carrie ikesbeinsvery(1) andplayinsspo.tsllke
basketbaland footbaI. Shethinksit! (2) to get iogetherwith
friendson a team and exercisewhilehavinsfun For me, thoush,I preferdoins
something (3) jke drawing or making music. lt'squite
'4 t o m a e s o r ' . . l r g b e a L r f L l o 'r r e - e s r i l gB L C . r e r l - ' l !
what I do is very (5) . Shedoesn'tfnd art interestingat a l ls it
16) for two sisierstobe so different?Or aretheremanyother
sib insswho arej!st as differentfrom eachotheraswe are?

E Complete the sentenceswith these words.

athleticschess hiking sailing tableiennis yoga
1 You osea gameof whenthe other p ayertakesyour klng
2 Car you stll go in your boat lfthe weather'sbad?
3 I m morerelaxednow becauseI do a(n) class
4 We do manydifierenttypesof at school,suchas running,
jumpingandthrowing.
5 'm not goodat because lcan'thit the ba I properyl
6 L'venevergone up thatmountain, but I thinklt wouldbe fun

F Read the Exam R€minder and complete the Exam Task.

Exam
EXam TaSk usingprepositions
. A ot of multiple choice tasks ask you
Readthe artic e about toy co lecting.
Choose the best word (a, b or c) lor each space. to cornp ete texts wlth prepositions,
such as in, for and abour
. The texts o{ten have sei phrasesand
Stan may be 32 years o d, but he feels 121He is very invoLved c o l o c a t i o n si n w h i c hi h e p r e p o s l t i o ni s
('l) toy colecting, and he has co lected thousandsof toys part ofthe phrase. Look at the words
over the years. He simp y (2) stop co lecting them, bui that's surrounding t h e g a p sa n d s e e i f y o ! c a n
because he lovestoys so mLrch.Het a bis lan (3) toy cars and work out whlch preposition might fit.
he owns over 3,000 different types. He spends quite a lot ol time
{4) his hobby even/ week. lt's not a I about playlng, though He
writes reviewso{ toys and he sharesthem with other people on the
'(5) about
in'ternet.His wi{e sometlmes laughs about his hobby.
g e t t l n s a r e a l h o b b y ? ' s h es a y sa s a j o k e . ' W h y d o n ' t y o u e a r nt o
(6) chessor go hiking insiead?' His two daughters, on the other
hand, love thatthek dad p ays with toys (7) hls Jreetime. The
three of them have a great time together (8) the weekend, and
s o m e i i m e st h e i r m u m e v e nj o i n si n , t o o l
b i n
2 a can't
3 a over

5 a W h y
c 9 0

8 a this
gry#H'ifie-'
(ar^vnwar
ConditionalsrZero & Firsti Gerunds;Infinitives
A Write zero conditionalsentenceswith thesewords.
1 w l - e n / s t a r / r r i s h / h s h o m e w o r l , e a r l yh e / p l a v / v i d e o g a - e s

2 i{ / | / not have/ money/ | / stayat home

3 when/ itl snow/ we / not go / outslde

4 I / alwayslose/ when/ | / playchess/ with Dan

5 Kyle/ wakeup / late/ it / his alarn / notgo / afi

6 you /win / freetickets/ i{/ you / guess/the right answer

7 when/the bus/ be / late/ l/ walk/to schoo

8 water/ freeze/ ifl the temperature/ be / 0'c

Complete the sentenceswith the fkst conditional form o{ the

verbs in brackets.
1 l{youbuythe puzzle,
l (help)you do it.
2 lf Grandma (come)for a visit this weekend, we
wil playcards.
3 l (buy)anewtoy dinosaur if Mumgivesme the

4lfthey (not get)here soon,we'll leavewithout

5 Gerardwll saveus a seatat the theatreif we

(ask)himto.
lftheydon'tcleanthispool,I
hereagain.
7 (cook)somepizzaifyou are hungrylater
8 lfSarah (not do)her homeworkproperlythis
time,Dadwil be realy annoyed.

Complete the sentenceswith the gerund or infinitive form of the verbs in brackets.
1 (paint)is one of my favouritethingsto do.
2 We can't go (sail)thisweekend becauseitt goingto betoo windy.
3 My sisteris old enoush- 0oin)a gymnastics club.
il Tom eft - (meet)hisfriendsatthe skatepark.
s l'm not too keenon (read),as I preferfilms.
6 lwas sad (hear)that Jake! team ostthe match.
7 John! ookingforwardto - (start)thephotogfaphylessonsnextweek.
8 h'ssilly (worry)about the test.You'ldefinitelypassl
 the Exam Task'
D Read the Exam Reminder and complete Exam
Exam Task Lookingat the wholetext
word for . Beforevou try to answerthe quesrrons'
Completethe blog about a concert Write ONE ead rnlo.-rgh the wholete/rfirst ro ger a c''src
understanding of it.
The early bird get5 a front-row seat . Whenvou write conditionalsentences, rememoer
to useihe correct verb forms For other structures'
t1r yoLwa.t l2r - se€your
free, nad '3) - think aboutwhetheryou need a gerunoor
favolire oe'{or-er for YoJ
rhisi' infinitiveform aftera verb
;;4"';"i';." r,.'",t s es;eciarv\a d ro do
oJt ol bed at 4 am I ke mel . Rememberthat for someo{ the gaps,vou rnighr
'e,, rl'" Li,
i."
ltwe free
a i."J" *-o *chasrorornere' Rcad
ihrt'""**,v *f'"t t15) -- ""o",i* 4 *e i! a aegariveword rrs
One Oirectlo.co.cert, so of coLrrse I couldn'tmissit l tn *f'.'"i"",*."
too trred bestin the gap
lett my houseat 4 30 am and I was
A waLk. ^
I met 'v'r erds at K grey
sia.i-,- at s am ard rwast7 _ haopy!o
peop'e r d-e queJe Mv lrrends saw
see100 al-e"oy
.ow !,redlwas. a'rd lhev asl'edrf I 18) -
to stav
rainerteaveana so uacLto bed, but I decided
- -d sonretimes sat- ln the queue
l"ll" *a, *"
",J.a
sixteenhours can vou believe that?
isr
[rt, '* g.t, irOt--the ffont of the
"p*" greatr
stageandthe concertwas

l-;.sten\nq
phrase.like
^A Read the Exam Reminder' What does a o{ what

,-*,"n'"n,*-=,I3-
opinion
ir.,t the speaker's
W
l)i,-"iif".
the other speaker has said?
involve
Exam iasl' convelsationssometirnes
peopre tal/ ng aboJt whelher somethrng s rtra

B tl Listen and complete the Exam Task'

us
Words like absoJutet, you're right, etc' tell
soeafer
Exam Task ll^al tl'e speale' .grees wid_ tl^e other
orthinks something is true, and wofds lrKe
friends and actuallv,in fact and buttellus that someone
Listento Svlviaand Patricktalking aboutthelr
ar ooes each oersol do ' rher ls probably going to disagreewith the other
oifferert act,' ties Wl
A-G ne\t to speaker and correct him or her'
t"" tio.r f", q"".oo|.. t-5, write a lefter
twrce'
each person.You will hear the conversatLon It's inpo.tant lo I sten carerullywhen speare's
'| xr l correct each other because it will help vou
decide on the correct answers
2 Sylvia
3 n
n
5 n
.!
playjng video games i
c talklng on the Phone
D
golnghiking
F swlmmlng
gardenrng

C 1r Listen again and check your answers'

Wrrfivrrl:an adVert
Makingsuggestions
& persuading
A Completethe suggestionswith the correctform of We can rnake suggestionsin differeni ways.
the verbs in brackets.
Sometimeswe use the lnfinitive form with
1 Wouldyou ike (see)a playthisweekend? a structure such as Wou/d you like to go
2 Howabout (call)Joro seeif he cancome? s w i m m j n g ? S o m em t e sw
a gerund, such as Horv aboutwatching a
3 Maybewe could (bring)your sisterwlth us. film? Sonreiimeswe use a pronoun and the
4 What about (go) out afterthe {i m fintshes? inlin tive without to, s!ch as Maybe we cauld
try the new restaurant.
Readthe emailand the notes and then decide if the When we want to persuade people to do
sentencesare true (T) or talse (F). someth'ng, we of.en use an imperctive and a
reason,such as Eatyour vegetables. They're
OOa) good fot you.We use do not or donl before
t h e l m p e r a i i v et o m a k ei t n e g a i i v e .

Thejuqginqcompetilonson Suday andyousaidyoLwanl

to help.lknowyo! arecreative,
so woudyo! be inleresled
tr JL]GGL
N6COMPET]'|ION
nak nqihe adverl?What aboulcomng to rnyholselomoftow zPn
lo dscussdesignideas?Peasesayyesbecalseyoureso

sanavli.ha.(L".5a) andarlnk6(r I ) or e, e
Cost L5

1 N/artin
wantsTirato enterthejugging competition. J
2 The competitionls at lvlartin'shouse. n
3 Youneedto brlngyour own snacksto the conrpetiiion.n

C Readthe emailand notes in B againand underlinethe incorrectinformationon t h e e x a m p l e a d v e r t .

AreyouboredjuslwarchngTV?Thenwhydon'tyo! comeio PeY^,hber +o ^5a

lAe \V^po(+dqt
) EMF0nO',ttucGII G (O plfrftn !
\|lornahoq frD"h
, F Thecompeiiton s al3 pmon Sunday aiWitkns Park.
lAe f.i\tD+er+t +o
- J )
A.lnblion: CIO help lba tar\plete
' J.-.,
I :' Pizzasareon saefor!2.50anddrnksare!t.so.
Joinus youwon'tregreiltl

C Read and complete the Exam Taskbelow. Don,t forget to use the Useful Expressronson page 93
Student's Book.
-T^
Exam ^t.

ReadTonrt notes and Charlotte's ema L Fil ln the in{ormation on Tom's advert.

Sihg-AIorig
Sat(r/ags Si^6.A0otg Sa,tadavs
Cone
\c dr,rttui;odrrd;nnl, and
Whendoesit start?(2)
ioinus!
o a- i-) Whendoesit finsh?(3)

fave yourinished makngtheadverlfors ng Freefoodand

AongSalulaysal Johnstown Fla? il not (4)
ronr iorgetto addthaln stansa13o'cock

Brng yourfavourte
(5) to sing
?oad\nq Exam
Lookingfor wordswith similarmeanings
A Read the Exam Reminder.What are synonyms?
. Youwi I seewordsin the signsand not cesthat
..ve s rr dr -ean ngsto wordsil ie se.lerce,
suchas safe/ secureand helpl assistance-
B Now complete the Exam Task. . Findthesesynonyms andunderline themto help
you do the maichingtaskcotrectly
Exam Task
Whichnotice(A-H)saysthis (1-5)?
'1 Youcanget balls,batsand glovesat 4 The seais di.ty,so you can't9o in the water n
L ] 5 lfyou discoveranymlssingthings,please
2 Don't eaveemptydrinksbottleshere ta'kethem to receptlon l
3 Youshouldwriteyour narnedownto
join theseclasses n
c Please bringany
lostitemsthat You
sEnup for yosa andaerobicshere. specktoftr onsPofts. findto the front
Firsrlessonis free. eq,iPment This Ll'eeketla desk
ShoP'
on oiuly at Son s SPo*
CallSandyfor moreinFormation
0448943882

E r__-*_* , a
Ticket oftc€ at the main 'l' I Keeppersonalitemswith
i youat all times.
entrance of the stadium i llri li

on Broad Street'

Help k€ep orrr

siadium clean - take
Ff,tyg'{, olggsilg!Uqg your rubbish q,iti
E!rrcglg{rrgUePsU you wlren you leave.
'....,.-./ \ \...-,/ \-/' \-r'
.-,,,/i'..,.,'
 Read the article. Which noti.es from B might you see where
the athletes do their traininq?

