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JLlilae,*u^
l,//l",t//l*N
W-* JJ.lr W" Sbt
The Taxonomic Study of
Praying Mantids (Mantodea)
of Sindh
By
N^]\ezd/\4. Soo'ynro-
Department ofZoology,
University ofSindh,
Jamshoro.
2000
ThoTrndcSerSof
Pngrytld3(Xrrtefiq)
of Slrd,
Ey
Nrbt M. Soerlo
for his h€lp in confimarion of some of rhe sp€cies. I extend my thanks to alt
the seniors and colleagues in the Departm€nt for lheir kind corporation and
moral encoumgement. Th€y have extend€d me hetD whenever I needed ir.
Finally I
am thanktul to my fanily espe.ially my husband Mehmood
Soomro lor his ungrudSing hetp forbearance and my son Bilal Soomro for
helpins me in tF;ngand compilins lny ph.D. thesis.
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION I
REVIf,W OT LITERATURE 4
SIJB.ORDER MANTODEA l7
KEY TO ITIE FAMILIES OF STJB-ORDER 18
MANTODEA OCCURING IN SINDH
FAI\{ILY EREMIAPHILIDAE l9
KEY M THE SINDH GENRA OF 20
EREMIAPHILIDAE
FAMILY MANTIDAE 42
KEY TO THE SINDH SUB.FAMILIES 43
OF MANTIDAE
KEY TO'TTIE SINDH CENERA OF 44
RIVETINAE
CENUS nt'"r'e Beland-Choppard 43
KEY TO TIIE SINDH SPECIES OF 46
GENUS,RDelira
R i y e n na 16 c i a I o (Tr:.tli:,., (l
R iv e t ina rasheedi n.sp. 49
GENUS ffiicrorir"spir W€mer 5l
KEY TO THE SINDH SPECIES OF
GEI.JUS Mictothapil
Mi c ro I he sp is dm i tr ier i W emel 53
Microth esp is s i nfl' ens i s n.sp.
GENUS,Aet,rlocrroa Wood-Mason 58
A e ha I oc hr o a afrnio W ood-l\laj€r 59
GENUS 1ru Sauss. 6l
KEY To THE SINDH SPECIES OF 62
GENUS /f/J
63
lris splendida Uy^to\
61
KEY TO TTIE SINDH CENERA OF 69
MANTINAE
GENUS Spnodlorarttr Slal 10
H i e rod. I a c @ da ta (S 8l
^!ss.,
GENUS Mantiir L. 84
KEY TO THE SINDH SPECIES OF 8:t
CENUS Ma"tu
Mant is rcligiM rcligiosa L. 86
llantis rcligiosa akbari nsub.sp- 89
GENUS Sta,tlia St l 9l
Statilb oce atauvalov
DtscttssloN 94
REFERENCES 100
TABLES l03
CHECK LIST OF MANTODtrA IO7
OT SINDH
PLATf,S t09
MAPS t33
IIST OF TABLES
Phte 12 B t24
I
MAP Sho*ing the surveyed dtutricts of Sidh l0
The collect€d material was loned out into rwenty-one species, ofthese
our economy. The pesticides, which arc used to conrol insect pestr, have
helped us to ;ncreas€ our food yield and !o fiehl inf€ctious diseases but on
the other hand d|ey le-ave r€sidues which have ha".rdous efi€ct on many
non-!$g€l animls including human b€ings. Many of rhese chemical
pesticides have long lasdng efTec! lhe rrc€s enr€r lhe food chain dd
ultirnately end up accumuladng in the celts end rissues of hunan body
causins in€parable damas€ to health.
an attempt has been made to study the praying manrids of Sindh and a
sirnplified taxonomic key based on the easily recosnizable characte.s is
prcpared. Besides, the newly d€scnbed species are welt supported by rheir
Mantids are comnonly of large size, how€ver rhere ar€ onty two
speci€s, which are of t0 mm jn siz€. In app€arance, these insects
arc
€xtrenely striling including sone of tlle mosr picturesqu€ and bizlre forrns
of ins€ct life. The fofm and colour is crypric, designed to produce a
resemblance to natuml objecrs in rh€ir suroundings, which is exhEmely
ma*ed. Many are sricklike, etongare, cotoured in lone ofbrown and black
as is a dry twig: in these, the atitude assists the dece!,rion,
rhe crearure
posing itself on irs posterior tegs and swaying tiShtly tiom
sid€ ro side as if
moved by the breeze. OtheB dnt live in
grass ar€ sl€nder and 8re€n
coloured, ei$er 'dry gmss gr€en', geen or green wifi anteinae
and cerci
coloured like $€ d./ rips of withered gess. Oh€rs are teaf gre.n,
tjvins
amonS lhe leaves of rhe bush€s or are the cotou. of bark and arc found on
tree trunks. In gene.il rhe cryptic form and colour serves
the doubte object
of protecting the insect from foes and alowing it to b€ mvisibt€ ro otler
iNects which ir captures when $ey come within reeh. Mantids
e€ very
pugna.ious, f€ncing wilh their swo.d-like limbs, the targ€r
liequenrly
daouring the smaltq and lh€ females the mates. ft€y arc alt predatory,
nostly on other insecrs, alrhough some ofthe larger ones take srnalt
refliles,
amphibids ed even n€srling of smalt bjrds. lt js an old clinchi
rhat rhey
.'p.eying'
should be called nor ..praying" mantids, that larer apptying only to
th€ir pEyerlike posture which dey assume while waiting for their vicrims:
for€legs h€ld folded againsr rhe plorhorax suggesr an aritude of prayer.
hobably no other ins€.t has b€en the subject of so nany and such
wide spr€ad legends and sup€rslitions as the cormon paying melis.
Mantis rcligiosa L. The nc;ent Cr€ek endow€d witfi sup€manr.at pow.rs
(a divin€t; rhe Turks and Arabs hotd rhat it pmys cons&nrly wilh
irs face
tumed towards Mecca, the provencah call it prega_Diou, and rhe Soulh
African buslfien revere hantids as manifestation of th€ supr€me dciry,
I
L:aggen (misnam€d .,Hott€'tof. god). In Sindh, rhey are known ,s ..Bibi jo
Ghoro"- the horse of Bibi Fatima, May cod bc pleased with her. For
lhe
Asmat tribe of New Cuinea, th€ pnying mantis is rhe rolemic emblem
of
men. Why? Nor only because it resenbtes th€ figur€ of a
nan, bur atso
because the Asmars, unril recenlly, were cannibais, prEymg
on men as tle
mantis do€s on insecr!. It is inGresting thar, in th€ orieniat marrial ad of
Kung Fu, nanrids' posturing is overtly imitat€d. Unlike nany orher
cultures,
th€ Chinese corrcctly regard manlids as symbols of slrength,
ferocity and
courag€, not of piery, prophecy or pathf,nding.
RIVIEW OF LITERATURE
Since then no work has been cuied out on rhe prayine manrids of
Sindh and to dare no faunal sufley ofmanlids ofpakistsn exisrs.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Malerial wai collected ftom the vadous districts of Sindh (Map l).
