Re-

orderPar
agr
aphs(
Incor
rector
der+Answer
s)

goo.
gl/
2WTt
cu

Re-
orderPar
agr
aphs

01.

A.Theyassumet hatt hest ockmar ketautomat i

call
ypenal izesanycor porationthatinvest
s
i
tsresourcespoor ly.
B.Theyassumet hatt hey'r
eusi ngtheirsharehol
der s'
resour ceseffici
entlyi
ft hecompany '
s
perfor
mance, especi allyROEandear ningspershar e-i
sgoodandi ftheshar eholder
sdon' t
rebel.
C.Thet opexecut ivesoft hel ar
ge, mature,publi
clyheldcompani esholdt heconv enti
onal
viewwhent heystopt ot hinkoft heequityowner s'welf
are.
D.Socompani esinv est i
ngwel l
gr ow,enri
chingthemsel vesandshar eholdersalike,
and
ensurecompet i
ti
v eness; compani esinvesti
ngpoor lyshrink,result
ing,perhaps,inthe
repl
acementofmanagement .
E.Inshort,stockmar ketper for
manceandt hecompany 'sfinancialperformancear e
i
nexor abl
ylinked.
02.

A.Thathasbeent
her
eci
pef
orpr
ivat
e-equi
tygr
oupsdur
ingt
hepast200y
ear
s.

B.Addsomegener
oushel
pingsofdebt
,af
ewspoonf
ulsofmanagementi
ncent
ivesandt
ri
m
al
lthef
at.

C.Leav
etocookf
orf
ivey
ear
sandy
ouhav
eaf
eastofpr
ofi
ts.

D.Takeanunder
per
for
mingcompany
.

03.

A.I
ntheear
lyy
earsofthetwenty-
fi
rstcent
uryt
heimpactofi
mmi
gr antsont
hewel
far
est
ate
hasbecomeastapl
eofdiscussi
onamongpol i
cymaker
sandpol
i
ticians.

B.Butthei
ssuesthemsel
vesarenotnewandhav
ehi
stor
ical
root
sthatgomuchdeeper
thanhavebeenacknowl
edged.

C.I
nev
itabl
y,t
hesedi
scussi
onsf
ocusonpr
esent
-daydi
l
emmas.

D.I
tisalsoar
ecur
rentt
hemei
nthepr
ess,
from t
hehi
ghbr
owpagesofPr
ospectt
othe
populi
sm oft
heDail
yMail
.

04.

A.Af
teracr
ash,
heev
ensal
vagedbagsofmai
lfr
om hi
sbur
ningai
rcr
aftandi
mmedi
atel
y
phonedAl
exanderVar
ney
,Peor
ia'
sai
rpor
tmanager
,toadv
isehi
mtosendat
ruck.

B.Hef
lewt
hemai
li
nadeHav
il
landDH-
4bi
planet
oSpr
ingf
iel
d,I
ll
i
noi
s,Peor
iaandChi
cago.

C.Duri
nghistenur
eont
hemai
lrout
e,hewasr
enownedf
ordel
i
ver
ingt
hemai
lunderany
ci
rcumstances.

D.Aft
erfi
nishingfi
rsti
nhispi
l
ottr
aini
ngcl
ass,
Lindber
ghtookhi
sfi
rstj
obasthechiefpil
ot
ofanair
mai l
routeoperat
edbyRobert
sonAi
rcr
aftCo.ofLamber
tFi
eldi
nSI.Loui
s,Missouri
.

05.

A.Overt
heyear
s,Ihav
ehadt heopport
uni
ti
estoobserv
eandunderst
andt
het
hought
pr
ocessbehi
ndtheadsthathavebeenfl
oodi
ngboththepr
intandt
heTV.

B.Pr
opor
ti
onal
l
y,t
henumber
sofadst
hatl
acki
nqual
i
tyhav
egoneupexponent
ial
l
yaswel
l
.

C.Ther
eisani
ncr
easi
ngat
temptbymostcompani
est
obeseenascool
andf
unky
.

D.Anotherreasoncouldbethebur
geoningnumberofcompani
es,
whi
chmeansan
exponenti
alincr
easeinthenumberofadsthatar
ebeingmade.

E.Althoughther
eisahugeshi f
tint
hequali
tyofadsthatwecomeacrossondail
ybasi
s-
thanksessenti
all
ytoimprovementi
ntechnol
ogy-Isomehowcan'thel
pbutfeel
thatt
he
quali
tyofcommuni cat
ionofthemessagehasbecomedi l
uted.

06.

A.Begi
nni
ngi
nthe1990s,
for
eignai
dhadbegunt
osl
owl
yimpr
ove.

B.Scruti
nybyt
henewsmedi
ashamedmanydev
elopedcount
ri
esi
ntocur
bingt
hei
rbad
pract
ices.

C.Today,t
heproject
sofor
gani
zat
ionsl
i
ket
heWor
ldBankar
emet
icul
ousl
yinspect
edby
watchdoggroups.

D.Althoughthesyst
em i
sfarf
rom per
fect
,iti
scert
ainl
ymor
etr
anspar
entt
hani
twaswhen
for
eignaidrouti
nel
yhel
pedrut
hlessdi
ctat
orsstayi
npower.

07.

A.Butsi
ncei
vory
-yi
eldi
ngspeci
esar
enowendanger
edandpr
otect
edbyt
reat
y,pl
ast
icsar
e
nowalmostexcl
usi
velyused.

B.Pi
anokey
sar
egener
all
ymadeofspr
uceorbasswood.

C.Tradi
ti
onall
y,t
hesharps(
blackkey
s)wer
emadef
rom ebonyandt
hef
lat
s(whi
tekey
s)
werecoveredwit
hstr
ipsofi
vory.
D.Spr
ucei
snor
mal
l
yusedi
nhi
gh-
qual
i
typi
anos.

08.

A.I
tiswr ong,
howev er,
toexaggerat
ethesi
mil
ari
tybetweenl
anguageandot
hercogni
ti
ve
ski
l
ls,becauselanguagestandsaparti
nsev
eralways.

B.Foronethi
ng,t
heuseofl anguagei
suniv
ersal
-allnor
mal
l
ydev
elopi
ngchi
l
drenl
ear
nto
speakatl
eastonelanguage,andmanylear
nmor et
hanone.

C.Butjustt
heopposi
tei
str
ue-l
anguagei
soneoft
hemostcompl
exofal
lhumancogni
ti
ve
abi
li
ti
es.

D.Becauseever
yonei
scapabl
eofl
ear
ningt
ospeakandunder
standl
anguage,
itmayseem
t
obesi mple.

E.Bycontr
ast
,notever
yonebecomesprof
ici
entatcomplexmathemat
ical
reasoni
ng,
few
peopl
elearnt
opaintwell
,andmanypeopl
ecannotcarr
yat une.

09.

A.Yetwhenev
erhewashungr
yhegotupandpr
opel
l
edhi
msel
fst
rai
ghtt
otheki
tchent
oget
somethi
ngtoeat

B.Ever
ydayhewasaskedwher
etheki
tchenwasi
nhi
shouse,
andev
erydayhedi
dn'
thav
e
thef
oggiesti
dea.

C..I
n1992ar
eti
redengi
neeri
nSanDi
egocont
ract
edar
arebr
aindi
seaset
hatwi
pedouthi
s
memory.

D.St
udi
esofthi
smanledsci
enti
stst
oabr
eakt
hrough:
thepar
tofourbr
ainswher
ehabi
ts
ar
estor
edhasnothi
ngtodowit
hmemoryorr
eason.

E.I
tof
fer
edproofofwhatt
heUSpsychol
ogi
stWil
li
am Jamesnot
icedmor
ethanacent
ury
ago-t
hathumans"ar
emerewal
kingbundl
esofhabi
ts"
.

10.

A.Asi mplewaytodispr
ovethisI
nnat
enessHypot
hesi
s,asl
i
nguist
scall
it,
ist
odemonst
rat
e
thatotherspeci
eshavethecapaci
tyt
ospeakbutf
orsomereasonsimpl
yhavenot
developedspeech.

B.Alogi
cal
candi
dateforsuchaspeci
esi
sthechi
mpanzee,
whi
chshar
es98.
4%oft
he
humangeneti
ccode.

C.Chi
mpanzeescannotspeakbecause,
unl
i
kehumans,
thei
rvocalcordsar
elocat
edhi
gher
i
nthei
rthr
oatsandcannotbecontrol
l
edaswel
lashumanvocalcords.

D.Per
hapstheycanacquiregr
ammt
earandspeaki
ftheycoul
donl
yusegr
ammarsome
wayothert
hanwithavoice.
E.I
tdoesnotfoll
owf r
om t
hei
rlackofspeech,
howev
er,
thatchi
mpanzeesar
eincapabl
eof
l
anguage,
thatis,ahuman-
li
kegrammar .

11.

A.Vol
kswagenshar
estradeataboutni
neti
mesthe2002est
imat
edear
nings,
compar
edt
o
BMW's19andarethesecondcheapesti
nthesect
or.

B.Adisastr
ouscapi
talhi
ke,
anexpensi
vefor
ayi
ntotruckbusi
nessanduncer
tai
ntyaboutt
he
reasonforashar
ebuybackhasi
nrecenty
earsl
efti
nvestor
sbewil
dered.

C.Themai
npr
obl
em wi
thVol
kswageni
sthepast
.

D.Despit
epostingheal
thypr
ofit
s,Vol
kswagenshar
est
radeatadi
scountt
opeer
sduet
o
badreputat
ionamonginvest
ors.

E.Manyi
nvest
orshav
ebeendi
sappoi
ntedandf
ri
ght
enedaway
.

12.

A.Pr
ofessorFi
tzger
aldandhi
steam st
udi
edmor
ethan47000women.

B.Heconv
incedPr
ofessorFi
tzger
aldoft
heUni
ver
sit
yofHi
l
ltosetupast
udyi
ntot
his
matt
er.

C.Doct
orBy
ronhasl
onghel
dthatt
her
eisal
i
nkbet
weendi
etandacne.

D.Noli
nkwasf
oundbet
weenacneandt
radi
ti
onal
l
ysuspectf
oodsuchaschocol
ateand
chi
ps.

E.Thewomenwer
easkedt
ofi
l
linaquest
ionnai
reaboutt
hedi
etandaboutt
hei
rsuf
fer
ing
fr
om acne.

13.

A.Gr
eatprogr
esswasmadei nthefi
eldofavi
ati
onduri
ngthe1920sand1930s,
suchas
Char
lesLi
ndbergh'
str
ansat
lant
icfl
i
ghtin1927,andChar
lesKi
ngsfor
dSmith'
str
anspaci
fi
c
fl
i
ghtthef
oll
owingyear.

B.Oneofthemostsuccessf uldesi
gnsofthi
speri
odwastheDougl
asDC- 3,
whichbecame
thefi
rstai
rl
inert
hatwaspr ofi
tabl
ecar
ryi
ngpassenger
sexcl
usi
vel
y,st
art
ingthemoderner
a
ofpassengerair
li
neser
vice.

C.Byt
hebegi
nningofWorl
dWarI
I,manyt
ownsandci
ti
eshadbui
l
tai
rpor
ts,
andt
her
ewer
e
numer
ousqual
if
iedpi
lot
savai
l
abl
e.

D.Thewarbr
oughtmanyi
nnov
ati
onst
oav
iat
ion,
incl
udi
ngt
hef
ir
stj
etai
rcr
aftandt
hef
ir
st
l
iqui
d-f
uel
edr
ockets.

14.
A.Today ,
manyy ear
slater
,manybel i
evethatevol
uti
onhasprogressedatthesamesteady
rateandthatt
heabsenceoft r
ansit
ionalf
ormscanbeexpl ai
nedbyDar win'
sargumentthat
therearehugegapsinthefossi
lrecordandthattr
ansit
ionusual
l
yoccur r
edinonerestr
icted
l
ocalit
y.

B.Pal
eont
ologistsst
il
largueabouttheor
igi
nsofmaj orgroups,t
houghnewf ossi
lfi
nds
si
nceDarwin'
st i
mehav eclear
edupmanyoft hedispari
ti
esinthefossi
lrecor
d.Evenduri
ng
Darwi
n'
sli
feti
me, somet r
ansit
ional
formswerefound.

C.Others,however
,beli
evethatthef
ossil
evi
dencesuggeststhat
,atvari
ousstagesint
he
hist
oryoflife,
evol
uti
onprogressedr
apidl
y,i
nspur
ts,andthatmajorchangesoccurr
edat
thesepoints.

D.Anev ol
vi
nggroupmayhaver eachedast ageatwhichithadanadv antageov erot
her
groupsandwasabletoexpl
oitnewni chesi
nnat ur
e.Cli
mat echangemayal sohave
produceda"spur
t"
,asmightt
heext i
nctionofothergr
oupsorspeci es,l
eavingmanyni ches
vacant.

15.

A.Howdoy
oudobat
tl
ewi
thy
ourenemy
?

B.Wi t
hr egardtodef ence, thepurposeoft hemi l
it
aryistodefendthenati
onandbepr epared
todobat tlewithit
senemy .
C.Thei deaist odest r
oyt heenemy '
sproductiv
ecapaci t
y,anddependingupontheeconomi c
foundation,thatproduct i
v ecapacityi
sdiffer
entineachcase.
D.Nowi ntheinformat ioner a,
destroyi
ngt heenemy '
sproductivecapaci
tymeansdestroyi
ng
theinformationinfrastructure.
E.Butint heindustrialeradest r
oyingtheenemy 'sproducti
vecapacitymeansbombingt he
fact
orieswhi charel ocatedi ntheciti
es.
F.Soint heagr ar
ianer a,ifyouneedt odest r
oytheenemy '
sproducti
vecapaci
ty,
whaty ou
wanttodoi sbum hi sfields,orifyou'
rereall
yvici
ous,saltthem.
16.

A.Unl
ikeBar
nes'
prev
iousbooks,
Mot
herofSt
ormshasaf
air
lyl
argecastofv
iewpoi
nt
char
acter
s.

B.Butev
ent
heEv
ilAmer
icanCor
por
ateMagnat
eisapr
ett
yli
kabl
eguy
.

C.Thisusual
lyir
ri
tatesme,butIdi
dn'
tmindi
ther
e,andthei
rinter
act
ionsar
ewel
l-
handl
ed
andinfor
mative,
althoughoccasi
onal
l
yinmovi
ngthem abouttheaut
hor'
smani
pul
ati
onsare
abitblat
ant.

