Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Subject: Physics
www.embibe.com
JEE MAIN 9 APRIL 2019 SHIFT-1 PHYSICS
−𝑘𝑞2 𝑘𝑄𝑞𝑑
(C) 𝑑
+ 𝑑2
𝐷2 −
4
Solution: (C)
𝑑 𝑑
−𝑘𝑞2 −𝐷+ + 𝐷+
2 2
= 𝑑
+ 𝑘𝑄𝑞 ( 𝑑2
)
𝐷2 −
4
−𝑘𝑞2 𝑘𝑄𝑞𝑑
= 𝑑
+ 𝑑2
𝐷2 −
4
𝑅 𝑅
2. A ring of radius 𝑅, disc of radius 2 and a sphere of radius 4 are projected along the inclined plane
upward, with same velocity of centre of mass. Assuming pure rolling through as the motion. Find the
ratio of the heights reached by then
(C) 20: 7: 8
(D) 1: 1: 1
Solution: (B)
JEE MAIN 9 APRIL 2019 SHIFT-1 PHYSICS
1 1 𝑉2 𝑉2
(2 𝑚𝑅 𝑣 2 + 2 𝐼𝑅 ω2𝑟 ) = 𝑚𝑅 𝑔ℎ𝑅 ⇒ 2
+ 2
= 𝑔ℎ𝑅
1 1 𝑉2 𝑉2
(2 𝑚𝑑 𝑣 2 + 2 𝐼𝑑 ω2𝑑 ) = 𝑚𝑑 𝑔ℎ𝑑 ⇒ 2
+ 2
= 𝑔ℎ𝑑
1 1 𝑉2 𝑉2
(2 𝑚𝑠 𝑣 2 + 2 𝐼𝑠 ω2𝑠 ) = 𝑚𝑠 𝑔ℎ𝑠 ⇒ 2
+ 2
= 𝑔ℎ𝑠
3 7
∴ ℎ𝑅 : ℎ𝑑 : ℎ𝑠 = 1: 4 : 10 = 20: 15: 14
3. A long current carrying wire having current 𝐼1 and a square loop of side ′𝑎′ carrying current 𝐼2 are
lying in plane as shown in figure. Find the force on loop due to wire.
𝜇0 𝐼1 𝐼2
(A) 2𝜋
, toward Right
(B) Zero
𝜇0 𝐼1 𝐼2
(C) 4𝜋
, toward left
𝜇0 𝐼1 𝐼2
(D) , toward Right
4𝜋
Solution: (D)
𝜇0 𝐼1 𝐼2
= 4𝜋
toward Right
1 𝑡ℎ
4. A rope of length ′𝑙′, mass 𝑀 is kept on smooth surface such that (𝑛) part of it is hanging from the
surface. Find work done to lift rope on surface.
𝑀𝑔𝑙
(A) 4𝑛2
𝑀𝑔𝑙
(B) 2𝑛2
2𝑀𝑔𝑙
(C) 𝑛2
𝑀𝑔𝑙
(D) 𝑛2
Solution: (B)
𝑀 𝑙
Mass of the part hanging is, 𝑛
centre of mass of this part lies 2𝑛 distance from the surface.
𝑀 𝑙
𝑊 = ( 𝑛 ) 𝑔 (2𝑛)
𝑀𝑔𝑙
= 2𝑛2
5. A ball is thrown vertically upward direction. Then which of the following will represent correct
relation between its linear momentum and height
JEE MAIN 9 APRIL 2019 SHIFT-1 PHYSICS
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution: (A)
If the ball was thrown with initial velocity 𝑢 then its velocity at height ′ℎ′ can be written as.
𝑣 = √𝑢2 − 2𝑔ℎ
Or 𝑝2 = 𝑚2 𝑢2 − 2𝑚2 𝑔ℎ
In motion when particle was going up its velocity is positive and decreasing with height so is the linear
momentum. When it reaches the maximum height the linear moment will be zero again. It will starts to
fall back this time the linear momentum will increase but have a negative value.
So is correct.
JEE MAIN 9 APRIL 2019 SHIFT-1 PHYSICS
6. A river is flowing with speed 2 km/h. A swimmer who can swim speed 4 km/h in river want to cross
the river. At what angle with river he should swim to reach the point directly opposite to the starting
point.
