SMARTWAYOFWASTAGEBI

NUTI
LIZATI
ONANDHAZARDOUS
GASDETECTI
ONFROM THEWASTAGEBI
NUSI
NGARDUI
NO
BASED ONWI
RELESSSENSORNETWORKS
AMI
NIPROJECTREPORT

Submi
tt
edt
o

SAVEETHAI
NSTI
TUTEOFMEDI
CALANDTECHNI
CALSCI
ENCES

I
npar
ti
alf
ulf
il
mentf
ort
heawar
doft
hedegr
eeof

BACHELOROFENGI
NEERI
NG
I
N
COMPUTERSCI
ENCEANDENGI
NEERI
NG
by
Y.BHAVYASREE
(
Reg.No.191411070)
Super
visor
Ms.
V.BANUPRI
YA

SAVEETHASCHOOLOFENGI
NEERI
NG
SAVEETHAI
NSTI
TUTEOFMEDI
CALANDTECHNI
CALSCI
ENCES,
CHENNAI–602105
APRI
L2019
 BONAFI
DECERTI
FICATE

Cer
ti
fi
ed t
hat t
his pr
oject r
epor
t“SMART WAY OF WASTAGE BI
N
UTI
LIZATI
ON AND HAZARDOUSGASDETECTI
ON FROM THEWASTAGE
BI
N USI
NG ARDUI
NO BASED ON WI
RELESSSENSOR NETWORKS”
ist
he
bonaf
idewor
kof“
Y.BHAVYASREE(
Reg.No.191411070)
”whocar
ri
edout
t
hepr
ojectwor
kundermysuper
visi
on.

SI
GNATURE SI
GNATURE

Dr
.CHOKALI
NGAM Ms.
V.BANUPRI
YA
HEADOFTHEDEPARTMENT PROJECTSUPERVI
SOR
Pr
ofessor
,Dept
.ofCSE Assi
stantPr
ofessor
,Dept
.ofCSE
Sav
eet
haSchool
ofEngi
neer
ing Sav
eet
haSchool
ofEngi
neer
ing
SI
MATS,
Chennai
-602105 SI
MATS,
Chennai
–602105

I
NTERNALEXAMI
NER EXTERNALEXAMI
NER
 DECLARATI
ONBYTHECANDI
DATE

Idecl
aret
hatt
he r
epor
tent
it
led “
SMART WAY OF WASTAGE BI
N
UTI
LIZATI
ON AND HAZARDOUSGASDETECTI
ON FROM THEWASTAGE
BI
N USI
NG ARDUI
NO BASED ON WI
RELESS SENSOR NETWORKS”
submi
tt
edbymef
ort
hedegr
eeofBachel
orofEngi
neer
ingi
sther
ecor
dof
t
hepr
ojectwor
kcar
ri
edoutbymeundert
hegui
danceof“
Ms.V.Banupr
iya”
andt
hiswor
khasnotf
ormedt
hebasi
sfort
heawar
dofanydegr
ee,
di
ploma,associ
ateshi
p,f
ell
owshi
p,t
it
ledi
nthi
soranyUni
ver
sit
yorot
her
si
mil
ari
nst
it
uti
onofhi
gherl
ear
ning.