Manlids were found upon bushes, in gnsses, on the bark of tees end ar
night th.y were attract€d towdds ligha. Th€ nurnb€r ofmantids was foud it
the bag wh€n it was us€d to sweep insectr on grass. These iBects could nor
be includ€d with others in the bottle or box while alive. either thev had to be
The mantids were collet€d wid rlle helD of rraditional insect hand-
net. They were then kill€d by chloroform or by means of porassium cyanide
w€re us€d. Pinning of the specimens was made wilhin few hours. As the
specimens w€E fl€xible there was a tittle dang€r of loosing any pad thmugh
sp€cinens w€re th€n slr€tched on the str€rchhg board. Th€ l€ft wings were
set with the long axis of the body nearly at right angle to ttle pin and the
head was direcred slightly dos,nwards. The posterior l€gs were benr ben€ath
the body to minimize the possibility of brcakaSe and to Gcupy rhe leasr
amount ofslorage space. Th€ abdomen w,3 so set that it droop€d b€low the
wings and not obscur€d by the hjnd legs as several raxonomrc cnamcteni arc
found on rhe reminal end and these werc nor io be hidde'. Ti the
sp€cinens were thorcughly dry, rhe body pafs had ro be suppoded wilh
€xtra pins so that they drl in the desired position and atso special attention
was paid to the antennae, wings and l€gs in order ro display impo&nt
taxonomic cha.acte6. Dust and other exhan€oN matter was removed wilh
the help of a dry cam€l hairbrush. The tully dried specim€ns were removed
from stretching boards and were stored in insect boxes with labels showing
Iocality, date and collector's name. Naphthal€ne balls wer€ placed ;n boxes
to prevent iN€cl attack. Sp€cimss wer€ thoroughly examincd udq
st€reoscopicdissectinSbinoculdmicroscope underdifferent magnificafioG.
desiccator for 24 hours. The supm-anal plate of th€ specimen was raised
with a ne€dle, cut laterally and the whole phallic complex was tak€n ou1,
Lenglh of bodyr measured as ilt€ distance from the aderior end of the head
to the ap€x of th€ subgenilal plares both in mal€ dd
f€male.
Lerglh of tegtr|€!: measur€d fi oln the point of attachment to the apex of fie
dlmrdr: @udd@gtteE dec.d!.-
L.|8al
W f dp|!rdr: ercda t6 hrod.drtt-
Llgtofr ftrlrt !C.-i..0h: G.urd d@g th..od.(nrl &cc.!
the haxirnun lrlrgt! n!@ b.!. to .p€x.
7
GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF SINDH
CLIMATE
rainfall occurs in summ€r sealon bur the amounl and time vary to rhe extent
lhar during sorr€ years th€ rainfall doubles the average while in orhels it
During the summer, lhe days are hot and rhe coot with avemge
'ighb
diumal ranges 22 F. The tempemture b€gins ro nse in April ud remains
high unlil October, which is r€garded as a summer season. The beginning of
the summer seasn is marked with abrupt chanSe in t€mp€rature ftom
February to March, which is ulually considered as spring senson. The
temperature .emain! fairly coNtlrt during summer, with May and June as
the hottest months. The daily maximum temp€ratE tuging fiom I 05: I I 5"F
is not uncommon. Dusty winds blow in sutuner and droughr conditions
preva;l in dry se6ons.
Dfins the month of july drouSh mid September. the main daily
tempentu.e is about 97'F, higher hurnidity, reduced evapomtion and
consid€rable increase in clouds cove. the coastal areas. Thh season is called
z
4o,
l0
GENf,RAL STRUCTURE
The following genemlized ac€ount for the nantids is given for rhose
who have limited knowl€dge for this group of insecrs and in order to
facilitate lhe use of keys and desfiiptions.
l1
fairly long with numercus s€gn€nis, usually rathcr slenitcr dd pointed bul
occasionally flat and foliacous, al least apically; oviposiior shon, more o.
less concealed by !nl{€€d 7s abdominal stemun (sub-gcnitat pl6te); nrles
with aMominal styles w€ll d€veloFd, copulatory structurcs distinctly
alymmetrical and well sclerotized; true stridulatory nechanism not
develoFd alhough a rustling sound msy be produced by vibntion of hind
wings whicb may strik€ igainst raised tegrnina; some spe.ies, when in a
'dulrt€ningl' position lllry rdrs€ thc abdomen and bend it fo ard so lhat the
cerci stikc lhe t€gminal veins and make an idsmitient chirping sound.
l2
li
TERMINIOLOGY
Frcirl clypeN , the facial area of craniun just above the tabrum .
Facial shi.ld , rhe facial area of the craf,ium just above rhe ctDeus.
Fenu. , pan of a leg betw€en trochdt€r and tibia.
Occiput , the hinder part oflhe head b€tween the verrex and the ne€k.
Suprs rml plste , the last abdoninal tergite covering anus from
It
Vener , the top of lhe cran;um b€tween and beh;nd the compound
SU&ORDER MANTODEA
Disro-:
ft.r. at! .hole wiA | rcLdyEbr bg., mbile !..d! wittr
Folrri!€nt cyc. &d uually dllt. oc.lli Fonofre much long€r
t|{n \ri& (c,rc.pa in som. €xolic ftiDr), nor c@ling dr.
hc.d $oE; fiod Lgr l{8. |od r.Forisl nid |trd hi.d Lg!
!L.dd; E*r uarlly ftlly lri!9.4 hdc oe.o b.lcqrE.tq|r
or wir|gka!; abdo@lo 6Lm ragoadfied ,!d baarr a p.ir of
cargi !€€r ils tiD.
l7
I(EY TO TEE FAMILTES OF SUB.ORDER
MAIITODEA OCCURING IN SINDH
elongated........................... 2
l8
TAMILY ERENIIAPBIIIDAD
DLgua.l
ltid( s.4 hldlrpteu|., rhs.t ud icdi rtlGr !p.cr6;
F$car. mrl 6 lc.r qurd q fu! tibi.r rrugly ,pimc;
bid rod hfud Lgr lag, 3lodd; td..l sogndt{id Jt 5: 5 or
l9
KEY TO TIIE SINDH GEI\TERA OF
EREMIAPHILIDAE
sub-$adrate........................2
... Ercniatthilio
20
C'cilw?Irgpory,lLGtbTor
Dirg&-l
Siz. y.ry @[ b legq h€.d teyr* .Dd koaA occlli
didinct hn rdh.. .ddl nodd|bly el6ve4 mdd aonclhE
tdv€.!a; clili F@iocol hioad d ovda; elcdD&
sh..on{ Fudlm h,odlf &l qudtr, fo! ffigi! bm.dly
ecude l|tdE 4 hiod n rgi! koadly rounde4 t aiE .d
wiog! wrU dcv.lop.4 rurpqiqg 6e .po( of tbe rbdo6;
c.Fblic c@ Eod.rtdy rcbun
2l
Theopo mp ula s indh ica n.sp.
Pl. l, fig. a Map 2
long, lateral margins curved downwads; wings exced well beyond the
abdomen; fore coxa broad and elongate4 armed with six median spines,
coxa of mid and hind lirnb thick and broad; fore femora with twelve intemal
spines and six €xtemal spinules where as fore tibia with nin€ int€mal spines
Colouration: Bmran; Iegs rnottied; ldg€ dark brown longiludinal band on the
intemal face of fore femorai first three larsal segments dark brown; abdomen
Measurements (mm)
Holorype
Mal€
Len$h of My 10.15
Lenglh ofpronotum 02.10
Length oftegmina 09.80
02.t7
Length of forc femur 02.24
Length offore tibia 0r.40
22
Md.iiil rxetin64 f,bwS.hdl l3-IV-199 (M.S, Xt go) I mla
Btynololy: Tbis lrry lp€ct r ir n oed rn . th. Sid& Fovincc of
P.tis.rl
Di.gloir:
Size small; rob'i!t; h.!d brold not broadcr that pronotum; eyes
24
KEY TO SNDE SPECIES OT'GENUS
Erc.fulillit
u
E rc mioph ilia lsetilrons Uvarov
Map 2
concave, transverse funow fe€bly developed delimit this eea fiom venex;
tmnsvers€ oval gibbosity al th€ fore margin and two smaller gibbosities
posteriorly; tegrnina coriscmus wilh raised wings, longer than broad, widely
rounded antcrio.ly and .t lhe ap€x, hind margin almost straiSht; wings
broader than long, ap€x rowd; for€ femora and tibia amed with fou spines
outwa.rdly; sub-genital plate wilh two spines.
