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; 8
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200 g
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9 .
: 5 %
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+ . : 8
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LR = 49 g ,33 LR = 49 g ,35
LB = 81g ,67 LE = 327 g ,91
1º 2º
LC = 158 g ,02 LF = 376 g ,22
LD = 213 g ,91

) H # : .
I
#

LR = 49 g ,33
LB = 81g ,67
LC = 158 g ,02
LD = 213 g ,91
LE = 327 g 89
LF = 376 g 20

+ ; ( ! !
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F
 A"%C69B" 6)KB. L% D 4% B9)4 +4M". + D K9M 9 6N")79. )
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+ # ! " 5 C
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# C. θ VB

N# A :
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9 ! ! (
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% "A 5 CA 5
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% ; B 5 Q% !
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G
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(. ; # !! :
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sen
2

9 V # GG #
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9 . : ' #
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+ ! ! , # 0
8 + # # ,G 0 .

% # # ' .
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8 ;

Vˆ
e ⋅ sen
L= 2
ea

4 567

9
( @

",-". /"0 C,-C. /C0

! 8! !
@

desde A : LVA , LBA

desde B : LVB , LAB

" " 5C. θ BA . 5

: 85

5 θ BA . ! ".
B
L A 6 ;
θ V
A

; C. θ VB
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!
.

% ! ( ; :

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#1!&
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*-',"! #& #!)
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A = θ AB − θ AV
B = θ BV − θ BA

% "C !( 5 : @

D AB = ( X B − X A )2 + (YB − YA ) 2

9 ! : #
"A 5CA % 5

9 # "CA. @

v B V
Dr A D D
= rA = rB
senB senV senAˆ

V senBˆ B
Dr A = Dr A
senV

$
 V senA B
Dr B = Dr A
senV

9 # ( 9 #
# 8 GG

Aˆ + Bˆ + Dˆ = 200 g
Vˆ = 200 − ( Aˆ + Bˆ )

# # . 5 .
! 8 :

% -. / A ! @

0 + "@

" 5A@

∆ x VA = Dr A ⋅ senθ AV
V

∆ y VA = Dr A ⋅ cosθ AV
V

% A # @

X V = X A + ∆ x VA
YV = Y A + ∆ y VA

!0 + C@

∆ x VB = Dr B ⋅ senθ BV
V

∆ y VB = Dr B ⋅ cosθ BV
V

X V = X B + ∆ x VB
YV = YB + ∆ y VB

% : ! " 5 C 8
! # . 85 !
B : 9

.7 !"! "#&
'1 ',:#, #1

9 ( . :
- / !

&
+ @

XV − X A
tan θ AV =
YV − Y A

(YV − Y A ) ⋅ tan θ AV = X V − X A

X V = (YV − Y A ) ⋅ tan θ AV + X A

+ @

XV − X B
tan θ BV =
YV − YB
(YV − YB ) ⋅ tan θ BV = X V − X B

8 -A @

(YV − YB ) ⋅ tan θ BV = (YV − Y A ) ⋅ tan θ AV + X A − X B

YV (tan θ BV − tan θ AV ) = YB ⋅ tan θ BV − Y A ⋅ tan θ AV + X A − X B

YB ⋅ tan θ BV − Y A ⋅ tan θ AV + X A − X B
YV =
tan θ BV − tan θ AV

6 ;: 8 5 /. -. 5
! :

+ ( ! # .
: 8 , ;
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*
 9 ' ; (
(

+ !
85 ; 8

9 @ ; " 5
; C

% 2 A ! # !
;

1 1
(HV ) A ⋅ V
+ (HV ) B ⋅ V
DA DB
HV =
1 1
V
+ V
D A DB

< 6

6 ' 5 67 9
: # 5 : : 8

N ' ;
! .

+ ! . 5
! :
67 . # : 8

6 ; . # (
# ! .

