Total height of basin 7.

44
Height upto water level 6.94
Height of back fill soil 3.73
Concrete Value Units
Characteristic compressive strength,fck 25
Bending reinforcement yield strength 500
Shear reinforcement yield strength 500
Mass per unit Volume
Weight per unit volume
Modulus of elasticity of concrete
Modulus of elasticity of steel
Poission's Ratio
Coefficient of thermal expansion
Permeabilty of water tight concrete
ϒw 10

Soil
Submerged unit weight of soil 9
Loose Sand 18
Dry Consolidated sand 19
Saturated Sand 20
Angle of Shearing Resistance/fricition angle 30
Active Earth Pressure Cofficient 0.333

Factor of Safety
partial factor of safety of concrete
partial factor of safety of steel
Load Factor for DL+LL

Design load
Dead Load Of Concrete D
Live Load LL
HydroMechanical Load HM
Hydroststic pressure Q1
Normal Condition NC
Unusual Condition UC
Earthquake Load EQ
Active earth Pressure Q2
External wall pressure Q3
Hydrodynamic Load HD
Base pressure due to self weight U
Water weight on bottom slab and base reaction with uplif BP

Load Combinations 1.5*(D+Q2+Q3+U)

All basin empty case 1.2*(D+Q2+Q3+U±EQ)
All basin empty case with Seismic condition 1.5*(D+Q1+Q2+Q3+U+BP)
Flow in only one way case 1.2*(D+Q1+Q2+Q3+U+BP±EQ±HD)
Flow in only one way case with seismic load condition 1.5*(D+Q1+Q2+Q3+U+BP)
Flow in both ways 1.2*(D+Q1+Q2+Q3+U+BP±EQ±HD)
Flow in both ways + Seismic load case Maximum of all combination
Envelope
13.32
APPLIED LOADS: Value Units
Loads
Upthrust due to Dead load(U) 10
Live Load (As there is no vehicle surcharge beside the settling basin)
Hydrostatic pressure- Normal condition 69.4
Hydrostatic pressure- Unusual condition 74.4
Active Earth pressure from backfill 12.4209
Water weight for unusal condition 74.4

Component Axial Force Unit Shear Force Unit Bending Moment

side wall Tension compression
9.Envelope 60 kN 210 kN 350

Hopper
middle part(Under
flexure) 200 200 kN 250 kN 415

Bottom Slab
9.Envelope at 60 60 kN 140 kN 85
middle part

ANALYSIS OUTPUT SUMMARY

WALL DESIGN
Design parameter
Main Bar Direction
Design Moment,M3 350 kNm
Design Shear,V2 210 kN
Design Axial Force,P(tension) 0 kN
Design Axial Force,P(Compression) 60 kN
Distribution Bar Direction-Design Goverened by Nominal Reinforcement for 3rd Dimension
Design Moment,M3 0 kNm
Design Shear,V2 0 kN
Design Axial Force,P(tension) 0 kN
Design Axial Force,P(Compression) 0 kN
aximum Deflection, 7 mm

Main Reinforcement Design(M3+V)

Input
Concrete 25 N/mm2
Yield stress of concrete 500 N/mm2
Thickness of slab,D 600 mm
Width of slab,b 1000 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective depth assume 542 mm Refere clause 32.3.2 IS 456:2000
0.04*fck*Ag 600 KN Compare with axial compression
Check For axial load Slab design

Longitudinal Reinforcement
Area of tensile steel required for Max Moment
Solved by quadratic Equation

Ast 1577.49 mm2

Ast-min 480 mm2
Dia 16 mm
Spacing 125 mm
Ast-provided 1608.50 mm2
Check ok
Pt% 0.30

Shear Stress
Nominal Shear stress, 0.39 N/mm2
100*Ast/(bd) 0.30
Shear stress of concrete 0.39 N/mm2 Table 19,Page 74;IS 456-2000
Shear strength of concrete>T 211.38 kN
Check OK
Design of shear bar NOT NEEDED
Nominal Shear stress, 0.39 N/mm2
Permissible Shear stress, 1.25 N/mm2
ok

Check for Deflection

Observed Deflection 7 mm
Clear Span 4.5 mm
Permissible deflection afer complete erection 12.86 mm Clause 23.2,IS 456-2000
Check OK