D.They'r
enotal
lnecessar
il
ygoodguys,
eit
her,
alt
houghwi t
ht hehurr
icaneswr
ecki
ng
wholesal
edestr
ucti
onupontheworl
d'
scoastalar
eas,et
hicalcategor
iestendt
obecome
i
rrel
evant.

17.

A.Buti
nScot
landt
hreebanksar
est
il
lal
l
owedt
oissuebanknot
es.
B.I
nmostcountr
iesi
tisonl
ythegov
ernment
,thr
ought
hei
rcent
ral
banks,
whoar
eper
mit
ted
toi
ssuecur
rency
.

C.Tofacegr
owt
hoft
radei
twasdeemednecessar
ytor
emedyt
hisl
ackofanadequat
e
cur
rency.

D.Whent
hisbankwasfoundedin1695,Scotscoi
nagewasinshodsuppl
yandofuncer
tai
n
val
ue,
comparedwi
thEngli
sh,Dutch,
FlemishorFr
enchcoi
n.

E.Thef
ir
stScot
ti
shbankt
odot
hiswast
heBankofScot
land.

18.

A.I
n1571,
itbecamet
hecapi
tal
ofLaFl
ori
da.

B.Heerect
edfortSanMar
cosinsixday
sindef
enseagai
nstaNati
veAmer
icanat
tacksuch
astheonethatf
orcedt
heabandonmentoft
hetownayearear
li
er.

C.Thetownhadf l
ouri
shed,
near
ing400resi
dent
s,si
ncei
tsest
abl
ishmentmorethana
decadeear
lieri
n1566byPedroMenendezdeAvil
eswhohadfoundedLaFlor
idaandSt
.
Augusti
netheyearbef
ore.

D.Marquezarr
ivedinOctober1577att
heabandonedt
ownofSant
aEl
enawi
tht
woshi
ps
car
ryi
ngpre-
fabricat
edpostsandheavypl
anki
ng.

19.

A.Jetst
ream,nar
row,swi
ftcur
rent
sort
ubesofai
rfoundathei
ght
srangi
ngf
rom 7t
o8
mil
esabovethesurf
aceoftheeart
h.

B.Theyar
ecausedbygr
eatt
emper
atur
edi
ff
erencesbet
weenadj
acentai
rmasses.

C.Insteadofmov i
ngalongastr
aightl
i
ne,thej
etst
ream f
lowsinawaveli
kef
ashi
on;the
wav espropagateeast
ward(i
ntheNorther
nHemispher
e)atspeedsconsi
der
abl
yslower
thanthewi ndspeedit
self
.

D.Si
ncetheprogr
essofanair
planei
saidedori
mpededdependingonwhethertai
lwi
ndsor
headwindsar
eencount
ered,
intheNorther
nHemispherethej
etstr
eam i
ssoughtby
east
boundair
craf
t,i
nor
dertogainspeedandsavefuel
,andavoi
dedbywestboundai
rcr
aft
.

20.

A.Resear
cher
shav
edev
elopedasy
stem t
hatcan3-
Dpr
intt
hebasi
cst
ruct
ureofanent
ir
e
bui
ldi
ng.

B.Ult
imat
ely
, t
hesci
ent
istsay
,thi
sapproachcoul
denabl
ethedesi
gnandtheconst
ruct
ion
ofnewbuil
dingst
hatwouldnotbefeasi
blewi
thtr
adi
ti
onalbui
l
dingmet
hods.

C.Ev
enthei
nter
nalst
ruct
urecoul
dbemodif
iedi
nnewway
s;di
ff
erentmat
eri
alscoul
dbe
i
ncor
por
atedasthepr
ocessgoesalong.
D.St
ruct
urebuil
twit
hthi
ssyst
em coul
dbepr
oducedf
ast
erandl
essexpensi
vel
ythan
t
radi
ti
onalconst
ruct
ionmet
hodsall
ow.

21.

A.Ihav
eoverandoveragai
nint
roducedantsf
rom onemynet
sint
oanothernestoft
he
samespeci
es;andt
heywereinvar
iabl
yatt
acked,
seizedbyal
egoranantenna,
anddragged
out.

B.Andi
tisal
essont
ousthatnoonehasev
ery
etseenquar
rel
bet
weenanyt
woant
s
bel
ongi
ngtot
hesamecommunity.

C.However
,theyar
einhost
il
it
ynotonlywi
thmostot
herinsect
s,i
ncl
udingant
sofdi
ffer
ent
speci
es,
butevenwitht
hoseofthesamespeci
esi
fbelongi
ngtodif
fer
entcommunit
ies.

D.Thecommuni
ti
esofant
sar
esomet
imes.v
eryl
arge,
number
ingev
ent
o500,
000
i
ndivi
dual
s.

E.I
tisev
ident,
ther
efor
e,t
hatt
heant
sofeachcommuni
tyal
lrecogni
zeoneanot
her
,whi
chi
s
ver
yremarkabl
e.

22.

A.I
nMay2006,
researchersatYal
eUni
versi
tySchool
ofMedici
newei
ghedinonthei
ssue
wit
har
evi
ewarti
clethatlookedatmor
ethan100studiesont
heheal
thbenef
it
sofgr
eentea.

B.Theytheori
zedthatt
he1.2li
ter
sofgr
eenteathatisconsumedbymanyAsi
anseachday
prov
ideshighlev
elsofpol
yphenol
sandotherant
ioxi
dants.

C.Theypoi
ntedtowhatt
heycall
edan"Asi
anpar
adox
,"whi
chr
efer
stol
owerr
atesofhear
t
di
seaseandcanceri
nAsiadespi
tehi
ghrat
esofci
gar
ett
esmoki
ng.

D.Thesecompoundsmayworki nsever
alwaystoi
mprov
ecardi
ovascul
arheal
th,i
ncl
udi
ng
pr
eventi
ngbloodpl
atel
etsf
rom sti
cki
ngtoget
herandi
mprov
ingchol
ester
ollev
els.

E.Specifi
call
y(t
obemor especi
fi
c),gr
eent
eamayprev
entt
heoxi
dat
ionofLDLcholester
ol
(t
he" bad"ty
pe),whi
ch,
intur
n,canreducet
hebui
l
dupofpl
aquei
nart
eri
es,t
heresearcher
s
wrote.

23.

A.Juli
aBocki
ng'
sLi
ter
acyandDads(LADS)pr
ojectai
mst oincr
easet
henumberoff
ather
s
part
ici
pati
ngasl
i
ter
acyhel
persi
nK-2schoolr
eadingprogr
amsatQueanbey
anPrimary
Schools.

B.AUniver
sit
yofCanberr
astudenthaslaunchedt
henat
ion'
sf i
rstf
ather
-l
edl
i
ter
acypr
oject
,
toencour
agefat
herstobecomemor einvol
vedint
hei
rchil
dren'
slit
eracy
.

C."Ther
e'snoprogr
am li
kethi
sinAust
ral
i
a,"MsBocki
ngsai
d,whodevi
sedthepr
ojectas
thefi
nalcomponentofhercommunit
yeducati
ondegr
eeatt
heUniv
ersi
ty.
D.Havi
ngworkedasalit
eracyt
utorwi
thteenager
s,MsBocki
ngsawt
heneedforgood
at
ti
tudest
owardsreadi
ngtobeformedearlyon-wit
hthehel
pofmor
emalerol
emodels.

24.

A.Ateam ofsci
ent
ist
shasdi
scov
eredt
woEar
th-
li
kepl
anet
sint
hehabi
tabl
eor
bitofaSun-
l
ikest
ar.

B.Usingobser
vati
onsgatheredbyNASA'
sKepl
erMi
ssi
on,
thet
eam f
oundf
ivepl
anet
s
orbi
ti
ngaSun-li
kestarcal
ledKepl
er-
62.

C.Thesenewsuper
-Ear
thshav
eradi
i of1.
3,1.4,1.
6,and1.9t
imesthatofEar
th.I
naddi
ti
on,
oneofthefi
vewasaroughl
yMars-
sizedplanet,
halfthesi
zeofEar
th.

D.Fouroft
hesepl
anetsareso-
cal
ledsuper
-Ear
ths,
largert
hanourownpl
anet
,butsmal
l
er
t
hanev ent
hesmall
esticegi
antpl
aneti
nourSolarSystem.

25.

A.I
nternat
ionaldat
eli
ne,
imaginaryl
ineontheearth'
ssur
face,gener
all
yfol
lowingthe180'
meri
dianoflongit
ude,
where,
byi nt
ernat
ional
agreement,
travel
erschangedates.

B.Thedat
eli
nei
snecessar
ytoav
oidaconf
usi
ont
hatwoul
dot
her
wiser
esul
t.

C.Thesameprobl
em woul
dar
iseiftwotr
avel
ersj
our
neyedinopposi
tedi
rect
ionst
oapoi
nt
ontheopposi
tesi
deoft
heear
th,180*ofl
ongi
tudedi
stant
.

D.Theappar
entparadoxisresolvedbyrequi
ri
ngt
hatthetr
avel
ercrossi
ngt
hedat
eli
ne
changehi
sdate,
thusbringi
ngt hetrav
eler
sint
oagreementwhentheymeet
.

E.Forexampl e,
ifanair
planeweretotr
avelwestwar
dwitht
hesun,
24hrwouldelapseasi
t
ci
rcl
edthegl obe,buti
twouldsti
llbet
hesamedayf ort
hoseint
heair
planewhi
l
eitwouldbe
onedaylaterforthoseonthegroundbelowthem.

26.

A.I
nhisfasci
nat
ingbookCar
bonDet
ox,
Geor
geMar
shal
lar
guest
hatpeopl
ear
enot
per
suadedbyinf
ormati
on.

B.Ourv
iewsar
efor
medbyt
hev
iewsoft
hepeopl
ewi
thwhom wemi
x.

C.Ofthenarr
ati
vest
hatmi
ghtpenet
rat
etheseci
rcl
es,
wear
emor
eli
kel
ytol
i
stent
othose
whichoff
erussomerewar
d.

D.Heproposest
hatinst
eadofar
gui
ngf
orsacr
if
ice,
env
ironment
ali
stsshoul
dshowwher
e
t
herewardsmightl
i
e.

E.Weshouldemphasiset
heol
d-f
ashionedv
irt
uesofuni
ti
ngi
nthef
aceofacr
isi
s,of
resour
cef
ulnessandcommuni
tyact
ion.

27.
A.I
nthelobbyofanint
ernetsear
chengi
necompany'
sheadquart
ersi
nCali
for
nia,
comput
er
scr
eens’
displ
ayli
stsofwordsbeingent
eredi
ntot
hecompany'ssear
chengi
ne.

B.Al
thoughit
ssayst hatthesystem isdesi
gnedt of
il
teroutanyscandal
ousorpotenti
all
y
compromisi
ngqueries,thefactthatevenafract
ionofsearchescanbeseenbyv i
sit
orsto
theworl
d'
sbiggestsearchcompanyi sli
kel
ytocomeasashockt ointer
netuser
swhot hink
ofwebbrowsingasapr ivat
eaf f
air.

C.Thispresent
sachall
engetoi
nter
netsearchcompani
es,whi
chhavebuil
tamulti
-bi
l
li
on
doll
arindust
ryoutoft
arget
edadver
ti
singbasedonthei
nformat
ionuser
sreveal
about
themselvesonl
ine.

D.Ov erthepastyear,
aseriesofpri
vacygaff
esandgov er
nmentattempt
stogai
naccesst
o
theinter
netuser'
sonlinehi
stori
eshave,al
ongwi t
hconsol
idati
onamongonli
nesear
chand
adverti
singgroups,t
hrustt
heissuesofint
ernetpri
vacyi
ntothespotl
i
ght
.

E.Howev
er,
thatmaybechangi
ng.

28.

A.Employ
eesmaymeettroublessuchascont
act
ingandor
gani
zi
ngadat
eandt
ime,
ar
rangi
ngaccommodat
ion,etc.

B.Thi
sisespeci
all
ytr
uewhenempl
oyeesar
ewor
kingwi
thal
argenumberofpar
tner
s

C.Peopleal
waysthi
nki
t'
seasyt
oor
gani
seameet
ing;
howev
er,
ther
ear
emanypot
ent
ial
s
canhindert
hest
arti
ngt
ime

D.I
naddi
tion,sometimesy
ouhav
etof
indchi
l
drenf
aci
l
ityorot
herheal
thcar
efort
he
meeti
ngparti
cipant
s.

29.

A.Ther
ehadalreadybeensomel egi
slat
iont
oprev
entsuchabuses-suchasv
ari
ousFact
ory
Actstopr
eventtheexploi
tat
ionofchil
dworker
s.

B.Thesemarket
shadbecomer api
dlydominatedbypower
fulent
erpr
iseswhower
eabl
eto
acti
nthei
rowninter
est
s,agai
nsttheint
erest
sofbothworker
sandconsumers.

C.Hewasablet
oarguethatt
heStat
ewastheonlyorgant
hatwasgenui
nel
ycapabl
eof
respondi
ngt
osoci
alneedsandsoci
ali
nter
est
s,unl
ikemarket
s.

D.Mil
lwasabl
etoseeanexpandedr
olef
ort
heSt
atei
nsuchl
egi
slat
iont
opr
otectus
agai
nstpower
ful
int
erest
s.
E.Market
smaybegoodatencour agi
ngi
nnov
ati
onandf
oll
owi
ngt
rends,
butt
heywer
eno
goodatensur
ingsoci
alequal
i
ty.

30.

A.Cashtransact
ionsoff
erbothpr
ivacyandanonymit
yasitdoesnotcont
aini
nfor
mat
ion
thatcanbeusedt oi
denti
fyt
heparti
esnorthetr
ansacti
onhist
ory
.

B.Mor
eov
er,
moneyi
swor
thwhati
tisbecausewehav
ecomet
oaccepti
t.

C.Thewhol
est
ruct
ureoft
radi
ti
onal
moneyi
sbui
l
tonf
ait
handsowi
l
lel
ect
roni
cmoney
havet
obe.

D.El
ect
roni
ctr
ansact
ionsar
ehappeni
nginclosedgr
oupnetwor
ksandInt
ernet
.El
ect
roni
c
commercei
soneofthemostimport
antaspectsofI
nter
nett
oemerge.

E.Tosuppor
te-commerce,weneedef
fect
ivepay
mentsy
stemsandsecur
ecommuni
cat
ion
channel
sanddataint
egr
it
y.

31.

A.Ger
mani
nvasi
onofPol
andof
fi
cial
tri
gger
edt
heSecondWor
ldWar
.

B.ButPol
i
shf
orcescoul
dnotdef
endal
ongbor
der
.

C.I
nthebegi
nni
ng,
Bri
tai
nandFr
ancewer
ehopef
ult
hatPol
andshoul
dbeabl
etodef
endher

bor
der
s.