A = O AB − O VA
B = OBV − OBA
% 5 !
(

( D AB )UTM = (X UTM B − X UTM A )2 + (YUTM B − YUTM A ) 2

9 # "CA. @

( D Av )UTM ( D AB )UTM ( D BV )UTM

= =
senB senV senAˆ

1
 senBˆ
( D VA )UTM = ( D AB )UTM
senV

senA B
( D BV )UTM = ( D A )UTM
senV

9 # ( . GG

Aˆ + Bˆ + V = 200 g
Vˆ = 200 − ( Aˆ + Bˆ )

56

% -67 . /67 A ! @

0 + "@

% " 5A # @

(∆ x VA )UTM = ( D VA )UTM ⋅ senO VA

∆ y VA )UTM = ( D VA )UTM ⋅ cos O VA

( X V )UTM = ( X A )UTM + (∆ x VA )UTM

(YV )UTM = (Y A )UTM + (∆ y VA )UTM

!0 + C@

(∆ x VB )UTM = ( D BV )UTM ⋅ senOBV

(∆ y VB )UTM = ( D BV ) TM ⋅ cos O BV

( X V )UTM = ( X B )UTM + (∆ x VB )UTM

(YV )UTM = (YB )UTM + (∆ y VB )UTM

% : ! "5 C8

5 67
' ! . '
5
% ' ! ( 9 ! :
: . 5

3
 !

". 5 : <
C 9 : #

# # : # !
. 5: # @

(D BA ) 2
∆H BA = t BA + i A − m B + (0.5 − K)
R

" 5C. ( 67 5
(

! #
5 9 5
! ! @

DG2 − ∆h 2
DUTM = K
h h
1+ 1 1+ 2
R R

8 58 . 5 . 5R8
! ) 7 . :
1$3GS

% ( ( @

2
DUTM h h
DG2 = 2
1 + 1 1 + 2 + ∆h 2
k R R

% ! + # @

DG2 = ∆h 2 + Dr2
R8

F
 Dr = DG2 − ∆h 2

" ! " 5C. #

# # @

v B V
Dr A D D
= rA = rB
senB senV senAˆ

V senBˆ B
Dr A = Dr A
senV

V senA B
Dr B = Dr A
senV

% A ! #

1 1
(HV ) A ⋅ V
+ (HV ) B ⋅ V
DA DB
HV =
1 1
V
+ V
D A DB

$ (

$ , #

$$ !

$& . '/
0123

( . )
6

$- " '/
53

$4 6! + 7

% ! # '5
! + 8 : !
(

J
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( ! . 5

% +". +C. +
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% #@

LAP , LBP , LCP

% # ; : (

9 5
) 5
A ! (

9 ( #
9 8
: # T 5U 8 5
8 : " ' !
+

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( # T
5U

G
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: 0 #

9 . 5
@

T V U V C W GG

9 : (

% ! + (
. ; ;
;

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: "I. CI. I

CI

"I

6 "I. CI. I #

! : ! @

ea ⋅ 2
e = (lado mayor) 2 + (lado intermedio) 2
2⋅ S

9 ! @

o ! ; :

o "I. CI. I:
!
o 5

o #
% ! # : !
! , 0

+ # ! #
5 # 9
@ 5
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:

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: 1GX . 5 :
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, 5 : 0 #

4 567

8
! ( 5 5
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/ @

LAP , LBP , LCP

4C 9)A" YB 9 " +4
% +". +C. +
# !

9 ?69 " 9 "% 6%4

+ # T 5U

T W %+C %+"

U W %+ %+C

" ". C 5 .
5 "C 5 C 9 # C
@

Bˆ = θ BA − θ BC

9 ! # '
# "5

+ ! %
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( # ;"

) ' @

")L
" "C" Z
". , JJ 0@ [
+ ! + 8 @ [
'+ ' A BX&* L " JJ

9)BKB 9M "B7YB. , JJ 0@ [
B (
[ '+ ' A . X&* L " JJ

9 :