Coloumtion: clay yellow; head and ventral surface whilish the und€r sid€ of
tegmina with a sub-apical oblique b-dnsverse blu€-black band not reaching
the apex and wilh a not sharply defn€n dark board€r, bolh the band and dark
26
?76
/;
M.alttrceenb (nn)
F@lc Mdo
L€agh ofbody 32.5 t'.5
L,.ngib ofpond|D (5.5 05,0
L.ogth oftlgeinr 13.5 11,0
L.bgb ofbl! ftdrr gt.0 ft.5
L,.ogrh of tur rilia tx.0 03.5
28
M.osurm.fr (nD)
Faorl€ M.lt
(F4) (FD
ld.€[ Regc
L.oelt ofbody nfi $,o- 25s 19.0
L.og6 ofFoooum 05.50 05.0- 06.0 05.0
Ir.gd teglb&
of 0925 (D.0- 10.0 085
Langt!offc. coxa 04.75 -
(X.0 05.0 05.0
LoSbofft..er ,r 0525 04.0- 06.0 05.0
L.r|g|h oftibis 03.75 03,0 - 04.0
Ilc.iid aoEi!!*
Dilti€i5:
Ihda J.ln$o.o, +X1992 (NM, Soo@o} I @lq I f€o.l€.
liffrFdd.q I 1.ry-193 (lr.S. V.gm), I ftorle,
UEtot,27-VItr-196 (l[Il 8@r] I fto.le.
Thd,3GVItr.l996 MIf Soodro), I ftinab,
D
GellrEtntudz/IaSplrlp,.
Dl{ldbr
Size Do&raq i€d trmsvlire, ho4 @|! i.t oor$ cFs
routr4 F6imC Fmoom t(ed with wcl.F@ourcd
lurft.. rculp![€i ndirn ad c&dal limb! mon robu4
t gDiDr ked...
30
Humbe iella indica S^trss.
PLi Map2
- -.
-
Distributionr Pakisran, Ind;a ad Sri Lank.
-
Femaler size moderat€; brachlpterouq head broad; antenna selaceous;
eyes round, outer convexities ofthe eyes proj€cting beyond lateral rnargin of
pronotuni pronotum broad, surfac€ sculptue well pronounc€d with carini-
form ridges on the prozona and snterior part ofnetazon. two tuberctes at
lhe poste.ior nargin of pronotum; la@Ill expansion of pronontrn more or
les quadratei mid and hind leg robust; fore femora have median line of
tubercl€s on the extemal facei coastal area of for€ wings cross€d by parallel
on th€ vartral side; regmina wirh black patch near the proximal re8ion of the
an.l margin; hind wing with pale brown bas€ and apex.
Measurements (mm)
ll
Material exmined: Mirpurkhas, 24-X- t 996 (M.H. Soomro), I femate.
J2
FAMILY EMPUSIDAE
Dtrg.-r
lr.dirb to hgr, |'ar d 16.! 6ho8.6., o6.a biza|e ft.nr;
l,llt x with Fs$.iecq aEDe of nlL biF.{i!d6; irD.r
vEotr l spis of ft.a tibie dt€d!.ly oo.@.Ddthlo to 6ur
$o$ nmirg leg. oe.o wi6 l6f-lite hb.. d Oc ftutr .
KEY TO IEP SBIDS SI'B.X'AMILIDS
OF EIIFUSIDAE
v
G€trIr err.ac ng.r
DiDodr:
Siz! DdEa.ly l&ga; sLod..; .t!s mdd hn mr d al
Fmiolot b..d c..ic.l ystq prc&c.d iro r !m8 hd;
nr,.n
"r li!..ti!-. in Ddq Fotun ,r..y ,ro,,rh od
d€od.r, srya co'€l oeoio rbply cdlttrcb4 a liDgb
folieur hba at tte {Ex of .d iird &@0(|;
of thG rnid @d
t gninr .od sirys {,rrl d.i/.lA.d; .bddnd t!.g. dod&
dEgly eto.cngLd.
l5
Empusa unicomis (L.\
Pl.4 Map 3
Enp8a unicomir (L.). \tlcnd-Malon, 1878. TEns. Ent. Sc. part 4: 259-
270.
Tinkhan, 1937. Ling. Sci. Jour. Vol. 16, No. 4 | 5?0.
much smaller and less produced then thos€ ofnore proximal tergites; cerci
lona, Lapering at the apex.
l6
Colouration: light green; head and venaal side ofFonotum ochraceous-buff;
legs with gr€en aod pale yellow altemare bandsi venaal side of fo.e cop
oEnS€ anterio.ly and black posteriorlyi regmina and wings cled hyaline to
sub hyaline, excepl dle marginal fi€ld oft€grnina opaque green, th€ rip oflhe
wings slighdy bufiy.
Colo'rElion: sam€ as male exceF tlle tegs without altemate band! ofg€en
Me{surcments (mn)
Female Male
(n=26) (n=10)
M€_an Rang€ M€_an Range
Length ofbody 55.25 50.0-61.0 52.0 40.0-64.0
L€ngth ofocularhom 06.37 05.0-07.5 04.66 04.0-06.0
Length ofpronorum 23.50 21.0-29.0 23.33 t7.O-2t.0
Length oftegnina 32.50 3t.O-3j.0 32.00 24.0-34.0
coxa
Length offorc 13.5012.0-14.0 13.00 09.0-16.0
Length offore femur 13.5012.0-14.0 13.00 09.0_16.0
Lengh offore tibia 06.75 06.0-07.0 06.33 04.0-07.0
Malerial examined:
Districts:
Mirpukhas, 3-VIII-1992 (N.M. Soomlo), I mdq 2 femates; same dala, but
28-VII-2000, I f€male.
Knairpuf, 25-VI-1994 (M.S. Wagan),2 f€nales.
Karachi, Clifron, 28-VIl- 1995 (N.M. Soomro), I female; Defense,
17
26-VI-2000 (A. Soomro), 2 femates.
Thara, K€njhar, 22-VIl- 199s (A. Somro), I male, I fenate.
Badin, l5-X-1995 (M.H. Soomm), t female.
Dadu, Jmshoro, | 3-XIl-1996 (N.M. Soomro), I male; 6IX-2t00 (Uaa), I
l8
Gorlr rtqloqrdr Glgb-Tor
DLgr.b:
Siz. L(g.; .y.6 rcuadh! td Fooj.ld; vdt x Fodrccd inio
a reaU cqa; firi.l ahl{d AlFairlrl Foo.nle lho(! lat !3l
3'
Blepharcpsis mendica (F ;)
Pl. 5 Map 3
Btepharcps is nendica (F .): Uvtov, t922. J. Bom. Nar. Hist. So.. 28 : 725.
: Beier, I 956. Jh. Ver. Valerl. Naturk. Wunemperg.
III Jahrang. E6t. Haft. Stuftganr 75.
-
Distribution: widely disrributed, it exiendj from the Canaries
throuehout Nonh Ailica, Syria, Arabi4 pakisran and rndia.
Fenale: size la€e; eyes round; venex with a sroul conical rooth (j.5
mm wjde at rhe base and 4.0 mm high), a longirudinal deep cleft
on the
ventral suface; faciat clpeus trapezoidal with mideo_tsleral keel;
facial
shield with median point ofirs dorsal nar8in produced and curving dolso_
cephalad, in cephalic asp€4 ir i! rougNy trigonal, with ils v€ntrat breadth
sub equal b
its median depth, rhe ventral margin rransverse runcat€, ils
dorsal one acute-angulate to fte apex of the median produclion; pronotm
shon wifi
laGral expansion wirh more fringed up 10 halfofrhe merazona,
pronotum well denticulate; teginina and wings well
devetoped; median
femora with four spines on the lobe, rwo large spines
at 1ne apex and a row
ofspinules on the ventral ridge; head, pronotum and legs covered with
hair.
