Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3. Details of emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1. Development of scope 1 emissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2. Development of scope 2 emissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3. Development of scope 3 emissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4. Details of savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.1. Overview of savings measures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.2. Savings and efficiency improvements at Swisscom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.2.1 Operational savings and efficiency improvements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.2.2 Reduction of Swisscom’s activity-related CO2 emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.2.3 Reduction of the emissions in the supply chain – Supply Chain Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.3. Savings by customers (enabling effects with the services portfolio) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6. Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.1. Base year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.2. Recalculation of the base year emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.3. Activities and energy consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.4. Biomass, removal and CO2 sinks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.5. Greenhouse gas inventory according to ISO 14064 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.6. Upstream and downstream levels for scope 3 analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.7. Emission factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.8. References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.8.1 Other reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.8.2 Legislation and directives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.8.3 References for emission factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.8.4 Other references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8. Verification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Introduction
1. Introduction
1.1. Environment 1.2. Summary: climate effectiveness
of Swisscom’s activities
In May 2017, the Swiss population approved the
revised Energy Act, which underpins the Swiss The reporting period is the 2018 financial year, from 1
Confederation’s 2050 energy strategy, in a referen- January 2018 to 31 December 2018. Figures from
dum. The revised act intends to phase out nuclear previous years are provided for information purposes.
power plants and promote renewable energies. It also
calls for a consistent increase in energy efficiency and The report sets out the direct and indirect climate
the transition to renewable energies. The Paris impact of Swisscom’s activities under scope 1, 2 and 3
climate agreement was also ratified by Switzerland for the years 2016 to 2018. It also summarises the
on 5 November 2017. It aims to limit the global rise in climate impact of the savings made (directed actions
temperatures to well below 2°C above pre-industrial and enabling effects).
levels. A representative reference scenario (Represent-
ative Concentration Pathway RCP2.6) developed by Emissions: Swisscom directly (scope 1) and
●
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change indirectly (scope 2 and scope 3) emitted 500,602
(IPCC) shows how this 2°C target can be achieved. tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2 eq.) in
Switzerland developed its own climate scenarios in 2018 (437,491 tonnes CO2 eq. excluding Fastweb,
2011 and assessed the impacts in 2014. One of these with electricity compensated).
scenarios (the RCP3DP scenario) corresponds to the Savings: Within the same period, Swisscom
●
IPCC RCP2.6 and now serves as a new benchmark for achieved savings of 627,172 tonnes of carbon
Swisscom. The national climate scenarios were dioxide equivalent (CO2 eq.) thanks to directed
updated in 2018 and published in November 2018. actions in operations and to enabling effects (also
Swisscom will integrate them starting in 2019. referred to as “scope 4” in this report) by customers
Swisscom has set itself clear targets based on the (of which 569,003 tonnes CO2 eq. were attributable
science behind these scenarios and with an aware- to customers alone).
ness of the risks and opportunities associated with Ratio: The ratio of savings by customers (569,003
●
climate change. Its strategy is geared towards tonnes CO2 eq.) to Swisscom’s own emissions
operational efficiency (increasing energy efficiency (437,491 tonnes CO2 eq.) was 1.30 in the year under
and reducing CO2 emissions), the development and review and within the system boundaries.
marketing of environmentally friendly solutions, and
partnerships with stakeholders active in the field of The emissions are broken down into 3.2% scope 1
climate protection. Swisscom aims to work together emissions, 11.8% scope 2 emissions (before compen-
with its customers to save twice as much CO2 as it sation) and 84.9% scope 3 emissions.
emits throughout the entire company including the
supply chain by 2020. This undertaking has been Swisscom’s greenhouse gas inventory was inde-
summarised as the “2:1 target”. By 2025, Swisscom pendently verified in January 2019 by Société
intends to contribute to further reductions in Générale de Surveillance (SGS) in an audit according
greenhouse gases of 1% of the estimated Swiss to ISO 14064. The verification focused on scope 1
emissions for 2025, which is equivalent to an addi- and 2 emissions, but additionally covered scope 3
tional 450,000 tonnes. emissions.
