This document discusses abnormal fetal positions during pregnancy and childbirth, known as malpresentation. It lists potential causes of malpresentation from the mother's anatomy or condition, such as uterine abnormalities, and from the fetus, such as umbilical cord issues. It then describes different types of malpresentation including breech, complete breech, incomplete breech, and transverse lie. The risks associated with each type are also summarized, such as difficult labor, tearing, infection, and bleeding.
This document discusses abnormal fetal positions during pregnancy and childbirth, known as malpresentation. It lists potential causes of malpresentation from the mother's anatomy or condition, such as uterine abnormalities, and from the fetus, such as umbilical cord issues. It then describes different types of malpresentation including breech, complete breech, incomplete breech, and transverse lie. The risks associated with each type are also summarized, such as difficult labor, tearing, infection, and bleeding.
This document discusses abnormal fetal positions during pregnancy and childbirth, known as malpresentation. It lists potential causes of malpresentation from the mother's anatomy or condition, such as uterine abnormalities, and from the fetus, such as umbilical cord issues. It then describes different types of malpresentation including breech, complete breech, incomplete breech, and transverse lie. The risks associated with each type are also summarized, such as difficult labor, tearing, infection, and bleeding.
- Keadaan rahim - Tali pusat pendek/lilitan (Septum pada rahim, tali pusat uterus dupleks) - Hidrosefalus - Keadaan plasenta - Kehamilan kembar - Hidroamnion/ (plasenta previa, oligohidroamnion plasenta letak rendah) - Keadaan jalan rahim (Rahim sempit, deformitas tulang pinggul, tumor)
Letak bokong (frank Letak sungsang Letak sungsang tidak sempurna