Gettingthe OtympicGotd
Whatdoyouneedto doto become an0lvmDian? 0nyourmoves andhowyoud0them.lf youwant
Y0umightthinkyouneedto dohoursofirainrnq. t0 becomea distanceswimmer,thenhowlongyou
eathealthy
loodandd0a lotol exercise.andyo-u canswimforisthemostimportant thingt0work0n.
arerightl
Butit alsodependsonwhat typeot urstanceswtmmers canswimupt0l5 kilometresat
alntete
Vouwanttobe. a timewhentheytrain.That,s
aboutsixhoursinthe
Take swimmers.forexample.Theyhave t0learn p00lforeverydayofpractice.
Sowhatever sportyou
n0wt0move theirarms.legsandbody inwaler. wantt0d0.t0become an0lympian
Vou.veootto
ll youwantt0bea lastswimmet known ase BEALLY loveitl
y0uonlyspend
sprinter, a couple
0fhours inthe
p0olevery
day.lt'sallabout soyouw0rk
speed,

YooaVulary
Complete the sentenceswith these words.
baLl bet court goat pitch rack€t
I The cricketplayersgot togetheron the _to get.eadytorthe match.
2 We playbasketballat a _ in the gym nearmy house.
3 Whenyou playcricket,be carefutnot to hit anyonewith your
_l
4 Thefootballplayerscoredthe wjnnjng_ with two secondsleft in the match.
5 Because shedidn't get the _ overthe net,shelostthe match.
6 | can'tplaytennistoday becauseI needto r:uya new

Read the questions and complete the words.

Who makesthe playersfotlowthe rutes?

Who is the personyo! playagainstin a spor?

What.typeofathletejumpsinrowaterJroma high

What^doyou calla personwho tovesa team very

f-
Whot the personihat looksa{tera sporrsteam or
player?

Whichsportspersonridesa bike?

What do you callthe footballplayerwho catches

the ball?
9-
Who is the personthat travelsin a boat?
C Comoletethe table with thesewords.
athlelics cycting diving gymnasticssaiting swimming

D ComDlete the sentenceswith the correct form of these words.

beat coach lose rdce score serve take part win
I Stefanwasvery happythat histeam-the match.
2 Helenakickedthe balland - a goal
3 Nextweekendl'm goingto - in an athleticscompetition.
4 Meredithwasnervousbecauseitwas her turn to -the ballto the otherteam
5 Michaelsdad - a team o{ 12-year-old plavers
basketball at weekends
6 Lett -torneeTdoftheslreettoseewhoca,rrJnfastest
7 The Sentinels-the Kicksby 74-58in the
basketballtournament.
I lpronriselwon't dropout ofthe teamif we -
thisgame.

E Complete the dialogue with one word in each gaP.

sandra: Hey,Barry.How! yourswimmingPracticegoing?
Barry: Oh, it's reallyterrible.Sometinres lfeeL
l i k e( 1 ) - u P !
Sandra: Oh, no. I hopeyou'renot goine to (2)-
out of the swimmingclass.
Barry: No, it'sjust verydifiicut and it's so tning,too After
justten minutes,it's hardto (3)- going
and someracescango {4r -for twenty
mjnutes!Atthe endofthe practice, lfeel likel'm
goingto (5)- out.
Sandra: That'sfrustratins.Do you warm(6)-
beforeyou swimbyjogging or stretching?
Barry: Yes.I also(7)- out atthe gym three
timesa week,so l'm quitefit al.eady.
Sandra: Hmm.So how long haveyou beenswimming?
,. Batryt Thisis myfirst week.lthought lwould like it, but
now l'm not sure,
Sandrar We!|,tryto (8)- stfongand keepdoing
it. Maybeitwillget better overtirne ltl onlv been
a week.
Barry: Maybeyou'refight.Thanksforyour advicel
sandra: Good luckl
ftmvnvnar
Modals(1); Modals(2)
A Circle the correct words.
1 Ar ls it OK to run in the classroom?
B: No, you should/can't.
2 A: I haveso muchwork to do at home.
B: Shall/ ShouldI heipyou do someof it?
3 A: l'm sorryyoudidn'twin the match.
B: ThatlsOK becauseI sha,l/ can,rwin the next onel
4 A: May/ Shouldwe playfootballin yourfront garden? ,il
B: Of course.That'sfine. if.{,1
5 A: Yourdad looksveryfit.
B: Whenhe wasyoung,he could/can run a kitometre
in four minutes.
6 A: Haveyou got anyadvicefor ptayingvolleyba welt?
B: Youshould/ may pracrise€veryday.
7 A: Oh, nol l've lost my tennisracket.
B: Don't worry Youcould/ canborrowmine.
8 A: lfyouwantto be a professionalathlete,you can/ can,tmisstoo manypracticesessions.
Br I know I'm too lazy!

B Write sentenceswith thesewords and the correctmodalfor the promptsin brackets.

I they/ practise
/ cricketdaily(g;veadvice)

2 | / win / the competition on Saturday(expressa strcng intention)

3 Mikey/ swim/ whenhe wasfour (saywhat someonewasable to do)

4 l / join /the volleyballteam (askforadvice)

5 you / 90 in / the pooltoday (refus€permissior)

6 | / carry / the racket fot you lofier to do sonethjng)

c Complete the sentenc€swith these words.

donl have have have musl must mustnl neednt
'l The
lastdayto sign up for the marathonis Saturday, so you
- do it beforethen.
2 l'm bringingwaterto the event,so you _ to.
3 You- to be at leastten yearsold to do th;ssport.
4 We - be latefor the match,or we, set rea y bad seats.
5 ltwill be cloudytoday,so you _ wearyoursunglasses.
5 Sarah- wearproperbootswhenwe go hiking.
7 Do l-to go to the basketballgame? thatebasketbal
D Circle the correct words to complete the monologue.

Welcometo Sammy'sRidinsClub.First,l'd liketo discussa few fules

seforeyou get on ihe horce,you (1)must/ havecheckthe saddle,
whichis the seat,is on correctlxbut you (2)donl have/ needn't
worryabout doing ii alone.Someonewill helpvou with it Of course,
you (3)don't haveto / mun buyyour own bootsand helr'et because
we'vegot eveMhing here.You(4)mustn't/ haveto stavon the horse
ridins aaths.You(5)needn't/ mustn'tleavethepathsbecausevou
orth; horsecouldget hurt.Also,you (6)don't haveto / mustn'tgive
the horsesanyfood.Theyhavea specialdietso they stavhealthvand
strong.We'll ridefor one hourtoday,so we (7)needn't/ mustreturnto
tl_ecer I'e bv 4 pm. l'Lllet yoJ 'now wf en it s t me to go bac' so you
{8)havelo / don'r haveto rool at your w.tcn alrlhe trmel O\' lel s 9e!

Lrstenlnq Exam
A Readthe ExamReminder.Shouldyou use Listeningfor numbers&dates
seventhwhen you saythe date 7th June? Somenumberssoundsimilar,so listen
carefullyfor what numberthespeakeris
saying.
actualLy
B H Listenand completethe ExamTask. Thinkaboutwhetherthe numbermakes
sensein the context For example,some
Exam Task dates(suchas 6fth February)couldnot be

Youwill heara womanon the radiotalkingaboura fock

Listenand completeeachquesiion Whenvou sava date, remembertouse
climbingcLass.
firct,s;cond, third,fourth,etc. insteadof
Youwill hearthe informationtlvice. ane,t:t'to,thrce,faut.
Rockclimbingnearyou
Joinfrom the (1)
The classcanhaveup to (2)
Youmustbe at least(3)
Fee:(4) pounds{or a five-weekcoLrrse
For moreinformation,caLlthegym on (s)

C 8l Listenagainand checkyour answers. .;i

 Wr\hnq:a Vlool
Usin9the correcttens€
A Write sentenceswith these words and pasr tenses. . Remember to usethe righttenseio
1 Tom/play/footbalt/when/ he /gei/ huJ1 wnte abouteventsthar happenedin the

. We lse the past simple for actions that

2 vesre.day I qo )w rm r9 .
happened one after the other or for
a c t o n s t h a t h a p p e n e da t o n e t i n r ei n
3 i / lookforward/ meetthe cricket egend the past. We use the past coftinLrous
l l w e w a n t t o t a t ka b o u t a n e v e f t t h a t
h a p p e n e d { o ra o n g e r p e r i o d o f t i m e i n
4 we /win / but then/ the otherteam/ score

B Read the writing task below and then circle the correct words.

OOi,) Read the connent an a blog.

Wtite a blog post and answer the
questians.Write 35 45 words.
P6rnyDlpsr2000 1 PennyPipe12000
wrttes / doesn,t

H i C a n a ! l l o vyeo u r b t oagb o u t y o u . f a mai ny dw a n t oh e a rm o r e ! W h ha at p p e n end

theI nalmalchoi yourbrotheas
tarnrngso nuch?Hasanylhing
2 You have to write a description o{
toolballeam?Wereyour parenBworred aboulh m anevent/aperson.
etsehappenod?Tel usl
3 You have to / don't have to
a n s w e ra I t h r e e q u e s t i o n s .