ColoDmtion: head and pronoom yelow; abdomen da* brown;
distal sides
of supm-coxal dilation of pronotum dark green; regmina ha! a
membranous
pattem of mesh pale green, except for the costal area which
has alt€rnare
light and dsrk bands of yellow; wings hyaline ex@pt fo. a small apical
portion, which ha! a pale sr€en mesh pauem; veins moslty
dark geen ed
40
M.u|rlrnldb (d[)
L.mgb ofbody 6,O
Lagh Fo.dtD
of 18.0
l,ang& ofl[olda 06.0
LaghofDohr 12.0
L,aSthoft gDb. ,f5.0
Logt! offt|G oor. 15.0
L.lrgth offt|! ftM t0,0
LcmgA offtrc tibie (l)-0
1l
FAMILY MANTIDAE
DirgDo6i!:
Small to l&ge forms of variable facies; venex wirhout
protubeEnc€; anlcnna. ncver bipectinate; pronorurn distincrly
long€r than wid€; anterior tibiae with a double row of ventral
spines, thos€ ofouier row more or lcss .r€cr and sepamred fron
each oth€r (occasionally redlced) nor $rongly inclined and very
close togcth€r; anterior f€non ventratly witi spines of inner
row mor€ or l€ss altemat€ly long and shon, that is, interval
betw€en longer spin€s with only one, not 3-4 short spines;
ncver with bicoloured mdking on tcsnina-
42
KEY TO IEE SINDf, 8I'B TAMILIDS
OF MANTIDAE
13
XEYTO TEE SINDE GENERA
OF RIVEIINAE
... fti.'ofr4b
KEY IO ITE SINI'H SPECIES OF
GD,NUS fvy.tht
15
Geua6 fi 1rcrbc n€hrd4hopprtd
D||g!6to:
Sizc lrgr; hr.d t o.4 q!3 ru{4 pimio.oq Fqdtn
&.ticul&; lrsaosl pld. *uely d-g!.; !$fr.i!.lpl&
Fsvild wirt r Fir of qirrs (F€r.d itr G 3o( @ly).
:16
Nvetina fasciata (Thtn.)
PL6 Map 4
Rivetina baetba (Ra'lilb|jf): K.altenbach, 1976. Orrh. Eurp. Vol. ItI, The
Hug€.: 160.
Rivetinaf6ciatu (mum.\ Den'iloy, t 9?7. Ezlrum, Ataturk Un. yay. No.
499 :47.
Rivetina f^ciata (TlLun.): Ciplak & Deniroy, 1997. J. Onh. Res. 6 : t08.
M€asuem€nrs (mm)
Malerial exrminedl
Districts:
Sukhr, 5-III-1996 (N.M. Soonro), I female.
Gho*i, 20-vln-197 (M.S. wasan), I female.
Jac.babad, I7-vII-1999(M.H. Soomo), I fcmale.
48
Rivetina nsheedi n.sp.
Pl.7A&B Map4
ColouEtion: brcwn; dl the larse spines offionr femom dark bro*n apicalty;
pro$emum wirh rwo r.ansveEe btuds, rhe hind one with two
ocular spors;
costal maryin of Egmina ye owish whire, anat membran€ btackish witi
whitjsh veins ard pale base; hind wings dark brc*n wirh a tight brown parch
before lhe apex offie costalmarg;n.
Measuren€nts (mm)
Holotype
Male
Length ofbody 73.O
Length ofpronotum |9.0
04.5
L€ngrh ofregmina 44.0
t4.o
L€ng$ offore femur 15.0
49
l,tuqirl .r€DitrGd D.dq JalDltdo, l7-IX-lB4 N"fr. Sooo.o), I
50
KEY TO IEE SINDE SPECIES OF
GENUS rl&ot*epnr
5l
G€rr' Mrcrutrqpir Worner
lrtg!all
Siz! sDdl, shd.r; n6d .bo|t hrlf .s brod .! Oe Fdn in
iE nitfut poitho; ey!! nod.ddy Fdinld; ncial rhi.ld
ltqcaidru Fa.dn w ttou dlotiii@; ruFe-ed pbto
storuly cld|gsb4 lub.gcoihl plde u!.rD.d; ftr|.te
bt&h)"taour.
n
M ic ro I h espis d mi ft ieei W er\er
Map 4
108-128.
-: Vol.8:428-419.
-
Distdbulion: Pakislan and Aftica.
tully developd reachinS the apex ofth€ aMomen; supr"-mat plate elongare,
tonSu€ shap€d with lh€ sides concave; cerci long€r rhrn rhe ptale.
5l
fr.8lrn.tnd (nb)
lr.L Fs.l€
L€ogft ofbody 30.0 28.5
LlrSlt of pr@(,]|ln 08.0 08,0
L[glh oficlnha m.0 08.0
Lcoge of fuE co:o 05.0 04.0
L€nge offrrc ftaur 05.0 04.0
Lcnge offoE libir 04.0 03.s
s
Microth espis s indhensis t.sp.
Pl.8A&B MaD4.
twice as broad as high, wirh upper margin strongty arched; surface flat;
pronotum wrrh merazona t$ce lhe length of prczona, prczona nanowed
forwa.d with ap€x panbolic, the expansion h half as \ride again as rhe
mrrowest part of me6zona, which is parallel sid€d in its poslerior twe
thirds; anterior coxa short€. d|ar pronotum with rwo short spinules along the
fronl margin; anterior tibia with nine spines q&malty and ren spines
inlemally; supm anal plate clongate, longue shap€d with the sides concave;
cerci somewhat long€r than plaie.
Colouration: brown; all the larg€ spin€s offronr femom and ribia dark brown
apically; prosrenum w;$ heart shaped black spor; costal margin of legmina
unacolourousi anal membrane btackish with pate narsin; hind wing dark
brown with an eye spor at the apex.
55
tibia widr €iehl spines extemally as well as inleft|ally; suEg€niial plale
Colouradon: bro',n; hind wins dark b.o*r wilh laree blackish eyespot and
M€asurem€nrs (nft)
a (trd) t (!=r)
26.0 25,5 25,0.211 263 26,0
Ma&rial examined:
Disticls:
Dadu, JeDshoro, 30-XI- 1992 (M.H. Soomro), 2 mate, I fenalei sarne dat4
but I5-VIII-1994, I male; Jamshoro, l9-txl95 (N.M. Soomro), I
male, I female.
Hyderabad, 20lll- 1996 (M.S. wagan),2 males;same dat4 bu2j-Vnr-
1998, I mal€.
56
Repository: the type narerial is deposited in rhe museum, D€panmeni
of Z@loe)/, Unive6iry ofSindh.
57
G en|trs Aethalochrca Wood-Masotr
Dilgno€is:
Body Sreatly elongated, bacilliform; head of mod€mr€ sre nor
wider than th€ lateral dihnon of pronotunj eyes high€r rhan
broa4 stongly prominulous tumid and ffmished ar lhe upp.r
58
A eth o loch rco alrtnk Wood-Mason
PL9 Mrp4.
Distribution: Pakisran.
Malei body grea.ly elongared, baciltifom, head naEow, not wid€| that
the dilation offte pronotum; occiput concave; ey€s with a sharp rcgularly
conical non-faceted comeal spine; pronotum gready narrow and elongated,
m€tazona steeply roof-shaped, labml margin finety denticulate, urerior and
posterior margins widely rounded; fore femora irirh upper margin
concave,
crisra& at the apex; out€r edge anred with five spjnes of which rhe first
three are longer and the last two shoner, on the inner €dge with 12_14
altemately shoftr and longer, of which the lasr two ale small and on the
disk; fore dbia witl four spines outsid€ and seven spine! inside; pos&rior
legs cre$€d with spines on rhe cresq @8mina and wings tully devetoped,
bul
short ext€nding up to rhe fifth abdominat s€gmeDti cerci long, tubular,
laperiig at the apex.