(A) 150°
(B) 90°
(C) 120°
(D) 60°
Solution: (C)
To reach the point directly opposite to the starting point the resultant velocity of swimmer should be as
shown in figure
From figure
2
sin 𝜃 =
4
1
=
2
𝜃 = 30°
1 𝑡ℎ
7. A simple pendulum of time period ′𝑇′ seconds, immerse in a liquid of density 16 of density of the
bob of pendulum. Find its new time period.
1
(A) 4𝑇√15
1
(B) 4𝑇√
14
1
(C) 2𝑇√15
JEE MAIN 9 APRIL 2019 SHIFT-1 PHYSICS
1
(D) 2𝑇√14
Solution: (A)
𝜎
Let the density of bob is 𝜎 & density of liquid is 16
𝑙 𝑙 16 𝑙 16 𝑙 4
Time period (𝑇) = 2𝜋√𝑔 = 2𝜋√15 = 2𝜋√15 𝑔 = √15 ∙ (2𝜋√𝑔) = 𝑇
𝑒𝑓𝑓 𝑔 √15
16
1
= 4𝑇√
15
8. The image of an object formed by a concave mirror of focal length 0.4 m is erect and 5 times larger.
(A) 0.16
(B) 0.64
(C) 0.32
(D) 0.48
Solution: (C)
𝑣
𝑚 =5=− ⇒ 𝑣 = −5𝑢
𝑢
𝑓 = −0.4 𝑚
1 1 1
+ =
𝑣 𝑢 𝑓
JEE MAIN 9 APRIL 2019 SHIFT-1 PHYSICS
1 1 1
+ =
−5𝑢 𝑢 −0.4
−1 + 5 1
=
5𝑢 −0.4
4
𝑢 = (−0.4) = −0.32 𝑚
5
(A) 9: 4
(B) 2: 3
(C) 4: 9
(D) 3: 2
Solution: (C)
1 1 1
𝑣⃗ = = 𝑅𝐻 𝑧 2 ( 2 − 2 )
𝜆 𝑛1 𝑛2
′ 1 1 1 1
For Balmer series, 𝑣⃗𝑚 = 𝑅𝐻 𝑧 2 [(22 − ∞2 ) − (22 − 32 )]
1
= 𝑅𝐻 𝑧 2 [ ]
9
1 1 1 1
For Lyman series, 𝑣⃗𝑚 = 𝑅𝐻 𝑧 2 [(12 − ∞2 ) − (12 − 22 )]
1
= 𝑅𝐻 𝑧 2 [ ]
4
1⁄
Ratio = 1⁄9 = 4: 9
4
10. Four wire of resistance ′𝑅′ each forming a square as shown in figure. Find the equivalent resistance
between point A and E. (E is midpoint of AD)
JEE MAIN 9 APRIL 2019 SHIFT-1 PHYSICS
(A) 4𝑅
𝑅
(B) 2
7𝑅
(C) 16
7𝑅
(D) 4
Solution: (C)
1 2 2
𝑅𝑒𝑞
= 𝑅 + 7𝑅
1 14+2
𝑅𝑒𝑞
= 7𝑅
7𝑅
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 16
11. In a YDSE, when we place a glass slab of refractive index 𝜇 in front of one of the slit. The central
maxima shift by n - fringes. Find the thickness of glass slab. (Wavelength of light used is 𝜆)
𝑛𝜆
(A)
𝜇−1
𝑛𝜆
(B)
𝜇
𝜇𝜆
(D) 𝑛
Solution: (A)
𝐷
Shift in central maxima = 𝑑 (𝜇 − 1)𝑡
JEE MAIN 9 APRIL 2019 SHIFT-1 PHYSICS
𝐷𝜆
Fringe width =
𝑑
It's given,
𝐷 𝐷𝜆
(𝜇 − 1)𝑡 = 𝑛
𝑑 𝑑
𝑛𝜆
𝑡 = 𝜇−1
12. A 5 𝜇𝐹 capacitor is given charge of 5 𝜇𝑐. Then its plates are moved slowly apart such that its new
capacitance become 2𝜇𝐹. Find work done in the process.
Solution: (A)
𝑄2
𝑈𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 =
2𝐶1
𝑄2
𝑈𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = 2𝐶
2
𝑄2 𝑄2
= 2𝐶 − 2𝐶
2 1
2 2
(5×10−6 ) (5×10−6 )
= 2×2×10−6
− 2×5×10−6
25 5
= ( 4 − 2) × 10−6
15
= 4
× 10−6 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠
(A) 600 μC
(B) 200 μC
(C) 40 μC
(D) 100 μC
Solution: (B)
72
Equivalent resistance is 9Ω, and current through battery becomes 9
= 8 𝐴.