FLEXURE CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Reference: IS 456,clause35.3.2,SP-24 and BS 8110-2-85 Clause 3.8.3
Diameter of tension rebar 16 mm
Permissible tensile stress of concrete 270 mm
Nomonal concrete cover,Cmin 50 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Bar 125 mm
Limiting value of surface cracking width 0.2 mm
Design Surface Crack Width,Wcr

Distance from point to surface of bar,a cr 72.039 mm

Average Strain at the level consider

Strain at the level being consider

Width of beam,bt 1000 mm

Effective depth 542 mm
Modular Ratio,m 10.98
Percentage of Reinforcement,p 0.30

0.2574
Depth of neutral axis from the compression face,X 139.49 mm

є1 0.001545
єm 0.000577
Wcr 0.113894 mm
Check, if Wcr<Limited Crack Width 0.2 mm

Input
Concrete 25 N/mm2
Yield stress of concrete 500 N/mm2
Thickness of slab,D 600 mm
Width of slab,b 1000 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective depth assume 526 mm Refere clause 32.3.2 IS 456:2000
0.04*fck*Ag 600 kN Compare with axial compression
Check For axial load Slab design
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Area of tensile steel required for Max Moment
Solved by quadratic Equation

Ast 0
Ast-min 480
Dia 12
Spacing 235 200
Ast-provided 565.49
Check ok
 Pt% 0.11
F.S 1.18
Shear Stress
Nominal Shear stress, 0.00 N/mm2
100*Ast/(bd) 0.09
Shear stress of concrete 0.24 N/mm2 Table 19,Page 74;IS 456-2000
Shear strength of concrete>T 126.24 kN
Check OK
Design of shear bar Not needed
Nominal Shear stress, 0.00 N/mm2
Permissible Shear stress, 1.25 N/mm2
ok
Check for Deflection
Observed Deflection 7 mm
Clear Span 4.5 mm
Permissible deflection afer complete
erection 12.85714 mm Clause 23.2,IS 456-2000
Check ok
 Unit Maximum Deflection Unit

kN-m 7 mm

kN-m 2 mm

kN-m 2 mm
Total height of basin 7.44
Height upto water level 6.94
Height of back fill soil 3.73
Concrete Value Units
Characteristic compressive strength,fck 25
Bending reinforcement yield strength 500
Shear reinforcement yield strength 500
Mass per unit Volume
Weight per unit volume
Modulus of elasticity of concrete
Modulus of elasticity of steel
Poission's Ratio
Coefficient of thermal expansion
Permeabilty of water tight concrete
ϒw 10

Soil
Submerged unit weight of soil 9
Loose Sand 18
Dry Consolidated sand 19
Saturated Sand 20
Angle of Shearing Resistance/fricition angle 30
Active Earth Pressure Cofficient 0.333

Factor of Safety
partial factor of safety of concrete
partial factor of safety of steel
Load Factor for DL+LL

Design load
Dead Load Of Concrete D
Live Load LL
HydroMechanical Load HM
Hydroststic pressure Q1
Normal Condition NC
Unusual Condition UC
Earthquake Load EQ
Active earth Pressure Q2
External wall pressure Q3
Hydrodynamic Load HD
Base pressure due to self weight U
Water weight on bottom slab and base reaction with uplif BP

Load Combinations 1.5*(D+Q2+Q3+U)

All basin empty case 1.2*(D+Q2+Q3+U±EQ)
All basin empty case with Seismic condition 1.5*(D+Q1+Q2+Q3+U+BP)
Flow in only one way case 1.2*(D+Q1+Q2+Q3+U+BP±EQ±HD)
Flow in only one way case with seismic load condition 1.5*(D+Q1+Q2+Q3+U+BP)
Flow in both ways 1.2*(D+Q1+Q2+Q3+U+BP±EQ±HD)
Flow in both ways + Seismic load case Maximum of all combination
Envelope
13.32
APPLIED LOADS: Value Units
Loads
Upthrust due to Dead load(U) 10
Live Load (As there is no vehicle surcharge beside the settling basin)
Hydrostatic pressure- Normal condition 69.4
Hydrostatic pressure- Unusual condition 74.4
Active Earth pressure from backfill 12.4209
Water weight for unusal condition 74.4