C Readthe exampleblog and completeit with thesewords.

bedly disaster great hard upset we(

OO!,1

Whata(6)_ lhal wasrBulaftera lewdaysresrhe

wrs to olavi. the - arcn I ve oor tre g.edre<tb.ox p,

D Read-andcompletethe ExamTaskbelow.Don,tforget to usethe lJsefulExprersions

yourStudent's on page 105 of
Book.
Exam Task
: : a d t h e e m a i l { r o my o u r f r i e n d ,
Jessie.
6iL)

I d youenioyyourtirstdayatvo eybalpracjce?Hol
: _ 9d d y o up l a y l o r D
? d ; n y t h t negx c t i n n
ga p p e n z i e r
- : a D 0 ultr ny o a r b t o g

j,':e a blog post

a n d a r s w e rt h e q u e s t i o n sW
. r i t e 3 5 _ 4 5w o r d s
tlooaVularr4
A Choose the correct answers.
't'1 'l'm feally 4'
on Channel
newseries
I I enjoy becauseI Likeusinga can'era -that
'Me tool lcan'tstopwatching
it'
a gamrng

2 | need a new for rnypalntingclass

c a'rtar 12 f,4arkdidn't go to the match.Het not a big fan

a with
3 Jill lovessport becauseshellkesbeing-

13 TheUSAbecame- {romBritainin 1776

b boring
a relaxlng c independent
4 Wial a'e /ou goi19 to brilg on tl-e ca-npingtr p?'
'1'ldefnitelytake b confident d creative
r.y -.'
14 Youcanseethe world whenyou the seas
a instrument c paint
b videogame d sleePing bag
5 We'regoing thisweekend,so rememberto take
1 5 Mike klckedthe bal hard,but the stoppedhim
a shopping c saiing
a goarkeePer c ran
b swlmming d hikins
b manager d referee
6 I'm not good at playing- l loseeverytime.
1 6 I usedto when I was10 yearsold
gymnastics

b yoga
d s o
7 'Whatdo you do - yourfreetime, Sara?'
' paintor readbooks.' 1 7 'Do you knowa sood placeto - divlns?'
'Yes,therel a placein the nexttown.'
a s o
8 N4ygrandma- a lot of hobbles
18 | need a new bat for the match.

b football
9 'How seeinga playon Sunday?' 'Can
'Sounds 19 I borrowyour to playtennis?'
greatl'

a court c net
b t o
b pjtch d racket
10 - is gteatlun il youplayon the beach.
Thatgym hasa great for basketball
a lce hockey c VoleybaI
a pitch c neld
b BasketbaI d Tennis
b pool d court
hravnwar
B Choose the correct answers.
1 lfyou putwater jn the freezer,it jnto ice 1 2 'Are we allowedto 9o inside?'
a turning
d turn
2 l'm sureif you study,you -the exam. b would d should
13 You eavethe housewithoutyourjacket.lt's
d 'll pass coldandraining.
3 lf we -to c assearly,we'l get good seats. a shall
d must
14 He- run 20 kilometfeswhen he wasa student
4 We - allthe starsat night if we go to the
d could
15 'What advicecanyou give me aboutguitar

'You havea lessonat leastthreetimesa

5 ls my favouriteform ofe^ercise.
a To running
b Running d Run
b will
- me a iicket ifyou get to the theatrefirst?
16 You put your handon the cooker.lt'srealy
a Do you buy c Will you buy
d Youwillbuy
'What'swrons,John?'
'l don't want today.' 17 We to studyfor the mathsexam.lt hasbeen
c practrsrng
b to practising d practise
I hope- my examthisweek.
1g You- havea dfawinglessonbeforeyou cando
d Passrng the paintingclass.
9 Shehad better on time for the show
d will
b affivinS 19 We b r i . g a n y l u n c ho T ! \ e t r i p . E o o d i s
10'l'm not intobooks,but I thinkaft js exciting.'
'l agree.I ratherpaintthan read.'
a will
20 I didn't do well on this exam,but I get an A
b had
on the nextone.
11 ' ljoin a swimmins club?'
'Yes,that'sa good idea.' c shall
d should
a Shall c Should
b May
Pead\nq Exam
A Read the Exam Reminder.what option should Checkingfor enoughinformation
you choose if you can't find the answer in Sometaskshave'Doesn'tsay'in the answer
the text? options.Youchoosethis optionwhenthereisn't
enoughinformationin the text to choosethe
'Ri9ht'or 'Wlong' options.
Tryto {ind specificinformationin the text that
relares ro whattfe qLesrionis as'inS.'f itt nor
B Now comDlete the Exam Task there,'Doesn'tsay'is the answer.

6C'o

naw.r
H E : Ue e i n o s r r o m

How'sil gong?Howisyourholday?llhoughtl'dw ie youan €maiL fi Lile

rolindoutaboulyourhollday,
andoicours€,to lelLyouaboul.ninel
Thanksso mLrch lbryouremal. ll'sgoodlo hearlrcmyou lt s greal
Hawaiis a realy amazng p ace.ll lookusa €allylorg limeto gel b b eo ns u m m € r h o i d asyn,t t ?
h€relromEngland - 30 houEiBul l'm g ad lcarn€.We're stayingon
theBigls and,whch hasvolcanoes.You caf visillhemandwalch Thingsareianlasllch€r€n NoNay.Thewealh€ris amding.lls
lhemerupt.ll\ sucha specialexperlence.Whocansayiheyve beenso sunny.Idontlhinkits as warmas Hawai.Aclually, al nighl
seena volcano€rupl? |coudntunlllnow!Thewealherhasbeer ir'sa bilcold,bul don'tmind.Theareawe are n is awesome. we re
a 6 strangelalely,andit almoslremlnds meoi England. lt'squlle ned lhe coasl,and we'resiaying n a cottagethat belongsto rny
cloudy, warmelWe'veb€6n10Punaj!'uBeach,which
buldelinilely grandma. Shedo€sn'lusua!y jveh6€, as shehasa i al in OsLo
hasbacksand,andlonorow wetegoingsghlseeing roundH lo, she'sconring h€r€n acoupleol days.

Wevedoneaiewlhingssincewevebeenhere,suchascamPng
T e l l m e a l l a b o u t y o u r h o l i d a y l W h e r e d d y o u dg€oc?i W
d ehl o
ere in lhewoodsbehindmygrandma s @(age.W€'rehopng to seelhe
ar€youslaying? Whatarelhe sighls? NonhernLghls,whichl'veneverexpe enc€d.wehavelogoalong
wayroseethem, bul llhink twlllb€ inreresting.
thoLrgh,

Well,lhal'salliornow.Whendo yourelurnfromholiday?wegel
Lile b a c k a t l h e e n d o l l h e m o nl llhs .e e y o u l h e n L
 Exam Task
al: sentences1-s ,Risht,(A)or ,Wrong,(B)?tf thereis not enoush
Readthe emals written^by,tyv9-leen:9err
rio -ation Lodrswe.'Right'(Ar
o 'W.ong,(B,,
cnooseDoesn,t say,(C,.
1 Lile travelledfor morethanone dayto Barney
is unhappy
aboutthe coldnights
get to Hawaii.
2 Li le hasseena volcanoeruprbeforethistr p.
n n
l r 6 A memberof Barney'sfamiy livesin Norway. ft
3 Theweatherwasexactlylike Engtandt
duringLillet stay. n
7 Barneyand hisfamilyhavevisitedOslo.
s n
4 Lilleplansto visitother Hawaiianistands. n
Barneyhasseenthe NorthernLights. n

YooaVulan4
A Write which continent these groups of countries belong to.
1 China,Thailand,IndiaandMongolia
2 Switzeiand,ltaly,Denmarkand poland
3 Peru,Argentina,Colombiaand Chit-.
4 Egypt.So rrhAfficd.Moroccoard Chao
5 the USA,Canadaand Mexico
6 Austraia, NewZealandand Fiji

B Complete the words in the sentences.

'1 A c
- - is placewherepeop e canput up theirtents.
2 Somepeoplesometimesstayinay_- h _ because it,scheap.
3 Aft,"rthen weddjns,the couplebookeda roomat a lovetvb _ and b
4 Josephandhisfamilystayedin anttatian
v _ witha viewof LakeComo.
C Completethe text with thesewords.
agents guide parks resorts lourjsl weekend

My dad likesplanningholidayshisown way.He doesn,ttikeho iday(i)

too fullofpeople. He won't go to seetravet(2) becausehe doesr't liketheir advice.He
never stops at (3) informationcentresbecausehe saystheyofter grveou! rne wrong
informationlSowe havea caravan,and we stayat caravan(4) and cook and eatthere. lt's
fun, but I alwayswishwe coulddo somethingelsefor a change.

So lastmonthI askedhimto take usto Edinb'rrghfor a tong(5) We drovethere,which

took a few hours.We hireda tour (6) to show us the sights. I tholght, 'Oh, Dad's going to
hateit,' but actually,
they reallysot on welt.l,m glad my dad nna[y enjoyejnormathoiidavstuff.
D Circle the correct words.
1 Didyoulive/take / staya ho idaywhenschoolfinished?
2 We wereso tired afier walklngroundMadrid,but it wasgreatto take/ stay/ seeallthe sighis'
3 Hurn/up andtake/ pack/ stayyour bags;we're leaving{or the airportin 30 mlnutesl
4 don,t|ikeseeing/ wondering /takingphotoson ho|iday;don,iwanttocarryacameraaroundWithmeal|day.
5 We wandered/ saw/ stayedalongthe beacha I morning.
6 Now manymoredaysarewe golng to live/ stav/ take at this hotel?ltt aw4ull

Match the words to the Photos

amusementpark passport sunglesses surfing

E -
,1,:
i . r " :". . '

- i

Read the Exam Rem;ndet and complete the Exam Task.

Exam Task Exam

Readthe descriptions of somewordsabouttraveling
Whatls the word for eachone?Theflrst letreris alreadvthere Lookingfor(lue5
Thereis one spacefor eachother letter in the word . ny to find clues,or keywords,in th-"
sentences ihat describethe wordsyou're
I lfyoutraveltoa countryfor a holiday, lookingfor
you arethis. t
. A cluecantellyoulfthe missins wordis a
Peope oJtenstayln one of thesewhlle person,p ace,thirg, activit, etc
on holiday. h
. Don't forget that you wllLhavethe tirst
lf you wantto writeto yourfriendsand letter ofthe word and you will knowhow
showthem whereyou are,sendthem this p - manylettersthe word has.
Thisis whenyou paysomeoneto show
you rounda placeandtel you about it 9 -
Whenyou visiia largetown {or a
sron pe- od or .i-e. vou' e I aJrg th s
 (ar^vnWar
RelativePronouns;Adverbs
A Circle the correct words.
1 My auntlivesin a housethat/who is red and blue.
2 lMymum'smum is the grandmotherwho / - liveswith us.
3 Londonis the city who / whichI havevisttedthe most.
4 That'sthe travelagent- / that is on the poster
I 5 Thisisthe guidebookwho/- lusedin Spain.
I 6 Veniceis a greatcity for parentswhom/who haveyounschildren.
I
B Complete the text with one word in each gap. Sometimes more than one answer is possible.

