- Section for primary beams (between 5-7 meters).

- Side L= 40.2m

-# of beams approx, so. = 6.7 = 7 sections.

- L = 0.9Lin + 5Lin + 0.9Lin = 40.2 = 6.8 Lin
Lin = 5.9m

-40.2 = 2Lout + 5Lin

Lout = 5.35 m = 0.91 it's ok

- Side B = 22.8 m

# of beams approx, so. = 3.8 = 4 sections

- Lout = Lin = 100%
22.8 = 4L
L = 5.7 m

- Sections for secondary beams is between 1.8 - 2.5 m

B = 22.8 m ; Lin = Lout = 100%

- # beams approx = = 11.4 = 12 sections

22.8 = 12L
Lin = Lext = 1.9 m = 100% it's ok.

2. Calculation of monolithic beams.

- Secondary beams pre-dimension.

h= = = 491.66 so.

b= so.
- Secondary beams , and wall anchor Lan = 120 mm

Lout = 1900 - 0.5 (300) + 0.5 (120) = 1810 mm

Lin = 1990 - 1 (300) = 1600 mm

- Primary beams ;

Lout = 5350 - 0.5 (350) + 0.5 (60) = 5205 mm

Lin = 5900 - 1 (350) = 5550 m

3. Calculation of slab strip of tributary width (1.0 m)

- Dead load.-

- Finished floor = 0.05 (18) (1) = 0.9 KN/m

- Slab = 24 (0.08)(1) = 1.92 KN/m
- D = 14 (1) = 14 KN/m

- Live load .-

- 1.5 Kn/m . (1) = 1.5 KN/m

- Load combination equation.-

- q(u) = 1.2 (D) + 1.6 (L)

- q(u) = 1.2 (16.82) + 1.6 (1.5)

- q(u) = 22.58 KN/m ; so.

- Design of steel for slab

- M(AB) =

- M(B) =

- M(BC) = M(C) =
- Specifications

b=1 ; slab

- Formulas

m= ; =

As =
Para un d = 0.057 m; b = 1.0 m

As (AB) = 3.35 design 7 8mm @ 140mm

As (B) = 2.59 design 8 1/4''mm @ 125mm

As (C,IN) = 1.74 design 6 1/4''mm @ 165mm

 3. Design for Secondary Beams

- Load meter

- Beam = 24 x 0.3 x 0.45 = 3.24 kN/m

- Finished floor = 18 x 0.05 x 1.9 = 1.71kN/m

- Slab = 24 x 0.08 x 1.9 = 3.65 kN/m

- Equipment = 14 x 1.9 = 26.6 kN/m

- Live load = 1.5 x 1.9 = 2.85 kN/m

q(u) = 1.2 (D) + 1.6 (L) = 1.2 x 35.2 + 1.6 x 2.85

q(u) = 46.8 kN/m

- Check if the beam work as T beam

work as T beam

work as rect beam

= bw + 16hf = 300 + 16(80) = 1580 mm

a= ; bf = bw + = 300+800+800 = 1900 mm

= bw + 2 = 300 + 2 = 1687.5 mm

Asf = ; d = 450 - 50 - 10 - 12 = 378 mm

M(AB) = =

M(B) = =

M(BC,C) = =
 - Asf (AB) = 7.09 ; a = 0.99 cm (rect)

- Asf (B) = 6.33 ; a= 0.88 cm (rect)

- Asf (AB) = 5.54 ; a = 0.77cm (rect)

- For rectangular beams , = 0.0136 ; ,

- = ; b = 0.3 m

d = 0.40 m

m=

As =

Asmin = = 2.86

Asmin = = 3.5

As (AB) = 8.30 = 3 3/4'' design

As (B) = 7.34 = 3 3/4'' design

As (BC, C) = 6.35 = 3 3/4'' design

4. Design by Schear forces in Secondary Beams

- Y Reactions forces

Ra = 97.78 kN Re = 253.44 kN
Rb = 273.36 kN Rf = 248.86 kN
Rc = 248.86 kN Rg = 273.36 kN
Rd = 253.44 kN Rh = 97.78 kN
-Shear Force that Concrete Assume

= 0.17 x xbxd= = 81.8 kN

0.5 = 40.9 kN

(B1)= 123.64 - 81.8 = 41.89 kN

(B2) = 112.86 - 81.8 = 31.06 kN

(C1) = 103.71 - 81.8 = 21.91 kN

(C2) = 108.28 - 81.8 = 26.48 kN

S= ; 3/8'' Av = 1.42

S(B1) = 0.285 m

S(B2) = 0.389 m
Smax = = 200 mm
S(C1) = 0.544 m

S(C2) = 0.450 m

5. Design for Primary

- Dead load

- Beam = 24 x 0.35 x 0.6 = 5.04 Kn/m

qu = 5.04 x 1.4 = 6.05 Kn/m

- M(AB)= -(

M(AB) =

- M(BA)= -(

-M(BA) =

- M(BC)= -(

M(BC) =

- M(CB)= -(

M(CB) =

- M(CD) =

- M(DC) =

- M(DE)= -(

M(DE) =

- M(ED)= -(

)
- Check Nodes

- Node A, M (AB) = 0

= 338.08 ... (1)

- Node B, M(BA) + M(BC) = 0

=0

=-30.82 ...(2)

- Node C, M(CB) + M(CD) = 0

=0

0 = 0 ...(3)

- Node D, M(DC) + M(DE) = 0

=0

= 30.87 ...(4)

- Node E, M(ED) = 0

+ + = -338.08 ...(6)

=
 M(AB) = 0 kN.m
= 550.08/EI M(BA) = 428.03 kN.m
M(BC) = -428.23 kN.m
= -156.06/EI
M(CB) = 253.61 kN.m
=0 M(CD) = -253.61 kN.m
= 156.06/EI M(DC) = 428.63 kN.m
= -550.28/EI M(DE) = -428.63 kN.m
M(ED) = 0 kN.m

- The reactions were found with shear forces

- Section AB

=0

5.585 B'y = 273.36 x 1.96 + 248.46 x 3.86 + 428.03 +6.05

B'y = 365.64 kN = D'y A'y = 189.97 kN = E'y

- Section BC
 =0

5.35C'y + 428.63 = 253.44(1.725+3.625) + 253.61 + 6.05x

C'y = 236.91 kN B'y = 302.34 kN = D'y

- Reactions

A'y = 187.97 kN
B'y = 667.98 kN
C'y = 478.61 kN
D'y = 667.68 kN
E'y = 187.97 kN

- Design of reinforcing steel in Primary Beams

M(AB) = 351.11 kN.m

M(B) = 439.76 kN.m
M(C,IN) = 97.68 KN.m
M(C) = 305.49 kN.m

b = ; b = 0.35 so, d = 0.54m

= = 0.268

As =
 Asmin = 0.25 Asmin =

Asmin = 5.16 Asmin = 6.3

6. Design by Schear forces in Primary Beams

-Shear Force that Concrete Assume

= 0.17 x xbxd= = 147.238

kN

= 37.462 kN S = 0.860 m
= 217.132 kN S = 0.148 m
= 149.832 kN S = 0.215 m
= 88.402 kN S = 0.364 m
= 88.402 kN S = 0.364 m
= 149.832 kN S = 0.215 m
= 217.132 kN S = 0.148 m

Smax = = 270 mm so,

Smax = 250 mm
7. Development Length

Ld =