D.Theyl
ackedcompactdef
ensel
i
nesandaddi
ti
onal
l
ythei
rsuppl
yli
neswer
eal
sopoor
ly
pr
otect
ed.

E.Meanwhil
e,t
heworl
dhadwokenupt ot
hepot
ent
ial
ofat
omi
cener
gyandcount
ri
eswer
e
conduct
ingt
estst
oexploi
tthesame.

32.

A.Larsonandcoll
eaguesfr
om theUni
versit
yofMinnesotaunder
tookthestudytoexami
ne
whetherornott
eensinthestat
ewereincreasi
ngt
heirint
akeoffrui
tsandvegetabl
es.

B.Thi
sisgiv
ingusthemessagethatweneednewandenhancedef
for
tst
oincr
easef
rui
t
andveget
ablei
ntaket
hatwehaven'tbeendoi
ngi
nthepast
.

C.Thest
udygat
her
edinfor
mati
onaboutf
rui
tandv
eget
abl
eint
akeamong944boy
sand
1,
161gir
lsi
n1999andagai
nin2004.

D.Teensinmiddleadol
escencear
eeat
ingf
ewerf
rui
tsandv
eget
abl
est
hani
n1999,
Lar
son
andcoll
eaguesfound.

E.Fr
uitandv
eget
abl
eint
akei
simpor
tantf
ort
hepr
event
ionoff
utur
echr
oni
cdi
sease.Soi
t'
s
i
mpor
tanttoknowwhetheri
ntakesoft
eensar
eappr
oachi
ngnat
ional
obj
ect
ivesf
orf
rui
tand
v
eget
ableconsumpt
ion.

33.

A.Fr om 8:40pm,thebri
dgewi llbet urnedi ntoacanv asshowi ngt heWelcomet oCount ry
ceremony .
B."It'
sabouthowwe' reallsoaf fectedbyt heharbourandi tssurrounds,howspeci ali
tisto
allofusandhowi tmov esus,"saidt heWel comet oCount ry
'screativ
edirector
,Rhoda
Rober ts.
C.Firewor ksandspeci
al ef
fects, i
ncludingar ed"waterf
all"f
rom t hebri
dgebase, wil
lturnthe
structurebuil
tin1932intoagi antAbor i
ginalflagshort
lyaf t
erthesunset sforthelasttime
i
n2015.
D.Firewor ksandspeci
al ef
fectswi llalsot urnthebri
dgei ntoagi antAborigi
nalflagbef ore
the9pm
firewor ksdispl
ay.
34.

A.Thatpocketdenotesati
nypat
choflegal
lyl
oggablelandsandwi
chedbetweenfour
nat
uralreser
ves,al
lri
chinmahoganyandaccessi
blefr
om thetown."
Boundari
esareon
maps,"saysalocall
ogger,
"mapsareonl
yinLima,
"thecapital
.

B.In2001t
hegovernment
,eggedonbyWWF,agreengroup,tr
iedt
oregul
atel
oggi
ngi
nthe
rel
ati
vel
ysmal
lpartoft
hePeruvi
anAmazonwher
et hi
sisall
owed.

C.Sepahua,
ar amshackl
etownontheedgeofPer
u'sAmazonj
ungl
e,nest
lesi
napocketon
themapwher eari
verofthesamenameflowsintotheUr
ubamba.

D.I
tabol
i
shedt
hepr
evi
oussy
stem ofannual
cont
ract
s.

E.Inst
ead,i
taucti
oned40- y
earconcessi
onstoareasr
uledof
fonamap, wit
hther
ightt
olog
5%oft hear
eaeachy ear.Theai
m wast oencour
agestr
ictmanagementpl
ansand
sustai
nabl
eextract
ion.

35.

A.
Wear
elosi
ngev
eryy
earav
astar
myofi
ndi
vi
dual
swhoar
eint
hei
rpr
oduct
ivepr
ime.

B.Ofcour
se,mostpeopl
earewellenoughtoatt
endtot
hei
rwor
k,butnear
lyal
lar
esuf
fer
ing
fr
om someil
l
,mentalorphy
sical
,acuteorchr
onic.

C.Ther
eist
oomuchi
l
lness,
toomuchsuf
fer
ing.

D.Iti
snatur
altobehealthy
,butwehav
ewander
edsof
arast
rayt
hatdi
seasei
sther
uleand
goodheal
ththeexcept
ion.

E.Theav
eragei
ndi
vi
dual
isofl
essv
aluet
ohi
msel
f,t
ohi
sfami
l
yandt
osoci
etyt
hanhe
coul
dbe.

36.
A.Thetopogr
aphyoft
heoceanfloor
sisnonetoowellknown,
sinceingr
eatar
east
he
avai
labl
esoundi
ngsar
ehundredsoreventhousandsofmil
esapart
.

B.However
,theflooratt
heAt
lant
ici
sbecomi
ngf
air
lywel
lknownasar
esul
tofspeci
al
sur
veyssi
nce1920.

C.Abroad,wel
l
-definedri
dge-
theMi
d—At
lant
icr
idge—r
unsnor
thandsout
hbet
weenAf
ri
ca
andt
het woAmericas.

D.Numer
ousot
hermaj
ori
rr
egul
ari
ti
esdi
ver
sif
ytheAt
lant
icf
loor
.

E.Cl
osel
yspacedsoundi
ngsshowthatmanypar
tsoft
heoceani
cfloor
sar
easr
uggedas
mountai
nousregi
onsoft
heconti
nent
s.

37.

A.Theenvi
ronmental
rev
olut
ionhasbeenalmostt
hreedecadesi
nthemaki
ng,
andi
thas
changedf
oreverhowcompaniesdobusi
ness.

B.Inthe1960sand1970s,
cor
por
ati
onswer
einast
ateofdeni
alr
egar
dingt
hei
rimpacton
theenvi
ronment.

C.Thenaseri
esofhighlyvi
sibl
eecol
ogi
cal
probl
emscr
eat
edagr
oundswel
lofsuppor
tfor
st
ri
ctgover
nmentregulati
on.

D.Int
heUnit
edStat
es,
LakeEri
ewasdead.I
nEur
ope,
theRhi
newasonf
ir
e.I
nJapan,
peopl
eweredyi
ngofmercur
ypoisoni
ng.

E.Todaymanycompani
eshav
eaccept
edt
hei
rresponsi
bil
i
tyt
odonohar
mtot
he
envi
ronment
.

38.

A.Butovert
hepastseveral
years,r
egul
ator
shav edet
ect
edpr
ohi
bit
edsubst
ancesi
nsome
ofthesepr
oduct
sthataren'
tincl
udedonthelabel
s.

B.Theirl
abel
sli
sther
bsorot
hernat
ural
ingr
edi
ent
sthatconsumer
sassumear
esaf
eto
take.

C.Diet
arysupplementscanappeart obeahealthf
ul opti
onfortreat
ingcer
tai
nheal
th
condit
ions.
D.Thedr ugSi
butramineisoneofthesesubstances.
E.I
twasonceappr ov
edf orwei
ghtlossbutwaswi thdrawnafterconcer
nsaroset
hat
medicati
oncouldincreasether
iskofheartat
tacks.
39.

A.Si
ncet
heprogr
essofanai
rpl
anei
sai
dedori
mpededdependi
ngonwhethertai
lwi
ndsor
headwi
ndsar
eencounter
ed,
int
heNort
her
nHemispher
ethej
etstr
eam i
ssoughtby
east
boundai
rcr
aft
,inor
dert
ogai
nspeedandsav
efuel
,andav
oidedbywest
boundai
rcr
aft
.

B.Theyar
ecausedbygr
eatt
emper
atur
edi
ff
erencesbet
weenadj
acentai
rmasses.

C.Insteadofmov i
ngalongastr
aightl
i
ne,thej
etst
ream f
lowsinawaveli
kef
ashi
on;the
wav espropagateeast
ward(i
ntheNorther
nHemispher
e)atspeedsconsi
der
abl
yslower
thanthewi ndspeedit
self
.

D.Jetstream,
nar
row,swi
ftcurr
entsortubesofai
rfoundathei
ght
srangi
ngf
rom 7t
o8mi
(11.
3-12.
9km)abovet
hesurfaceoftheearth.

40.

A.Manycount
ri
essuf
fer
ingashor
tageofschol
arsofnewener
gy.

B.Especi
all
yengi
neer
saboutnewener
gy.

C.Becomeanengineernotonl
ymeansmor
eoppor
tuni
ti
esi
nthei
rcar
eerbutwi
l
lgai
nmor
e
moneyint
hei
rresearch.

D.Wi
tht
hecl
i
mat
echange,
themoneydi
str
ibut
edi
nener
gyr
esear
chwi
l
ldoubl
e.

41.

A.Ov
ert
hey
ear
smanyhumanendeav
our
shav
ehadt
hebenef
itofl
anguage.

B.Nowmusiccoul
dbecommunicat
edeffi
cient
ly,
andsucceedi
nggener
ati
onswoul
dknow
somet
hingaboutt
hemusi
coft
heirancest
ors.

C.Buti
tisdi
ff
icul
ttodescr
ibemusi
cinwor
ds,
andev
enmor
edi
ff
icul
ttospeci
fyat
une.

D.I
twasthedev
elopmentofast
andardmusi
cal
not
ati
oni
nthe11t
hcent
uryt
hatal
l
owed
musict
obedocumentedinaphy
sical
for
m.

E.I
npart
icul
arawr i
tt
enl
anguagecanconv
eyal
otofi
nfor
mat
ionaboutpastev
ent
s,pl
aces,
peopl
eandthings.

42.

A.Anothercommonmi
stakei
stoi
gnor
eorr
uleoutdat
awhi
chdonotsuppor
tthe
hypot
hesis.

B.I
deall
y,t
heexper
iment
eri
sopent
othepossi
bil
i
tyt
hatt
hehy
pot
hesi
siscor
rector
i
ncorr
ect.

C.Someti
mes,however,
ascienti
stmayhaveastr
ongbel
ieft
hatthehy
pot
hesi
sist
rue(
or
fal
se)
,orf
eel
sinter
nalorext
ernalpr
essur
etogetaspeci
fi
cresul
t.

D.Inthatcase,theremaybeapsy chol
ogi
calt
endencyt
ofind"somethi
ngwr ong",
suchas
systemati
cef f
ects,wi
thdatawhichdonotsuppor
tthesci
enti
st'
sexpect
ations,whil
edat
a
whichdoagr eewi t
hthoseexpect
ati
onsmaynotbecheckedascareful
ly.
E.Thel
essoni
sthatal
ldat
amustbehandl
edi
nthesameway
.

43.

A.Withthei
ndust
ri
aldevel
opment
,st
eel
rai
l
waywasi
nvent
edi
nthey
ear1860,
whi
cht
hen
repl
acedwoodenrai
lway
.

B.Ther
ail
way
scansav
eti
meandmoney
.

C.Lat
eron,
someonei
nvent
edanewwagonway
.

D.
Ther
ail
wayi
sagoodi
nvent
ion,
butt
her
ewer
etheonl
ywoodenr
ail
way
satt
hebegi
nni
ng.

44.

A.Menandwomenst ar
tedtoworshipgodsassoonastheybecamerecogni
sabl
yhuman;
theycr
eat
edr
eli
gionsatthesametimeastheycreat
edworksofart
.

B.Mystudyoft
hehi
storyofrel
i
gionhasrev
eal
edthathumanbei
ngsarespir
it
ual
ani
mal
s.
I
ndeed,
therei
sacaseforargui
ngthatHomosapi
ensisalsoHomorel
i
giosus.

C.Thi
swasnotsi
mpl
ybecauset
heywant
edt
opr
opi
ti
atepower
ful
for
ces.

D.Buttheseear
lyf
ait
hsexpressedt
hewonderandmyster
ythatseemsal
way st
ohavebeen
anessenti
alcomponentoft
hehumanexperi
enceoft
hisbeauti
fuly
ett
err
if
yingwor
ld.

45.

A.Asyoupr act
iceyoucanstartt
othi
nky ourwaythr
ought heconsci
ouscompetencestage.
Asdriv
ingthestickshif
tbecomesahabitforyou,
eventuall
yyoucandri
vewithoutthi
nki
ng,
shi
ft
inggearsef f
ort
lessl
ywhil
eyouthi
nkaboutotherthingsisknownasunconscious
competence.

B.Compet
enceisacl
ust
erofrel
atedabi
l
iti
es,commi t
ment
s,knowl
edge,
andski
l
lst
hat
enabl
eapersonoranor
gani
zati
ontoacteffect
ivel
yinaj
oborsit
uati
on.

C.Becauseeachl
evelofr
esponsi
bil
i
tyhasi
tsownrequi
rements,
compet
encecanoccuri
n
anyperi
odofaperson'
sli
feoratanyst
ageofhi
sorhercareer
.

D.Whenyoufi
rstl
ear
nhowtodriv
east i
ckshif
t,youv
eryqui
ckl
ylear
nthaty
oudon'
tknow
howtodoiti
sknownasconsci
ousincompetence.

E.Competencei
ndi
catessuf
fi
ciencyofknowl
edgeandski
l
lst
hatenabl
esomeonet
oacti
na
widevar
iet
yofsi
tuat
ions.

46.

A.Personalbehav
iouri
ntheworkpl
aceimpactsonrel
ati
onshi
pswithcol
leagues,student
s
andmember soft
hepubli
c,andcanei
therposi
ti
vel
yornegati
vel
yimpactonmor aleand
product
ivi
ty.
B.AsaDepar
tmentofEducati
onemployeei
tisi
mpor t
antthatyourpersonal
behav
iour
uphol
dsanddemonst
rat
est heval
uesandpr
inci
plesofourorganisat
ion.

C.Iti
syourresponsi
bil
i
tytober
esponsi
vet
oal
lreasonabl
erequest
smadebymember
sof
thepubl
icortheschoolcommuni
ty.

D.I
tisy
ourr
esponsi
bil
it
yaswel lt
obecour
teous,
respect
ful
andhel
pful
topeopl
eatal
l
t
imesandav
oidi
ngallpersonal
int
erest
.

47.

A.Alt
houghI
'
veli
vedi
nSudanforthepast15year
s,t
hiswasoneofthef
ewt
imesIf
eltl
i
ke
Sudanwastr
ulyt
hehear
tofAf
ricathankst
otheFest
ival
oftheNi
le.

B.Thef
est
ival
wasor
gani
zedbyt
heBr
it
ishCounci
lSudani
npar
tner
shi
pwi
thHol
l
a.