Wherewould you like to go?

i havetwo friends(1) havetravelledto the Himalayas.
The Himaayasarethe mountains(2)
the world,blt myfriendsdidn'tclimbthem,ofcourse.MarkandJames
arefriends(3) l've knowna I my life,andthey are
both just 14 yearsold. Theywenttherewith Markt dad, blt theywere
too youngto climbthe rnountains.Somepeople(4)
aren'tgood climbersgo to thesemountainsand tryto c imb them,but
they haveproblems.So MarkandJamesdidn't climb.Thevdid, however,
hirea tour suide.The people(5)
give guidedtou|s arecalledSherpas.TheSherpas(6)
Markand James'familyhnedhavelivedin the Himalayas all their lives,
andso did their parentsand grandparents. The Sherpasknowhow
dangerousthe mountainscanbe. Theyuseequipment
(7) is the best in the wor d {or exp ofing the area.
Markand Jameshad a greattime. Becauseo{their stories,this is the
place(8) lwant to visitthemostl

C Read the Exam Reminder and complete the Exam Task. Exam
Choosingthe <orrectword type
Exam Task Often,muhiple-choice options ook alike.
In thesecases,you haveto decidewhat type
Readthe emailabout a daytrip. Choosethe bestword
ofwordyouneed.Readthe wholesentence
(a, b or c)fo, eachspace.
to find out what kind ofword the gap needs.
ooc) Wordendingscanhelpyou id€ntit what
type ofword eachansweroption is.You
maysee-t endingsfor adverbs,and -er
and -estendingsfor comparative and
superlative adjectives.
Whena gap needsa relativepronoun,
Howareyou? haven'iseenyo! icrages.twanlrotet youabout find out what nounit fefersto to helpyou
lhis (1)- dayt p (2) | rookwirhmys sler Shehasjustgota chooseyouranswer.
car so wewentlo a loreslin thecounlryside.We dove through ths
lo€sl (3) ro look at every,lhng properly.lt was €at y (4) i w€
slopped, gol ourof th€carandwalked(5)_ lhroughrhewoods. we anrazingly amazng
didn'twanlloscareany(6) anlmalslThe lor€stlookedquie
(7)-ivery greenard iul of p anls.wettgoagan soon,andyou which
cancomewilhus.Mys srerdrivesquile(8) evenlhough shehas 3 a
. L s l 9 0t e r d i v i l o c e . c el l e l y o L k r o w $ h e n w a 9 0 a g a i . beauty b b-"autiful beautiJuly
5 a carefully
nungry b hungrily angny
b heathily healthy
good
D Complete the sentenceswith the correct form of the words in brackets'
get hisattention LoUD
1 Jim washappyto seehisfriend,and he shouted-to
ANGRY
2 lvlichelelooked-whenshefoundoutherfriendliedtoher
if shecouldhelp himwith hishomework' PoLITE
3 Martlnaskedthe teacher--
tnat ihev arrivedin Parisin lessth an an hour' FAST
4 The traintravelledso -
thatshefofgottoinviteherfriendonthetrip BAD
5 Monlcafe t -
thev got to the house WARM
6 Theywelcomedtheir guests -when

L\sten\nq
A Read the Exam Reminder. How many speakerswill
there be in each conversation? Exam
Gettingreadyto llsten
Lookat the picturesbeforeyou begin
What ls similaror differentaboutthenr?
B 91 Listen and comPlete the Exam fask. We canoften predictthe contento{
conversations. Youcando that bv looklng
at the plcturesandthinkingaboutwhat
Exam Task the speakers wllLtalk about.
You wiLlhear five short conversatlons.You will hear each Thespeakers areusually onemaLe and
conversationtwice. There is one quesiion for each conversatron' onefemale.Becausethereareonlytwo
For each question, choose the right answer (a, b or c) speakers, youcaneaslly folow what
'1 Which contlne.t is the man visiting?

E,"wr.
f\,-^4,*"" \
/

2 How lons arethe couplegoins on holidavfor? 4 Whenis Natalie'sflight?

It E'-E

@
-f, -==ffi-
/hffi\ /ffi\ /,ffiI
/ffi/ffi/ffir
3 Whereis the boy goingto stay? 5 Howd d JohnfeelonhlsholdaY?
It E FI

C $ Listen again and check your answers.

 vned\a
a soo\al
Wri+iqrr: Yost Making your writing flow i;
. F o r y o u r w r i t l n st o b e e a s yt o r e a d ,
A Rewrite these sentencesso that they flow more smoothly'
each sentence ot a paragrapn rnusr
1 've been in Spalnfor a week now Spainis a greatpLacelt's great conneci to the next one smoothlY
. T o h e p d o t h i s a n d m a k eY o u rw r i t n g
m o r e i n t e r e s u n gi o r y o u r r e a d e f ,m a K e
2 Our guidediour yesterdaywasquite fun We weni on a guidedtolr sure yo! don t repeat the same words
to MachuPicchu. MachuPicchuls an amazng pracel too often. Try to use dlfferent words

'm quite disappointed ln Venice ln Venice' the weather rsvery ra nv

3
That's very disappointing

B Readthe writing task below and then corred the mistakesin the sentences'
Readthe socialmediaPostfrcn yaur friend'Philip
OOi,j
Writea postfor your socialmediapage and answetthe
Write25-35 words
questions.

rl',""liil 1 Yousholld write an email

2 Youwill wriie aboutwhat you did vesterdav

3 Phllipls ln Bangkok.

C Readthe examPlesocialmediapost Correctthe punduation mistakes'

l6e a^p\+alle+ert O \j,

+or prbperaaves

9+aP3,APo3lrbPne9
*t']ir Pan.v,ve( +acheak+t\e
\r)lb^r +e\+
p^tta+^a+\bt1
ard at^ea+iat1vtark9

on page 119
D Readand completethe ExamTaskbelow.Don't forget to usethe useful Expressions
of your Stlldent'sBook.
Exam Task
Readthe post on a soclalmed a sitefrom vourfriend,Shannon

o .
)

"..'''''_..'.''--ft*'--n,FE"'+\

I HiShannon
I Have yet?
atyourholel
youanived Was 0l(?H0!
y0urfliSht
there?
, theweather

Wrlte a post for yoursocia mediapage and answerthequestrons

Wite 25 35 words.
?eadrnal Exam
Lookingfor wordswith similarmeanin9s
A Read the Exam Reminder.what word
Sometlmesthe notices have words with similar
similarmeaningto 90 out? meaningsto the words in ihe sentences Lookfor
matchlnq words and phrasesas soon as vou oegrn

B Now complete the Exam Task. S o r e e \ a n p l e s a r e 9 0 i r a r d e n ' e r ' g o o u r a rvdo u

r" a"or^ getonaldboard etc
Exam Task "may " " . o the whole meanjng ol ihe sentence
' n , not know
or sign, but ifyou can match words togetner' you
Whichnotice(A-H)saysthis(1-5)? may fnd the right answer'
'l Youcannotpasshere
it's unsale.
becaLrse n
2 Cet Yourbagshereafter
n A
3 Usethisifthereare
accldents or other difiicu ties. fl PuIt handle ln cese
You need to show Your of emelgeneies.
ll
People are fxing the street,
so you mustn't go rast
-l

c NO PABKING
- Passenger
loading and
unloading onlY

'pleasehaveY$ur
readY
passport

Lrggage

Do |tot ctoss
i.'airr L ack's'
 a *hich sisnsfromB mishtyouseein or nearthetypeof buitdins
n";n1r5,:i:i".

Going nowhere! Can{rancInternational

RailwayStation, Spain

I
OL'ra\eo , l a r sc a r o l e r c f a l g e ' r d p p e r .
becauseoi evenisthatwe ipr"o *
as badweather, trafiicand"un "i"J*n
ithess.Unbelievaby
so.4etrmes eve'la lrdve oL-erdt \^asor ce papJla.
co_pFrey d saopear<. Tf:snapper eo lo're lra,n
staton rnCanfrancSpan lt,sa lrainstationin wncn
nopassengers enterandno passengers leave.i s
a I a-e becdisetl F sratto,r is b.au.I n. ,l i nigr
rr lre u,?'e'laes moL'rld 1s,a atmo. l2oorelfe:
abovesealevel.lts nearya quarterof a kilometre
ro19d1d tas got 300wirdo,^-a'ro ,56 ooors I
openedin 1928and it connectedlownsin southern
Franceand northernSpaif.TheSpanishktnoano
lhe Frenclore5oelt ol fe me we.epr.senio r,irg
theopening.In 1970,a trainbridgeon the Frencf
sroewasdestroyed. TheFrenchdecidednotto bulo
anolherbrdge, so the siatlonctosed.youcanoo on
a gu ded tourol the stationin the summer, but Jonr
expectlo lravetthrough il byirainl

Vo0aVAl6rV
A Circle the correct words.
'| We
needto look at a timetabte/ passengerto find out whenthe tfain ieaves.
2 N4ycaf hasn'tgot anygear/ petrot,so we.an,t go an!"where.
3 Michaeldldn'ttakea torryl taxibecausehe didn,t haveenough
moneyto paythe driver.
4 Thechildrenwantedto meet rhe pitot/ captainofthe shipto tearn
about hisjob.
5 The queue/ motorwaywasfutJoftra#ic,andAdetewasfea tate
v forwork.
6 Wher the sl^ipar:ved at rne port/ ptatform everyoret^u- ed
rogeroF
B Circle the odd word out,
'I plane
2 ttain
pilot
3 helicopter
ship
4 rickshaw

c Complete the conversationswith these woros.

adults destinalion fare retum
1 A: The- =_- is f7.50. Here,syourricket.
B: Thankyou.
Canichange myticket?| boughta chitd! ticket insteadof an
Dont worry | canchangethe ticketfor you.
3 Are you going io Toledo?
No,lhaveto get anothertrain whenlgetthere.Myfinal is Zaragoza.
lsn'tit cheaperto get a singleticketrhana ticket?
No, it isn't.Surprisingl,they arethe samepricel
 :-

D Completethe text with thesewords and phrases.

busstop caughi ferry journ€y lose miss

I oncevisitedthe islando{ Jerseyfor a longweekend.The (1)-

therewasinterestingbecauseofallthings that went wrong.First,lwalkedto
the (2)- andwaitedforthe busto take me to the pod. lhad my
ticketforthe (3)-that goesto the island,whichI boughrthe day
betore,so lwas readyto go. ltwas rainingheavily- not a good dayto travel.
Therewasa lot ofwater on the road,and whenthe buscame,it splashedall
overmel I hadto wait an hourandtwenty minutesfor the bus,and I thought
I might (4) the boat becauseit wasleavingin 45 nrinutes.I got
tothe port with five minutesleft. I lookedfor the ticket,but lcouldn't find it.
How couldI (5)- a ticketso easily?So I hadto buy another,but
l(6) the boat and I got to Jefseyandthe weatherwassunny.
Therewasnot a drop of rainin sight!

E choosethe correctanswers.
1 | boughta I wasn'tsurehowlongI wasstaying
ticketto Befin because
a single b double
2 ln class,you get specialdrink and meals,but it will be expensive
a regular
3 My son is on y sixyearsold, so l'd likea(n)- fare{or him
c child's
4 | paid {or my ticket becauseI didn't haveenough my pursefor the fare.
a witht20 b by card
'1-7 to the second parts a-9.
F Match the first parts of the sentences
1 My flight leavesat 3 pm, so canyou drop me n a up at 2.30?
2 lt wasa niceday,so I got n b in the taxi as quicklyas possible
3 f ight arrivesat 2 pm, so canyou pick me
t\,4y n c ofi ar2.30?
4 MichaelthoughtPaulwasin the car,and he dtove n
5 lt wasrainingheavily,so I got n out ofthe car and buyingthe ticketfor the car park?
6 The trainwasleavins,so Ihad to runto get ! f off the busandwalked.
7 Do you mind settins n

G Complete the sentenceswith on€ word in each 9aP.