4
From the circuit shown, current through 10Ω resistor becomes, × 8 = 2𝐴
(10+2+4)
14. An object A of mass ′𝑚′ with initial velocity ′𝑈′ collides with a stationary object B elastically. After
𝑈
collision A moves with velocity 4 . Find the mass of B.
3𝑚
(A) 5
8𝑚
(B)
5
11𝑚
(C) 5
4𝑚
(D) 5
Solution: (A)
𝑈
𝑚𝑈 = 𝑚 4 + 𝑀𝑉 . . . (i)
𝑈
𝑉−
4
For elastic collision: 𝑒 = 1 = 𝑢
5𝑈
𝑉= . . . (ii)
4
𝑈 5𝑈
𝑚𝑈 = 𝑚 4 + 𝑀 ( 4 )
𝑚 5 3𝑚
𝑚= + 𝑀 ⇒𝑀=
4 4 5
15. A disc of moment of inertia 𝐼 is rotating due to external torque such that its kinetic energy is equal to
𝑘𝜃 2 , where K is the positive constant. It angular acceleration at an angle 𝜃 will be:
𝑘𝜃
(A) 𝐼
2𝑘𝜃
(B) 𝐼
4𝑘𝜃
(C)
𝐼
5𝑘𝜃
(D) 𝐼
Solution: (B)
Kinetic Energy = 𝑘𝜃 2
1
2
𝐼𝜔2 = 𝑘𝜃 2
2𝑘𝜃2
𝜔2 =
𝐼
𝑑𝜔 4𝑘𝜃
2𝜔 𝑑𝜃 = 𝐼
𝑑𝜔 2𝑘𝜃
𝜔 𝑑𝜃 = 𝐼
2𝑘𝜃
𝛼= 𝐼
JEE MAIN 9 APRIL 2019 SHIFT-1 PHYSICS
16. The equation of sound wave at 0℃ is given as 𝑦 = 𝐴 sin(100𝑡 − 0.3𝑥). Find the temperature at
which the speed of sound become 336 m/s.
(A) 4.4℃
(B) 10℃
(C) 5.4℃
(D) 8℃
Solution: ()
𝜔 1000
At 0℃, the speed of sound: 𝑉1 = 𝑘
= 3
1000⁄3 273
Now, 336
=√ 𝑇
336×3 2
𝑇 = 273 × ( )
1000
= 277.38 𝑘 or 4.38 ℃
≅ 4.4℃
17. A solid sphere of radius ′𝑎′ and mass ′𝑚′ is surrounding by concentric spherical shell of radius ′2𝑎′
and mass ′2𝑚′. Find the gravitational field at distance ′3𝑎′ from their centers.
𝐺𝑚
(A) 9𝑎2
𝐺𝑚
(B) 𝑎2
𝐺𝑚
(C) 3𝑎2
2𝐺𝑚
(D) 𝑎2
Solution: (C)
JEE MAIN 9 APRIL 2019 SHIFT-1 PHYSICS
𝐺𝑚 𝐺(2𝑚)
= (3𝑎)2 + (3𝑎)2
𝐺𝑚 2𝐺𝑚
= 9𝑎2 + 9𝑎 2
𝐺𝑚
= 3𝑎2
18. A solenoid has fixed ′𝑁′ number of turns and fixed radius ′𝑎′ . Its length is given by ′𝑙 ′ which can be
varied. Its self-inductance is proportional to.
(A) 𝑙 2
(B) 𝑙
1
(C) 𝑙
1
(D) 𝑙2
Solution: (C)
𝑁 2
= 𝜇0 ( 𝑙 ) 𝜋𝑟 2 𝑙
𝜇0 𝑁 2 𝜋𝑟 2
= 𝑙
1
𝐿∝ 𝑙
19. The mass and sides of a cube are given as (10 ± 0.1)𝑘𝑔 and (0.1 ± 0.01)𝑚. Find the fractional
error in the measurement of density of cube.