! +C ! #

D BP D BA sen A
= → D BP = D BA
sen A sen α sen α

DPB DC sen C
= B → D BP = DBC
senC senβ senβ

+C ! @

sen A sen C
D BA = D CB
sen α sen β

% ! ( : . 5
: : ," 5 0 ! @

&
 sen C D BA ⋅ sen β
= C
sen A D B ⋅ sen α

9 ! + #
# : δ@

D AB ⋅ senβ
= tan δ
D BC ⋅ senα

" ! # #
# \ ,: ( 0 .
(

+ @
senCˆ tan δ
=
senAˆ 1

A
@
a c
=
b d

9 ! @

b+a d +c
=
b−a d −c

4 @

senA + senC 1 + tan δ

=
senA − senC 1 − tan δ

4 ( @

1 = tan 50 g

1 + tan δ tan 50 g + tan δ

=
1 − tan δ 1 − tan 50 g ⋅ tan δ

/ !
@

tan a + tan b
tan(a + b) =
1 − tan a ⋅ tan b

9 . @

*
 tan 50 g + tan δ
= tan(50 g + δ )
1 − tan 50 ⋅ tan δ
g

9 @
1 + tan δ
= tan(50 g + δ )
1 − tan δ

! : @
senA + senC
= tan(50 + δ )
senA − senC

2 ( .5 @

a+b a−b
2 sen cos
sena + senb 2 2
=
sena − senb a+b a−b
2 cos sen
2 2
! @

1 1
2 sen ( A + C ) cos ( A − C )
senA + senC 2 2
=
senA − senC 1 1
2 cos ( A + C ) sen ( A − C )
2 2

A+C A−C
sen cos
senA + senC 2 2 2 = tan 1 ( A + C ) ⋅ c tan g 1 ( A − C )
=
senA − senC 2 A+C A−C 2 2
cos sen
2 2

% @

senA + senC 1 + tan δ

=
senA − senC 1 − tan δ

5 !

senA + senC 1 1
= tan ( A + C ) ⋅ c tan g ( A − C )
senA − senC 2 2

1 + tan δ
= tan(50 g + δ )
1 − tan δ

1
 @

1 1
tan ( A + C ) ⋅ c tan ( A − C ) = tan(50 + δ )
2 2

/ @

1 1
tan ( A − C ) = tan ( A + C )c tan(50 g + δ )
2 2

9 @
A+C
tan
1 2
tan ( A − C ) =
2 tan(50 g + δ )

1
9 : (A − C) . 5 : δ
2

9 # +"C 8 : #
&GG @

A + C + α + β + B = 400 g

A + C = 400 g − (α + β + B)

1 1
(A + C) = 200 g − (α + β + B)
2 2

1
+ (A + C) .
2

@
1
M= (A + C)
2
1
N = (A − C)
2

"5 @

A=M +N
C=M −N

/ ! ( 8 :

3
9 : (
. # :
,"C+ 5 C +0 5 +C !
@

D BP D BA sen A
= → D BP = D BA
sen A sen α sen α

D BP D BA sen C
= → D BP = D CB
sen C sen β sen β

sen A sen C
D BA = D CB
sen α sen β

% ( ," 5 0 5
: : @

senA D C ⋅ senα
= BB =M
senC D A ⋅ senβ

+ 8 : #
&GG

A + C + α + β + B = 400 g

B .
: ( @

C = (400 − B − β − α ) − A = E − A

D BA ⋅ sen A ⋅ sen β = D CB ⋅ sen C ⋅ sen α

D BA ⋅ sen A ⋅ sen β = D CB ⋅ sen(E − A) ⋅ sen α

[
D BA ⋅ sen A ⋅ sen β = D CB ⋅ sen E ⋅ cos A − cos E ⋅ sen A ⋅ sen α]
[ ] [
sen A ⋅ D BA ⋅ sen β + BC ⋅ sen α ⋅ cos E = D CB ⋅ sen α ⋅ sen E ⋅ cos A ]
D CB ⋅ sen α ⋅ sen E
tg A =
D BA ⋅ sen β + D CB ⋅ sen α ⋅ cos E

C=E−A

F
 " # " 8 5: : tgAˆ = tg (200 + Aˆ )

9 ! # " 5 . 5
!