C.Aprogr
am fundedbyt
heEU, i
mplementedandco-f
undedbytheBrit
ishCouncilSudan,
br
ingi
ngtoget
heryouthf
rom Sudan,
Ethi
opiaandSouthSudanincapacit
ybui
lding,
l
eader
shipandcommunitydevel
opmentacti
vit
iesr
epresent
ingt
heHor nofAfr
ica.

D.TheBr i
ti
shCounci
lhost
sanannualart
sfesti
val
inDecember ,usual
l
yfeat
uri
ngHi
pHop,
Jazz,Reggaeand/
orR&Barti
stsf
rom t
heUnitedKingdom underdif
fer
entt
hemesfr
om y
ear
toyear.

48.

A.Apubl i
cschool i
nFlushi ng,Queens( NewYor k),wasthef i
rstpubli
cnon-chart
erschool
in
Americatoofferstudent sanal l
-vegetarianmenu.
B.Theall-
vegetar
ianpl an(whi chincludesbr eakfastandlunch)wasl aunchedin2013.
C.Thisyear,t
heCoal it
ional sohelpedasecondschool ,t
hePeckSl i
pSchoolinlower
Manhattan(NewYor k), becomeameat -
freeschool.
D.Theschool'sadmi ni
st r
ationwasabl et oimplementanal l
-vegetar
ianmenuwi ththe
supportoftheCoalit
ionf orHeal t
hySchool Food.
49.
A.Iti
snowof fici
all
yagai nstthelawf orprovisi
onal l
i
cencehol der
sinNSW t ousetheir
phonesinanywaywhi ledr i
v i
ng.

B.Newdr i
ver
sarest
ati
sti
cal
l
yei
ghtt
imesmor
eli
kel
ytohav
eacaracci
dentt
hanf
ull
l
icencehol
der
s.

C.Ify
ougetcaughtusi
ngavoice-
act
ivat
edGPSappwhilebehi
ndthewheel-eveni
fyour
phoneissecur
edtoahands-
fr
eecradl
e-y ouwi
l
lbesuspendedfr
om dr
ivi
ngforthr
ee
months.

D.Thest
ategov
ernmenti
shopi
ngt
oreducet
hisnumberv
iaabl
anketbanonphoneusef
or
al
lPplat
ers.

50.

A.Thr
oughv
ari
ousper
iodsofhumanhi
stor
yrel
i
giousi
conocl
asm connect
swi
tht
he
pr
ohi
bit
ionoff
igur
ati
ver
epr
esent
ati
on.

B.Concept
ionofani
coni
sm i
ntheanci
entNearEast
ernant
iqui
tydi
ff
ersf
rom t
hemoder
n
one.

C.Nonet
hel
ess,
ant
hropomor
phi
ccul
tst
atueswer
eof
tenr
epl
acedbydi
vi
nesy
mbol
s.

D.Fori
nst
ancet
her
ewasnogener
albanoni
magesassuch.

51.

A.Itwasaccompani
edbywi
despr
eaddest
ruct
ionofi
magesandper
secut
ionofsuppor
ter
s
oft
hev ener
ati
onofi
mages.

B.The"
Fir
stI
conocl
asm"
,asi
tissomet
imescal
l
ed,
last
edbet
weenabout726and787.

C.Nextwasbet
ween814and842.Accor
dingt
othetr
adit
ional
view,Byzanti
neIconocl
asm
consti
tut
edabanonrel
i
giousi
magesbyEmperorLeoII
Iandcontinuedunderhis
successor
s.

D.
Byzant
ineIconoclasm r
efer
stot woperi
odsi
nthehistoryoft
heByzant
ineEmpir
ewhen
t
heuseofr eli
giousimagesoriconswasopposedbyreligi
ousandi
mperialaut
hor
it
ies
wi
thi
ntheEaster nChur
chandt het empor
ali
mperi
alhierar
chy.

52.

A.Mostpeopl
e,especi
all
yforPaci
fi
cIslander
s,ar
eawar eoft
hesealevelchangewhichmay
causedbymanyfactor
s,butnoneofthem hasdeepersensat
ionoff
loodi
ngt hanTuv
aluan.

B.Tuval
u,acoral
count
ry,
consist
sofninel
ow-ly
ingi
slandsi
nthecent
ral
Pacifi
cbet
ween
thel
ati
tudesof5and10degreessout
h,hastheaver
ageelev
ati
onof2met er
suptosea
l
evel.

C.Meanwhi
le,t
hemaxi
mum sealevel
recor
dedwas3.
44m onFebr
uar
y28t
h2006t
hat
damagedTuval
uan'
spr
oper
tybadly
.

D.Localpeoplecall
edt
hefloodi
ngwateroozesupoutofthegr
ound"Ki
ngTi
de",
that
happenedalmostonceortwiceayear
,whichdestroy
edthepl
ant,
pol
l
utedt
heirf
reshwat
er,
andforcedthem tocol
oni
zetosomeot hercount
ri
es.

53.

A.Li
brar
ycl
assi
ficat
ion,
syst
em ofarr
angementadopt
edbyal
i
brar
ytoenabl
epat
ronst
o
fi
ndi
tsmateri
alsquickl
yandeasi
ly
.

B.Whi l
ecatalogi
ngpr ovi
desinfor
mat i
ononthephysi
calandtopi
calnat
ureofthebook( or
otherit
em) ,cl
assi
ficat
ion,t
hroughassignmentofacall
number(consi
sti
ngofclass
designati
onandaut horrepresent
ati
on),l
ocat
estheit
em ini
tsli
brar
ysett
ing,
and,ideal
l
y, i
n
therealm ofknowledge.

C.Ar
rangi
ngsi
mil
art
hingsi
nsomeor
deraccor
dingt
osomepr
inci
pleuni
tesandcont
rol
s
i
nfor
mat
ionf
rom v
ari
oussour
ces.

54.

A.Thesol
ventusedforthi
spr ocessi
scarbondisul
fi
de,
atoxi
cchemical
thati
saknown
humanreproduct
ivehazar
d.Itcanendangerfact
orywor
kersandpol
l
utetheenvi
ronmentv
ia
ai
remissi
onsandwast ewater.

B.I
nthispr ocess,
cell
ulosemateri
al(
suchasbamboo)i
sdissolv
edinast
rongsol
ventt
o
makeat hick,vi
scoussoluti
onthati
sfor
cedthr
oughaspinner
etint
oaquenchi
ngsol
uti
on
wherestrandssoli
dif
yintofiber
.

C.Thisissometi
mescall
edhydr
oly
sisal
kal
i
zat
ionorsol
uti
onspi
nni
ngbecauset
hef
iber
i
s"spun"inachemical
sol
uti
on.

D.Thereismoret
hanonewaytomakeray
on.Themostcommonway—andt
heonewi
del
y
usedforbamboo—iscal
ledt
hevi
scoseprocess.

55.

A.Duri
ngthi
sti
me,heal
sobri
efl
yhel
dajobasanair
planemechani
cinBil
li
ngs,Montana,
worki
ngattheBi
ll
i
ngsMuni
cipal
Air
port(
lat
err
enamedBill
i
ngsLoganInt
ernat
ional
Airpor
t.

B.Whicht
heacademyPresidentRayPageinsi
steduponi
ntheev
entt
henov
icef
lyerwer
eto
damagetheschool
'
sonl
yt r
aineri
ntheprocess.

C.Tobot hgainsomeneededfl
i
ghtexper
ienceandearnmoneyf oraddit
ionali
nst
ruct
ion,
Li
ndberghleftMontanai
nJunetospendthenextfewmont hsbarnst
ormingacross
Nebraska,Kansas,
Color
ado,Wyomi
ng,asawi ngwalkerandparachut
istwithE.
G.Bahland
l
aterH.L.Lynch.

D.Afewday slat
er,
Lindber
ghtookhisfir
stformalfl
yi
nglessonint
hatsamemachi newi
th
i
nstr
uctor-
pil
otIr
a0.Biff
le,
alt
houghthet hen20-
year-
oldst
udentpi
lotwasneverpermi
tt
ed
t
o"solo"duri
nghisti
meatt heschoolbecausehecouldnotaff
ordtopostabond.

56.

A.Accor
dingtot
heAust
ral
i
anInst
it
uteofFami
lySt
udi
esi
n2014a11-
year
-ol
dboywas
unabl
etoliv
ewit
hhi
sfamil
y,duet
ochil
dabuse.

B.Butupbr
ingi
ngint
hefostercaresy
stem meanshehasno-onet
ohel
phi
m.I
t'
snothi
s
faul
t,y
etheisbei
ngpenal
isedforsomethi
nghecan'
tchange.

C.Chi
l
drenli
kehi
mi nv
olvedwi
thchil
dpr ot
ecti
veserv
iceswer
eshownt
ohav
econsi
stent
ly
l
owaveragemathandreadi
ngstandar
dizedtestscor
es.

D.Hewentt
otwoschoolswhil
ehewasi
nfost
ercareandonewasBarrBeaconSchool
,
for
mer
lyBar
rBeaconLanguageCol
l
ege,
isamixedcomprehensi
vef
orfost
erchi
ldr
en.

E.Oneoft
herecommendati
onswastosendhi
mt ohi
srel
ati
veswhowerewill
i
ngt ot
ake
car
eunti
lhewas18.Thi
sresul
tedaposi
ti
veout
comeinacademicachi
evement.
57.

A.Under
standi
ngtheoriginandevol
uti
onofmain-bel
tcometsast
eroi
dsorbit
ingbetween
MarsandJupitert
hatshowcomet -l
i
keacti
vi
tyi
sacr uci
alel
ementinourunderst
andingof
thef
ormationandevol
utionofthewholeSol
arSystem.

B.Si
nceonlyafewobj
ectsofthi
stypear
eknown,
288Ppr
esent
sit
sel
fasanext
remel
y
i
mportantsyst
em f
orf
uturest
udies.

C.Amongt
hequest
ionsmai
n-bel
tcomet
scanhel
ptoansweri
showwat
ercamet
oEar
th.

D.Thevari
ousfeatur
esof288Pwi deseparati
onofthetwocomponents,
near
-equal
componentsi
ze,higheccentr
ici
tyandcomet -
li
keact
ivi
tyal
somakeituni
queamongt hef
ew
knownwideasteroi
dbinari
esintheSolarSystem.

58.

A.NormallyinDelhi
,Sept
emberisamonthofal
mostequat
ori
alfer
ti
li
ty,
andthelands
seemsrefreshedandnewly-
washed.
B.Never
theless,
theairwasst
il
lsti
ckywi
thdamp-
heat
,anditwasinacloudofperspi
rat
ion
thatwebegant ounpack.

C.Asar esul
t,dustwaseverywher
e.Thecity
'str
eesandfl
ower
salll
ookedasift
heyhad
beenli
ghtlyspri
nkledwi
thtal
cum powder
.
D.Butintheyearofourarr
ival,
aft
eraparchingsummer,
themonsoonrai
nshadlast
edfor
onlyt
hreeweeks.
59.

A.Thi
sprocessisendot
hermictaki
ngheatener
gyfr
om thesur
roundi
ngsandcool
i
ngt
he
i
njur
edpartofyourbody
.Inthi
swayt hecol
dpackactsl
i
keanicepack.

B.Forexampl
e,t
hesher
bety
ouusedf
ort
hechapt
erpr
obl
em onpage25i
sami
xtur
eof
baki
ngsodaandcit
ri
caci
d.

C.Anotherexampleofanendothermicreacti
onisseenwit
hthecoldpacksusedbyathl
etes
totreatinj
uri
es.Thesepacksusual
lyconsistofapl
asti
cbagcontai
ningammonium nit
rat
e
dissolv
esinthewat er
.

D.Wheniti
smixedwit
hwateri
nyourmouthanendot
her
micr
eact
ionoccur
s,t
aki
ngheat
ener
gyfr
om yourmout
handmakingitf
eel
cooler
.

E.Ar eact
ionthatneedssomet
ypeofener
gyt
omakei
tgoi
ssai
dtobeendot
her
mic.I
t
takesinenergy.

60.

A.They(
andprobablyyou)havetobeper
suadedandhel
pedt
ofeel
comf
ort
abl
eaboutt
he
out
comethati
sev entual
l
yagreed.

B.Ther
easoni
sthatachi
evi
ngagr
eementr
equi
respeopl
etoacceptt
her
eal
i
tyofv
iews
di
ff
erentf
rom t
hei
rownandt
oacceptchangeorcompr
omi
se.

C.I
tisnotjustamatterofput
ti
ngf
orwar
dasetoffact
sandexpect
ingt
heot
herper
son
i
mmedi at
elytoacceptthel
ogi
coft
heexposi
ti
on.

D.I
ngener
al,
ther
eisatendencytounder
est
imatehowlongi
ttakest
odi
scussandr
esol
ve
ani
ssueonwhichtwopeopl
einit
ial
l
yhavedi
ffer
entvi
ews.

E.Peopleneedti
metomakethi
sadj
ust
menti
nat
ti
tudeandr
eactbadl
ytoanyat
temptt
o
rushthem i
ntoanagr
eement
.

61.

A.Whi
lewat
chi
ngelephant
sint
heSambur
uNat
ional
Reser
vei
nnor
ther
nKeny
a,Inot
iced
onet
hatwal
kedver
yslowly
.

B.ElephantexpertIai
nDouglas-
Hami
lt
ontoldmet hatt
hisfemaleel
ephant
,Baby
,hadbeen
cr
ippledforyears,buttheot
hermembersoftheherdneverlef
ther
.

C.Theywoul
dwal
kawhi
l
eandt
henst
opandl
ookar
oundt
oseewher
eshewas.

D.Dependi
ngonhowshewasdoi
ng,
theywoul
dei
therwai
torgoon.

E.Somet
imest
hemat
ri
archev
enf
edBaby
.

62.

A.Mostpeopl
e,especi
all
yforPaci
fi
cIsl
anders,ar
eawar eofthesealevel
changewhichmay
causedbymanyfactor
s,butnoofthem hasdeepersensat
ionoffloodi
ngthanTuv
aluan.

B.Tuval
u,acoral
count
ry,
consist
sofninel
ow-ly
ingi
slandsi
nthecent
ral
Pacifi
cbet
ween
thel
ati
tudesof5and10degreessout
h,hastheaver
ageelev
ati
onof2met er
suptosea
l
evel.

C.Localpeoplecall
edt
hefloodi
ngwateroozesupoutofthegr
ound"
KingTide"
,that
happenedalmostonceortwiceayear
,whichdestroy
edthepl
ant,
pol
l
utedthei
rfr
eshwat
er,
andforcedthem tocol
oni
zetosomeot hercount
ri
es.