Swisscom has verified its 2020 CO2 reduction targets Swisscom is also participating in the Carbon Disclo-
according to the approach of the Science Based sure Project (CDP) as part of the “Investors” and
Targets (SBT) initiative, which has recognised them as “Supply Chain” projects. In this context, it publishes
approved targets. additional information about its CO2 emissions.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 1.3. Climate change carries risks and
adopted by the United Nations is the new reference affords opportunities
framework for Swisscom. Swisscom’s climate strategy
and its aim to reduce CO2 emissions relate to the Swisscom applies the recommendations of the Task
Sustainable Development Goal 13 of the 2030 Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).
Agenda: Climate Action.
The following activities in particular contribute to
This report describes the energy and climate strategy climate protection at Swisscom:
followed by Swisscom and Swisscom’s carbon
footprint according to the ISO 14064 standard and analysis of the opportunities and risks posed by
●
of a financial nature can be found in the Swisscom Swisscom’s own emissions of two to one: in other
Annual Report. Further detailed information on the words, saving together with its customers twice as
opportunities of the portfolio can be found in the much CO2 in Switzerland as it emits throughout
“Climate protection” section of the Sustainability the entire company including the supply chain.
Report.
Swisscom’s energy and climate strategy to reach the
Risks can be mitigated by reducing CO2 emissions, not above-mentioned goals relies on comprehensive
only directly within the company, but also indirectly energy management, efficiency and reduction
with customers through a sustainable portfolio of measures in its own operations and in the supply
products and services. chain, energy savings by customers thanks to
improved products as well as the promotion of
Opportunities and risks arise from the following sustainable products and services grouped in an
factors: identifiable portfolio. Footprint reduction in the
supply chain is to be achieved in partnership with
Adjustments to legislation: Stricter requirements
●
suppliers, for example through the Action Exchange
and standards for product efficiency and CO2 Program of the CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project).
emissions as well as new or more stringent energy
taxation and legislation make it necessary to Energy savings by customers and the promotion of
continuously improve operational processes (such sustainable products and services are described in
as monitoring of energy consumption) or develop detail in the “Directed actions” section.
new products (such as more efficient network and
terminal devices). Swisscom can support its Swisscom has reported its reduction targets to the
customers in this process by working with its Science Based Targets (SBT) initiative. The SBT
suppliers to develop more efficient devices or initiative is a partnership between CDP, the UN Global
devices for which a standby profile can be config- Compact, WWF and the World Resources Institute
ured on request. See section 4 of this report for (WRI). It classifies company reduction targets as
more information. “science-based” if they are in line with the level of
Changes to physical parameters: Swisscom’s
●
decarbonisation required to keep the global tempera-
operations are particularly affected by changes in ture increase below 2°C.
average and extreme temperatures, the effects of
which are evident in ever more extreme and Based on 2013 levels, Swisscom is committed to
frequent events. The Swiss Federal Office of reducing its emissions by 2020 as follows:
Meteorology and Climatology (MeteoSwiss) ●
scope 1 emissions by 10%
measures these physical parameters and publishes ●
scope 2 emissions by 100%
them on its website. Berne, for example, will see a ●
scope 3 emissions by 18%
decrease in heating degree days by 143 HDDs per
decade or an increase in days with heavy precipita- The new energy and climate strategy is based on
tion [> 20 mm]. Swisscom is monitoring these energy demand scenarios extending to 2025. Key
trends, adapting its operations accordingly and elements of this strategy include covering 100% of its
undertaking the measures necessary to ensure energy needs with electricity from renewable
business continuity. sources, producing solar power, eliminating diesel
Other climate-related developments: Stakeholder
●
fuels and heating with fossil fuels, using hybrid and
groups are adapting their behaviour and expecta- electric cars and using environmental energy through
tions to the new climate situation. In this context, heat pumps.
4
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Introduction
By the end of 2025, Swisscom has set itself the goal of further reducing CO2 emissions.
●
The table below provides an overview of all of Swisscom’s climate protection agreements. The results are
described in section 5.4.
