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Section A - ALL 35 questions are compulsory and MUST be attempted. Each question carries 2 marks
Section B - BOTH questions are compulsory and MUST be attempted. Each question carries 15 marks
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1. Which of the following are differences between sole traders and limited liability companies
(1) A sole traders’ financial statements are private; a company’s financial statement are sent to
shareholders and are publicly filed
(2) Only companies have capital invested into the business
(3) A sole trader is fully and personally liable for any losses that the company might make
A- 2 and 3 only
B- 1 and 3 only
C- 1 and 2 only
D- 1,2,3
3. The separate entity concept requires that a business is treated as being separate from its
owners
Is this statement true or false?
A- True
B- False
4. A company receives rent from a large number of properties. The total received in the year
ended 30 April 2008 was $1,154,880
The following were the amounts of rent in advance and in arrears at 30 April 2007 and 2008:
30 April 2007 30 April 2008
Rent received in advance $68,880 $74,880
Rent in arrears (all subsequently received) $50,880 $44,160
What amount of rental income should appear in the company’s Statement of Profit or Loss for
the year ended 30 April 2008?
A- $1,106,160
B- $1,203,600
C- $1,142,160
D- $1,167,600
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5. Vine sublets part of its office accommodation. The rent is received quarterly in advance on 1
January, 1 April, 1 July, and 1 October each year
The annual rent was $24,000, but was increased to $30,000 from 1 July 2005
What amounts for rent should appear in the company’s financial statements for the year ended
31January 2006?
6. On 1 May 2010, Jonas paid a rent bill of $1,800 for the period to 30 April 2011
What is the expense in the Statement of profit or loss, and the entry in the Statement of
financial position, for the year ended 30 November 2010?
7. At 31 October 2013 a business had machines with a cost of $120,000 and with accumulated
depreciation of $25,000.
On 1 January 2014 they sold a machine for $10,000. This machine had originally cost $30,000 on
1 April 2012.
The business had a depreciation policy of charging straight-line depreciation at the rate of 20%
per annum, on a monthly basis
What is the depreciation expense for the year ended 31 October 2014?
9. A non-current asset was purchased at the beginning of year 1 for $2,400 and depreciated by
20% per annum using the reducing balance method
At the beginning of year 4 it was sold for $1,200
(Choose the correct answers)
The result of this was;
28.80/240.00 loss on disposal/profit on disposal
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10. According to IAS2 Inventories, which of the following costs should be included in valuing the
inventories of a manufacturing company?
(Tick all that apply)
A- General administrative overheads
B- Carriage inwards
C- Depreciation of factory machines
D- Carriage outwards
11. A business received a delivery of goods on 29 June 2013, which was included in inventory at 30
June 2013
The invoice for the goods was recorded in July 2013
12. Apple has her own business selling dolls to stores. At 30 June 2013 she has a balance on her
trade receivables of 60,900
A balance of $2,000 due from X Co is considered irrecoverable and is to be written off. Y Co was
in financial difficulty and Apple wishes to provide an allowance for 60% of their balance of
$1,600. She has also decided to make a general allowance for receivables of 10% of her
remaining trade receivables
What is the allowance for receivables in her Statement of financial position at 30 June 2013?
What expense should appear in the Statement of profit or loss for the year ended 30 June 2006?
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14. At 1 July 2010, a company’s receivables amount $838,000. It was decided to write off $72,000 of
these debts as irrecoverable and to adjust the allowance for receivables to $60,000.
What are the final amounts for inclusion in the company’s statement of financial position at 30
June 2011?
Receivables 766,000/838,000
Less: Allowance for receivables 108,000/60,000
Net amount 706,000/730,000/658,000/778,000
16. Which of the following may appear as liabilities in a company’s statement of financial position?
(Choose all that apply)
A- Tax payable
B- Allowance for receivables
C- Loan due for repayment within one year
D- Trade payables
17. On 1 January 2013, the capital structure of Q, a limited liability company, was as follows:
On 1 April 2013 the company made a rights issue of 200,000 50c shares at $1.30 each, and on 1
July made a bonus issue of 1 share for every 4 in issue at that time, using the share premium
account for this purpose.
What are the balances on the accounts after the bonus issue?