1 It'sgettinglate;shallI - a taxito take you home?
2 You'dbetterstartrunningif you want to -that bus!
3 It! fun to - a motorbike.
' 4 It takesweeksof lessonsto leamhowto - a plane.
L,4ydad learnedhow to - a boat in the Andaman
Sea.
6 I would liketo a caracrossthe countryone day
7 My jacket is completely-, so I dont needto worry

Canyou give me a - wlth thesebags?Thereare

ftravnvnar
The PassiveVoice: Present Simplet The PassiveVoiqe: Past Simple
A ComDletethe sentenceswith th€ Present Simple passiveform o{ the verbs in brackets.
1 The bus (drive)by an experienceddriver
({ly) in bad weather a lthe tinre.
3 Thesedays,mostplanetickets (buy)onllne
4 l'm sorry butfood and drinks (not serve)onthis shortfllght.
5 The busyou'rewaitingtor (usuallydelay)because oftra+fc.
6 ll^isai-pon ,not use)by helcopre-s

Rewrite these sentencesin the Present SimPle passiveform.

I of peoplevisitthiswa L
Thousands

2 Theyclosedthe ticketofficeforthe moment

3 Storms never scarethe pilots.

4 They checf your passpo.t at passpo.t control.

-hey i. rhe r'o--atior

5 rsia ly o rr limetables "enlre

We dor . leale rrobilepiones o'r dJ-i.g flgl'rs

Complete the sentenceswith these words in the Past Simple Passiveform.

buitd film hide send steal write
1 l! rook l e w f o J r s ! o f n d m y k e l s b e c d u s ct f e y
"
2 Thisairport by a famousarchitectin 1956.
3 l'm sony,butthe letters to the wrongaddress.
4 l'm so upsetlMy bike last night.
5 Did you seewhornthe emails

Write questions {or these answerswith the Past Simple passive{orm and the words in brackets.
1 lt wastakenin a parkin Tokyo.(thisphoto)

2 twas sentby my sister.(thisemail)

(theseflowers)
3 Theywere boughton Wednesday.

4 t was made uslng wood from India (this chah)

(thiscake)
5 lt wascookedyesterday.

6 I wasgivenit by my rnum.(thisnecklace)
E choose the correct answers.
take ofl on the 3andyrunway
of B.na Aiport, S.otl.nd

BarfaAnport (1)- in the Outer Hebrideso{ Scotand,and it's unLrsual

on a beachTheplaneslandrighton top ofsand.Theairport
because;t's
(2)- ln 1936andit (3)- by smallplanesA normalLandins area(4)-
becauselight planescantake off and land easilv
from the sand lt doesget
quitewindyat Barra.Once, the weather was so bad that the luggage area
(5) and all ofthe (6)-
suitcases across the beach

2 a is open-.d
3 a are only used
b was never created

L\sten\na7 Exam
A Read the Exam Reminder.what shouldyou do i{ Predictingthe answersbeforelistening
you make a mistake? Lookat the gapsand decidewhat information
wouldso in eachsap beforeyou playthe

lmaginehowthe speakers willtak aboutthat

B toJ Listen and complete the Exam Task. missinginformation.For example,for a gap that
needsa tickeiprice,youmighthear'Howmuch
did you payfor yourticket?'
Exam Task Makesureeachgap hasonly one answer'lfyou
Youwi I heara womanaskinga mar aboui a guided makea mistake,put a linethroughthe answel
tou. Listenandcomp ete eachquestion.Youwill that you don't want.
twice.
hearthe conversatlon
BeijingTours
Place:GreatWaI of China
Walkinstour lasts:(1)
Leave from: RoyalHotel at (2)
lunchat a (3)
TraditlonalChinese

The part o{the wall nearBeijinsis

(4)- Kmrong.
(s)f
Priceper person:

C 10,2 Listen again and check your answers

Wrifinrl: an \nV\tahovr
Usingmodals
A Decide if the s€ntencesare making an invitation, We usemodalverbswhenwe invite
making an offer, asking for permission or asking for advice. peopieto do thingsand whenwe replyto
an invitation.Forexample,we askWould
1 ShouldI go on holidayto Scotlandin the summef? you like to come to ny party? and we reply
I wauldreallyliketo cometo acceptor l'm
2 CanI borfowvour eatheriacketformvtriD to Sweden? sorry,butl can'tcone to decline.The modal
verbshereare wou/dandcan't
We alsousemodalverbsto makeoffers
3 Wouldvou liketo ioin me for lunchthis afternoon? (sha/D,to askfor and give permission(could,
mayandcan)andto askfor and give advice
4 Shallllookafteryourpetswhie you'reaway? (shou/d.Learnthe structureofmodals
so that yourwritingis politeand usesthe
correctEngishgrammar.
B Read the writing task below and then decide if the
sentencesare true (T) or false (F).

Readthe emailfrcn yaur friend,Jaffad.

ooo
Hi,
WouLd youliketo go lo lh€ mus€um wth m€on Sunday?lwanllo
go aboui12andmaybews coulddo som€lhngelseafterShouLd
we invit€Marcia?Also, can lboirowyournot€slromthehistory
Write an enail to Jarrod and answerthe questions.Write
2s-3s words.
1 Youshouldwrite an emailto Marcia. n
2 YoushouldanswerJarrodt questions. n
3 The emailis makingan ofier. n

C Read the example email and complete it with these modal verbs.

can cant shatt shoutd woutd

ooo

-lhel +ell
settet aa3.

o{'llte aUgnor or
Thankslof inviring
merothe museum, l (1) oveto gol l (2) - gotlh€r€
ir +he+e$. lor 12,though.ls12.30OK?(3) | b ng lunchso we caneal in lh€ parklal€?
(4) l- makesomesandwiches.Yes, llhinkwe (5) inviteMarcia.
She's
beena bt unhappy lately,so llhinkii mighlmakeherl€elbelter,lts noproblem toryou
to borowmy noles.l'lb.inglhemon Sunday. +!rc+^rtanottie

D on page131 o{
Readand completethe ExamTaskbelow.Don't forget to usethe UsefulExpressions
your Student! Book.

Exam Task
ooo Readthe emailfromyourfriend,lVelissa.
Writean emailtoMelissaandanswerthe
questions.
Write 25-35 words.
Irlp

I'mhavng a pa y on Salurday
at 7 prnlo c66brat€theendol lh€ exams.wou d
you ikslocome?ll so,canyoubringsomssnacksand drinks?Aso, willyouhep
medeco€lemylivingloombeiorelh€ pa y?
 !ooaVularq
A Choose th€ correct answers.
1 'Haveyoubeento China?' 12 Gondoasarea very Venice
formoftransportin
'No. In fact,l've neverbeento
a SouthAmerica c Asia
' T h i st r a i nd o e s nt g o i o M i a n . '
b NorthAmerlca d Africa
'You're right. We're on the wro.g
2 F-di.e i' o'reof r1e .,gestcorrtr e r

d Oceania
' 1 4 l v l a n yp e o p l e h a v et h e i r d r i v i n g bytheume
3 This s a great cheap p ace for studenis-
they'reT8.

' W h a t a r e y o L rd o i n g f o r t h e l o n g d
4 ' 1 5 ' H o w m u c hi st h e
"m going to stay at home and sleepl' 'Twe ve pounds, sir'

a standard c fare

5 Whatsightsdid you in Madrld?

wlthyouat alltimesDon't
16 Keepyourpassport
it.
a mlss c pass
6 We hlreda tour to show'rs the town
b lose d glve
17 WhenHankreachedhisstop,he quicklygot
l' A"^ o gu oe
7 We around the streets of Rome untilthe a off
evening.
b out d inio
a stayed c wanoereo 'l'm '
18 afraidI can'ttakeyou to the gym
b lived d wondered 'That'sOK.l'll the bus.'
I The g u l d e k n e w a o t a b o u t t h e h i s t o r yo t t h e
a grab c catch
b d o d s o
a tour c excursion
'19 Canyoupickme carwhenmy c ass
in yoLrr
b travel d trip
'm sending a to a friend to show her where
9
a a t c u p
b out doff
a guide c passport
20 Letl 90 c assto Monaco.Ldon't carehow much
b sultcase d Postcard
1 0 C a ny o u h e l p m e
' my bags?'

b first

11 'li'slate.Howshouldlget home?'
'Don'tworry.'lcala
a ferry . pane
b he icopter d taxi

l"
 firavnvnar
Choosethe correctanswers.
1 lsthatthewoman_ tivesacross
fromyou? '11 Dinner_
at 7 pm sharp.
I b - d which b is served d serve
I 2 'Whatdid this otd bujtdjnguseto be?,
I 'ltwas 1 2 The hotelrooms_ everyday at12pm
the school_ | usedto aftend.,
a arecleaning c are cJeaned
a this
b is cleaned d cteaned
1 3 The planeis flown_ a skilledpitot.
3 That'smy daughter!frjend_ | droveto scnool a using c with
I a this
b i n dbv
I 1 4 What kind offitms_ mostoften atthis

I 4 Monica_ openedher presentson her

a happity c happjest
birrhday.
a areshown
b is shown
'Where
c show
d shows
cinema?

b happy is SkaraBrae?,
'it_ in
5 He finishedhishomeworkso _ thar he maoe nonhernScottand.,
rots a wili locate c tocated
b is located d tocates
'How
o good old is thischurch?,
'Howwas 'rt_
the performance?, in 1592.'
'ldon't a werebuitt c bu;lt
thinkI did very_.,
b is built d wasbuiJt
17 | loverl-ecotoLrot yoL,house. _ pa;nreooya
d good
'Nick
is a talentedpainter.,
'lagree. a Wasit c Werethey
He paints
a morebeautifut c beautiful b lt was d Theywefe
18 'Wherewere_?,
b beautifully d beauty 'in ltaly.,
Theyate a _ supper,then theywent to bed.
a nradethesec/othes c theseclothesmake
a healthier c healthy
b thesecloihes d thesectothesmaoe
b health d healthily
19'What happenedto yourcamera?,
9 l askedthewarer_ if we coutdhavelunch 'It_
on holjday.,
a werestolen c is stolen
b polite d deeply b wasstoten d wasstealing
'10 Dont
worryaboutthe road.t,rna _ 20 'who pickedup your kidsfrom schoot?,
driven 'Theirgrandma
a morecarefujty c careful _ them up.,
d carefully a waspicked c picks
b picked
 Pead\no1
A Readthe ExamReminder.what shouldyou look for
in the reply if a questionuseswfierc?
*:-::"?n""
w
. it is impoi(antto unde|standquesuons
in orderto {ind the correctrep ies.
. lvlakesureyou underlinethe question
wofds.lf they'reWh' questions,the
B Now complete the Exam Ta6k. repliesmustmatchthe questionwords.
For example,for who,look for a perconl
Exam Task namein the repLies. Don'tforgetthat how
a[ten,how mucha^d haw manyarealso
Part '1
CompLete Choosea, b or c
the fiveconversations. . Foryes/noquestions,lookforyes, no or
1 How'sthe weatherin Madridtoday? something to lindthe
simiarin the replies
right answer.
a lt wasrealy windyyesterday.
b t usually rainsa ot.
c lt's qultewarmand sunny-
2 Howoften do you havesiormsin yourarea? Did you see the weather report for tomorrow?
a I cant getto schooLwhen we havestornrs a hope it doesn't rain.
b t happens a ot in spring. bNo, I missed it, unfortunate y.
c tt often very coLdln spring. c Yes,itt going to be quite cloudy nextweek
3 Whatwll the weatherbe jikefor your ho iday? We can't go skijng becausethere! no snow
a I think it wll be perfect.
b We'l be gone for a week. b can't waitl
! twas quite warmthe lasttime we went. c How much snow ls there?