D.Meanwhi
le,t
hemaxi
mum sealevel
recor
dedwas3.
44m onFebr
uar
y28t
h2006t
hat
damagedTuval
uan'
spr
oper
tybadly
.

63.

A.Wal
-Mar
tshopper
s,manyofwhom l
ivepay
checkt
opaycheck,
typi
cal
l
yshopi
nbul
katt
he
begi
nni
ngofthemonthwhenthei
rpay
checkscomein.

B.”We'r
eseei
ngcoreconsumersunderalotofpressur
e,"Dukesai
datanev
enti
nNewYor
k.
"Ther
e'snodoubtt
hatr
isi
ngfuelpr
icesar
ehav i
ngani mpact."

C.Wal-Mart
'
scoreshopper
sar
erunni
ngoutofmoneymuchfast
ert
hanay
earagoduet
o
ri
singgasol
inepr
ices,
andt
her
etai
lgi
anti
sworri
ed,CEOMi
keDukesai
dWednesday
.
D.
Lat
ely
,they
'r
e"r
unni
ngoutofmoney
"ataf
ast
ercl
i
p,hesai
d.

64.

A.Earl
i
erin1955,Claudet
teColvi
n,a15-yearoldAf
ri
canAmeri
cangi
rl
,hadbeenarr
est
ed
fort
hesamecrime;however,Kingandhiscivi
lri
ght
scompat
ri
otsdi
dnotfeelt
hatshewoul
d
serv
easaneffect
ivefaceforthei
rciv
ilr
ightscampai
gn.

B.I
twasther
ethatRosaParks,
anAfr
icanAmeri
canwoman,ref
usedt
ovacat
eherseati
n
themiddl
eofthebussothatawhi
temancouldsiti
nherpl
ace.

C.Parks'
arr
est
,acoor
dinatedtact
icmeantt
ospar
kagr
assr
oot
smov
ement
,succeededi
n
cat
aly
zingtheMont
gomer ybusboycot
t.

D.Par
kswaschosenbyKingasthef
aceforhi
scampai
gnbecauseofPar
ks'
goodst
andi
ng
wit
hthecommunit
y,herempl
oymentandhermar
it
alst
atus.

E.
Shewasar
rest
edf
orherci
vi
ldi
sobedi
ence.

65.

A.Ther
ateofr
efugeearr
ival
shasi
ndeedsl
owed;
but
,assomear
gue,
att
heexpenseofour
humanri
ght
sreputat
ion.

B.Wet
ookev
enmor
ethanourshar
eofr
efugeesonapopul
ati
on-
wei
ght
edbasi
c.

C.Wi
tht
heel
ecti
onofanewadminist
rat
ion,
all
ref
ugeeswer
esubj
ectt
odet
ent
ionwhi
l
e
wai
ti
ngf
oradeci
sionont
hei
rappl
icat
ion.

D.Atthesamet
ime,
araf
tofchangeswasi
ntr
oducedt
oal
terAust
ral
i
a'smi
grat
ionl
awand
pol
icy
.

E.Aust
ral
iausedt
ohav
eagener
ousi
mmi
grat
ionpol
i
cyf
orr
efugeesf
leei
ngv
iol
enceand
conf
li
ct.

66.

A.Rer
eadwi
tht
hei
deat
haty
ouar
emeasur
ingwhaty
ouhav
egai
nedf
rom t
hepr
ocess.

B.Rer
eadi
ngi
sani
mpor
tantpar
toft
her
evi
ewpr
ocess.

C.I
tisar
evi
ewofwhaty
ouar
esupposedt
oaccompl
i
shnotwhaty
ouar
egoi
ngt
odo.

D.Ar
evi
ewi
sasur
veyofwhaty
ouhav
ecov
ered.

67.

A.Forasl
ongasIcanr
emember
,ther
ehasbeenamapi
nthet
ickethal
lofPi
ccadi
l
lyCi
rcus
t
ubest
ati
onsupposedl
yshowi
ngni
ghtanddayacr
osst
het
imezonesoft
hewor
ld.

B.Butt
hemaphasal
way
sfasci
nat
edme,
andst
il
ldoes,
event
houghi
tnowseemsv
ery
pri
mit
ive.

C.Thi
sissomewhatsurpr
isi
nggi
ventheLondonUnder
ground’
shi
stor
icdi
ff
icul
tyi
n
gr
aspi
ngtheconceptofpunct
ual
i
ty.

D.Thisi
sbecauseitchopstheworl
dupequal l
ybylongi
tude,
wit
houtr
egar
dtot
her
eal
i
tyof
ei
therpol
it
ical
div
isi
onsorthechangingseasons.

68.

A.Traveli
ngbytruck,
horseanddonkey,theyr
ecordedwhoeverandwhatev
erseemedtobe
i
nterest
ing:pi
anocarri
ers,
cowboys,beggars,
voodoopri
ests,quar
rywor
kers,
fisher
men,
dancetroupesandevenchildr
enatplay.

B.Hisintenti
onwast orecor
dasmuchmusicaspossibl
easquickl
yaspossi
ble,bef
ore
encroachinginf
luencesl
ikeradi
oandci
nemabegantr
ansfor
mingtheregi
on’
sdisti
ncti
ve
cul
ture.

C.Ear
lyi
n1938,Mári
odeAndr
ade,t
hemuni
cipalsecretar
yofcult
ureher
e,di
spat
chedafour
-
memberFolkl
oreResear
chMi
ssi
ontot
henortheasternhint
erl
andsofBr
azil
onasimil
ar
missi
on.

D.Butt
heBr
azi
l
ianmi
ssi
on’
scol
l
ect
ionendedupl
angui
shi
ngi
nvaul
tsher
e.

69.

A.I
nlanguagel
ear
ning,t
hereisadist
inct
ionbet
ween―competence‖and―per
for
mance‖
.
Competencei
sastateofthespeaker
'smind-whatheorsheknows.

B.Separat
efr
om act
ualper
for
mance-whatheorshedoeswhi
lepr
oducingor
comprehendi
ngl
anguage.I
notherwor
ds,
competencei
sputt
ousethroughper
for
mance.

C.Ananal
ogycanbemadetotheHi
ghwayCodef ordr
ivi
ng.Dr
iver
sknowt
heCodeandhav
e
i
ndeedbeentest
edoni
ttoobt
ainadr
ivi
ngl
icense.

D.Inact
ual
driv
ing,however
,thedr
iverhastor
elat
etheCodetoacont
inuousf
lowof
changi
ngci
rcumstances,
andmayev enbr
eaki
tfrom t
imetot
ime.

E.Knowi
ngt
heHi
ghwayCodei
snott
hesameasdr
ivi
ng.

70.

A.Educat
ionschol
arsgeneral
l
yagr
eet
hatmay
orscanhel
pfai
l
ingdi
str
ict
s,butt
heyar
e
st
arti
ngtoutt
erwarnings.

B.Lastsummertheedit
orsoftheHarvardEducat
ional
Rev
iewwar
nedt
hatmay
oral
cont
rol
canreducepar
ents'
inf
luenceonschools.
C.Al
lthi
smustbeweighedupbytheNewYor
kst
atel
egi
slat
urei
n2009,
whenmay
oral
cont
roli
supf
orrenewal—orscr
appi
ng.

D.Andt
heypoi
ntedt
oMrBl
oomber
g'saggr
essi
vest
yleasanexampl
eofwhatnott
odo.

71.

A.Putanotherway,
alt
houghexper
iment
alwor
konthecr
eationoff
alsememoriesmayr
aise
doubtabouttheval
i
dit
yoflong-
bur
iedmemori
es,
suchasrepeat
edtrauma,
iti
nnoway
di
sprovesthem.

B.Dur
ingtheprocess,i
ndiv
idual
smayf
orgetthesourceofthei
nfor
mati
on.Thisi
sacl assi
c
exampleofsourceconfusi
on,i
nwhi
chthecontentandthesour
cebecomedissoci
ated.

C.Ofcourse,
becausewecani
mplantf
alsechil
dhoodmemor i
esi
nsomei ndi
vi
dual
sinno
wayimpli
esthatal
lmemori
est
hatari
seaftersuggest
ionar
enecessar
il
yfal
se.

D.Falsememori
esareconst
ruct
edbycombi
ningact
ual
memor
ieswi
tht
hecont
entof
suggesti
onsr
ecei
vedfr
om other
s.

72.

A.Mystudyoft
hehi
storyofrel
i
gionhasrev
eal
edthathumanbei
ngsarespir
it
ual
ani
mal
s.
I
ndeed,
therei
sacaseforargui
ngthatHomosapi
ensisalsoHomorel
i
gious.

B.Menandwomenst ar
tedtoworshi
pgodsassoonastheybecamerecogni
sabl
yhuman;
theycr
eat
edr
eli
gionsatthesametimeast
heycreat
edworksofart
.

C.Thi
swasnotsi
mpl
ybecauset
heywant
edt
opr
opi
ti
atepower
ful
for
ces

D.Buttheseear
lyf
ait
hsexpressedt
hewonderandmyster
ythatseemsal
way st
ohavebeen
anessenti
alcomponentoft
hehumanexperi
enceoft
hisbeauti
fuly
ett
err
if
yingwor
ld

73.

A.I
n2005,immigr
ationpoli
cyrecei
vedfarmoregenuineat
tent
iononCapi
tolHil
l
,and
MembersofCongressfrom bot
hsidesoftheai
slearenowconsider
ingwhattodoabout
i
mmi gr
ati
onpol
icy.

B.Thei
rv ar
iousef f
ort
shav efocusedonawi devari
etyofchangesincur
rentpoli
cy,incl
udi
ng
i
mpr ov
ingbor dersecuri
ty,
strengtheni
ngemployerveri
fi
cat
ionofemployment,establi
shi
ng
anewt emporaryguestwor kerprogram,andoff
eri
ngsomel evelofamnestytoil
legal
i
mmi grantscur r
entl
yli
vingintheUni t
edStat
es.

C.Atpr
esent
,thesepr
oposal
sar
ewor
kingt
hei
rwayt
hrought
hel
egi
slat
ivepr
ocess.

D.Al
opsi
ded,i
deol
ogicalapproacht
hatf
ocusesexcl
usi
vel
yonbor
dersecur
it
ywhi
l
e
i
gnor
ingmigr
antworker
s( orv
icever
sa)i
sboundtofail
.

E.Howev
er,
toachi
ever
esul
ts,
immi
grat
ionr
efor
m mustbecompr
ehensi
ve.
74.

A.Jour
nal
i
stst
ryt
obef
airandobj
ect
ivebypr
esent
ingal
lsi
desofapar
ti
cul
ari
ssue.

B.Alt
houghexpert
sli
kejournal
i
stsar
eexpect
edtobeunbiasedt
heyi
nvar
iabl
yshar
ethe
syst
em biasesoft
hedisci
pli
nesandcul
tur
esinwhi
chtheywork.

C.Pract
ical
l
yspeaking,however,i
tisaboutaseasytopresental
lsi
desofani
ssueasi
tist
o
i
nvit
ecandidat
esfrom allpol
i
tical
parti
estoapresident
ialdebat
e.

D.Someper
spect
ivesul
ti
mat
elyar
enoti
ncl
uded.

75.

A.Roadsofr
ail
scal
l
edWagonway
swer
ebei
ngusedi
nGer
manyasear
lyas1550.

B.Thefl
angewasagroovethatall
owedthewheel
stobett
ergr
ipt
her
ail
,thi
swasan
i
mportantdesi
gnt
hatcar
ri
edov ertol
aterl
ocomot
ives.

C.By1776,
ironhadr
epl
acedt
hewoodi
nther
ail
sandwheel
sont
hecar
ts.

D.I
n1789,
Engl
i
shman,
Wil
l
iam Jessupdesi
gnedt
hef
ir
stwagonswi
thf
langedwheel
s.

E.Thesepri
mi t
iver
ail
edroadsconsi
stedofwoodenrai
l
sov erwhi
chhorse-
drawnwagonsor
cart
smov edwithgreat
ereasethanoverdi
rtr
oads.Wagonwayswerethebeginni
ngsof
modernrail
roads.

76.

A.Ther
eis,
howev
er,
nosear
chf
aci
l
ity
.

B.Thesi
teli
stsnotonl
yhispubl
i
shedbooksandart
iclesbutalsomanuscri
ptsandor
al
communicat
ions,i
navari
etyofmedi
aandincl
udi
ngr epri
ntsandtr
ansl
ations.

C.Themat
eri
alhasbeencat
alogued,
cross-
ref
erencedandor
gani
zedbydat
e.

D.Thi
ssitecont
ainsacompr
ehensi
vel
i
sti
ngoft
hewor
ksofNor
ber
tEl
i
as,
aGer
man
soci
ologi
st.

77.

A.Manyt
hinkt
hebestwayt
omakef
orei
gner
sunder
standi
stobechat
tyandi
nfor
mal
.

B.Equal
l
y,anynat
iveEngl
ishspeakerwanti
ngt
odeal
wit
hthesenewhi
ghachi
ever
sneeds
toknowhowt ot
alkwit
houtbaff
li
ngt hem.

C.BecausesomanyEngli
sh-speaker
stodayar
emonogl
ots,
theyhav
eli
tt
lei
deahowdi
ff
icul
t
i
tistomasteranot
herl
anguage.

D.Anyonewantingtogett
othet
opofint
ernat
ionalbusi
ness,
medici
neoracademi
a(but
possi
blynotsport
)needst
obeablet
ospeakEngl i
shtoaprett
yhi
ghlev
el.
E.Thismayseem fr
iendl
ybut
,asitprobabl
yinvol
vesusi
ngcol
l
oqui
alexpr
essi
ons(
“shal
lwe
crackont
hen?”)
,itmakescomprehensionharder
.

78.

A.Si
nceonlyafewobj
ectsoft
histy
pear
eknown,
288Ppr
esent
sit
sel
fasanext
remel
y
i
mportantsyst
em f
orf
utur
estudi
es.

B.Amongt
hequest
ionsmai
n-bel
tcomet
scanhel
ptoansweri
showwat
ercamet
oEar
th.

C.Under
standi
ngtheoriginandevol
uti
onofmain-bel
tcomets—aster
oidsor
bit
ingbetween
MarsandJupitert
hatshowcomet -l
i
keacti
vi
ty—isacr uci
alel
ementi
nourunderst
andingof
thef
ormationandevol
utionofthewholeSol
arSystem.

D.Thevari
ousfeat
uresof288P—wi deseparati
onofthet
wocomponents,
near
-equal
componentsi
ze,hi
gheccentri
cit
yandcomet-l
ikeacti
vi
ty—al
somakeituni
queamongt he
fewknownwideasteroi
dbinar
iesint
heSolarSystem.