Start year Target year
Swisscom Ratio CO2 savings achieved by customers to CO2 emissions Swisscom 2016 2020 2:1
Swisscom Energy efficiency (savings measures over total energy consumption, not weighted) 2016 2020 +35%
EnAW Energy efficiency (savings measures over total energy consumption, not weighted) 2013 2022 +35%
CO2 intensity of heating fuels (CO2 emissions as a proportion of total CO2 emissions)
1.5. Reference systems for the Greenhouse Gas Protocol: GHG Protocol Product
●
greenhouse gas inventory Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard ICT
Sector Guidance (Draft 9 November 2011)
Swisscom’s greenhouse gas inventory and its
verification are based on the following standards: Global e-Sustainability Initiative (GeSI)
In 2018, Swisscom adopted the following standard to
International Organization for Standardization calculate the savings resulting from the use of Green
(ISO) ICT services:
●
ISO 14064-1: Specification with guidance at the
organization level for quantification and reporting of GeSI: ICT Sector Guidance built on the GHG
●
greenhouse gas emissions and removals (ISO Protocol Product Life Cycle Accounting and
14064-1:2006) Reporting Standard (2017)
●
ISO 14064-3: Specification with guidance for the
validation and verification of greenhouse gas Energy consumption and the greenhouse gas
assertions (ISO 14064-3:2006) inventory are reported in accordance with GRI
Standards 302 (Energy) and 305 (Emissions).
World Resources Institute (WRI)/World Business
Council for Sustainable Development (wbcsd) 1.6. System boundaries
●
Greenhouse Gas Protocol: GHG Protocol Corporate
Accounting and Reporting Standard In line with Swisscom’s Annual Report and Sustaina-
bility Report 2018, the system boundaries for the
The following standard provides guidance for indirect greenhouse gas inventory are the fully consolidated
emissions under scope 2: companies in Switzerland (i.e. consolidated from a
shareholding of 50% or higher; see Sustainability
●
Greenhouse Gas Protocol: GHG Protocol Scope 2 Report 2018, “Scope of the report” and Note 5.4,
Guidance Group companies).
The following standard provides guidance for indirect Swisscom monitors the operating processes of its
emissions under scope 3: investments and therefore defines the operational
boundaries in line with the operational control
●
Greenhouse Gas Protocol: GHG Protocol Corporate approach.
Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting
Standard These operational boundaries include direct green-
●
Greenhouse Gas Protocol: GHG Protocol Technical house gas emissions (scope 1), indirect greenhouse
Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions gas emissions generated by energy imports (electric-
(Supplement to the GHG Protocol Corporate Value ity and district heating, scope 2) and other indirect
Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting emissions from upstream and downstream activities
Standard) (scope 3 and directed actions).
Until 2017, the following draft standard provided The emission reductions and avoidances result from
guidance for calculating greenhouse gas emissions targeted measures within the company (“directed
5 savings using green ICT services: actions”) and from the positive effects (“enabling
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Introduction
effects”) of the use of ICT services by customers 1.7. Link to Swisscom Sustainability
(scope 4). These savings or emissions avoidance are Report 2018
achieved through services such as videoconferencing
in place of business trips or efficient data centres that The Swisscom corporate responsibility strategy on
replace dedicated servers at customer premises. energy efficiency and climate protection as well as
energy management, energy consumption, own CO2
The emissions of foreign subsidiaries such as Fastweb emissions and savings achieved by customers using
are recorded under scope 3, category 15 (invest- services from the sustainable ICT portfolio are also
ments). presented in the Sustainability Report 2018 under
“Energy efficiency and climate protection”. The
The reporting organisations up to the end of 2018 governance of Corporate Responsibility, including for
were the following: climate and energy management, is described in the
“Corporate Responsibility – governance and imple-
Swisscom Ltd: mentation” section. The key figures and information
in this report are in line with those set out in the
●
Swisscom (Switzerland) Ltd and subsidiaries in Sustainability Report 2018.
Switzerland
●
Foreign subsidiary Fastweb
CO 2 CH 4 N 2O HFCs PFCs SF 6
CO 2 CH 4 N 2O HFCs PFCs SF 6
CO 2 CH 4 N 2O HFCs PFCs SF 6
CO 2 CH 4 N 2O HFCs PFCs SF 6
purchased electricity, steam,
CO 2 CH 4 N 2 O steam, HFCs
purchased electricity, PFCs SF heating
6 & cooling for own use
CO 2 CH 4 heating &Ncooling
2O HFCs
for own use PFCs SF 6
CO 2 CH 4 N O HFCs PFCs SF
CO 2 CH 4 CO 2 CO 2N 2 O CH 4 CHHFCs N 22O purchased
N 2OPFCs electricity,
HFCs steam,HFCs SF 6 PFCs PFCs SF 66 SF 6
4 heatingpurchased electricity,
& cooling for own usesteam,
CO 2 CH 4 N 2O
heating & cooling HFCs PFCs SF 6
CO 2 Scope
CH 4 2 N 2O ScopeHFCs 1
for own use
PFCs transportation
SFand
6 distribution
processing of
sold products
CO 2 CH 4 CO 2 N 2 O CH 4 HFCs N O PFCs HFCs SF 6 PFCs SF 6
INDIRECT2 DIRECT company
CO 2 CHpurchased
4 N 2 Osteam,
electricity, HFCs
company
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purchased electricity, steam, heating & cooling for own use facilities purchased transportation
capital
and distribution sold fuel processing
and
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heating & cooling for ownpurchased
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CO 2 CH 4 Ngoods
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purchased Osteam,
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heating
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Abb.