Complete betweentwo c assmates

the conversation WhatdoesAishasavtoRoger?
Choosethe correctanswerA-H. Therearethree ettersyou do not needto use

Roger: The rainoutsidelooksterrible,doesn'tit? A lt'ssupposedto ralnall day.

Alisha: (6) B Actualy,nrydad is pickingme up.
Roger: How wi I you get homefronrschool? C Wouldyou liketo comewith us?
Alisha: (7) D hopeyou get hone from schooloK.
Roger: That'sgood. I usualy walkhome,but today I may E t certainlydoesl
get the rrus. F Why don't you buy an urnbrela?
Alisha: (8).- G Yes,I do. l'l get lt for you.
Roger: No, that'sOK. Thanksfor the offer,though Do H No probler.l I haveanotherat home,anyway.
you havean umbrela cou d borrow?
Alisha: (9)
Roger: Thanks so muchl canstaydrywhiewaiilorthe
bus.l'l bring it backtomorrow
Alisha: (10)
Roger: I haveone at home,too. lf it rainstomorrow,l'l
brlng both to schooI

l'
C Read the article. Which conversation in B, Part 1 applies to the article?

Man-madeweather
In most p acesin the lvliddleEast,itt hot almosta I yearroundand it hardlyeverrains.The city of Dubai,
however,is hometo the largestindoorski centre,wheretheret p enty of snowand cold weatherJoreveryone.
Thetemperatureindoorsneverriseshigherthan-4'C duringthe day.That'sincrediblebecauseit is often 40"C
outdoors.The indoormountainis 85 metreshigh,andthe skislopeis 400 metres ong. Tlrecentrehasan ice
cave,andthereare evenpenguinsto playwithl lt'sa smaI pieceofwinter in a p aceyou wou dn't expect.

YooaVularq
A Look at the Dicturesand comolete the senrences.

We've oot some -weather at the moment. Tlr^.- lilr^-"

".-
^,,ir-

la Ia'jl

Tharo'q r | ^-ar rha ^r^ '^.1 Tl-. iaq lrF vF{ ii rl-. r.--,,-.
"l

It'squite- andwarmtoday. It'sso ihai you car barelywa U

Match the dates to the correct season.

1 spring 22ndof Janua.y
Z summer - b 12thofAugust
3 autumn 24th ofApril
4 winter l d

Completethe words in the sentences.

'1 t slowed r rl^emoLrLa:r nrght,sorodaysag-eardayrogos
-dl
Someof my p antsln the sardenhavedied becauseofthis terribled
Did you hearthat loud t ? tt goingto rainsoon.
Maryt kitchenfloor wascoveredin waterbecauseo{a f
-heret
ab he crrrp.ire, ard rhars why we car sees.noke.
TFa I . 1 , r i ^ ^ r l . , A+ ^ r m .. -..
, r (.-
, . eryscary.
D Complete the online chat with these words'
boiling ctoudy cooL freezing hows ice like warm

O O O

Glen:Wh:t!the weaiher(1)- inlvlelbo!rnearthemomenr?

she'rv:Oh r!(21- lcantqoouisrholtahearycoaton'

3, - ' a e* e d r ' e ' i ' l o a d o r ?

abod2s'c Theskesareabft(5) - burihesuncomesouio'casonary

G l e n :l i ! q l i t e ( 4 1- -

rhe oths da' md itwtr so

lvell, we're havingo! wiftel whichE vour slmmer lr Dined
Sh€rrJa
cold,the rarntur;d to (6)-on the Pavement wasd ffrcultiowalkl
Lt

(7)- next
Gl€n:weL, theweather!nl.e hereat the momenr,blt t! 90 ns ro be
week They'resaYng twi be over 32'Cl

jherry: Youshoud stavin a (8)-Placewhen that happens

E Read the Exam Reminder and comPlete the Exam Task'

Exam Task Exam

'q#
Completethe text abo'rta dry P ace D€cidingwhat kind of word i3missing
Wrlte ONEword for eachspace. . Missingwordscanbe a part of phrases,
collocationsor grammatical structures.
The AtacamaDesert Lookat the wordsaroundthe gap to see
The Atacamais a desert(1) whai phraseor tenseis in the sentenceto
America.lt (2) knownasthe driest heLpyou decideon the mlssingword.
placeon earth. There are ong periods wherethereis liit e or . Gapscanalsocomebetorenouns.
rain.Anyonewho visitsthe Atacama ln thesecases,think of articlesand
mustbrins plenty(4) adjectivesthat maywork in the gap
"milllmeiresyear,
about 15 a with a few placesreceivlngmuch
less.Lnfaci, someweatherstationsin the Atacamahavenever
had(s) rain.The areahasbeena desert
(6) threemilionyears. Thismeansthe
Atacama may be (7) o dest desert on ea.th
(8) doesn'tthisdeserteverget anvrain?lt
ls (9) tlvo mountain ranges -the Andes to
the northand the ChileanCoastRangeto the south'lt'ssucha
dry placethat peoplehavesaidit looks(10)
Marsl
 ftmvnwar
ComparativeAdieqtives;ComparativeAdverbs;SuperlativeAdiectives,SuperlativeAdverbs
A complete the sentenceswith the correct form o{ the words in brackets. use the
words more,as and than
where needed.
1 Todaytmathsexamwasa tot (hard)than the oie astweek.
2 Michaeiis a good rugbyptayerbecausehet (strong)most of hisreammates.
3 Gettingotsof rainis (good)thanhavtngno rainat at .
4 My computerdoesn,twork as (fast)it lsed to.
5 The\aeatherthisafrernoonis fot (cold)as it wasthis morning.
6 Beccawalksa lot (stow)ihanshedtd beforeshehlrt herteq.

B Circle the correct words.

cotd foggy heevy quick sunnv wdrm

SanFrancisco hasquiteinteresting weather. lt,s(.1)warmer than/ not so

warmassomepeopiemightthirk,evenin the summerltt in Cati{ornia,
but itt on the PacificOceanand itt m!ch (2)colder/ cold thanihe city
of Lo.A.gAh.ro rre soLl.l.-1e a1"/r1gr-:.9 .r . -a-c..o
s116rog Ita 09co-es"oalheo "bo S" t
^a, drdbecd-seo,r-at..ip
cityis (3)ioggier/asfoggythanmanyotherptacesn Catifornia.
Theretso muchfog thatmanypeoptewantit to be (4)sunny/sunnier
than it isl lts spectacLr ar to seeihe fog passoverthe city.tt moves
(s) quicker/ morequicktythan normatcloLrds. you canseeit pass
Tuch
ihroughthe cityt skyscrapers anditsfamousGo dencate Bridge.t
a , o r a s 6 - r o ' e 1 e a \ i y l.- e a ! , l y t t - a r o t a . er st - . o , r r . o l , o " , -
oof ng ror a suntan, go southl

:i''.,xt::r. '
Thi.k fog coveringthe *:
Goldencate Bridgein

C Complete the sentenceswith the correct form of the words in brackets.

1 Thissprlngwasthe (rainy)one I'veeverseen
2 Theweathertoday is th" lgood) weath-.rfor skiing.
3 Wehadl6centimetresofsnowtheothefdav,whichwasthe (hea!y)we ve hadin a rongtime.
4 The (difficutt)pa|t of beinga weathermanis getrjngthe forecastrjght.
5 Thewindatthecentreo{ahurrcanebtowsthe (strong).
6 Thefireburntthe lbright)inthe middteo{the forest.
D Circle the correct words.
1 lthinktodayis colder/coldestthanit wasyesterday.
2 The22ndofJuneisthelonger/ ongestdayofrheyear
3 lt startedsnowingihe most/ moreheavilywhenI hadto teavework.
4 Themoonshines the mostbfight/ brightlywhen its a{u Imoon.
5 The countrysideis the most beautifLrt
/ beaurifullyin the spring.
6 We canagreethatEngland is not the mostsunny/ sunniest p aceon earth.
E Read the Exam Reminderand complete the Exam Task.

Exam Task Exam

Complete the text aboui a windy place
Writingthe (orrectword
Write ONE word for each sPace.
. Be{oreyou do the task,get a general
understanding ofthe iext by readingthe
Have you ever wondered which city in the wor d is title and the who e text first.
(1) windlest?The windsin WeLlington, N . Lookat the wordsbeforeand afterthe
Zealandare often 30 kllonretresper hour'Thismakes the citv gapsto get clues,and makesureyou
12) than otherfamouscjtiessuchas Chicago write only one word and speI it corredly
and Edinburgh.On rnanydaysin Wellington,the wirds are more
(3) -- 60 ki ometresper hour And on around20 davs
a year,the wind speedcanbe as much(4) 80 kilometesper hour',The%stestwind speedever
i"'..,i.a *"' Of incredble 248 per hourlrhe reasonthev blow (6)
kilornetres
h*" ti- *y*rere elseisbecause wellinsionsitsin the oceanbetweentwo larsepiecesol b'd ltu
"i'-sly in
1i9:
the world Howdo peoplemanage
get pushedthrough,andthat creates
the (7) extremewinds
to liv€ in thls windy place? lt's a very good clty to live in - one of (8) best placesto live in the
world,accordingto travelguides so eventhough itt verywindythere,the peop e are (9)
aboutthat(10) youmightthinkl

A Read the Exam Reminder,what word might you hear when

people are talking about how hot or cold it is?
Exam
Listeningfor numbers,adjedives&
B 11.1 Listen and complete the Exam Task.
. Certainnumbersarefollowedby cei(ain
Exam Task words.For exanrple,temperatures are
foLlowedby degrees,distancesare
Youwill heara studenttell thejr c assabouta recentholiday. folowed by k;/omeires,and so on
Listenand completeeachquestionYouwiLlhearthe . Whenyou hearadjectives,remernberto
informationtlvice. listenfor reasonswhythat adjective
My holiday
in ('1)
Regionvisited:lVawsynram, . Learnhow to spellcommonwords,asthe
speakerwil on y spellunusualwords
degreesin the day
Interestingtype of weather:very(3)
Rain{aI amountin 1985:(4)
FactaboutJuly:(5)

C 112 Listen again and check your answers.