SI
GNATURE

Y.BHAVYASREE
(
Reg.No.191411070)
 ABSTRACT

Anembeddedsy
stem i
sacomput
ersy
stem wi
thadedi
cat
edf
unct
ionwi
thi
na
l
argermechani
calorel
ect
ri
calsy
stem,of
tenwi
thr
eal
-t
imecomput
ingconst
rai
nts.I
tis
embeddedaspar
tofacompl
etedev
iceof
teni
ncl
udi
nghar
dwar
eandmechani
calpar
ts.
By cont
rast
,a gener
al-
pur
pose comput
er,such as a per
sonalcomput
er(
PC)
,is
desi
gnedt
obef
lexi
bleandt
omeetawi
der
angeofend-
userneeds.Embeddedsy
stems
cont
rolmanydev
icesi
ncommonuset
oday
.Moder
nembeddedsy
stemsar
eof
ten
based on mi
crocont
rol
l
ers(
i.
e.CPUs wi
thi
ntegr
ated memor
y and/
orper
ipher
al
i
nter
faces)butor
dinar
y mi
cropr
ocessor
s(usi
ng ext
ernalchi
ps f
ormemor
y and
per
ipher
ali
nter
faceci
rcui
ts)ar
eal
sost
il
lcommon,
especi
all
yinmor
ecompl
exsy
stems.
I
nei
thercase,
thepr
ocessor
(s)usedmaybet
ypesr
angi
ngf
rom r
athergener
alpur
pose
t
over
yspeci
ali
zedi
ncer
tai
ncl
assofcomput
ati
ons,orev
encust
om desi
gnedf
ort
he
appl
i
cat
ionathand.Acommonst
andar
dcl
assofdedi
cat
edpr
ocessor
sist
hedi
git
al
si
gnalpr
ocessor(
DSP)
.Ii
ntr
oducet
heSmar
trecept
acl
efr
amewor
kthatr
ecogni
zes
t
otal
i
tyofwast
agecani
ster
.Thef
ramewor
kisi
ntendedt
ogat
heri
nfor
mat
ionandt
o
conv
eyt
he i
nfor
mat
ion t
hrough r
emot
e wor
kar
range.The f
ramewor
kaddi
ti
onal
l
y
ut
il
izesobl
i
gat
ioncy
clemet
hodt
odecr
easecont
rolut
il
izat
ionandt
oboostoper
ati
onal
t
ime.TheSmar
trecept
acl
efr
amewor
kwast
ri
edi
nanopenai
rcondi
ti
on.Thr
ought
he
pr
ovi
nggr
ound,Igat
her
edi
nfor
mat
ionandconnect
edsense-
product
iont
echni
quest
o
acqui
rel
i
ttercont
aineruseandl
i
ttercani
sterdaybydayr
egul
ari
tydat
a.Wi
thsuchdat
a,
wast
agecani
stersuppl
i
ersandcl
eani
ngcont
ract
ualwor
ker
scanset
tl
eonbet
terchoi
ce
t
obui
l
def
fi
ciency
.
Key
wor
ds:
Buzzer
,Ar
dui
noboar
d,Sensor
,SPIpr
otocol
s.
 i
v

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Thi
spr
ojectwor
kwoul
dnothav
ebeenpossi
blewi
thoutt
hecont
ri
but
ionofmany

peopl
e.I
tgi
ves me i
mmense pl
easur
eto expr
ess mypr
ofound gr
ati
tude t
o our

honor
abl
eChancel
l
or,Dr
.N.M.Veer
aiy
an,Sav
eet
haI
nst
it
uteofMedi
calandTechni
cal

Sci
ences,f
orhi
sbl
essi
ngsandf
orbei
ngasour
ceofi
nspi
rat
ion.Isi
ncer
elyt
hankour

Vi
ce Chancel
l
or,
Dr.JawaharNesan,f
orhi
svi
sionar
ythought
s and suppor
t.
Iam

i
ndebt
edt
oext
endmygr
ati
tudet
oourDi
rect
orMadam,Mr
s.Ramy
aDeepak,Sav
eet
ha

SchoolofEngi
neer
ing,f
orf
aci
l
itat
ingusal
lthef
aci
l
iti
esandext
endedsuppor
ttogai
n

v
aluabl
eeducat
ionandl
ear
ningexper
ience.

Ir
egi
stermyspeci
alt
hankst
oDr
.D.Dhanasekar
an,
Pri
nci
pal
,Sav
eet
haSchool
of

Engi
neer
ing and Dr
.Chokal
i
ngam,HoD,Depar
tment of Comput
er Sci
ence and

Engi
neer
ing,
fort
hesuppor
tgi
vent
omei
nthesuccessf
ulconductoft
hispr
oject
.Iwi
sh

t
oexpr
essmysi
ncer
egr
ati
tudet
omysuper
visor
,Ms.V.Banupr
iya,f
orheri
nspi
ri
ng

gui
dance,per
sonali
nvol
vementandconst
antencour
agementdur
ingt
heent
ir
ecour
se

oft
hiswor
k.

Iam gr
atef
ult
oPr
ojectCoor
dinat
orsDr
.K.
SashiRekhaandMr
sT.Dev
i,f
ort
hei
r

gr
eatsuppor
t,Rev
iew PanelExt
ernal
,Int
ernalMember
sandt
heent
ir
efacul
tyoft
he

Depar
tmentofComput
erSci
enceandEngi
neer
ing,f
ort
hei
rconst
ruct
ivecr
it
ici
smsand

v
aluabl
esuggest
ionswhi
chhav
ebeenar
ichsour
cet
oimpr
ovet
hequal
i
tyoft
hiswor
k.
 Y.BHAVYASREE

TABLEOFCONTENTS

CHAPTERNO. TI
TLE PAGENO.