Fig. 1: Die Treibhausgasemissionen
1:employee
Greenhouse gasinvestments sind nach
emissions by scope. Scopes eingeteilt.
(Source:
commuting
employee Quelle:commuting
GHG Protocol, Corporate
(category 7) ●
1.4. atVerbindung
activities various locations zum Geschäftsbericht
(multi-sites). The 2013
category Swisscom
11)
definitions are given in the GHG Protocol for scope 3 the disposal of terminals (category 12) ●
7
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Energy management and overall consumption
In the year under review, Swisscom used scenarios to 2.3. Energy consumption at
determine its energy needs through 2025 and the Swisscom
associated CO2 emissions.
In 2018, energy consumption (electricity and fuels)
2.2. Governance and responsibilities rose slightly (558 GWh compared to 548 in 2017). This
for climate and energy management was a result of growth in the core business. In spite of
that, thanks to the implemented efficiency measures
The Board of Directors of Swisscom is committed to and resulting savings, energy efficiency was increased
pursuing a strategy geared towards sustainability. It from 1 January 2016 onward by 20.5% in the year
addresses the relevant economic, environmental and under review (source: Sustainability Report 2018).
social issues in plenary sessions. The implementation
of the strategy is delegated to the CEO of Die The private usage of vehicles from the Swisscom
Swisscom Ltd. In turn, the CEO can transfer powers fleet was taken into consideration and subtracted
and responsibilities to subordinate units and is from the fuel consumption.
Table 1: Energy consumption and energy mix of Swisscom Ltd in Switzerland according to system boundaries
(source: Swisscom Annual Report 2018)
8
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Energy management and overall consumption
Table 1.1: Overview of energy consumption and energy mix of Swisscom Ltd
Energy consumption
600,000
547,167
548,165 558,083
535,750
500,000
505,442
400,000
300,000
Heating energy consumption biomass
200,000 District heating
Heating natural gas
Heating heating oil
100,000 Vehicle natural gas
Vehicle diesel
Vehicle petrol
0 Electrical energy consumption
1990 2012 2016 2017 2018
9
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Details of emissions
3. Details of emissions
3.1. Development of scope 1 building renovations and the reduced loss of refriger-
emissions ants. The emissions from fuels are unchanged; the
use of new, more fuel-efficient vehicles (reduction of
In terms of direct emissions, Swisscom reports on the average CO2 emissions of fleet cars) is continuing.
emissions from the consumption of fossil fuels and
the loss of refrigerants. Other possible sources, such Emissions from oil consumption for stationary
as emissions from fire extinguishers, are negligible, emergency power stations and emissions from the
non-existent (halon) or beyond Swisscom’s con- loss of refrigerants in cooling systems are reported
trol (SF6). separately. These systems are critical for network
operation and are dealt with in a separate efficiency
Scope 1 emissions from heating fuels and refrigerants programme.
fell slightly year-on-year in 2018. This is due to
The reduction in Scope 1 emissions amounts to 12% heating systems by heat pumps or, since 2018, by
in 2018. This success is due, on the one hand, to a mix wood heating systems as well as a reduction of
of energy sources with lower CO2 emissions and, on around 9% in the number of heating degree days
the other, increasingly to the replacement of oil compared with 2017.