Colourationr light gr€en; regmina and wings hyatine, cosral nurgin white.
Measur€meds (lhm )
59
Marerial examined: Hyderabad, Heenbad 20-Vt-1997 (N.M.
Genus lris S{uss.
Di.groab:
Size moderare; robust; h€ad traruv€rs€; eyes oval, promin€nr;
pronotum miher thick; wings well develop€d; female
6l
KEY TO TIIE SINI'E SPtsCIES
OF GENUS IrtJ
a,
Ifis oratoria (L.)
Pl.l2 A& B Map 5.
Maktis oritoriE Lir'] eus. | 758. Sysl. Nat. Ed. I0. I : 426 (according to
Karabag 1958).
Uvarov, 1922. J. Bom. Nat. Hist. Soc.,28 | 723.
Rainme, 1951. Mitt. Zool. Mus Be.lin,27 :328.
Kambag, 1958. ArlarE Univ. Fcn Fak. Yay. 8l: 9.
Kaltenbach. |976. Oni. Eurp. vol. ll|, The HuSe| I55.
37-38.
: Salman, 1978. Erarum, Ataturk Un. Yay. No.490: I16.
: Ciplak & Demirsoy, | 997. J. Orth. R€s- 6 : | 08.
lwic€ as broad as high wilh four sinall tubcrcles in the middte and on€ in
each com€r ofrhe sNeldj fscial clFeus twic€ a! broad a! high with stighl
depression in the middle; occiput distjnctly convex; pronotun more or less
parallel sid€d, metazona more than rwic€ as long as prozona, forc nargin
pambolic ,nd hind margin widely munded; tegmim exlending bur a linte
beyond thc apex ofthe abdomen! about tlrec times as long a! they ar€ in rhe
broadest pan wide; wings shoner th€n t€grnina, hind narSin almosl straight;
foE coxa with eidl spjnules on fte exrenal surface and 8-9 on the jnremal
6l
surfacq c€rc; lon8, rounded and rarher thick; supra-anal plate poinred at
apex; sub-genital plate with hind margin rarher broad, slightly conv€x.
Colouration: lisht green; prcnotum wilh brownish o.ange band at the sid€s;
wings wilh bluish black spots ar rhe base; spines of fore femom bla€k and
that offorc tibia with blackrips.
Measuremenrs (mm)
Male F€inale
( n=4) ( n_-l)
Mean Range
Length ofbody 36.97 36.50-37.0 37.O
Length ofprorotum 10.87 10.50- ll.0 )1.0
L€Dgth oftegrniDa 21.05 27.00 -27.0 07.0
Lenglh of fore coxa 07 .a7 07.50 - 08.0 07.0
Length offor€ femur 07.87 07.50 - 08.0 08.0
MaErial examinedl
Disrdcrs:
Dadu, Jarnshom, 3-lV- 1992 (M.H. Soomo), 2 males.
Male: size nodelatej h€3d b.oade. than tne hkml dilation of the
pronotum; eyes oval; cl)?€us almost twice as broad as hieh, sliShtly concave
high, upper margin slronSly arched, flat wilh two small rubercles in its
middle; vertex with two lateml funows nanow bur very dhtinct; pronotum
more or less parallel, m€tazona twice as long as prozons, fore inargin scmi
circ'rlar wherc as th€ hind maryin widely rounded, pmnotal maryin wilhour
denticulation; l€gmina ex@nds to the end of the abdolne4 exr,emal carina of
anterior coxa armed with eight spircs, upper surface slightly convex,
intend surface wilh a single row of 8-9 callous drb€rcl€s on the ouler sidei
fore femora and tibiae with and armor typical for the genusi supra-anal plate
narrowly rcunded; cerci shorl, thick and pointed at the apex.
Colouration: greenish-yellow; spines of fore fenora and tibia€ brownish,
darker !o*"rd tle tips; fore tibiae orangish red beneath, fore meia-tarsi black
on inside except the apices; wings pinkish at the base and alremale bands of
black and sulfiu yellow extended fron the bas€ of the wings lo rh€ distal
ftarain.
65
Iuerluralraots (nn)
Mr!.
( n=a)
M.o Rqc
l,agth of body 43.@ 43.0-{4.5
L,crgtl ofliodn 13.16 13.G13.5
lrrgth oft gmils 30.50 30.G31.0
Langth of fora co€ 10,t6 lo,Gt05
Lcoglh of fut tour 10.50 10.5-1r.0
Itdldal flnin d:
Dittsical
IhdD, Jddq 3-V-199 (I\, {. So@oI I dL: r.De dd, btr 26X-
1995,2Dd.a
Hyd€.rb6d, Irtiftbs4 IGX-1994 (N"lL Soomio), I D.le.
Iris tsdians Avarov
Pl.l I Map 5.
lris rudians Uyarov: Bei$, 1956. Jh. Ver. Vaterl. Nanuft. Wuh€nberg III
Jahmg. Erst. Haft. Stuttgan: 7 | -72.
Measuemenrs (ftn)
Fehat€
(n=l)
Mein RanSe
Length ofbody 36.66 35.0-40.0
Length ofpronorun 10.83 10.0-12.0
Length oftegmina 16.00 13.5-18.0
coxa 07.66 07.0-08.0
t €ngth of fore
femur 07.66 07.0-08.0
Lengrh offor€
tibia 05.33 05.0-06.0
Length offorc
67
Marerial exanined:
Disticts:
Larkan4 lslv-l994 (M.H. Soomro), I f€mate.
Ghotki, 7-III-199 (M.S. lvagan), 1 female.
Jalobaba4 25-X-1999 (M.S. Wagan), I fcmal€.
68
KEY TO THE SINDH GENERA
OF MANTINAE
.., 4
spors.............,................ Ei.todula
ce er,.,,.,.,.,.,.,.,...,,,.,.,.... SrrnTit
69
Gerlr
DLgldl*
Siz. Edium to hS6; body bm€d ed helvy; .t s gbbul.e;
aDlamua satec€orB; lifint m ho{d ad hlavy, abotrt tha aaiD6
l€ogth fqr f.6o.; co)ol e|trlsgdr.dt tonrdly osod€d dd
aB
m
Sphodromantis tronscoucasica (Br,W 1
Pl.13 Map 6.
wien. I I12.
Mal€: size mod€rate ro large; fairty robusq head broad; eyes gtobulaa
facial shi€ld neady as b.oad as high with two longitudinaj
ma€ini upper
margin stronSly arched; facial cllpeus trap€zoidat with the medio
longitudinsl ridg€, slightly convex; pronotum srnall, almdt aboul the same
length offore femora, coxal e argem€nr ofthe pronolum roundly cxpanded
and placed well forward on dl€ pronotum, lar€mt margin of prozona
d€nticulate, met 2ona twic€ 3s long a! prozon4 fore marSin of ponotun
nanowly rounded where as hind maryin btu.tly rounded, pronottlrn wilh
laGral expansioni tegmina and wings tully developed suQassing the ap€x of
th€ abdomen; apices of tegmina narowty round€d; fore legs stoutj lower
keel of fore coxa with dr€e tdaneular kel-like cusps with ihr€e to four or
five sftall tub€rcl€s in th€ middle; fore femora wilh four extemat and fiieen
intemal spines and fore tibia with eleven exlemat and fifteen sDines: cerci
long, &pering at the apex.
'tl
Colouration: green; pronorum unicolourous with whire outlinei cost l
margin oftegnina white, a whit€ triangulff spot wirh thin black ourline n.ar
lhe apex of lh€ tegnina; extenal spines of rhe fore feno|a and ribia wilh
black tips whereas int€mal spin€s dek brcM wirh btack rips.