79.

A.Theext
inctani
mal hasbeendescr
ibedt
hroughr
e-exami
nat
ionofaspeci
ment
hat
'sbeen
i
namuseum col l
ect
ionsince1951.

B.Resear
cher
sthinkiti
sarelat
iveoft
heendangeredSout
hAsi
anr
iverdol
phi
n,of
fer
ing
cl
uestotheevol
utionar
yhi
storyofmoder
nspecies.

C.Thef
indi
ngshav
ebeenpubl
i
shedi
nthej
our
nal
openaccessPeerJ.

D.
Itt
henspentdecadesi
nthecol
l
ect
ionoft
heSmi
thsoni
anMuseum ofNat
ural
Hist
oryi
n
Washi
ngt
onDC.

E.Thef
ossi
l,
apart
ial
skul
labout22cm (
9ins)l
ong,
wasdi
scov
eredi
nsout
heast
ernAl
aska
bygeol
ogi
stDonal
dJMill
eri
n1961.

80.

A.
Prot
ect
ionandsubsi
diespushj
ustt
hewr
ongway
.

B.De-
indust
rial
isat
ioncausespr
obl
emsi
neconomi
esunabl
etoabsor
bthewor
ker
srel
eased
bymanufacturi
ng.

C.Asmanufact
uri
ngcont
inuestoshri
nkinaneconomy
,ov
eral
lgr
owt
hwi
l
lincr
easi
ngl
y
dependonboost
ingpr
oducti
vi
tyinser
vices.

D.Poli
cyshouldt
hereforef
ocusonr emovingobstacl
es(suchast
radebar
ri
ersand
regul
ati
on)
,tosuchproducti
vi
tygrowth,andcreat
ingalabourmar
ketinwhi
chworker
scan
mov efr
eel
yfrom f
actoryemploy
mentt oservi
ces.

E.Butt
hosewhowoul
dtackl
ethi
sbysubsi
diesort
radebar
ri
ersar
emi
ssi
ngt
hepoi
nt.
81.

A.I
deal
l
y,t
hebr
andnamey
ouchooseshoul
dbeonet
hatdoesn’
trequi
ret
ransl
ati
on

B.However,
ifyourbr
andnamer ef
lect
sakeybenefi
tofyourser
vice,suchas‘BudgetCar
Rent
al’
thenyoumaywantt oconsi
dertransl
ati
ngi
tforot
hermarkets,thoughmulti
plebr
and
nameswill
requir
emor eef
for
ttomanage.

C.Soamade-
upwor
doracompoundwor
dcanbeagoodi
dea–suchasTescoorPepsi
.

D.
Inot
herwor
ds,
onet
hat
’ssi
mpl
e,easyt
opr
onounceandhasnoi
nher
entmeani
ng.

82.

A.Dr
awingonhisel
even-yeartenureatt
heNewYorkTri
bune(whichbeganin1852)
,thi
s
complet
elynewcol
l
ecti
onpr esentsMarx
'swr
it
ingsonanabundanceoftopi
cs,f
rom i
ssues
ofcl
assandstat
etoworldaffair
s.

B.Kar
lMarxisar
guabl
ythemostfamouspoli
ti
calphil
osopherofal
lti
me,
buthewasal
so
oneofthegr
eatf
orei
gncorr
espondent
softheninet
eenthcentur
y.

C.Part
icul
arl
ymov ingpieceshighl
i
ghtsoci
ali
nequal
it
yandstar
vati
oni
nBr
it
ain,
whi
l
eot
her
s
expl
orehisgroundbreaki
ngv i
ewsontheslaveandopi
um t
rades.

D.Throughout
,Marx'
sfr
eshperspect
iveonninet
eent
h-cent
uryev
ent
srev
eal
sasoci
al
consci
ousnessthatr
emainsi
nspir
ingtothi
sday.

83.

A.Americansboughtf
arf
ewernewhomeslastmont
h,accordingt
ogov
ernmentdat
a
rel
easedonWednesdaythatshowedsal
esf
ell
att
hefastestratei
n13y
ears.

B.Housepri
cesal
soeasedast
hemedi
ancostofanewhomef
ell
2.1percentf
rom ay
ear
agoto$239,
800.

C.StephenSt
anley
,chi
efeconomi
statRBSGr eenwichCapi
tal
,sai
d:"
Bui
lder
swil
lpr
obabl
y
havetoconti
nuetoworkoffbl
oat
edstocksoffini
shedhomesformostof2007.
"

D.Thebi
ggestdr
opwasi
nthewest
,wher
esal
esf
ell
37percentt
oanannual
rat
eof
166,
000.

E.Thepaceofsalesfel
lto937,
000fr
om arateof1.
1m t
hepr
evi
ousmont
h,whi
l
e
i
nventor
iesofunsol
dhomesst oodat537,
000.

F.Howev
er,t
heFederalReser
veviewstheoverhangofunsol
dhomesascauseforconcer
n
butr
emainscaut
iousl
yopti
misti
cthesectori
sstabil
i
singandwi
ll
notder
ail
theeconomy

84.

A.Anybr
eachoft
heser
egul
ati
onswi
l
lresul
tini
mmedi
atet
ermi
nat
ionempl
oyment
B.Unl
esstheyar
elicensedoraut
hori
sedtodosoundert
hePoisonsandTher
apeut
icGoods
Regul
ati
on2002,noonemaysuppl yt
heseSchedul
e2subst
ances.

C.Addi
ti
onall
y,whol
esaleshaveanobli
gati
ontoensur
ethatt
hepersonsorcompaniest
hey
suppl
yarel
icensedorauthor
ised,
toobtai
n,use,
suppl
yorpossessthesubst
ance.

D.Apersonorcompanylocat
edinNewSouthWalesmaynotsuppl
ybywholesal
esany
subst
ancewhichi
sforthei
rther
apeut
icuseandi
ncl
udedi
nSchedule2oft
hePoisonsList
.

85.

A.However,
whenarchaeol
ogi
stswantknowt
heabsol
utedat
eofasi
te,
theycanof
tengo
beyondsi
mplest
rat
igraphy
.

B.Theseri
esofstr
atainanarchaeol
ogi
cal
digenabl
esanexcav
atort
odat
erecov
ered
obj
ectsrel
ati
vel
y,i
fnotabsol
utel
y.

C.Hi
stor
ical
recor
ds,
coins,andotherdat
e-bear
ingobj
ectscanhel
p-i
ftheyexi
st.Butev
en
pr
ehi
stor
icsit
escont
ainrecords-wri
tt
eninnature'
shand.

D.Forexample,t
reeri
ngs,
Dendrochr
onol
ogy(
li
ter
all
y,―tr
eeti
me‖)dateswoodenart
efact
s
bymatchingthei
rri
ngpatt
ernst
oknownrecor
ds,which,
insomeareasoftheworl
d,span
sever
althousandyear
s.

86.

A.Forasl
ongasIcanremember,
therehasbeenamapint
heti
ckethal
lofPi
ccadil
l
yCi
rcus
tubest
ati
on,
supposedl
yshowi
ngnightanddayacr
osst
heti
mezonesoftheworld.

B.Thisissomewhatsurpr
isi
ng,giv
entheLondonUnder
ground'
shi
stor
icdi
ff
icul
tyi
n
graspi
ngtheconceptofpunctual
i
ty.

C.Thisi
sbecauseitchopstheworl
dupequal l
ybylongi
tude,
wit
houtr
egar
dtot
her
eal
i
tyof
ei
therpol
it
ical
div
isi
onsorthechangingseasons.

D.Butt
hemaphasal
way
sfasci
nat
edme,
andst
il
ldoes,
event
houghi
tnowseemsv
ery
pr
imit
ive.

87.

A.Suchenvi
ronmentwil
lenablehi
mtodevel
opstrengt
handstabi
l
ityofchar
act
ert
her
eby
teachi
nghi
mt ofacet
hefuturewit
houtf
earorundueanxi
ety
.

B.Thef
inestassetanychi
l
dcanhav
eisahappyhome.

C.Ifheexhi
bit
sgoodj
udgementi
nlat
ery
ear
s,muchoft
hecr
edi
tmustgot
othosewho
tr
ainedhi
m.

D.I
fhef
ail
s,i
tmayhav
ebeenduet
otr
oubl
esi
nhi
shome,
hisschool
orunsy
mpat
het
icand
host
il
erel
ati
ve.

E.I
tal
sowi
l
lgi
vehi
m somet
hingwor
thwhi
l
etol
i
vef
or.

88.

A.Theykeeppointi
nganddraggi
ngunti
ltendonschaf
eandscart
issuef
orms,
alongwi
th
badhabi
tsthatarealmosti
mpossibl
etochange.

B.Mostcomput
eruser
sdevel
opdisor
der
sbecauset
heyi
gnor
ewar
ningsl
i
ket
ingl
i
ngf
inger
s,
anumbhandorasoreshoul
der.

C.Thusbegi
nst
hesear
chf
orr
eli
ef:
pai
nki
l
ler
s,i
ce,
yoga,
her
bs,
evensur
ger
y

D.Butcur
esareelusi
ve,
becauser
epet
it
ivest
ressi
njur
iespr
esentabagofpi
l
lst
hatof
ten
def
yeasydiagnosi
s.

89.

A.Thegenerali
mpressi
onsthatski
ll
ednegot
iat
orsseem t
oconv eyi
stheyar
epeopl
ewho
keepthei
rcardscl
osetothei
rchestanddonotreveal
thei
rfeel
i
ngs.

B.Feel
i
ngsar
ei nthemsel
vesnotobser
vabl
eandHut
hwai
te'
sresear
cher
scoul
dnot
measuret
hem dir
ectl
y.

C.Hence,t
heyusedasurr
ogatemethod-t
heycounter
edt
henumberoft
imest
hatt
he
negot
iat
orstal
kedaboutt
hei
rfeel
i
ngsormot i
ves.

D.Theresul
tsshowedthatcont
rarytothegeneral
impr
essi
ons,
ski
ll
ednegoti
ator
sar
emor
e
l
ikel
ytogivei
nformat
ionabouti
nternal
ev ent
sthanar
eaver
agenegoti
ator
s.

E.Thiscontr
astssharpl
ywi
ththeamountofinf
ormat
iongi
venaboutext
ernal
event
ssuch
asfacts,
clar
ifi
cat
ionsandgener
alexpr
essi
onsofopi
nion.

90.

A.Theymightthusbeusedast
reat
ment
sfordi
seasest
hatr
equi
ret
her
epl
acementofa
par
ti
cular
,lostcel
lty
pe.

B.Thesestem cel
lshavebeenfoundint
issuessuchast
hebr
ain,
bonemar
row,
blood,
blood
vessel
s,skel
etalmuscl
es,ski
n,andthel
i
v er
.

C.Embry
onicstem cel
l
sarev
aluedbysci
ent
ist
sbecauset
hecel
l
s'descendantcant
urni
nto
anyot
hersortofbodycel
l
.

D.Someexampl
eci t
edforapossibl
etr
eat
mentusi
ngt
hesecel
l
sar
edi
abet
es,
mot
orneur
on
di
seaseandPar
kinson'
sdisease.

91.

A.
MrDenoy
erv
otedf
orMrTr
ump,
thoughhet
hinksi
tunl
i
kel
ythatt
hepr
esi
dentwi
l
lkeephi
s
pr
omi
ses.

B.Li
beral
’
smay or,
JoeDenoyer
,wasr
aisedi
naDemocr
ati
cfami
l
ynearChi
cagoandmov
ed
t
oLiber
alinsear
chofwork.

C.Thi
sshoul
dmakethet
ownr
ecept
ivet
oDemocr
ats,
butMrTr
umpeasi
l
ywont
hecount
y
ofwhi
chitf
ormspar
t.

D.Li
berali
sconservat
iveinamoder ateMidwesternkindofway .I
tisalsochangi
ngfast
.It
s
bi
gNationalBeefPacki
ngpl antr
eli
esonHi spani
cmi grant
s.Four-
fi
fthsofthechi
ldr
enin
Li
beral
’
spublic-
schoolsystem ar
eHi spani
c.

E.ThetownofLi
ber
ali
ssai
dtohavebeennamedf
oranear
lyset
tl
erf
amousamong
tr
avel
ler
sforbei
ngf
reewi
thdr
inki
ngwater
.

92.

A.Thesour
ceshoul
dbeci
tedunderAPAgui
del
i
nes,
andt
hef
inal
draf
tshoul
dbewr
it
teni
n
APAstyl
es.

B.Thet
opi
cyouchooseshoul
dbesuppor
tedbyar
angeofsour
ces.

C.Ar
equi
rementofhumani
ti
es104i
stowr
it
eaper
suasi
vepaperonat
opi
cofy
ourchoi
ce.

D.Thef
inal
draf
tisdueoneweekbef
oret
hef
inal
exam.

93.

A.Il
i
vedi
nMast
erHugh'
sfami
l
yforsev
eny
ear
s.

B.Mrs.Hugh,whohadki ndl
yconsent
edtoinst
ructme,had,i
ncompliancewit
ht headvi
ce
anddi
rect
ionofherhusband,notonl
yceasedtoinst
ruct
,buthadsetherfaceagainstmy
bei
nginst
ruct
edbyany oneelse.

C.I
naccompl
i
shi
ngt
his,
Iwascompel
l
edt
oresor
ttov
ari
ousst
rat
agems.

D.Ihadnor
egul
art
eacher
.

E.
Dur
ingt
hist
ime,
Isucceededi
nlear
ningt
oreadandwr
it
e.

94.

A.TheCanadi
anInst
it
utef
orNeut
ronScat
ter
ingwil
lbehol
dingt
heel
event
hneut
ron
summerschoolatChal
kRi
veronMay8–13, 2011

B.Thelect
uresareai
medatbeginni
nggr
aduat
estudentswhohaveawidevari
etyof
backgr
oundsinthesci
ences,
suchasphysi
cs,
chemistr
y,mat
eri
alssci
ence,
str
uctur
al
bi
ology,mi
neral
ogy.
C.Formor
einfor
mat
ion,
seet
heCanadi
anI
nst
it
utef
orNeut
ronScat
ter
ing'
sNeut
ron
SummerSchool.

D.Thetheor
ywi
l
lbepr
esent
edi
nawayt
hatshoul
dbeunder
stoodbypeopl
einanyoft
hese
fi
elds.

95.

A.Univ
ersi
tyofOt
agoCent
ref
orInt
ernati
onalHealt
hco-di
rect
orsProfessorPhi
li
pHill
and
Prof
essorJohnCr
umpshareavi
ewt hatgl
obalhealt
hisamulti
disci
pli
naryacti
vi
ty.