10
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Details of emissions
Table 3: Emission factors considered for electricity and district heating (source: myclimate calculated according
to ecoinvent)
Emission factor EF Scope 2 EF Scope 3
In g CO2 eq. / kWh Validity (total) (direct) (indirect)
Electricity
Supplier electricity mix Switzerland (“location-based”) from 2014 149.40 119.90 25.50
Certified electricity (“market based”) until 2016 15.60 0 15.60
Certified electricity (“market based”)
from 2017 13.00 0 13.00
District heating
In 2016, Swisscom applied a precisely determined calculated by scope (scope 2 and 3). It was based on a
emission factor for district heating of 75.94 CO2/kWh. calculation performed by myclimate specifically for
In 2017, the emission factor was 85.4 g CO2/kWh, and Swisscom over a weighted average using the district
in 2018 the emission factor for district heating was heating calculator from the company treeze Ltd.
Electricity consumption supplier electricity mix Switzerland (“location-based”) 53,780 56,054 58,168
Electricity consumption certified electricity (“market based”) 0 0 0
Heating energy consumption district heating 826 948 1,052
Scope 2 CO2 eq. emissions (with certified electricity) 826 948 1,052
11
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Details of emissions
3.3. Development of scope 3 from the company treeze Ltd. Supply chain emissions
emissions significantly exceed other scope 3 emissions. Other
emissions are derived from materials and energy flows
The emissions in the supply chain are considered in or are estimated using approximate values or empirical
this report. A model for calculating supply chain information (category 7 and category 11).
emissions was drawn up with the life cycle specialists
7
8,
3
6,
94
5,000
4,
43
8
97
0
6
40
5
31
2,
20
01
T = Cat. 6 Rail travel in Switzerland
90
1,
1
1,
1,
9
8
1,
0
1,
83
2
22
40
45
22
10
0 U = Cat. 6 International rail travel
8
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V V = Cat. 3 Provision of biomass
Chart 3 provides a more detailed view of the categories with lower emissions.
4,200
3,900
3,600
13
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Details of savings
4. Details of savings
4.1. Overview of savings measures electricity. Until 2017, reductions in greenhouse gas
emissions using green ICT services were calculated
Measures that lead to energy savings and reduced using the GHG Protocol Product Life Cycle Accounting
greenhouse gas emissions are described in the report and Reporting Standard ICT Sector Guidance. Since
as “directed actions” and “enabling effects”. These 2018, they have been calculated in accordance to the
relate to savings by customers using green ICT ICT Sector Guidance based on the GHG Protocol
services (“enabling effects”, scope 4) as well as Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Stand-
measures within Swisscom that lead to a reduction in ard.
the consumption of heating and vehicle fuels and of
Scope 3 cat. 6 Replacement with virtual mobility (Unified Communication and Collaboration (UCC)),
Rail travel in Switzerland telepresence meetings
Scope 3 cat. 6 International rail travel Same
Scope 3 cat. 6 European flights Same, plus stricter approval process for flights
Scope 3 cat. 6 Intercontinental flights
Same, plus stricter approval process for flights
Scope 3 cat. 6 Car journeys to meetings
Replacement with telepresence/videoconferencing
Scope 3 cat. 7 Employee commuting
Promotion of home office (remote working), home office guidelines
(public transport)
Scope 3 cat. 7 Promotion of home office (remote working), home office guidelines,
Employee commuting (car) reduction of parking spaces, promotion of public transport
Scope 3 cat. 8 Upstream leased assets (shops) Selective measures in the supply chain
Scope 3 cat. 9 Downstream transportation Selective measures in the supply chain
and distribution (to the customers) Integration of suppliers in the CDP supply chain module
Scope 3 cat. 11 Reduction of energy consumption of the device
Consumption of sold products ●
Routers with a 25% lower standby compared to older devices
●
“1-Watt” set-top boxes
●
Internet Box 2 with savings parameters
Scope 3 cat. 12 Sorting and recycling, local elimination, Program Mobile Aid (re-use)
Disposal of terminals
14
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Details of savings
basis as regards CO2 emissions, climate risks and b) Savings through services that enable customers to
reduction goals and strategies. The CDP maintains the give up their own data centres and servers and
world’s largest database of this kind. outsource them to highly efficient data centres with
a level of server virtualisation.
As part of its cooperation with the CDP, Swisscom c) Savings through services that enable customers to
contacted and surveyed 71 (prior year: 62) of its key control devices or vehicles intelligently via
suppliers. The suppliers surveyed have a high order machine-to-machine connections. These services
volume or a high degree of environmental relevance. help, for example, to optimise logistics systems by
The response rate was 92% (prior year: 91%), which improving route selection or to make monitoring of
again allowed the survey to be brought to a success- filling levels, such as oil tanks or waste containers,
ful conclusion. In the fourth quarter of 2018, the CDP efficient. These services reduce the number of
analysed the responses and applied a scoring system transport kilometres travelled by logistics fleets.
to rate the suppliers who took part. The results are They also make it possible to control heating
partially incorporated into the e-tasc platform from remotely.