6 ; # " 5 : (
. ! A

θ AP = θ AB + Aˆ
θ CP = θ BC ± 200 − Cˆ

% 8 @

B 1 = 200 − A − α
B 2 = 200 − C − β ó B 2 = B − B1

D BP
D BA sen A
= → D BP = D BA
sen A sen α sen α

D AB D AP senB1
= → D PA = D AB
senα senB1 senα

DBC D CP senB 2
= → D CP = DBC
senβ senB2 senβ

6 ; ! 5 !
A ". ! . #

X p = X A + D AP ⋅ senθ AP X p = X C + DCP ⋅ senθ CP

YP = Y A + D AP ⋅ cosθ AP YP = YC + DCP ⋅ cosθ CP

4=7

% ! ! (
( 9
# ! @

J
 ∆H PC = t PC + i P − mC + C (e + r )
∆H PA = t PA + i P − m A + C (e + r )
∆H PB = t PB + i P − m B + C (e + r )

% 8 . 8
% : 9
( # ! @

B
Dr A
t=
tgV AB

+ ! + ! # '
! # ". C 5
+ 8

( H P ) A = H A + ∆H AP
( H P ) B = H B + ∆H BP
( H P ) C = H C + ∆H CP

! 2+ # .
@

1 1 1
(H p ) A ⋅ P
+ (H P ) B ⋅ P + (H P )C ⋅ P
DA DB DC
HP =
1 1 1
P
+ P + P
D A DB DC

# 5 : :
8 . ;
!

% 5 !
( @

( D AB )UTM = (X UTM B − X UTM A )2 + (YUTM B − YUTM A ) 2

( DBC )UTM = (X UTM B − X UTM C )2 + (YUTM B − YUTM C ) 2

". C 5 . 5
# C

$G
 ( + 8 (
# ;" .5 ! # "5

56

% -67 . /67 A ! @

0 + "@

" 5A@

(∆ x PA )UTM = ( D AP )UTM ⋅ senO AP

∆ y PA )UTM = ( D AP )UTM ⋅ cos O AP

( X P )UTM = ( X A )UTM + (∆ x AP )UTM

(YP )UTM = (Y A )UTM + (∆ y AP )UTM

!0 + @

(∆ x CP )UTM = ( DCP )UTM ⋅ senOCP

(∆ y CP )UTM = ( DCP )UTM ⋅ cos OCP

( X P )UTM = ( X C )UTM + (∆ x CP )UTM

(YP )UTM = (YC )UTM + (∆ y CP )UTM

% : ! "5 8

% ! ( 9 # @

(D AP ) 2
∆H = t + i P − m A + (0.5 − K)
A
P
A
P
R

) ! ( ,8 ! # "5 0
-67 . /67 +
+ 5". ( 67 5
(

" : 8 . ! # !
: 5 .
# : : #

$
 ". C 5 5
"C " : ; "C

% ( ( @

( D AB )UTM
2
h hB 2
( D AB ) 2g = 2
1+ A 1+ + ∆h AB
k R R

% ! + # @

2
R8 ( D AB ) 2g = ∆h AB + ( D AB ) 2r

2
( D AB ) r = ( D AB ) 2g − ∆h AB

" ! " 5C. #

# # @

P B
Dr A D
= rA
senB1 senα

P senBˆ1 B
Dr A = Dr A
senα

5 # ; # C+ 5 +

+ ! # '
! # ". C 5 +
8

$
 ( H P ) A = H A + ∆H AP
( H P ) B = H B + ∆H BP
( H P ) C = H C + ∆H CP

! 2+ # .
@

1 1 1
(H p ) A ⋅ P
+ (H P ) B ⋅ P + (H P )C ⋅ P
DA DB DC
HP =
1 1 1
P
+ P + P
D A DB DC

& (

& , #

&$ !