(Choose the correct answers)
Share capital account $875,000/$750,000
Share premium account $610,000/$285,000/$310,000/$230,000
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18. Which of the following statement regarding the Statement of profit or loss for a limited
company, is correct?
Accounting standards define the expenses which are reported under ‘cost of sales’
‘Depreciation’ appears as a separate heading
Irrecoverable debts written off will be included under one of the statutory expense headings
(usually administrative expenses)
Interest payable is subtracted from the profit after taxation
19. Which of the following statements about bank reconciliations are correct?
(1) In preparing a bank reconciliation, unpresented cheques must be deducted from a balance of
cash at bank shown in the bank statement
(2) A cheque from a customer paid into the bank but dishonoured must be correctly by making a
debit entry in the cash book
(3) An error by the bank must be corrected by an entry in the cash book
(4) An overdraft is a debit balance in the bank statement
A- 2 and 3
B- 1 and 3
C- 2 and 4
D- 1 and 4
20. Which of the following accounts would be expected to have a debit balance at the end of the
year?
(Choose all that apply)
A- Payables
B- Capital
C- Discounts allowed
D- Purchases
E- Sales
F- Returns inwards
21. The cash account shows a balance of $$13,620 overdrawn at 30 September 2015. It is later
discovered that a standing order for $300 has been entered twice, and that a dishonoured
cheque for $1,080 has been debited in the cash account instead of credited.
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22. Silver Co made sales of $193,200 during the year ended 31 August X1. Inventory decreased by
$13,200 over the year and all sales were made at a mark up of 42%
What was the cost of purchases during the year, to the nearest $1,000?
A- $149,000
B- $123,000
C- $109,000
D- $136,000
23. The credit column of a trial balance is $1,200 more than the debit column.
Which of the following errors would fully account for the difference?
A- No entries had been made for the purchase of goods costing $1,200
B- The debit side of the cash account had been over-added by $1,200
C- Cash sales of $600 had been correctly entered in the sales account, and credited to the cash
account
D- A payments of 1,200 for electricity had been correctly, and credited to the electricity
account
24. Which of the following correctly describes the entry in the receivables account for a sale by a
trader who is registered for sales tax?
A- Credit with the total of sales made, including sales tax
B- Debit with the total of sales made, excluding sales tax
C- Credit with the total of sales made, excluding sales tax
D- Debit with the total of sales made, including sales tax
What is the correct entry to be made in Alison’s ledger in respect of this invoice?
A- DR Purchases $575; CR Payables $575
B- DR Purchase $575; CR Sales tax $75; CR Payables $500
C- DR Purchases $500; CR Payables $500
D- DR Purchases $500; DR Sales tax $75; CR Payables $575
26. Which of the following material events after the reporting period and before the financial
statements are approved are adjusting events?
(Select all that apply)
A- A customer owing $200,000 went bankrupt
B- Some inventory valued in the statement of financial position at $300,000 was sold for
$250,000
C- A factory with a value of $1,000,000 was destroyed by fire
D- The company issued 2,000,000 ordinary shares
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27. What is the role of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee?
A- To issue guidance on the application of International Financial Reporting Standards
B- To create a set of global accounting standards
28. Should details of material adjusting or material non-adjusting events after the Statement of
Financial Position date be disclosed in the notes to financial statements according to IAS10.
30. The accounts of Lola plc for year ended 31 December 2010 include the following information:
Revenue 7,200
Gross profit 2,376
Net profit 1,080
Inventory 300
Trade receivables 624
Cash 1,608
Trade payables 1,890
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32. The accounts of Lola plc. for year ended 31 December 2010 include the following information:
Revenue 7,200
Gross profit 2,376
Net profit 1,080
Inventory 300
Trade receivables 624
Cash 1,608
Trade payables 1,890
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33. On 1 January 2009, X paid $21,600 to acquire 90% of the ordinary shares of y which was
incorporated on that date
At 31 December 2010 the statements of financial position of the each of the two companies
were as follows
X Y
Non-current assets 70,000 36,000
Investment in Y, at cost 21,600
Current assets 27,000 15,000
118,600 51,000
What amount should appear for goodwill in the consolidated statement of financial position?