EcoVadis and used as a basis on which to comprehen- d) Savings through dematerialisation services. This
sively assess Swisscom’s key suppliers. refers to customers replacing previously physical
items such as CDs, DVDs or magazines with data
As part of its new CR Strategy 2025, Swisscom is once transmitted via a broadband connection. However,
again pursuing a defined target in the area of climate dematerialisation also includes reductions in
protection. As the supply chain is responsible for a shopping trips due to online ordering and in retail
major portion of Scope 3 emissions, CO2 emissions in space as physical shops are replaced by virtual
the supply chain play a fundamental role in climate ones.
protection. Swisscom will again take part in the e) Savings through services to extend the useful life
Action Exchange Programme (AEP) in 2019 as part of of mobile handsets. The Swisscom Mobile Aid
its work with the CDP and define specific develop- project recycles used but still functioning mobile
ment plans with individual suppliers. Thanks to the handsets for further use in developing countries.
emission data that the CDP collects from suppliers, This extends their useful life and gives people in
Swisscom has a reliable basis for determining developing countries access to low-cost devices.
reduction targets for itself as well as for its key f) Savings through services that help to reduce paper
suppliers. consumption. These include electronic billing and
the electronic trading platform Conextrade, on
4.3. Savings by customers (enabling which companies can handle all their transactions
effects with the services portfolio) electronically. Further paper savings are achieved
with the Dynamic Printing service, which signifi-
Customers can reduce their emissions by using the cantly reduces paper waste through an intelligent
sustainable portfolio made available to them by zone concept and features such as follow-me
Swisscom. The sustainable portfolio offers six types printing (documents are not printed until the user
of savings: is at the printer).
a) Savings through services that help customers to The savings achieved through green ICT services are
replace some of their travel. These include listed in Table 7. Swisscom developed the calculation
conferencing services, UCC and remote access, method in collaboration with the myclimate founda-
which permit mobile working and the transmission tion.
of images, data and sound over long distances.
Housing 953 1,236 1,148
Saving paper Saving paper e-bill, Conextrade, printing 1,308 1,282 1,439
Dematerialisation
Data carriers and retail space 108,023 107,085 116,689
Mobile Aid
1,935 1,830 2,035
Managed Unified Communications and Collaboration instant messaging, desktop sharing, and telephone
16 (UCC) is a solution that combines telephony, email, and video conferencing. This location-independent
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Details of savings
17
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Summary of direct and indirect emissions and savings
Savings by customers thanks to the sustainable ICT portfolio (enabling effects) 448,827 498,273 569,003
Electricity offset with guarantees of origin/green electricity (as directed action) 53,780 56,054 58,168
Total Directed Action and Enabling Effects 502,607 554,326 627,172
Savings by customers thanks to the sustainable ICT portfolio (enabling effects) 448,827 498,273 569,003
Emissions (without Fastweb, electricity compensated) 449,809 400,800 437,491
Ratio savings to emissions (without electricity and Fastweb) 0.99 1.24 1.30
18
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Summary of direct and indirect emissions and savings
Swisscom Ratio CO2 savings achieved by customers to CO2 emissions Swisscom 1.30 2020 2:1
Swisscom Energy efficiency (savings measures over total energy consumption, not weighted) 19.5% 2020 35%
EnAW
Energy efficiency (savings measures over total energy consumption, weighted) 20.5% 2022 35%
EnAW CO2 intensity of heating fuels (CO2 emissions as a proportion of total CO2 emissions) 1 93.4% 2022 92%
and CO2 savings)
EnAW CO2 intensity of fuels (CO2 emissions as a proportion of total CO2 emissions) 1 69.8% 2022 76%
and CO2 savings)
VBE Energy efficiency (savings measures over total energy consumption, not weighted) 1 43.3% 2020 25%
SBTI CO2 Reduction Scope 1 -32% 2020 –10%
The 2018 results are evidence of a very positive trend difficulties as the programmes implemented with
(with the exception of scope 3 emissions). Several suppliers have not yet shown their full impact. The
targets have already been achieved: e.g. scope 1 indicators of the EnAW and the VBE are consistent
emission reduction, VBE energy efficiency and CO2 with the values for 2017 defined by the partners of
intensity for fuels according to EnAW. With regard to the target agreements, as the indicators for 2018 will
indirect scope 3 emissions, the supply chain is causing not be available until March 2019.