Measurenenrs ('nm)
Mal€ F€male
(n=la) (n=23)
Mean RanSe Me3n Range
L€ngft ofbody 49.25 45.0-55.0 52.4 47.0-62.0
Lengh ofpmnotum t6.00 15.0-t7.0 17.8 t6.0-20.0
Length oftegmina 36.00 33.0-37.0 40.3 35.0-48.0
Length offorc coxa I1.25 t0.0-12.0 12.2 lt.0-t4.0
LenSlh offore femur 13.75 13.Gt4.0 16.2 15.0-18.0
Length offor€ tibia 07.00 6.0- 8.0 07.8 07.0-{)9.0
Ma&rial exmined :
Dstricrs :
72
Iartma, 1r-E-198, ( N"Ir,l So@ro ), I fto.lc, I mL; @ rb, h!
23-Itr199,3 tu le.;21-V-f9!D ( An|. So@ro ),2 ftDah!.
1l|.r, Mi6i, 3-V-198( B. somrc), I tu lc.
Sul&n , l4-V-1998 ( N. thaitt )4 faruLt .
Nulherozalz,I'loro,3-Itr-l9t (MIf So@o), I fGN!.L.
Sbil(lcFn, ZM-198 ( N.l'icdo ), I fiDde.
Gbdd, t?-Un-198 ( B. Soonio),2n lc; !.D€ rtrla, hr llvn-1990!
I d.h, I fto.l€ .
Sogt€r , l-Itr-1990 ( Mtl So6ro ) I ftodc .
Jacob€b.d, l3-IlLZno (N. sbdlh ), 1 db.
Mipurlh.s,2&VII-2000 ( NM Soodo ),2&o.h3.
GeutE Tenoderu B\rmeiEaer
Di.grosis:
Size mlhcr to very large; elongate, bui r.th€r robulrly built;
facisl ficld about twie rs brcld as high; promturll moderarely
long but quite stout in the commonest sp€cie!, only feebly
broadened ai the transverse sulcus; lateml pronoral nargins of
females fm€ly serrat€; t€gmina and hind widgs fully d€velop€d,
74
KEY TO TEE SINDE SPECIES OF
GENUS Taiotba
l. Prrtrbd@lylogdrrroe(Pl. 14)
...e- (sbl)
- Pr6d|n hag. ed robus (PL It
... ri{DL dltred, (S!oll)
75
Tenoderu stten ustq (Stoll)
Pl.l4 Map 7.
Tenodera atten@ta (Stoll). Tinkham, 1 937. Ling. Sci. Jour. Vol. 16,
No. 4 : 558.
Msle: size very long, slenderi eyes round; he{d twice as broad as
pronotm; facial cl)?eus trapez.idali facid shield twice as broad as high
and stongly carinate behind; fore legs stout, laleml margin ofcoxa with row
of altemate small and large tub€rcles; mid-dd hind-femoE each with two
apical spines; t€gtnina and winSs fully developed but abbreviated dd
shoner ihan the abdomen; tegmina nanow; c€rci long, slout; styli short.
M€asurenenrs (mm)
Male
Lengh ofbody 79.O,78.5 78.O
30.5, 29.0 30.0
04.0, 04.0 04.0
Lenglh ofregmina 52.0, 51.0 54.0
Lenglh of fofe coxa 14.0, 14.0 16.0
tEngth of fore femur r8.0, 18.0 19.0
Length of fore tibia 08.0, 08.0 08.0
76
Material examined:
Distdcts:
Dadu, Jamshom, 23lV-1995 (M.H Sooturc), I f€malq S€hwan, Lalbagh,
5lx-2000 (8. Bushio), I rnale
Hyderabad, Qasimabad, l5-VlI-1997 (N. Menon), t male.
77
Tenoderu oi.lifolis atidifolia (Stoll)
Pl.ls Map 7.
XXI 27.
: Rehn, 1903. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sc. Phjladelphia: 705
Tehod"ru atidilolia : AiA]F-Tos, lqll. Bull. Soc. Enr.ltal. Xl,lll rJ7.
Giglo-Tos, I914. R€€ord In. Mus. Vol. VIII: 416.
Tenoderu atidilotil edifolia: TinktErn, 1937. Lins. Sci. Jour. Vol. 16, No.
-r 4.557.
Distribution: Pakistan, India and China.
Female: laqe, robust; h€ad broad; ey€s roun4 antennae selac€ous;
facial shield strongly arch€d wiih two loDgitudinal nargiis; facial ctyp€us
trap€zoidal with median longitudinal marein, slighrly conv€x in rh€ middle;
pronotum $out, almost pamllel in th€ middle, lateral margins finely senare,
Colouration: brown; extemal spines on fore femom and tibia wit! black tips
wherea intemal large ones black and smaller on€s with black tips.
7a
Measur€ments (mm)
(n=10)
R ng€
Lcneth ofbody 78.6 70.0.84.0
Lengthofpronoturn 27.0 26.0-27.0
Length oftegmina 54.3 45.0-56.0
coxa
Length of for€ 16.0 15.0-16.0
femur
Length offor. 2r.0 20.o-22.O
tibia
Lenglh offorc 09.0 08.0- 9.0
Material ex8minedl
Districts
Hyde.abs4 3-VII-192 ( M. H. Soono ), I ftmalc; san€ dat4 bur
21VJ993, I female .
Nawabshah. 2-lV-1993 { M. S. Wagan ).2 females .
n
Gcuu Eicrudrdl Eurucfutcr
Ix.grd:
Sir. ood.r& to L(!q had hcA .J6 prdinrat 6,0@l
shi.ldlr h q witbout spioifda t$.(cL; prmdi'tl nor. cs
I.ss Ddsllcl sid, d.rtio de; sin8. €{Eidi4 sdl bq.rd
tbc !bd@!o-
t0
Hierodula coa ala (Sanss.\
PI.16 Map6.
Female: size modemre; head broad; eyes roundj fronrat shield flat,
upper margin arched; facial clypeus lrapezoidal; pmnorum more or less
parallel sided, lareral dilation d€nriculale excepr for one third parr of
merazona postenorly, anrerjor nargin nanowty rounded, posterior nargin
widely round€d, pmnotum about rh€ sam€ tength as fore femo.a; ca osiri€s
on the posterior half of fore coxa; reSmina dd wings wel d€v€loped,
surpassing well b€yond rhe ap€x ofabdoinen.
8l
Measurements (nln)
Felnale
(n=34)
Mean Range
L€nglh ofbody 56.50 55.0-58.0
Length ofFonotum 17.50 17.0-18.0
Length oftegmina 41.00 4O.U42.5
Lenglh offore coxa 13.00 l2.O-14.0
Length offore tibia 17.25 16.5-18.0
Mat€rial examined I
Dstricts:
Nawabshah, 3-I[- 1989 ( M.S. Wagan ), 3 females; sam€ data but
l-VII-I992,2 f€males.
a2
CborLi l5-V-198 ( M.Ir S@o ), r tub,
Lart(rn.' 22.IV-r998 ( B. Somlo ),2 f@dcs.
thifrei.,
2GVI-1998 ( N. IrL.no ), 1 tula
Nudramtuoa 30-X-198 ( MIl So@m ), 2 ftd.Lr,
Sugbr, l-E-1999 ( fr.II. So@ro ), 2 tu lc&
Jrcob.br4 l3-N-2(m ( N, Gill ), I ftodc.
t3
Gents Manis L.
Diagrodi!:
Size mediun Iarg€; head broad; 6,onral area above cb?€us
(faciel shield) not nore than twicc as broad as high; r%mina
and wings ftlly dev€lopd in borh sexes; hind wings if d.rkly
pigm€nt€4 not strongly so and confined to base; tegmina mther
broad with antedor margin convex and apex rounded; niddl€
u
KEY TO THE SINDE SPECIT-S OF
GENUSrfftrdg
t5
Mantis religiosu religiosa L.