Component Axial Force Unit Shear Force Unit Bending Moment

side wall Tension compression
9.Envelope 60 kN 210 kN 350

Hopper
middle part(Under
flexure) 200 200 kN 250 kN 415

Bottom Slab
9.Envelope at 60 60 kN 140 kN 85
middle part

ANALYSIS OUTPUT SUMMARY

INCLINED HOPPER SLAB
Design parameter
Main Bar Direction
Design Moment,M3 85 kNm
Design Shear,V2 140 kN
Design Axial Force,P(tension) 60 kN
Design Axial Force,P(Compression) 60 kN
Distribution Bar Direction-Design Goverened by Nominal Reinforcement for 3rd Dimension
Design Moment,M3 0 kNm
Design Shear,V2 0 kN
Design Axial Force,P(tension) 0 kN
Design Axial Force,P(Compression) 0 kN
aximum Deflection, 2 mm

Main Reinforcement Design(M3+V)

Input
Concrete 25 N/mm2
Yield stress of concrete 500 N/mm2
Thickness of slab,D 750 mm
Width of slab,b 1000 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective depth assume 692 mm Refere clause 32.3.2 IS 456:2000
0.04*fck*Ag 750 Kn Compare with axial compression
Check For axial load Slab design

Longitudinal Reinforcement
Area of tensile steel required for Max Moment
Solved by quadratic Equation

Ast 285.1815 570.363

Ast-min 600
Dia 12
Spacing 185 125
Ast-provided 904.78
Check ok
Pt% 0.13
F.S 1.51
Shear Stress
Nominal Shear stress, 0.20 N/mm2
100*Ast/(bd) 0.13
Shear stress of concrete 0.27 N/mm2 Table 19,Page 74;IS 456-2000
Shear strength of concrete>T 186.84 kN
Check OK
Design of shear bar NOT NEEDED

Nominal Shear stress, 0.20 N/mm2

Permissible Shear stress, 1.25 N/mm2
ok

Check for Deflection

Observed Deflection 2 mm
Clear Span 4.5 mm
Permissible deflection afer complete erection 12.86 mm Clause 23.2,IS 456-2000

Check OK
FLEXURE CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION
Reference: IS 456,clause35.3.2,SP-24 and BS 8110-2-85 Clause 3.8.3
Diameter of tension rebar 12 mm
Permissible tensile stress of concrete 275 mm
Nomonal concrete cover,Cmin 50 mm
Spacing of Longitudinal Bar 185 mm
Limiting value of surface cracking width 0.2 mm
Design Surface Crack Width,Wcr

Distance from point to surface of bar,a cr 99.149 mm

Average Strain at the level consider

Strain at the level being consider

Width of beam,bt 1000 mm

Effective depth 692 mm
Modular Ratio,m 10.98
Percentage of Reinforcement,p 0.13

0.1701
Depth of neutral axis from the compression face,X 117.6796 mm

є1 0.001514
єm ###
Wcr -0.15347 mm
Check, if Wcr<Limited Crack Width 0.2 mm
with in limit

Distributed Bar Design

Input
Concrete 25 N/mm2
Yield stress of concrete 500 N/mm2
Thickness of slab,D 750 mm
Width of slab,b 1000 mm
Cover 50 mm
Effective depth assume 676 mm Refere clause 32.3.2 IS 456:2000
0.04*fck*Ag 750 kN Compare with axial compression
Check For axial load Slab design
Longitudinal Reinforcement
Area of tensile steel required for Max Moment
Solved by quadratic Equation

Ast 0
Ast-min 600
Dia 12
Spacing 175 150
 Ast-provided 753.98
Check ok
Pt% 0.11
F.S 1.26
Shear Stress
Nominal Shear stress, 0.00 N/mm2
100*Ast/(bd) 0.10
Shear stress of concrete 0.24 N/mm2 Table 19,Page 74;IS 456-2000
Shear strength of concrete>T 162.24 kN
Check OK
Design of shear bar Not needed
Nominal Shear stress, 0.00 N/mm2
Permissible Shear stress, 1.25 N/mm2
ok
Check for Deflection
Observed Deflection 2 mm
Clear Span 4.5 mm
Permissible deflection afer
complete erection 12.85714 mm Clause 23.2,IS 456-2000
Check ok
 Unit

kN-m

kN-m

kN-m
FLEXURE CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION
Reference: IS 456,clause35.3.2,SP-24 and BS 8110-2-85 Clause 3.8.3
Diameter of tension rebar
Permissible tensile stress of concrete
Nomonal concrete cover,Cmin
Spacing of Longitudinal Bar
Limiting value of surface cracking width
Design Surface Crack Width,Wcr