B.Intheirwor k–from Tanzani

atotheGambia,f
rom MyanmartoIndonesiaandbeyond–
theytapintoawi derangeofexpert
isefr
om acr
osstheUniver
sit
y,i
ncludi
ngcli
nici
ans,
microbiologi
stsandmol ecul
armicr
obiol
ogi
sts,
publi
chealt
hexperts,
economi st
sand
mathemat i
cians.

C.Theyhav
eal
sofor
gedr
elat
ionshi
psandcol
l
abor
ati
onswi
thr
esear
chandai
dagenci
es
ar
oundthewor
ld.

D.ForthepastsevenyearsProf
essorPhi
l
ipHil
lhasbeenpartofacoll
aborat
ivet
uber
cul
osi
s
resear
chproj
ectinIndonesi
a,wi
ththeUni
ver
sit
yofPadjadj
araninBandung,WestJav
a.

96.

A.Theresearcher
s,l
edbyNicol
eI.Lar
sonofUniv
ersit
yofMinnesot
aSchoolofPubl
ic
Heal
th,
f oundtwodipsi
ntheint
akeoffrui
tsandveget
abl
esduringt
heteenageyear
s.

B.Whentheysur
veyedthesamegr
oupf
ivey
ear
slat
er,
mostoft
het
eenager
swer
eeat
ing
fewerf
rui
tsandveget
ables.

C.Thestudywhi
chappearsint
heFebruar
yissueoftheAmericanjour
nal
ofPrev
enti
ve
medici
ne,l
ookedateat
inghabi
tsamongadolescent
sinjuni
orhighandhi
ghschool
in
Minnesot
a.

D.Resear
cher
ssur
vey
edmor
ethan2000y
oungaboutt
hei
reat
inghabi
tsi
n1999.

97.

A.I
nthelobbyofGoogle'
sheadquart
ersinMount
ainVi
ew,Cal
if
orni
a,comput
erscr
eens
di
spl
ayli
stsofthewordsbeingenter
edintot
hecompany'
ssear
chengine.

B.Al
thoughGooglesayst hesystem isdesi
gnedt of
il
teroutanyscandal
ousorpotenti
all
y
compromisi
ngqueries,
thef actthatevenafract
ionofsearchescanbeseenbyv i
sit
orsto
theworl
d'
sbiggestsearchcompanyi sli
kel
ytocomeasashockt oint
ernetuser
swhot hi
nk
ofwebbrowsingasapr iv
ateaf f
air.

C.Thatmaybechangi
ng.

D.Ov erthepastyear,
aser i
esofpr i
vacygaff
esandgov er
nmentatt
emptstogai
naccesst
o
i
nternetusers'onl
inehist
orieshave,al
ongwithconsoli
dat
ionamongonli
nesear
chand
adverti
singgroups,t
hrusttheissueofint
ernetpr
ivacyi
ntothespot
li
ght
.
E.Thi
spresentsachallengetoGoogleandotheri
nternetsearchcompani
es,whi
chhav
e
bui
ltamulti
-bi
ll
iondol
larindust
ryoutoftar
getedadverti
singbasedonthei
nfor
mati
onuser
s
rev
ealaboutthemselv
esonl i
ne.

98.

A.Aft
erWor l
dWarII
,especi
all
yinNor t
hAmer i
ca,ther
ewasaboom i ngeneralavi
ati
on,
bot
h
pr
ivat
eandcommer ci
al,ast
housandsofpi l
otswerereleasedfr
om mil
i
tar
yser vi
ceand
manyinexpensi
vewar-
surpl
ustransportandtr
aini
ngaircraf
tbecameavai
lable.

B.Manufacturer
ssuchasCessna,Pi
per
,andBeechcr
aftexpandedpr
oduct
iont
opr
ovi
de
l
ightai
rcr
aftforthenewmiddl
e-cl
assmarket
.

C.Atthesamet i
me,tur
boproppr
opulsi
onbegantoappearf
orsmall
ercommuterpl
anes,
makingitpossi
blet
oservesmall
-vol
umerout
esinamuchwi derr
angeofweat
her
condi
tions.

D.Bythe1950s,thedev el
opmentofcivi
ljet
sgr
ew,begi
nni
ngwitht
hedeHavi
ll
andComet
,
thought
hefirstwidelyusedpassengerj
etwastheBoei
ng707,
becausei
twasmuchmore
economical
thanot herair
craf
tatthatt
ime.

99.

A.Anot
herwaythatmanisdest
roy
ingt
heworl
d'
sforest
sisbybur
ningt
hem down.I
nthe
Amazon,f
orexample,
rai
nfor
est
sarebei
ngbur
ntdownatarateof20hect
aresaminut
es.

B.Treesareusedf
orbuil
dinghouses,
maki
ngfur
nit
ure,
andpr
ovi
dingpul
pforpaper
product
s,suchasnewspapersandmagazi
nes

C.
.Ti
mberhar
vest
ingi
samaj
orr
easonf
ort
hedest
ruct
ionoft
hef
orest
s.

D.Atleast40hect
aresofr
ainf
orestar
ebei
ngf
ell
edev
erymi
nut
e,most
lyi
nor
dert
oext
ract
t
hev aluabl
eti
mber.

E.Theeart
hislosi
ngit
sfor
ests.Present
ly,
treescoverabout30percentoft
heear
th'
s
surf
ace,
buttheyarebei
ngdestroy
edatanal armingrat
e,especi
all
yinthetr
opi
cs.

100.

A.I
nnov
ati
oni
saboutdoi
ngwhatdel
i
ght
sthecust
omer
,notj
ustsat
isf
yingt
hecust
omer
.

B.Youhavetoletpeopl
ethi
nkandactout
sidet
hei
rcor
por
ate―box
es‖
.Youhav
etocr
eat
e
anatmospher
eofi nnov
ati
on.

C.Oncei
thasbeeni
nvent
ed,
cust
omer
scan'
ti
magi
neev
erhav
ingl
i
vedwi
thouti
t.

D.Buty
oucan'
ti
nventr
evol
uti
onar
ypr
oduct
sinaconser
vat
iveenv
ironment
.
E.It
'sgi
vi
ngt
hecustomersomethi
ngtheydi
dn'
texpect
.Theycan'
taskf
ori
tbecauset
hey
can'
tknowwhati
tisbef
oreiti
screat
ed.

101.

A.Thepot
ent
ialexchangesbetweentheoff
ici
alsofI
BBFandtheMahar
asht
raBody
-Bui
l
ding
Associ
ati
onhasallthetr
appingsofadramawear eaccust
omedto.

B.I
nt hecaseofspor
tsper
sons,t
her
eisroom forsomesy mpathy
,buttheapat
hyoft
he
administ
rat
ors,
whichhasevenl
edtosanct
ionsfrom i
nter
nati
onalbodi
es,i
sunpar
donabl
e.

C.Acaseinthepoi
ntistheheft
ypenal
tyofUS$10,
000slappedontheIndianBody-
Bui
l
ding
Feder
ati
onfornotf
ulf
il
li
ngitscommitmentf
orhol
dingt
heAsi anChampionshi
psinMumbai
i
nOctober.

D.I
tisamat t
erofdeepregr
etandconcernthatt
hespor
tsadmini
str
ator
softencausemor
e
har
mt otheimageofthecount
rythansport
smenandsportswomendothroughthei
rdi
smal
per
formances.

102.

A.Thi
sevi
dencesuggest
sthati
t'
sthementaldr
ainofthecel
lphoneconv
ersat
ion,
andnot
si
mplyhol
dingoroper
ati
ngthecel
lphone,
thati
mpairsdri
vi
ngskil
ls.

B.Buti
thasal
sopl
acedusi
ntheuni
queposi
ti
onofbei
ngabl
etodest
royour
sel
ves.

C.Sci
enceandtechnol
ogyhavehadamaj ori
mpactonsociet
y,andt
heirimpactisgrowing.
Bydrasti
cal
lychangi
ngourmeansofcommuni cat
ion,
thewaywewor k,ourhousing,
clothes,
andfood,ourmethodsoft
ranspor
tat
ion

D.Anewst udysuggest
st hatdoi
ngthi
ngsthatr
equi
rethi
nki
ng—liket
alki
ngonacel
l
phone—coul
dinfactbesteali
ngyourat
tent
ionawayfr
om theroad.

103.

A.Reachi
ngi
ttest
sendur
ance,
wit
hmi
l
esofi
mper
manentsandt
rackst
onegot
iat
e.

B.Itishel
dannual
l
ynearEssakane,
anoasi
ssome40mi
l
esnor
th-
westofTi
mbukt
u,t
he
ancientci
tyont
heNigerRi
ver.

C.The"Festi
vali
nTheDesert
"isacel
ebr
ati
onoft
hemusi
cal
her
it
ageoft
heTouar
eg,
a
fi
ercel
yindependentnomadi
cpeopl
e.

D.Therewar
dofnavi
gat
ingt
hisr
ought
err
aincomesi
nthef
orm ofat
hree-
dayf
eastof
musicanddance.

104.

A.Al
lani
mal
shav
east
rongexpl
orat
oryur
ge,
butf
orsomei
tismor
ecr
uci
alt
hanot
her
s.

B.
Itdependsonhowspeci
ali
zedt
heyhav
ebecomedur
ingt
hecour
seofev
olut
ion.
C.I
ftheyhaveputal
lthei
reffor
tint
otheper
fect
ionofonesurv
ival
tri
ck,
theydonotbot
her
somuchwi t
hthegeneralcomplexi
ti
esoft
hewor l
daroundt
hem.

D.Thenon-
speci
ali
sts,
howev
er,
theoppor
tuni
stsoft
heani
mal
wor
ld,
cannev
eraf
for
dto
rel
ax.

F.Solongast
heant
eat
erhasi
tsant
sandt
hekoal
abeari
sgum l
eav
es,
thent
heyar
e
sati
sfi
edandt
hel
ivi
ngi
seasy.

105.

A.Ithi
nkweshouldbewaryofthereport
ingofscience-i
tisof
tenov
er-
dramat
izedi
nor
der
tosecureanaudi
ence-butnotofsci
enceitsel
f.

B.Whil
ether
emaybetheext
remel
yr ar
eexampleofsci
ent
if
icdi
shonest
y(whichwill
be
sei
zeduponbyt
henewsorgani
sat
ions),t
her
oleofsci
encewit
hinmodernsociet
yremai
ns
val
uabl
e.

C.Al
ldevelopmentwi
l
lhaveadist
affsi
de,
butmobi
l
ephonescansav
eli
ves:
a999cal
lfr
om
aremotelocat
iononadar
knight.

D.InotherwordsIf
ir
mlybel
i
evethatt
hedev
elopmentofsci
enceandt
heext
ensi
onof
underst
andingisapubl
i
cgood.

E.Iwoul
dnotwi
shust
ogobackt
othedar
kages.

106.

A.Onnumerousdat
est
hroughouttheyear
,st
udent
s,f
acul
ty,
andstaf
fcandr
opof
fthei
rol
d
equi
pmentt
obecomplet
elyrecycl
ednothi
ngendsupinal
andfi
l
l.

B.Thechal
l
engedidn'
tdet
erI
Ust udent
s,whoper
suadedt
heI
TSer
vicesdepar
tmentt
o
l
aunchit
sElect
roni
cWasteCol
lecti
onDaysprogr
am.

C.Recycl
ingelectr
onicwast
esuchasoldcomput
ers,TVs,andmoni
tor
sisadaunt
ing
chal
lengeconsideri
nghowmuchtechnol
ogyweallusetoday.

D.Col
l
ect
ionday
snet
tedmor
ethan650,
000poundsofwast
ein2010.

107.

A.Humanexi
stenceinthedev
elopedworl
disent
ir
elydependentonsomef
air
lyr
ecent
devel
opment
sinscienceandtechnol
ogy
.

B.I
tisat
rui
sm t
osayt
hati
n21stcent
urysoci
etysci
enceandt
echnol
ogyar
eimpor
tant
.

C.Whet
hert
hisi
sgoodorbadi
s,ofcour
se,
upf
orar
gument
,

D.Butt
hefactthatsci
enceunderl
iesourl
ives,
ourheal
th,
ourwor
k,ourcommuni
cat
ions,
our
ent
ert
ainmentandourtranspor
tisundeni
able.
108.

A.Todot
his,
themanagershoul
dbeabl
etomot
ivat
eempl
oyees.

B.Moti
vati
onisacompl i
catedinter
nalsit
uat
iont
hatpeopl
ehav
e.I
tcannotbeobser
ved
di
rect
ly,
butitcanaf
fecttheirbehavi
or.

C.Thej
obofamanageri
nawor
kpl
acei
stogett
hingsdonet
hroughempl
oyees.

D.Mot
ivat
ioni
ssomet
hingt
hatev
ery
oneneeds.Howev
er,
thi
siseasi
ersai
dthandone.

109.

A.Decadesago,
weconnect
edcomput
ersandgott
oday
’spower
ful
Int
ernet
.

B.Howev er,
ithasonl
ybeenoverthel
astfewyear
sthatwehavestar
tedtoconnect
everydayobj
ectsusi
ngmachine-
to-machi
ne(M2M)technol
ogi
estocreat
etheInter
netof
Things.

C.
Whatar
ethepossi
bil
i
tiesi
tof
fer
s,andt
het
hreat
sitposes?

D.Butwhatdoest
hisr
eal
l
ymeant
oyou,
yourcompany
,andy
ourcount
ry?

110.

A.
TheSummit
si nvol
veHeadsofst
atesandgover
nmentsandotherhi
gh-
prof
il
ewor
ld
l
eader
sfr
om i
ntergover
nmental
andnon-gov
ernment
alorgani
zat
ions.

B.Theseconfer
enceshavetur
nedint
oahigh-
profi
l
elev
eli
nneedt
oresol
vesecur
it
yissues
andmakepr ogr
essinever
yaspectofhumandevel
opment
.

C.
Conf
erenceshav
epl
ayedakeyr
olei
ngui
dingt
hewor
koft
heUNsi
ncei
tsi
ncept
ion.

D.UNConferencev
enuesaredesignat
edUni
tedNat
ionst
err
it
oryandgov
ernedbyt
her
ules
andr
egul
ationsoft
heint
ernat
ionalbody.

111.

A.Resear
cher
sint
hefi
eldofar
ti
fi
cial
int
ell
i
gencehav
elongbeeni
ntr
iguedbygames,
and
notj
ustasawayofav
oidingwor
k.