Map 8.
Mntis reliAiosa Lilm.us, t758. Syst. Nat. Ed. 10, I : 426 ( according to
KambaS 1958 )
: Ramme, l95l. Min. Zoot. Mus. Bertin, 2? : 329.
: Kdabag, 1958. Ank'ra Univ. Fen Fak. yay.8l : 9.
I Kalienbach, I 976. Die Orth. Eurp. Vot. rII , W. Jur&
The Huge. : 152.
Disrribution: wortdwide.
86
Female: same as nale excepr more elongate; pronolal margins finety
dd densely s€Fat€d far nore than half the length; sub-genital plale larger
Measurements (rm)
Male Femte
(n=14) (n=23)
Mean Rang€ Mean R nge
Len$h ofbody 44.60 43.046.0 49.00 4s.0-j0.0
Lensth ofpronorum 13.50 13.0-14.0 15.16 14.5-t6.0
Length oftegnina 31.00 30.0-32.0 33.83 33.0a4.s
Length offor€ coxa t0.00 10.0-10.0 10.50 10.5-11.0
lrngtfi offor€ femw t0.66 10.5-ll.O 12.33 ll.0-13.0
Material examincd:
Distdctsl
Dadu, Jamshorc, I8-III-1992 (M.S. Wagan), I mdq 2 females; Sehwan
Lalbash, 2-V-2000 (B. Bwhio), I mate.
Hyd€nbad, Qasimabad, l3-tv-1994 (N. Memon), I femate; Latifabad
27-VII-1995 (N.M. Soomro), I female; same dal! bur 6_VI-1996, I
feinale.
Katachi. culshan lqbal 7-V-t995 (N.M. Soomro), I femate; D€fens€,
23-V-1996 (A. Soomro), I femat€; Clifton, 22-V_2000
(8. Soorhro), I female.
Nawabshah, 24-V- 1995 (M.S. Wagan), r mate, I ftmalq su€ data, bul
2-M999,2 femates.
Khai.pur, 26-lV-1996 (N.M. Soomro), 3 felllales.
Thatr, l7-VI[-1996 (A.M. Soonro), I femate.
Larkana, l+II-1997 (A.M. Soomro), 2 males.
Thar,5-V-1997 (M.H. Soomro), I female.
87
Badin, 27-Xl-1997 (M.H. Soomm), I f€ftale.
Gholli. 7-xll- 1997 {N. Shaikh), 2 males, 2 females.
8E
Mantis rcligioso akboli tr,sub.sp.
Pl.l7 A& B Map 8.
white ocella. spots scattered on the inner side; femora wirh white spor in rhe
middle; p.ostemum with four while spots nea. lh. posterior margin.
Measur€nent (mm)
89
!d.t ri.l .x.&i!.d
Diltict!:
Drdr, J|mlbdq 5-Vn-1989 (M,S. W.ge), I ndq Jddo, l7-VJ99
(NJt So@o), I &@slq r@ddq 2&VItr-Zno N. OilD I osle
Il}d€trba4 r dfirlrr, 9x-l99a (M.II So@oI I tu ta
90
Genur Slcdlir Stel
DLglo*:
Siz. ncriird; b€d brc.4 c)Es gbhrla, Fjcd[g wel
b.ydd ee lel augid of lruoo4; Fudlo mr€ q l.€s
pdalol dd.4 rbd! tt! .@6 hqth as ftr. ftDo.q oot.l
obagmt lai FEioG t{..t eot o ti. ie|Nrl ftc. o,f
bo(h fu! cqs d fur G@d€.
9t
Stalilia ocellata Uyarcv
Pl.l8 A & B Map 9.
92
Mca$rtdldt (rtrn)
Mdc Fdda
L@gth ofbody ,l8.0 4&0,52.0
L.oSth ofFudrD 17.0 15.5,l8t)
Lagb oft gbiir 32.O 35.0,1(I0
Langttr offolr co'(6 14.0 14,0, I3.0
L.oglh offfi! ftour la.5 t4-5 ,16,0
Lcog6 of fuc tthr 043 {x.0,05.0
Itlcrid dhi.dl
Di*lct!:
Drdr, J@ihm, $vln-1989 (fr.S. V.gE) I nErb Jedm, 3-X-199A
(MJf So@D) I Dt .
Hyda!b.4 S.ds, lcm-1997 (N. St.it!} r ftd€la
9:l
DISCUSSION
Hunbeftie a indica is atso recorded fton Sindh for rh€ first rime. h
generally agrees wirh the d€scnpdon by Saussure except it is
smalter in size
and the fore coxa is wilhour rraruverse pr€-apical btackish coltar.
94
Theoponpula. Tl\e of neoponpula sihdhica nakes a roral of four
^ddltion
spe.ieshrhe gerus Theoponp a.
The speci.s Statitia oce ata was estsbtished by Uvarov (1922) on the
basis ofsingle f€male coltected Gom
eu€tia, Baluchis.an. The male ofthis
spec'es rc@dd fo. the first tim€ fron Sindh. Ir geneElty agr€es wirh lhe
's
95
description given by Uvarov (1922) exc?t lhat tt'e spines on rhe prozona arc
less promrnenl as comD4ed to female.
EEies Microthdpis sindhen is. This makes the lolat number of tttree
In this area dle most dely disrribur€d and dominanr species ar€
Enpuw uni@rkis, Manus ,etigiosa retigiosa, Hieroduta coartah and
Sphodrcnantis trawcaucasr'ca The nost pronounced cotour variation was
rccoded in Spho*onMtis E@tcaucasica and M@tis rcliSiosa rcligiNa,
green and brown phases.
96
Apad ftom trxonomy sone work ha! be€n done on lhe bioe€oeraphy
of praying mantids of Sindh.
Of rhc rotal spcci€s recordd fio'm Sirld,.,, Enpusa, his orcto a and
Rivetina f6.iata are cncum Meditenanean g€nen. Their speci€s extend
lhrough North Afiica, South Europe dd Wesl Asia. Marr,t is the onty
global senus, which has sp€{i€s in nost conrinenrs. Iri, splendiaa, Iris
rudians, Heridula c@tata ar:d SphodronantX tanscarc4s,ba are pale3rtic
genera where as Teaodera attanwta, Tenodera a dlfotia a d{otia,
Rlepha.opsis nendica, Aethalochrca afrinis, Statitia ocettata Nd
Hutbenie a indica Ne Orientat, although the genus Hunbertie a is at|o
recorded from Afica. The q?ical eremian fons beniaphitia spe'.jies
ranges into Arabia and W€slem Aliica.
Of the lolal mantid fauna of Sindh there arE more sp€cies rypical of
Paleirtic reeion (13.33%) rtlan of Ori€nral (2s.57y0) and A turcut (14.28%)
r€gions. Sindh has a rich fauna of endenic species, which constirde about
19.o40/".
This is $€ first tine ftat a fair nurnber of praying manrids have been
coll€cted and srudied since the research slarted on praying mantids of Sindh
sbout a hundred years aAo.
97
Murray in 1880 recorded two sryies Tenodera a difola (Stoll) and
Mantb rcligiosa L. ftm u*noylr, localitis of Sindh. Wood-Mason in I 889
described thre€ new species nainelyr Aethalochrca afinh, Aethatochroa
spinirys nd Tdodercpsis radr fiom Kamchi and in l89t record€d
Hie.odula coaftata (Sanss.), Bkpharcpsis nandie (F.) a d Enp6a sp.
ftorn S'rklur and ,,,ed'i,pil,a a|,6tca (Sauss.) fiom nonhwest Sindh. And
Uvdov in f93t rc@tded Micrcthespb dDi./tevi wemer (1908) froin
Kdachi.