 Wrifivrrl:a postoard Usinga varietyoftenres
We often talk aboutthingsthat happenat
difierenttimeswhenwe write postcards.
A Cncle the correct words.
Usethe PresentContinuousto talk about what
1 Rightnow,I write/ am writingto you from Malta. you'redoing at the moment,and the Past
2 We went / havegone swimmingyesterday, whichwasfun. Simpleto talk aboutthingsyou did yesterday
3 Tomorrow, we aregoing to /willvisit a nea.byisland. or the weekbefore.
4 | haveeaten/ ate so muchsincewe arrived Usethe PresentPerfectfor thinssyou'vedone
Youcanusewordslike a/readyand just with
5 We saw/ haveseenallthe importantsightsin town on the PresentPerfect.
Usebe going to or the PresentContlnuousto
6 say/ Yousayhi io everyonebackhomel talk about plansfor the future.

B Read the writing task below and then circle the corred
words in the sentences,
Youare/ afen't goingto usepasttensesin your
lnagineyau areon a schoolexchangetrip in anather
cauntry.Writea postcatdta your brothetand tell him Youare/ aren'tgoingto usefuturetensesin your
whatyou arc daing,whatyou havedone and whatyau
aregoing to do beforeconing backhone. Youare/ aren'ton holidayatthe moment.

t
Wtite yau postcard. Write betu'/een4U5A wa.ds.

C Read the example postcard and complete it with the correct {orm of the verbs in brackets.

Sdt'/d'!, 2H/ oct'b*

I Hou drt!o,? I tharyhttd seh.l!1o/ a

poskald ofbuutifulP.tu Atthe naneht

I
t(1)
i" bus! Lina uith a hicecuPof.!lI.. l
12)
tinr siscet d//icd heftlastae.k M!1hon.is.tcse
toschool,soues dayt 13)-
(walk) there.Lastueke*l, d! h6t faflil! dnd
=
I 14) ox214BF
s.. the histo,i. e,trr' tt's t.dllJ hwlJ! ronotuq a
(visit) t'
ric dr/,s duseud Wish you tcteh*el
f,ehist

Pq%

D on page 145 of your

Readand completethe ExamTaskbelow.Don't forg€t to usethe Usefu,Expressions
Student'sBook.
Exam Task
Readthetask.
lnagineyauTeon exchangestudentwho'sjust movedta China.Writea postcardtoyoutftiend
Paulandtellhim whatyouarcdoing,whatyouhavedoneduing theweekandwhotyau'rc
qoingtadonertweek.
Writeyour postcard.
Writebetween4050words.
?oad\nc1
Lookingfor specificinformation
A Read the Exam Reminder.When you look {or
speci{ic in{ormation, do you need to read all of
the text?
B Now complete th€ Exam Task
Exam
Youcanfind specifcinformationln a text by
lookinsfor keywords Youdon t haveto read
Thereare keywordsin the questionsDecide
whatthosewordsare,findsomething sinriarin
more
the text and you'lldndthe answers quickly

Goingbatty!
Anderson
Jason 21stJuly
Date:

S0,l0rthisbl0gI want totelly0uabout mylOve 0fbatsthose Jurrycreat!resthaiILyar0rndatnlqhl

fvelearnt sominy coothings about them, and I'dlike
t0shate what l'vefOrnd0ut s0 far'
Didyouknow thatbatsllyaround and€atlots0lannoyinq insects?Abalcanealover1000smaLl
ifse;tsir about anhoull thinkyouwOuld need tot0oetenough I00dlt helpskeep insectsunder
c0ntro , s0ltsqujte Lls,
uselull0r t00.
Afother learnt
thingI recentLy lstl'latbatshav€amazing eaISTh€y canhealaninsectwa kinq0ntne
Leaiotatree. tsn'ttla lncredible?But lhep00r insect kn0w
dO€sn't hesg0nql0beabats dnn€rl
I'veas0learnt thatsome batsares0smaLl theyweigh ab0ut asmuch asacoinThat'sthe Kjttisn00-
noieJoat, wnicn ;veslns.utheast Asial,dlike i0seeabalike lt'ss0small
that. thalh.pe the'ther
bats don'tthink t isaninsectl
Afdl'mnotthe onlyonewhooves batslnAustln, Texas thereisabridq€ thatshome t015milliOn
T0urists
bats. ilomallover th€w0rld c0me t0see themllywhen thesungOes dOwn'
Al 0lthismakes m€ovebatsevermorel wasr€aLly happy t0learnillatthere thal
ar€Olganisations
jrotectttrem.tntheUt<, ther€arelaws thatstoppeopl€lromharm nglhemThat's really
c00l
I hOpeyouikedrnyblogentry thiswe€kl p0sted aphotot00.ltsg00dsn1it?See younexiw€ek'
when alocal-cave.
I visil I hopet0have ac00lbatvid€o 10upload Bye l0rnowl
I
I Readthe blog about bats.Choosethe belt answer(a, b or c)for
'1 In
60 minutes,a bat can
a catchfewerthan 1,000insects.
b eat morethan i,oOOinsects.
eachouestion.
Touristslook atthe batsin Austin
a lateat night.
b in the evening.
Exam Task

c {all asleep1,000times. c earlyin the morning.

2 A bat canhearan insect What is Jasonplanningto do nextweek?
a movingon a tree.
b flyingaroundin the air. b iilm bats
c eatinga meal. c take photoso{ bats
3 How muchdoesa Kitti,shog-nosedbat wejgh?
a morethanother bats
b the sameas otherbats
c the sameasa coin

!ooaVulary
A Complete the words in the sentences.
'1 How
mary daysdoes it taketo sailacrossth s o _ _?
2 Togettotheothersideofther_ _, yo|.]haveto crossthe Simnrons
Bridge
3 lts ve.ywe!anog.eeni'r Brazi.s beaLr:fu, r - -
4 What is the highestm - - '" r.* -*,^r,
5 lf it stopsrainingon our ptanet,alt of earrhwi be a d _
- |
6 Myfriend Steveand twent fishingat the _ nearmy parents,caravan.

Choose the correct answers,

1 ftt hardto stop envirormentatpo lution,but we mustnever
!p.
u d.y b .:se c aive
2 Orangltansare in dangerof dying_ if we don,t protectthejr
homes.
b u p
3 W a s , i l , a b , eI o t o t h e t o p o , t l ^ en - o J r r a r 1 "
b stay
4 Don'i leavethe waterrunning;_ it ofil
b give
5 | needto go to the shop becauseJohn_ up al the milk.
a gave
6 We haveto hufry andfinishthis repodj we w I soon_ out of time.
a s o c get

C Complete the text using one word in each qaD.

M a d a g a s c a -s a n i s l a i d o f ! t t ^ es o L r l e a s tc o a s to . A t , c a . a . d : r , s . e a , t y
a ardzino o,ace.
over 80.; o{ irs pran,s and anira s a,e roLno rowh"
;;" p;;;.. ;,",":"""
thosethat live(1) land,suchasthe " "r."
flat".,taitedgecko.tt'sa izardw rn
a tailthat looks like a dead teaf.And there are rhose that tive (2)
l a L e sa r d r i v e . s .s u c ha s t h e M a . a g d , a yt e a f _ r o s € so r a k e s ,
wl ichcanror.Lrvive
of water.Likethe tail ofthe flat taitedgecko,thrssnake,snose
also.iooks
a bit likea teaf.Sadty,
tikeso manyplac* * ann, t" pt""t""j
is(4) riskof dyins out. N4any ""i."itt-f"
are(s)
becauseofthe damagethat humansdo (6) the environment, suchas
cutting(7) too many trees. Some peopte in Madagascarhave tried to
protecta few foreststo deal(s) the prob em. Stil, scientistsbetieve
that we afe runningout of time andthat by 202s,m*y .f rt" *i.f.*.;;it
;;;;;;.

!!E
D Completethe words'

people'
E choose a pet for each of these
snake
canary cat dog gotdfish hamsler

ffir
'l'dliketohav€
ananimallhalwill
'lwanta peiihatlcantak€to thepark
scare allmyiri€ndsl'
andgolor walkswith.

'lthinklwouldlikea petthatcansing
'lwantananimalihat's
a littlesong.'
easylo lakecarcol ano
livesinwatet

'l wanlapetthatislurtyand
'l'd likea thatlcouldkeepIna
Pet
cagein mYbedrcoml'
I
allday'
sleeping
likes .,.1

F Choosethe correctanswers'
9row
ro {1\ vegetab es plant
For our crars p,orect, we have
q a r d e n r l s a r e \ c e l ' e n ;
L d e a a l d ' r .s e F r r 3 a
,nour
'i.J" l*.rz' lomeseeds i1rhesround Dry
"'i*
,".ig, - ,u'.. g-*;'1o p
oeaJli'r' an$ {4)
-..1r"* i,n*i **t so rnart'ev ool" dry(5\ 5 a
Far 16) lr^aL tre
goldfish
B L !w h a t : f v o u rg a ' d e ' h a s
you-
. l a n r s l Y o ur e e d i o d o s o m e t l _ i 1 g 1 0 ) { 7
i s r e n o v e t l _ ea r r - a ls ror moonlight
v e o e t a b l e sO n e s o ' u r ; o r 8 a cages
t h e ( 8 ) t o f e p v o u
tJolarts at righr rsing
:, 1 9 ). l5anus rq
finothem. Ih,s beFer ror lhe aggressive
trttl.. rollowthisadviceandvou 10 a
it
"rnl.ul"to
mayget some ( 1 0 ) - v e getables to eat Ln
hravnWar
OrderingAdjectives;Adjectivesending-ing and -ed
A Circle the correct adjectives.
1 Shehasa largelovely/woodentable in her ivingroonr.
2 lt'sstrangethat hes got whitegarden/ modernchairsinsidehishouse.
3 Who'sltaliansports/ red car is parkedin front ofthe school?
4 Theseitemsgo in the plastic/smalib ue bin-
5 She'sweafinga comfortable/ cottono d sweater
6 What is this roundmetal/ strangeobjectusedfor?
7 We wentto the new ltalian/ fantasticrestaurantlastn;ght.
8 Did you seethe beautifulhorrible/ silkdressJesswaswearing?

B Rewrite the sentenceswith the adjectives in the correct order.

1 The city is c.eatinga tea /Japanese/ smallgardenin our park.

2 We wentto a rock / crowded/ big concertthe other night.

3 Shebolght a metal / bed / usedframe{or her bedfoom.

4 They'resellinglittle / English/ tasty muffinsat the sveet market.

5 He livesin a massive/ stone / grey house.

6 Thismuseumhasgot creek / ancient/ beautifulvases.

Thevolunteersare planningto cleanthe metal/ large/ dirty sculpture

in front of the cinema.

I Canyou passme that white / plastic/ round plateoverthere?

C Complete the sentenceswith the adjective form o{ the words in brackets.

1 Thisexerciseis quite
2 Theteachersawthe
(bore)
The audience was quite
The radiopresentersaidsor.e
(interest)
Lisaand Tomsawa rather
(frighten)
6 The band playedtheif most
Canwe stop now?(tire)
facesof hisstudents,so he knewthe lessonwas
penormance. (amazej
factsabout ce andto his
fim, andtheyleftthecinemafeelingquite
songsfor the very-fans. (excite)
D Circle the correct words.