A- $21,600
B- $24,000
C- $ nil
D- $19,500
34. On 1 January 2009, X paid $21,600 to acquire 90% of the ordinary shares of y which was
incorporated on that date
At 31 December 2010 the statements of financial position of the each of the two companies
were as follows
X Y
Non-current assets 70,000 36,000
Investment in Y, at cost 21,600
Current assets 27,000 15,000
118,600 51,000
What amount should appear for retained earnings in the consolidated statement of financial
position?
A- $62,150
B- $64,100
C- $17,550
D- $44,600
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35. On 1 January 2009, X paid $21,600 to acquire 90% of the ordinary shares of y which was
incorporated on that date
At 31 December 2010 the statements of financial position of the each of the two companies
were as follows
X Y
Non-current assets 70,000 36,000
Investment in Y, at cost 21,600
Current assets 27,000 15,000
118,600 51,000
What amount should appear for non-controlling interest in the consolidated statement of
financial position?
A- $2,400
B- $1,950
C- $4,350
D- $21,900
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Question I
Alice bought 90% of the equity share capital of Bertha two years ago on 1 July 2012, when the
retained earnings of Bertha stood at $12,000
The Statements of financial position of both Alice and Bertha at 30 June 2014
Alice $‘000 Bertha $‘000
Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment 240 72
Investment in Bertha, at cost 85 0
325 72
Current assets:
Inventory 22 48
Receivables 264 60
Cash at bank 24 12
310 120
$635 $192
Equity:
Share capital 36 12
Retained earnings 189 72
225 84
Non-current liabilities 290 70
Current liabilities 120 38
$635 $192
During the year Alice had transferred goods to Bertha for $45,000 – this figure includes a mark-
up of 50%. Two thirds of these goods remained in inventory at the year end.
The balance on the current account between Alice and Bertha was $53,000 at the year end.
The fair value of the non-controlling interest at the date of acquisition was $10,000
On this and the following pages, you will be required to answer several questions from your
statement. The marks available for each part will be shown on each page
Question 1
What is the amount of Goodwill on consolidation? $ 000
(4 marks)
Question 2
What figure will appear for Retained earnings? $ 000
(4 marks)
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Question 3
What figure will appear for Receivables? $ 000
(1 mark)
Question 4
What amount will appear for Share capital?
(1 mark)
Question 5
What amount will appear for Non-controlling interest?
(4 marks)
Question 6
What is the value of inventory? $ 000
(1 mark)
Question II
The following financial statements of Downton plc for the year ended 31 December 2013
Current assets
Inventory 7,200 11,400
Receivables 10,500 9,200
Cash 4,100 2,600
21,800 23,200
Total assets $105,800 $55,200
Current liabilities
Trade payables 8,400 6,200
Taxation 7,600 4,100
$105,800 $55,200
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$’000
Profit before tax 32,300
Taxation 8,500
Profit after tax $23,800
Question 1
What figure will appear on the Statement in respect of tax paid?
$
(2 marks)
Question 2
Complete the following (6 marks)
Cash generated from operations:
Profit before/after tax
Add/Less Depreciation 8,200,000
Add/Less Change in inventory 4,200,000
Add/Less Change in receivables 1,300,000
Add/Less Change in payables 2,200,000
Question 3 (2 marks)
What is the figure for ‘acquisition of non-current assets’ to appear in the Statement?
Question 4 (1 mark)
Under which heading on the Statement of cash flows will ‘acquisition of non-current assets
appear?
Question 5 (2 marks)
Complete the following
Cash flows from financing activities
Issue of shares
Loan
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Question 6 (2 marks)
Choose the correct answers:
In preparation of this Statement of cash flows, we have used the direct/ indirect method in
arriving at the cash generated from operations.