98
oootrol ag.d for colodr crcp. (Wrng & Ji& 195. J. o'dr. Rrs. 4 : Itl gS).
I
REFERENCES
B€ier M. 1956. Mantid€n aus Iran Jh. V€r. Varerl. Naturk. Wunenb€rg III
Jalrrag. Erst. Haft. Stuttgart: 68-74.
Ken P-M, 1990. Grasshopp€$ and Mantids ofthe wortd. Impnm ofcassell,
Lond. rl2-14.
Lombardo F, 1997. N€w and Litrle Known Mnatodea ftom East€m and
CenHl Soutlern Afiici- J. Orlt ier. o I 09-81.
100
Pilhawala M. 1959. A Phlsical and Emnomic ceography ofsind. Sindhi,
Adbi. Boar4 Hydembad, Sindh. pakistan.
Uvamv B.P. 193 L A New Mantid fromBaltlchistan. Ann. Mag. Nar. HisL
(10)8:418-419.
t0l
wang T-Q and Jin X-B, 1995. Rece Advances on the Bi6,slenarics of
Mantodea from China. J. Or,th. Res. 4 | t9i-198.
l
Weme. F. I93 Furth€r Notes on rndian Mandds or prayins tnsects. pfod.
Zool. Soa Part 4 : 1329-t335.
Wood-Mason J. 1878. On New and Linle Known Mami dae. pr@. Zoot.
Lond. | 580-597 .
102
Tiblc I: Sho$/irg th. Dilaribdior of Mintidr i! Vadom Dist.icb of
Sindh,
DISTRICTS
+l- : )--
:L-_ :t-.
! t.
l-
+-l- lJ
i; r l
- )+
l
:_t- - - - :,L _
. -
Jl+i+
l_t_'_l -
-lf
_-t- t+
I : :
+
i tl+ +
i
I
rf l- . t_ L-
; fl+
l -
l0l
Table Ili Showing sp€ci6, their hrbitrts xnd Zoogeographical
{Ilioities
Hrbitrt Zoog.ogrrpbic.l
Afliritie!
EREMIAPHILIDAE
MANTIDAE
104
H!bitat Zoogcographicrl
Alliniti€!
Bush€s Circun Medilerranean
Bush€s
Bushes Pal€artic
Oriental
TrtL IIL Stor'Dt b. ||d.r .d p.|,c{fig. of rrlg. r..ordd ir
Sidf || rdci.| to tlift.t a 'ooaIFpLLr r'donr
of
}.tro.
R.OoD lpeirs Prt..nt.
ncod.d i!
Sirdh
Frlc*dc 7 3333%
Ori.dl 25.57
Aiiosr 3 n.ze/r
Wodd Wid€ I 1-76Vo
Endcoic 1 t9J}!'r'o
106
Checklist ofMatrtoder of Sindh
Frmily Erenirphilid|e
Frnily Empusidre
Frmily Mrntidae
t01
Itu oratdia (Li]tr::.eus, |TSB)
Ins mdiad Uv'do\, t94B
Iris splendida Uvaroe, 1922
,4crr,rr Linnreus, I75E
Mantis rcligiosa aIt&i n.sp.
Mantb rcligiosa religiosa Linna.us, I 758
Microth?lfiswe ci$$
lelicrcthqpis dnit ievi Wcrn€r, l9O8
itfrcrcth*pis sindhensi, n q.
Ri€rt rd Betrntchopprrd, rq2
Ri,etina fatciata Ghunb€rg, I Sl5)
Rivelj,a rushzeti n.sp.
Sphodtorrnttds Satt, ttn
Sphodrcnantis tanscaucarica (Brunner, I 878)
SrrrTrir St lt, l8?
Statilia o@ttata tl.vatov, lg22
ftrod"r,prrir Wood-Mrsotr, 1889
* Taxodercpsis tamtt
Wood-M.$on, | 889
Tenodcro B|Ir b.itter, l8N3
Tenodqa a ifotia oidihtia (tno ,lst3)
Tenodera a$enuata (Srofi, lA17)
NOTE.
* Sp€cies not rccrrded during thc present study, but
oc.ur in Sindh.
108
'')-!"
;;
t4i
\ u \- -,-
109
Plare L Erenophlia arabica SsL,ssure, male.
]l0
Plats 3t Hwbetic t indka SaussurE, f€male.
lll
Pl^re 4: Eap6a uni.onts lL innaeusr, male
ll2
PlatE 5t Rlqh@oFttk ,Endrca €abiciu5.), fqDale
ltl
Plate 6: Rhetiia ta..:.]otfhunbcrg), remat€
Plare 7 k Rive.iM rasheedi n.sp.
lt5
PInc 78: CoFddory ,Fp.r!tr! ofli'rsrrha dardl E6L bolotyp.
ll5
Plare 8* fte. Mieothesp,r rudnea,r, male holorype.
^)
b) Prosremum olMalorr€vrr s,ndre,.r,
ll7
Pbtc 88: Copul.tory rppir.tu! ot Microth.sptt ti"dttttlttt n',ehol(fflE
a- Lte&i3at ph.[oo.r
b. Rigbt rbsd ph!U@.r
c. vcnral rhdlomcr
llE
Plae 9: Aetholachroa afikis Wood-Mason, female.
9
Pl8!c | 0A: tir rpretrdtlda Uvarov, male.
120
Plrtc l0B: Copi{ddy afDrtaets olrrrle bh splad;dalJ,t tov
r2l
Plate I I: 1ra Uvarov, female.
'ad,iaar
t22
Pl'ne l2A lris arutoria (Linnaeus), male.
t2J
Plal€ l2B: hb orctotio (Lirf.taeus), female.
t24
Plare 13: Sphodronahtk tru6.al?r6,ica (Burnner), male.
D5
Plare I a: Tenodetu afteauata \Stoll, n le.
t26
Plarc | \: T.andet a at id ;Jal ir at idiJal ir \Stolt ). tenate.
\27
Pla,e 16. Hieroduta coartata (Saussure), male.
128
b.
r,ll
Plate I8A:&arilh treral4 Uvarov, male.
lll
Pl^t l7A: MMtis religioil alrai mal. holotvpc.
129
Pld. l8B: CoFddory ry(it! of or!. &drlb ocdbe t viov
L.t da!.IClllotu
Rightbdpb.[G
Vqtnl phdlo$cr
132
M.q 2t lotAilj.5 ot E&iqhitb lazvifto,.,lW ci(cb), E oabba pF
M n'eozo"wt;'
w [ffii:,:*' to,-, q;uet
ll3
l,'tp l: localitie of E qp8r. l!,tico.ld' (Wn .irc]f.) d Btqtn ogri,
ncrrdrca (op.a Frlnatc).
134
Map 4 | Iocalides ofirtenna fasciata (open circte\, R rusheedi (open
ntande), Microthespis dnbiai (open square), M ridreffiir (closed
cncb) and Aethalachorca ailJinis (closed triasle).
Map 5: lo.aliti.s of trir splerlidd (oFd circlc), lru,adn?$ (opc' tdangle)
and 1r,i ora.onb (opcn square).
B5
M4 6: localitiB of.&rad"rads r-ucaucarrra (op.o circlc) .nd
Hi.rodt Ia codata (orff.ltrl'fndtc).
137
M.p 7: loqliti€s of foo&ra eo@a(o{€r.&deratr o:6olta
afllihlia (w,xirrdle\.
l3E
MrD 8: lo.rliti.3 ofllartl, rdtgbta r.ngtota (oP.lrt dtcL\ rt M r'nglosa
' at df, (oPcn tianele)
t39
Mrp 9r lGlitic. of5&dr:hr ocdlda (opea ciftfe}
140