Abst
ract i
v

Li
stofFi
gur
es v
ii
i

Li
stofAbbr
evi
ati
ons i
x

1 I
NTRODUCTI
ON 1
1.
1Int
roduct
ionofDomai
n/Pr
oject 1
1.
2Obj
ect
iveoft
hePr
obl
em 4
1.
3Scopeoft
hepr
oject 5
2 LI
TERATUREREVI
EW 8
3 PROBLEM STATEMENTANDMETHODOLOGY 17
3.
1PROBLEM DEFI
NATI
ON 17
3.
2METHODOLOGY 17
3.
2.1Exi
sti
ngsy
stem 17
3.
2.2Pr
oposedsy
stem 17
3.
3TECHNI
QUES 18
3.
3.1Sensor
s 18
3.
3.2Mi
crocont
rol
l
ers 18
 3.
3.3Buzzer 19
3.
4SYSTEM ARCHI
TECTURE 19
3.
5UMLDI
AGRAMS 20
3.
5.1UsecaseDi
agr
am 20
3.
5.2Col
l
abor
ati
onDi
agr
am 21
3.
5.3SequenceDi
agr
am 21
3.
5.4Cl
assDi
agr
am 22
4 SYSTEM I
MPLEMENTATI
ON 24
4.
1MODULESDESCRI
PTI
ON 24

4.
1.1Har
dwar
eSet
up 24

4.
1.2Col
l
ectDat
a 24

4.
1.3Dat
aTr
anscei
vi
ng 25

4.
1.4Dat
aPr
ocessi
ng 25

4.
1.5Local
Hostwi
thUserI
nter
face 25

4.
2ALGORI
THMS 25

4.
2.1RobustDy
nami
cRout
ingAl
gor
it
hm 25

5 RESULTSANDDI
SCUSSI
ON 27
5.
1Out
putScr
eenshot
swi
thExpl
anat
ion 27

5.
1.1Ev
aluat
ionBoar
d 27

5.
1.2Cl
i
entSof
twar
eInt
erf
ace 28

5.
1.3Cl
i
entLogi
nSof
twar
eInt
erf
aceI 29

5.
1.4Cl
i
entLogi
nSof
twar
eInt
erf
aceI
I 30
 5.
1.5Out
puti
nSof
twar
eInt
erf
ace 30

5.
1.6Resul
tonGar
bageFi
l
led 31

5.
1.7Resul
tObt
ainedi
nthegi
venPhone 32

Number
5.
2Out
putAnal
ysi
s 33

6 CONCLUSI
ONANDFUTURESCOPE 34
6.
1Concl
usi
on 34
6.
2Fut
ureScope 34
Ref
erences
Appendi
xI–Pl
agi
ari
sm Repor
tofPr
ojectRepor
t
Appendi
xII–Li
stofPubl
i
cat
ions
Appendi
xII
I–Publ
i
cat
ionCopy
Appendi
xIV–Conf
erencePr
oceedi
ngsandCer
ti
fi
cat
e
Appendi
xV–Sampl
eCodeandCD
 LI
STOFFI
GURES

FI
GURENO.
TITLE PAGENO.
3.
4 Ar
chi
tect
ureDi
agr
am 19

3.
5.1 UseCaseDi
agr
am 20

3.
5.2 Col
l
abor
ati
onDi
agr
am 21

3.
5.3 SequenceDi
agr
am 21

3.
5.4 Cl
assDi
agr
am 22

5.
1.1 Ev
aluat
ionBoar
d 27

5.
1.2 Cl
i
entSof
twar
eInt
erf
ace 28

5.
1.3 Cl
i
entLogi
nSof
twar
eInt
erf
aceI 29

5.
1.4 Cl
i
entLogi
nSof
twar
eInt
erf
aceI
I 30

5.
1.5 Out
puti
nSof
twar
eInt
erf
ace 30

5.
1.6 Resul
tonGar
bageFi
l
led 31

5.
1.7 Resul
tObt
ainedi
nthegi
venphonenumber 32

5.
2 Per
for
manceGr
aph 33
 v
ii
i

LI
STOFABBREVI
ATI
ONS

I
OT -I
nter
netofThi
ngs

SBA - SwachhBhar
atAbhi
yan

SBM - SwachhBhar
atMi
ssi
on

- Per
sonal
Digi
tal
Assi
stant

RFI
D - Radi
oFr
equencyI
dent
if
icat
ion

GSM - Gl
obal
Syst
em f
orMobi
l
eCommuni
cat
ion

GCV - Gar
bageCol
l
ect
ingVehi
cle

PI
R - Passi
veI
nfr
aredSensor

LDR - Li
ghtDependentResi
stor

LCD - Li
qui
dCr
yst
alDi
ode

LED - Li
ghtEmi
tt
ingDi
ode

GI
S - Geogr
aphi
cInf
ormat
ionSy
stem

GPS - Gl
obal
Posi
ti
oni
ngSy
stem

MANETs - Mobi
l
eadhocNet
wor
ks
EI
S - EmbeddedI
nter
netSy
stems

SOA - Ser
vice-
ori
ent
edar
chi
tect
ure

WSN - Wi
rel
essSensorNet
wor
k

RVRP - RobustVehi
cl
eRout
ingPr
obl
em

i
x