Antarctica is a beauti{ubut (1)frightened / frighten/

frightening place,especialy in thesummert! scdry '
to think,but frornthe end of Marchunti September, @t--
the sundoes not appearin the sky.That'ssix months
o{a mostcompetedarknessl t meanslfyou,rea k-. -
scientistwho js (2)interested/ interest/ interestingjn
st!dylng thiscontjnent,itt bestto wait until aurumnro hiJ!ry5!{t
go there.GettingaroundAntarctica is a very(3)riring/
tire /tired experience. Therearefew roadsandthey ;: ria- r-. .,.
are r.rsualy coveredin snow Th s nrakesit very difiicult
to exp ore. But thosewho trave theresayAntarctica
ls an (4)excited/ exciting/ exciteplacethat,sfut of
adveniure. Thebrightwhlte snowanddeepbtueocean
(s)amazed /amaze/amazing everyone who makes
thejourneyto seeit. Of course,thereare no citiesin
Antarctica,so if you'relookingfor entertainme,j!, you
misht feel a bk (6)bore/ bored/ boring.
-. ,'. - . i e*E;i;*ix:,._j;:.

L\sten\na1
A Read the Exam Reminder.What shouto you oo
the secondtime you hearthe recording?

Exam
B r21 Listen and complete th e Exam Task. Preparingto choosethe right option
. Look at each answer option before you isten
ExamTask t o t h e r e c o r d i n ga n d t h i n k a b o u t w h a t t h e
speakersmight say to each other ifthis was the
Listento Jessicata king to her c assnrateJorge about
h i s h o m e c o u n t r y .F o r e a c hq u e s t i o n c, h o o s et h e r i g h t
. Rememberto think about the different ways the
answer (a, b or c). You wil hearthe conversationtwice.
s p e a k e r sm i g h t t a k a b o u t n u m b e r s ,r u l e sa n a
'1
When did Jorge last vlslt his home country?
a spring . Remember that when you listen to the recordjng
t h e s e c o n dt i m e ,y o u s h o ud c h e c ky ou r a n s w e r s .

2 W h a t d o e sJ o r g e m i s sa b o u t S p a i n ? What does Jorge say is tiring?

a windsul{lng
b the warm weather b blrd watching
c n o t h a v i n gr a i n c bike rlding
3 H o w l o n g d i d i t t a k e J o r g et o g e t t o h i st o c a l b e a c h ? W h i c h a n i m a d o e sJ o r g e s a y i s i n d a n g e r ?
a ten minutes
b twenty r.lnutes

C 122 Listen again and check your answers.

7

3,
Wrifinrl:a ropor+
Structuringa report
A Complete the sentencesfrom reports with these words. Rememberto use these section
based caused purpose suggest wouLd headingswhen you write a report:
lntroduction, Background, Findings,
1 by chemicas in the river. Conclusion / Recommendations.
that we swtch offthe lghts at night. Make sure you use formal vocabulary
3 ofth s repo.t i, to discusshow we can and structureswhen you wrlte a report.
preventthe extinctionof endangeredspecies. R e m e m b e r t ou s ef u l f o r m s r a t h e rt h a n

4 It be a good idea to recycle more paper

5 on information given by the students.

I
B Read the email and the notes and circle the correct words.

O C O EmaliMessase
Que6t i onnaire intorn ati oh
t
" no rcclcling bin6\n .lae'room. - +uaeh6 wanl'binein .la'sroom5
- neeaio bW nore recyaba paper- e.hool anlr buys 20%

I l'm wrilnga reportonrecycifgatschooiorlhe cass prqect

yougaveus.r'vesenlqLestonnaires
classandto theheadleacher,
tothe stLrdenls
n my
andt,vea readyfoundoutsome
'school cahrzenblye alot af pla.tic drihk5battlee - rePla.ewilh
I e.y.l abIe gla ss borll e5
Int€resting
inlormation.m surprsedlhallheschootdoesnl
recycleplasrclllls€nd youmy r€porlwhenive tntshedt. 1 Rlchard is a teacher /stldent.
2 Richardis goingto write a reporr/ an emait.
3 Richard/ Mr Jonesis doins a projectabout recycting.

C Read the example report and circle the correct words.

(1) Findirgs/ Introduciion . The schooldoesnol recycleptastic.

The purposeol ihis repodis to makesuggesrions
abouthow ourschoo can r€cycternore.t is
basedon rosullsfroma questonnaircI gaveto
studenlsand lhe headteacher
(2) lnlrcduclion/ Background
We are harmingthe environnrent by cutringdown
ireesto makepaperandby the processesneeded
lo makeplaslicand glass,so we needio recyce
(3) Findings/ Conclusion
. Only20%olihe paperlheschootbuysis
. The schoo canleenbuystoo manyplasticdrinks
(4) Backgrornd/ Conclusion
r+ fAe
The schoolcando more1ohelpthe environme.r
thrcughrecycling. I recommend they:
. pul recyclingbins ntolhe ctassfooms.
. rindrecycng binsin lhe citywherewe can rakeused it",'1:it t|1e
+,rc++.t+,
. buy rnorerecycledpapef.
! repracethe plastc drinksbotfleswith rccyctabte
gass

D Readand completethe Examlask below Don,ttorget to usethe Usetu,Expresstons

on page 157
of your Student'sBook.
Exam Task
in pedrosreport
Readthe emailandthe notes.Fiilin the information

We4&g!!eL
- reeatu en.aue4enarc
bLn int 4a1e. nake
' prcvdebaa tut anlna.
- p ant,tiut, bu.he.. prl.
bratuaa .Vnateeaet.
ooo
ll Saly,
lwanllo s€l up an arean the
schoo'sgardenlor wildlie so
lve senlquesionnaires tothe
srudenls andrhestafial a ocal
w ldiilecenire10ind oul whaiwe
shoud do.Didyo! knowlhal ils
rmporlanlloieed rhebids in lhe
summeraswel as thewinler?
lyoL arernlerested
in helpng,
lcan sefd youthereportwhen
Th€purp.seoflhs rcpon s r. proposedeastor [i€ s.hoo s ilid iie Oad€n : s based
!n rhe resurrsoi a cuesronnsre I Aaveiolhe s.rrm s srudenrsand stafiar re ..at
A oror an ma s b rds and nsecls n our.ornry are at I skot be ns en.taqler.d so we
need ro en..uEq€ lhem nloourqarden
' Pov.lno p a.esr.r rvirdreio (2) and balrrewoud encou,age
. [Ieny inse.b and an m: s need p aces ro ve n rnrer
. !'rid ire onen.anII id ei:ulh tuod
yro.ai do morelo en.ouralevrid re rec.mhend we
.9 \P I d ie s.i e here o d if and baLhe
n rhe..rnel r0 0ve r, . € a p a.. to ile n
panrrrul bushes
aid pulroodn tie b rdr€edssevenn (sl
YooaVulart4
A Choose the correct answers.
I 'Do I needto bringmy umbrela?' 11 ShaI we takea boatout on the thisweekend?'
'No, it'squlte at the nroment.'

b rainy We h"!- ro do so^et rgaboJrclr.e,hdr 9e oJ!

2 The hi ls were covered in and you could hardly out oftime.
a getting c runnrng
b taking d going
d rog 13 We wll soon uptheword'ssuppyoffossilfuels
3 Par uore a 'e] L e a r i c o a b e c a L s ei ! ^ a s

1 4 T h e r e ' sa o v e l y t h a t f o w s t h r o u g ht h e c e n t r e
b boiling
4 iha u,a:rh., ,l. r-,-.1,"?
'Warmandbeauti{ul,
asalwaysl'
15 Yesterday,
Sarahfe I overand her foot badly.

5 T h e b o a t si n T h a i l a n dd i d n ' t g o o u t t o s e a b e c a u s ei t o srung
-o.
16 a l a g . . d e . y o r - 1 - s tf r s - .ore seeds.
a grow
b icy
6 'Whenis yourcousin'sblrthday?' '17
D o - r ' th - r e orrl dl tree ! ^il breal
'lt'sin . lt'son the 4th ofApri.' a pant c branch
b sround d eaf
b spring 18 thlnk makethe bestpets.
7 Didyouseethat in the skylastnight? a fies c snalls
b ants d cats
b lghtning d bush{ir-. 1 9 ' W h a t s o r t o f p e t n e e d sa c a g e ? '
8 The p ants are slowly dying becauseofthe 'lth nk d e i n i t e l yd o . '

c drought
b doss
20 are useful becausethey can make honey.
9 'Whatt yourfavouriteseason?'
'tt c Blrfterflies
because that'swhenthe leaves
change
b Bees d Splders
coro!ron the trees.'
c spring

10 lt's geiting cold. Should we turn the on?

d boilng
firavnvnar
B Choosethe correctanswers.
1 Brazilisdefiniteiy thanthe UK. ' t 1 'Whatdid you get at the book
shop?'
'l
sot a(n)- book.'
a ltalianusedgrammar c usedltal;angrammaf
2 'l don't likeTom'snew hairstye.' b grammarltalianused d ltaliangrammarused
'Yes,it looks-than before.' 12 That'sa sweateryou'rewearing.
a lovelyred cotton c conionlovey red
b red conjonlovely d lovelycotton red
3 lthinkthissummerhasbeen wetterthar 13 I need a objectfor riy art project.
a metallonground c roundmetallong
a more b long roundmetal d metalround ong
d very '14 Sheliveson a boat in the summer.
4 'lt takesa long time to get to UncleTerryl house.' a woodentiny house c tiny woodenhouse
'Oh, itt not {ar asyou think.' b tiny housewooden d woodenholse tiny
15 They'refinallyclosingdownthat factoryon the

5 I cando my mathshomework than my English a shoepollutedugly c ugly pollutedshoe

y
b ug shoe polluted d pollutedugly shoe
a as easyas c mor€easy 16 'What is He en goingto studyat university?'
b as eas'lyas d moreeasiy 'Shet very- in marinebiology.'
6 Eatingjunkfood al day is the - thins you cando c interestrng
b interestingly d interested
a worst c bad
1 7 I don't wantto seea horror{i m. They're-!
b badly
a fright c trighten
7'Howwasyourhikingtrip?'
'h wasthe b frightenins d frightened
holidayl'vehadin a whilel'
18 lfyouthinkpaintingis ,whydoyoudoit?
a boredom c bored
b good
o ooflng
8 lt snowedthe duringthe afternoon. '19 l'm that peoplestillthrowrubbishonto
a moreheavy c most heavily
b moreheaviy d mostheavy
9 'What'sthe mountainin the world?' b amazins d amazingly
'Mount Everest,of
course.' 20 Nilichel
e passedher historyexam,whichwas
a mosthighy c higher
b hish d highest a slrprisingy c surprised
10 That was the - dangerousstorm we've had b surprising d surprise

a too c most
b more d-