Had we used the alternative method, we would have arrived at the same/different answer
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1. B
Sole traders and companies both have capital invested in the business
2. A
The purpose of a SOFP is to show the assets of the business and the claims against those
assets
3. A
The statement is true
4. C
1,154,880 + 68,880 – 50,880 + 44,160 – 74,880 = $1,142,160
5. 27,500/prepaid income/5,000
Expense
1 Feb 2005 to 30 June 2005 (5 mths) 5/12 x 24,000 = 10,000
1 July 2005 to 31 January 2006 (7 mths): 7/12 x 30,000 = 17,500
Total expense = 10,000 + 17,500 = 27,500
6. 1,050/prepayment/750
Expense
From 1 May 2010 to 30 November 2010 (7 mths): 7/12 x 1,800 = 1,050
Prepayment
From 1 December 2010 to 30 April 2011 (5 mths): 5/12 x 1,800 = 750
7. 19,000
Deprecation from 1 November 2013 to 31 December 2013 (2 mths) is:
2/12 x 20% x 120,000 = $4,000
Depreciation from 1 January 2014 to 31 October 2014 (10 mths) is:
10/12 x 20% x (120,000 – 30,000) = $15,000
Total depreciation = 4,000 + 15,000 = $19,000
8. D
The purpose of charging depreciation is to allocate the cost less residual value of a non-
current asset over the accounting periods expected to benefit from its use
9. 28.80/loss on disposal
NBV at year end 1 = 2,400 – (20% x 2,400) = 1,920
NBV at end year 2 = 1,920 – (20% x 1,920) = 1,536
NBV at end year 3 = 1,536 – (20% x 1,536) = 1,228.80
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10. B,C
Carriage inwards and depreciation of factory machines should be included
(Carriage outwards is a delivery cost; General admin overheads are an administrative cost)
11. C
The goods were correctly included in inventory
The invoice should also have been included. Because it had not been, purchases have been
understated and therefore profit overstated
12. 6,890
Specific allowance = 60% x 1,600 = 960
General allowance = 10% x (62,900 – 1,600 – 2,000) = 5,930
Total allowance = 960 + 5,930 = 6,890
(We do not have a general and a specific allowance on the same debt)
13. 22,000
Allowance required at end of year: 5% x 517,000 - 37,000 = 24,000
Decrease in allowance = 39,000 -24,000 = 15,000
Expense for the year = 37,000 – 15,000 = 22,000
14. 766,000/60,000/706,000
Receivables = 838,000 – 72,000 = 766,000
Allowance (per question) = 60,000
Net receivables = 766,000 – 60,000 = 706,000
16. A,C,D
All except the allowance from receivables (which is subtracted from the receivables balance)
17. 750,000/310,000
The right issue is of 200,000 shares
Share capital increases by 200,000 x $0.50 = $100,000
Share premium increases by 200,000 x $0.80 = $160,000
The bonus issue is of ¼ x 1,200,000 = 300,000 shares
18. C
Irrecoverable debts written off will be included under one of the statutory expense headings
(usually administrative expenses) is the only item that is correct
19. D
Statements (1) and (4) are correct
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20. C,D,F
Returns inwards; purchases; and discounts allowed would all be expected to have a debt
balance
21. A
13,620 – 300 + (2 x 1,080) = $15,480
22. B
COS = 100/142 x 193,200 = 136,056
Therefore purchases = 136,056 – 13,200 = $122,856
23. C
The error that would fully account for the difference is if cash sales of $600 had been
correctly entered in the sales account, and credited to the cash account
24. D
Debit receivables (with the full amount, including sales tax)
Credit sales (with the net amount, excluding sales tax)
Credit sales tax (with the amount of the sales tax)
25. A
Alison is not registered for sales tax and therefore the entry is
Debit Purchases 575; Credit Payables 575
26. A,B
The bankruptcy of the customer and the sale of inventory at a price lower than cost are both
adjusting events. The other two are non-adjusting events
27. A
Their role í to issue guidance on the application of International Financial Standards
28. B
Adjusting events should be adjusted for
Non-adjusting events should be disclosed as notes
29. C
Only statement 3 is correct
30. B
Current ratio = (300+624+1,608)/1,890 = 1.34
31. A, D
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32. B
Receivables day = (624/7,200) x 365 days = 32 days
Question I
Question 1
Question 2
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233,000
(PURP = 50/150 x 2/3 x 45,000 = 10,000)
Question 3
Alice 264,000
Bertha 60,000
Less: Intra-group (53,000)
271,000
Question 4
Question 5
Question 6
Alice 22,000
Bertha 48,000
70,000
Less: PURP (10,000)
60,000
Question II
Question 1
Question 2
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Question 4
Question 5
Question 6
In preparation of this Statement of cash flows, we have used the indirect method in arriving at
the cash generated from operations.
Had we used the alternative method, we would have arrived at the same answer
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