&& . '/
0123

&- " '/

53

&4 6! + 7

% ( :
! !
. 5
: 5 :

$$
 C

% @

: # " 5 ;
! @

, 0
@A

: # A 5 ;
! @

"
C

9 ( #@

,-". /"0. ,-C. /C0

/ 8 !# ! @

"@ %" C . %" A

A %A " . %A C

! ! "C 5 # "

T W %" A %" C

: ( A

! 5 ; # U

U W %A C %A "

% ! ( A

$&
+ ! : 85
: : A :
;5 : ( 9 #
! 9 # ! :
! ; ; ;

9 ! :
5

4 567

% (
# : # ( : 8

4=7

9 ' ; (
(

+ !
85 ; 8 .

% 2 A ! #
;

1 1
(HV ) A ⋅ V
+ (HV ) B ⋅ V
DA DB
HV =
1 1
V
+ V
D A DB

6 ' 5 67 9
: # 5 : : 8

N ' ;
! .

+ ! . 5
! :
67 . # : 8

$*
6 ; . # (
# !

A = O VA − O AB
B = OBA − OBV

9 # ( .
GG

Aˆ + Bˆ + Dˆ = 200 g
B = 200 − ( Aˆ + V )

% 5 !
(

( D AB )UTM = (X UTM B − X UTM A )2 + (YUTM B − YUTM A ) 2

9 # "CA. @

( D Av )UTM ( D AB )UTM ( DBV )UTM

= =
senB senV senAˆ

senBˆ
( D VA )UTM = ( D AB )UTM
senV

senA B
( DBV )UTM = ( D A )UTM
senV

56

% -67 . /67 A ! @

0 + "@

" 5A@

(∆ x VA )UTM = ( D VA )UTM ⋅ senO VA

∆ y VA )UTM = ( D VA )UTM ⋅ cos O VA

( X V )UTM = ( X A )UTM + (∆ x VA )UTM

(YV )UTM = (Y A )UTM + (∆ y VA )UTM

$1
!0 + C@

(∆ x VB )UTM = ( DBV )UTM ⋅ senOBV

(∆ y VB )UTM = ( DBV ) TM ⋅ cos OBV

( X V )UTM = ( X B )UTM + (∆ x VB )UTM

(YV )UTM = (YB )UTM + (∆ y VB )UTM

% : ! "5 C8

% ' ! ( 9 ! :
: . 5

! " : !

% ( ( @

2
DUTM h h
DG2 = 2
1 + 1 1 + 2 + ∆h 2
k R R

% ! + # @

DG2 = ∆h 2 + Dr2
R8

Dr = DG2 − ∆h 2

" ! " 5C. #

# # @

v B V
Dr A D D
= rA = rB
senB senV senAˆ

V senBˆ B
Dr A = Dr A
senV

V senA B
Dr B = Dr A
senV

$3
% A ! #

1 1
(HV ) A ⋅ V
+ (HV ) B ⋅ V
DA DB
HV =
1 1
V
+ V
D A DB

- ( 5

- ( . )

9 + 5
+ "5 : ;
!

+ 5+ # . .$ 5& <

9 ( ! ! ! 2

9 # . . $ 5& !
. 5 # * 51 GG
# "+ + 5C+ +

9 ! ! # " 5 C. 5
+ 8

A # " 5C
.5 5 # 8 8 (

$F
9 # + "C. + + ". C+ + / "C+ ! @

AB AP1
9 # "C+ → =
sen 1 sen B

AP1 PP
9 # "+ + → = 1 2
sen 3 sen 5

BP2 PP
9 # C+ + → = 1 2
sen 2 sen 6

BP2 AB
9 # C+ " → =
sen A sen 4

9 @
AB sen 1
=
AP1 sen B
AP1 sen 3
=
P1 P2 sen 5
P1 P2 sen 6
=
BP2 sen 2
P2 B sen A
=
AB sen 4