Tonnes CO2 eq. or To/unit Unit 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
CO2-intensities
CO2 Scope 2 (“market based”) tonnes 794 765 826 948 1,052
CO2-intensity of energy Tonnes / TJ 15.3 13.7 12.9 11.5 9.9
CO2-intensity turnover
Tonnes / mio. CHF 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9
19
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Notes
6. Notes
6.1. Base year Under scope 2 (indirect emissions), Swisscom
considers emissions from electricity consumption for
The new base year for scope 1 and 2 emissions is the operation of the following systems and facilities:
2012.
●
all types of switching equipment (access network,
2012 is also the start year for the second target i.e. DSL, FTTH, FTTS and core network)
agreement with the Energy Agency for Industry ●
base stations (mobile) and transmitter stations
(EnAW). Swisscom has energy data for the base year, (radio and television)
which have been published in previous climate ●
base stations (mobile) and transmitter stations
reports. (radio and television)
●
shops (lighting and ventilation)
There have been no material changes in the reporting ●
computerised office workplaces
boundaries since 2012. Swisscom is still engaged in ●
data centres, minus the electricity consumed for
the same activities as in 2012, with any changes hosting and housing
(purchase or sale of small companies, slight changes ●
Swisscom TV (servers)
in the real estate structure) immaterial in terms of
CO2 emissions. Swisscom takes emissions from district heating into
account under scope 2.
6.2. Recalculation of the base year
emissions Swisscom takes the following categories into account
under scope 3:
In accordance with the ISO 14064-1 standard,
significant changes in the scope of consolidation, Category 1: Purchased goods
●
new or corrected emission factors shall lead to a Category 3: Provision of energy (electricity, vehicle
●
gas emissions of more than 10% (compared to the tion from places of origin to distribution centres in
emissions in the same year before the changes). Switzerland
Category 5: Waste generated in operations
●
Scope 1: No significant changes are expected in the Category 6: Business travel (flights, rail travel and
●
Scope 2: There are no changes in 2018 compared to Category 8: Leased assets (retail space including
●
The scope 3 emissions included in category 3 are bution from distribution centres in Switzerland to
based on electricity with guarantees of origin customers (according to estimates based on the
(“marked-based” approach). previous year)
Category 11: Use of sold products
●
Fastweb in Italy
Swisscom takes the following forms of consumption
into account under scope 1 (direct emissions): All other scope 3 categories according to the GHG
Protocol are not included in this report. These other
all fuel used to operate the company’s own
●
scope 3 categories, namely categories 10 (processing
vehicles; in the case of allocated vehicles, this of sold products), 13 (downstream leased assets) and
covers business journeys to customers and to 14 (franchises), are not relevant for Swisscom.
switching centres (regional exchanges, base
stations, street cabinets, etc.), while in the case of 6.4. Biomass, removal and CO2 sinks
pool vehicles, it covers journeys to meetings
fuel used to heat buildings
●
As in previous years, Swisscom did not make use of
fuel for emergency power systems
●
any forms of CO2 removal or CO2 sinks within the
refilling of refrigerants
●
operational scope of the company in 2018. It has
renovated a number of sites and now heats them
with wood pellets (biomass). The heating systems are
20 the automatic pellet firing type with an output of less
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Notes
under the GHG Protocol standard for upstream and (category 3, Table 3), the disposal of waste
downstream phases. Upstream and downstream (category 5) and the use and disposal of terminals
activities for the other categories are not recorded (categories 11 and 12): The relevant emission
due to a lack of data. factors have been calculated for the individual
scopes by myclimate based on data from ecoinvent
21 version 3.1 and version 3.4 from 2018 onward.
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Notes
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2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Notes
6.8. References
23
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Contact and further questions
Team mailbox:
corporate.responsibility@swisscom.com
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2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Verification
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8. Verification
2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Verification
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2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Verification
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2018 Swisscom climate report in accordance with ISO 14064 | Verification
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