(A) 0.30
(B) 0.31
(C) 0.29
(D) 0.20
Solution: (B)
JEE MAIN 9 APRIL 2019 SHIFT-1 PHYSICS
mass
Density (𝜌) =
volume
∆𝜌 ∆𝑚 ∆𝑉
= + (∵ 𝑉 = 𝑎3 )
𝜌 𝑚 𝑉
∆𝑚 3∆𝑎
= 𝑚
+ 𝑎
0.1 0.01
= 10
+ 3 ( 0.1 )
= 0.01 + 3(0.1)
= 0.31
20. A string is fixed at both ends, oscillate in 4th harmonic and the displacement of particular wave is
given as 𝑌 = 2𝐴 sin(5𝜋𝑥) cos(100𝜋𝑡). Then find the length of string.
(A) 100 𝑐𝑚
(B) 80 𝑐𝑚
(C) 60 𝑐𝑚
(D) 40 𝑐𝑚
Solution: (B)
2𝜋
= 5𝜋
𝜆
2
𝜆= 𝑚
5
4
The length of string (𝑙) = 2𝜆 = 5 𝑚 or 80 cm
21. The rms speed of ideal gas at 127℃ is 200 m⁄s. Then find the rms speed of some ideal gas at
temperature 227℃.
Solution: (C)
3𝑅𝑇
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √ 𝑀
⇒ 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 ∝ √𝑇
𝑉1 𝑇1
=√
𝑉2 𝑇2
200 400
=√
𝑉2 500
𝑉2 = 100√5 m⁄s
22. Considering all type of degree of freedom for HCl molecule of mass m having 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 as 𝑉̅ . Then the
temperature of gas will be,
𝑚𝑉̅2
(A) 2𝑘
𝑚𝑉 2
(B) 3𝑘
𝑚𝑉̅2
(C) 5𝑘
𝑚𝑉 2
(D) 7𝑘
Solution: (B)
3𝑘𝑇
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 = √
𝑚
3𝑘𝑇
𝑉̅ = √
𝑚
𝑚𝑉̅2
𝑇= 3𝑘
23. Thermodynamic system undergoes two process 𝑃1 and 𝑃2 from point A to B as shown in P − V
diagram. Find the correct option.
JEE MAIN 9 APRIL 2019 SHIFT-1 PHYSICS
Solution: (A)
⇒ ∆𝑈1 = ∆𝑈2 as change in internal energy depends as initial and final state and not the path,
We can say
24. When a capillary of radius ′𝑟′ is immersed in a liquid. Then the mass of liquid rise is ′𝑚′. What will be
the mass of fluid that will rise when a capillary of radius ′2𝑟′ is immersed in same liquid.
(A) 2𝑚
(B) 𝑚
𝑚
(C)
2
𝑚
(D) 4
Solution: (A)
2𝑇 cos 𝜃
𝑚 = 𝜌𝜋𝑟 2 ( )
𝜌𝑔𝑟
𝑚∝𝑟
JEE MAIN 9 APRIL 2019 SHIFT-1 PHYSICS
25. In amplitude modulation equation, the equation of messenger wave is 𝐴0 sin 𝜔𝑚 𝑡 and equation of
carrier wave is 𝐴𝑐 cos 𝜔𝑐 𝑡. Find the equation of amplitude modulated wave
𝐴
(A) 𝐴𝑐 cos 𝜔𝑐 𝑡 + 2 [sin(𝜔𝑚 + 𝜔𝑐 )𝑡 + sin(𝜔𝑚 − 𝜔𝑐 )𝑡]
𝐴
(B) 𝐴𝑐 cos 𝜔𝑐 𝑡 + [sin(𝜔𝑚 + 𝜔𝑐 )𝑡]
2
𝐴
(C) 𝐴𝑐 cos 𝜔𝑐 𝑡 + 4 [sin(𝜔𝑚 + 𝜔𝑐 )𝑡 + sin(𝜔𝑚 − 𝜔𝑐 )𝑡]
𝐴
(D) 𝐴𝑐 cos 𝜔𝑐 𝑡 + 4 [sin(𝜔𝑚 + 𝜔𝑐 )𝑡 − sin(𝜔𝑚 − 𝜔𝑐 )𝑡]
Solution: (A)
𝐴0
= 𝐴𝑐 cos 𝜔𝑐 𝑡 + (sin(𝜔𝑚 + 𝜔𝑐 )𝑡 + sin(𝜔𝑐 − 𝜔𝑚 )𝑡)
2