5 : # *
. . $. ' 1 . $. &. @

AB ⋅ AP1 ⋅ P1 P2 ⋅ P2 B sen 1 ⋅ sen 3 ⋅ sen 6 ⋅ sen A

=
AP1 ⋅ P1 P2 ⋅ P2 B ⋅ AB sen B ⋅ sen 5 ⋅ sen 2 ⋅ sen 4
sen B sen 1 ⋅ sen 3 ⋅ sen 6
= =E
sen A sen 5 ⋅ sen 2 ⋅ sen 4

A+ B = 2+3

senB
=E
senA

% 2 5$@

2+3 = H
/ @

A + B = H = 2+3 → B = H-A

$J
 senB
= E → sen(H - A) = E ⋅ senA
senA
senH ⋅ cosA - cosH ⋅ senA = E ⋅ senA
senH ⋅ cosA = (senA) ⋅ (E + cosH)

sen H
tg A =
E + cos H

B=H−A

9 ! ( 8 :

) # : . #
: 5
. : 8 '

AB ⋅ sen B
P1 A =
sen 1

AB ⋅ sen(A + 5)
P1 B =
sen 1

AB ⋅ sen(B + 6)
P2 A =
sen 4

AB ⋅ sen A
P2 B =
sen 4

θ AP1 = θ BA + A + 5

&G
 θ AP2 = θ BA + A

θ BP1 = θ BA − B

θ BP1 = θ BA − B − 6

5
! + 5+

= >

+ : ;
+ . + . +$ 9 !
( + 8 #
. ! : :
8

+ ( ",-. /0
.C,-. /0. ,-. /0 5 # α . α . α$ . β . β . β$ . :
!

" : ! 2 . ': !
# "5

4 # "C+ . + C+ .. ! @

&
9 # "C+ @

AB BP1
=
sen α 1 sen A

9 # C+ + @

BP1 BP2
=
sen α 2 senβ 1

9 # C+ +$@
BP2 BP3
=
sen α 3 senβ 2

9 # C+$ @

BP3 BC
=
sen C senβ 3

! @

AB ⋅ BP1 ⋅ BP2 ⋅ BP3 BP1 ⋅ BP2 ⋅ BP3 BC

=
senα 1 ⋅ senα 2 ⋅ senα 3 senC senA ⋅ senβ1 ⋅ senβ 2 ⋅ senβ 3

AB BC
=
senα 1 ⋅ senα 2 ⋅ senα 3 senC senA ⋅ senβ 1 ⋅ senβ 2 ⋅ senβ 3

senA BC ⋅ senα 1 ⋅ senα 2 ⋅ senα 3

= =M
senC AB ⋅ senβ1 ⋅ senβ 2 ⋅ senβ 3

+ # ' @

A + C = (n − 2) ⋅ 200 − (α 1 + α 2 + α 3 + β 1 + β 2 + β 3 + B)
A+C = N

sen A
=M
sen C (sen(N − A)) ⋅ M = sen A
A+C = N

(sen N ⋅ cos A − cos N ⋅ sen A) ⋅ M = sen A

senN
tgA =
1 + cos N
M

&
 C=N−A

: 5 ; : #

+ ! !
5 5 8
@

sen(200 − A − α 1 )
D PA1 = D BA
sen α 1

sen A
D BP1 = D AB
senα 1

θ Ap1 = θ BA + A
θ BP1 = θ BA − (200 − A − α 1 )

sen C
D BP3 = D CB
sen β 3

sen(200 − C − β 3 )
D CP3 = D CB
sen β 3

θ BP3 = θ CB + (200 − C − β 3 )
θ CP3 = θ CB − C

sen β 1
D BP2 = D BP1
sen α 2
sen α 3
D BP2 = D BP3
sen β 2

θ BP 2 = θ BC + (200 − C − β 3 ) + (200 − α 3 − β 2 )

(
5 !

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