Distance from point to surface of bar,a cr

Average Strain at the level consider

Strain at the level being consider

Width of beam,bt
Effective depth
Modular Ratio,m
Percentage of Reinforcement,p

Depth of neutral axis from the compression face,X

є1
єm
Wcr
Check, if Wcr<Limited Crack Width
Dimension of settling basin For Single Bay
h 3.75 m
B 6.43 m
L 6.43 m
Thickness 0.6 m
Length (assumed Per m) 6.43 m 1.875
Parameter for Spring Mass Model
Mass of water for one bay 193475 kg
h/L 0.58
From fig3
mi/m 0.7
mc/m 0.4
hi/h 0.5
hc/h 0.6
hi /h
*
0.73
hc */h 0.72
Kc h/mg 0.84
mw(Mass of two tank wall) 73500 kg
mi 135432.5
mc 77390 1.875
hi 1.875
hc 2.25
hi* 2.7375
h c
*
2.7
Kc 433384
Note that the sum of implusive and convective mass is somewhat more
than the total mass. However in some cases the difference (about 2-3%)
in mass is noticed.

h*(For combined CG)= 1.875 m

q (intensity) per meter 5745.2832037325 kg/m2

P=q*h 215.44812014 kN
EC for M25 Concrete 25000000 kN/mm2
lw 0.018

d (deflection for q pressure) 0.00105

Ti 0.065

Since Ti is less than 0.1s

Sa/g 2.5 Is 1893:2016(part1)
 Z 0.36
R 3 Assumed fixed base and partially underground
Sa/g 2.5
I 1.5
Ah 0.225
Base Shear (Impulsive Mode)
Vi=Ah*(mi+mw+mt)*g
Vi 461166.260625 N
vi 461.166260625 kN Excluding the weight of concrete

B Convective Mode
(a) Time period of convective mode, in second,is given by:

T1 2.66 Sec

(b)
 Damping 5% IS 1983-Part 2,2016
Cc 3.5
L 5
TC 2.50 Sec

Time period is minimum of T1 and Tc

T 2.50 Sec
Sa/g 0.875
Z 0.36
I 1.5
R 3
Ah 0.07875
Vc=Ah*mc*g
Vc 59786.677125 N
Vc 59.786677125 kN

Total Base Shear

V=(Vi2+Vc2)0.5 v 465.0255548897 kN
Base shear Per unit Length 93.0051109779 kN

2. CALCULATION OF HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE

A.Pressure for impulsive Mode

Qiw(Y) 0.7169367876 at y=0 for maximum value

Impulsive pressure on wall; when y=0
Piw 5934.22 N/m2
5.93 kN/m2 At Base

B.Pressure for Convective Mode

Qcw 0.1285391814 at y=0 for minimum value

Convective Pressure at base of wall
Pcw 638.51 N/m2
pcw 0.639 kN/m2
Convective Pressure at top of wall
Qcw 0.4165
Pcw 2068.9288160625 N/m2
Pcw 2.07 kN/m2

c. Effect of vertical ground acceleration

Hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall wall due to vertical ground acceleration

Av 0.15
Pressure induced in single bay at base 5.625 kN/m2
Pressure induced in single bay at top 0 kN/m2

SRSS Combination
Total Pressure induced in single bay at base 8.201 kN/m2
Total Pressure induced in single bay at top 2.07 kN/m2

D.Eqivalent Linear pressure distribution

For Impulsive,qi qi 23.25 kN/m
ai 6.20 kN/m
bi 6.20 kN/m

For Convective qc 4.65 kN/m

ac 0.50 kN/m
bc 1.98 kN/m

Pressure induced in single bay at top 6.51 kN/m2

Pressure induced in single bay at bottom 6.22 kN/m2

E.Pressure due to wall inertia

Pww 0.83 kN/m2

SRSS Combination
Pressure induced in single bay at top 7.30 kN/m2
Pressure induced in single bay at bottom 9.01 kN/m2

3.SLOSHING WAVE HEIGHT dmax=(Ah)c*R*D/2

R 3
L/2 2.5 m
(Ah)c 0.07875
dmax 0.6 m
Free board must be greater than 0.6 m

4.ANCHORAGE REQUIREMENT
h/L 0.5832037325
1/(Ah)i 4.44

As h/L<1/(Ah)i No Anchorage is required