B.Eversi
ncethestunningvictoryofDeepBl
ue,apr
ogr
am runni
ngonanIBM super
computer
,
overGaryKaspar
ov,thenwor ldchesschampi
on,i
n1997,
ithasbeencl
eart
hatcomputer
s
woulddominatet
hatpar t
iculargame.

C.Gamesprov
ideani
dealsett
ingt
oexplor
eimportantel
ementsoft
hedesi
gnofcl
ever
er
machi
nes,
suchaspat
ternrecogni
ti
on,
lear
ningandplanni
ng.

D.Today
,though,
theyar
epr
essi
ngt
heat
tackonev
eryf
ront
.
112.

A.InEuropee-
wastei
sincr
easi
ngatt
hreet
ofi
veper
centay
ear
,al
mostt
hreet
imesf
ast
er
thanthetot
alwast
estr
eam.

B.Thecur
rentgl
obalproduct
ionofE-
wasteisest
imatedt
obe20025mil
li
ontonnespery
ear
,
wit
hmostE-wastebeingproducedi
nEurope,t
heUnit
edStat
esandAust
ral
asi
a.

C.Thegl
obal
marketf
orel
ect
ri
calandel
ectr
oni
cequi
pmentcont
inuest
oexpand,
whi
l
ethe
l
if
espanofmanypr
oduct
sbecomesshort
er.

D.Consequentl
y,l
argeamountsof“e-
waste”areconst
ant
lygener
atedwor
ldwi
de,
posi
ngan
i
ncreasi
ngglobalchal
lengef
orthei
rdi
sposal.

113.

A.Hencenomadi chunt
er-gat
herersoci
eti
eshav
efewornosuchf
ull
-t
imespeci
ali
sts,
who
i
nsteadfi
rstappeari
nsedentar
ysocieti
es.

B.So,whi
l
esomenomadichunt
er-
gat
her
ersmayoccasional
l
ybagmor efoodthantheycan
consumeinaf
ewdays,
suchabonanzai
sofli
tt
leusetothem becausetheycannotprot
ect
i
t.

C.Butstor
edf
oodisessent
ial
forf
eedi
ngnon-
food-
produci
ngspeci
ali
sts,
andcer
tai
nlyf
or
suppor
ti
ngwholet
ownsofthem.

D.Aconsequenceofasettl
edexist
enceist
hatitpermi
tsonet
ostorefoodsurpl
uses,
si
nce
st
oragewouldbepoint
lessifonedi
dn'tr
emainnearbyt
oguardthest
oredfood.

114.

A."Thi
sway,Iwil
lhav
eaccesst
othebestsci
ent
ist
sint
hewor
ldwi
thouthav
ingt
opr
oduce
them mysel
f,
"say
sMrMar i
a.

B.Indi
anbusinessmenhav
eusedITtocreat
enewbusi
nessmodel
sthatenabl
ethem t
o
provi
deser
vicesinamorecost
-ef
fect
iveway.

C.Hesuggest
sthecountr
y'
scomputerser
vicesindustrycansi
mpl
yout
sour
cer
esear
cht
o
for
eignuni
ver
sit
iesi
fthecapabi
l
ityi
snotavail
ablelocall
y.

D.Thi
sisnotsomet
hingt
hatnecessar
il
yrequi
resexpensi
vet
echni
cal
resear
ch.

E.I
nnovati
oni
nIndi
aisasmuchduetoentr
epreneur
ial
i
sm asi
tist
oITski
l
ls,
say
sAr
un
Mari
a,chai
rmanofBost
onConsul
ti
ngGroupinIndi
a.

115.[
REFERTO68]

A.Themissionintenti
onwast orecor
dasmuchmusi
caspossibl
easqui
ckl
yaspossibl
e,
bef
oreencroachinginfl
uencesli
keradi
oandci
nemabegant
ransf
ormi
ngtheregi
on’
s
di
sti
nct
ivecult
ure.
B.Earl
yin1938,Fol
kloreResearchMi
ssi
onwi
thf
our
-member
swasdi
spat
chedt
othe
nort
heaster
nhinter
landsofBrazil
.

C.Traveli
ngbytruck,
horseanddonkey,theyr
ecordedwhoeverandwhatev
erseemedtobe
i
nterest
ing:pi
anocarri
ers,
cowboys,beggars,
voodoopri
ests,quar
rywor
kers,
fisher
men,
dancetroupesandevenchildr
enatplay.

D.Butt
heBr
azi
l
ianmi
ssi
on’
scol
l
ect
ionendedupl
angui
shi
ngi
nvaul
tsher
e.

116.

A.Of
tent
heyal
soaddr
esst
hechal
l
engesexper
iencedbyt
hewor
ld’
spoor
.

B.Wehav efaci
l
itat
edmor et
han$203mill
ioni
ninv estment
,andworkedwit
h250innovati
ve
busi
nesseswhosegoodsandser v
icespr
oduceclear ,
measurabl
eenvir
onment
albenef
its,
suchascleanenergy,
eff
ici
entwat
eruse,andsustainabl
eagri
cul
tur
e.

C.NewVenturesi
saprogram t
hathelpsent
repreneur
sinsomeoftheworl
d’smostdy
nami
c,
emergi
ngeconomies-
-Br
azil
,China,
Colombia,I
ndia,I
ndonesi
aandMexi
co.

D.Forexample,
oneofthecompaniesweworkwit
hinChina,
call
edEcost
ar,
refur
bished
copymachinesfr
om theUni
tedSt
atesandr
e-sel
l
sorleasesthem f
or20per
centlessthana
brandedphot
ocopier
.

117.

A.Engi
neer
sar
emuchneededt
odev
elopgr
eenert
echnol
ogi
es,
hesay
s.

B.
“Theener
gysectorhasafantast
icski
l
lsshor
tageatal
ll
evel
s,bot
hnowandl
oomi
ngov
er
i
tfort
henext10years,
”hesays.

C.“Notonl
yar
etheresomegoodcar
eeroppor
tuni
ti
es,
butt
her
e’sal
otofmoneygoi
ngi
nto
ther
esear
chsi
de,t
oo.

D.Wi
ththepressuresofcl
imatechangeandtheener
gygap,
int
hel
astf
ewy
ear
sfundi
ng
fr
om t
heresearchcounci
lshasprobabl
ydoubled.
”

118.

A.Thestudywhi
chappearsint
heFebruar
yissueoftheAmericanjour
nal
ofPrev
enti
ve
medici
ne,l
ookedateat
inghabi
tsamongadolescent
sinjuni
orhighandhi
ghschool
in
Minnesot
a.
B.Whentheysur
veyedthesamegr
oupf
ivey
ear
slat
er,
mostoft
het
eenager
swer
eeat
ing
fewerf
rui
tsandveget
ables.

C.Resear
cher
ssur
vey
edmor
ethan2000y
oungaboutt
hei
reat
inghabi
tsi
n1999.

D.Theresear
cher
s,l
edbyNicol
eI.Lar
sonofUniv
ersit
yofMinnesot
aSchoolofPubli
c
Heal
th,
foundtwodipsi
ntheint
akeoffrui
tsandveget
abl
esduringt
heteenageyear
s.

119.

A.TheArcel
or-
Mit
tal
deal
demonst
rat
esEur
ope’
sdeepeni
ngi
ntegr
ati
oni
ntot
hegl
obal
economy
.

B.I
twastakenoverbyMit
tal
,aDutch-
regi
ster
edcompanyr
unfrom Londonbyitsbi
ggest
si
ngl
esharehol
der,
LakshmiMit
tal
,anIndi
anwhostar
tedhi
sfi
rstbusinessi
nIndonesi
a.

C.Thetakeoverbat
tl
eragedforsi
xmont
hsbefor
eArcelor’
sbossesf
inal
l
yli
stenedt
o
shar
eholder
swhowant edtheboardt
oacceptMi
tt
al’
sthir
doffer
.

D.Ar
cel
or,
est
abl
i
shedi
nDut
ch,
hadbeent
hel
argestEur
opeanst
eel
makerby2006.

120.

A.At5:12a.
m.onApri
l18,
1906,t
hepeopl
eofSanFr
anci
scower
eawakenedbyan
ear
thquaket
hatwoul
ddevast
atet
hecit
y.

B.Thefi
re,l
asti
ngfourdays,mostl
ikel
ystar
tedwithbr
okengasli
nesand,i
nsomecases,
washelpedalongbypeoplehopi
ngt ocol
l
ectinsur
ancefort
hei
rproper
ty—t
heywer
ecovered
forf
ir
e,butnotear
thquake,damage.

C.Butwhencal
cul
ati
ngdest
ruct
ion,
theear
thquaket
ooksecondpl
acet
othegr
eatf
ir
ethat
fol
l
owed.

D.Themaint
emblor,hav
inga7.
7–7.9magnit
ude,
last
edaboutoneminut
eandwasthe
resul
toft
her
upt
uringofthenor
ther
nmost296mil
esofthe800-mi
leSanAndr
easf
ault
.

121.

A.Ther
eisagr
owingconsensusthat
,ifser
iousact
ioni
stobetakent
oreducegr
eenhouse
gas(GHG)emi
ssi
onsinCanada,apri
cemustbeappl i
edtot
hoseemissi
ons.

B.I
fCanadaimpl
ementsacarbonpri
ceoni
tsown,ther
ear
ewor
ri
est
hatCanadi
anf
act
ori
es
wil
lrel
ocat
etoot
hercount
ri
estoavoidt
her
egulat
ion.

C.Ther
ear
e,howev
er,
chal
l
engesassoci
atedwi
tht
hepol
i
tical
accept
abi
l
ityofcar
bon
pr
ici
ng.

D.Eveni
fothercount
ri
esacti
nconcer
twit
hCanadatopri
cecar
bon,t
heeff
ect
swi
llbe
unev
enacrosssector
s,andl
obby
ingeff
ort
sbyrel
ati
vel
ymore-
aff
ect
edsect
orsmi
ght
t
hreat
ent
hepol
i
tical
viabi
l
ityoft
hepol
i
cy.

122.

A.Camer
ashel
paut
onomousv
ehi
clesr
eadst
reetsi
gnsandt
hecol
oroft
raf
fi
cli
ght
s.

B.Thest
artup,whichhasr
aised$36mi
l
li
oni
nseed-
stagef
undi
ngsof
ar,
bui
l
tit
sLi
DAR
syst
emsfrom scratch.

C.ButLiDARs,akal
ightdet
ect
ionandr
angi
ngsyst
ems,dothei
mport
antworkofsensi
ng
andhelpi
ngcarsavoidobst
acl
es,whet
hert
hat
’safal
l
entr
ee,dr
unkdri
ver
,orachi
ldrunni
ng
outi
ntotheroad.

D.Now,astar
tupcal
l
edLuminarTechnol
ogi
esI
nc.
,i
sunv
eil
i
ngahi
gh-
resol
uti
onLi
DAR
sensort
hatwasfi
veyear
sint
hemaking.

123.

A.Theyar
escept
ical
abouty
oungpeopl
e’
sski
l
lsandt
hei
rreadi
nessf
orwor
k.

B.Butagr
owi
ngnumberofcompani
esar
eset
ti
ngupschemest
orecr
uity
oungwor
ker
s.

C.Theycanbesur
pri
sedbyt
her
esul
ts.

D.Empl oy
ersar
eoftenrel
uct
anttohi
reyoungpeopl
e,eventhoughther
earemoret
han
850,000unemploy
ed16-to24-y
ear-
oldsandUKbusinessesarest
ruggl
ingt
ofi
ll
oneinf
ive
vacanci
esbecauseofskil
l
sshort
ages.

124.

A.Yetitt
hrewt heol
dermedi
um i
ntocr
isi
s,r
emov
ingatast
rokepai
nti
ng’
suni
quecapaci
ty
tobearwitness.

B.Dependence,r
ival
ry,
env
y,emulat
ion:pai
nti
ngandphot ography
,li
kemember sofa
dysf
unctional
yeti
n­separabl
efamily,
justcannotcastoffl
i
neagesofinf
luenceand
appr
opriati
on.

C.Photogr
aphy
,fr
om i
tsappear
ancei
n1839,
lookedt
opai
nti
ngf
orf
undament
almodel
sof
depi
cti
on.

D.Howthesetwomedialeapf
roggedt
hroughtheVict
orianage,def
ini
ngthemsel
vesagai
nst
oneanot
her,
isthesubj
ectofTate Brit
ain’
scuri
ous,jumblednewexhibi
ti
onPaint
ingwi
th
Li
ght.

125.

A.Backi
n2008,
asmal
lcompanyi
nSanFr
anci
scocal
l
edAi
rbnbhadadr
eam.

B.Peoplewit
hspar
ebedroomswoul
dwelcomest
ranger
sint
othei
rhomesandshar
ethei
r
rest
aurantr
ecommendat
ionswi
tht
hem f
orasmallf
ee.
C.I
tisal
sot
hebusi
nesst
hatdef
inest
hement
ali
tyofami
l
lenni
algener
ati
on.

D.Fastfor
wardto2016andt
henowquit
ebi
gandsuccessfulAi
rbnbisconsi
der
edoneof
t
hemai nst
aysofwhatwehavecomet
ocall
“theshar
ingeconomy ”
.

126.

A.Ecol
ogi
cal
Foot
pri
ntaccount
ingmeasur
est
hedemandonandsuppl
yofnat
ure.

B.Bot
ht heEcologi
calFoot
printandbi
ocapaci
tyar
eexpressedinglobal
hect
ares—gl
obal
l
y
comparable,
standar
dizedhectareswi
thworl
daverageproduct
ivi
ty.

C.Ont hesupplysi
de,acity,st
ateornation’sbi
ocapaci
tyrepresentstheproduct
ivi
tyofi
ts
ecol
ogicalassets(i
ncl
udingcropland,grazi
ngland,f
orestland,f
ishinggr
ounds,andbuil
t-
up
l
and).Theseareas,especial
lyi
fleftunharvest
ed,canalsoabsorbmuchoft hewastewe
generate,
especial
l
yourcar bonemi ssi
ons.

D.Onthedemandsi de,theEcologi
calFootpr
intmeasur estheecol
ogicalasset
sthatagiven
popul
ati
onrequi
restopr oducethenatural
resourcesitconsumes( i
ncludingpl
ant
-based
foodandfi
berproducts,li
vest
ockandf i
shproducts,t
imberandot herforestpr
oducts,
space
forur
baninf
rast
ructure)andtoabsorbitswaste,especial
lycar
bonemi ssions.

E.TheEcological
Footpri
nttr
ackstheuseofsi
xcategor
iesofproduct
ivesurf
aceareas:
cropl
and,
gr azi
ngland,f
ishi
nggrounds,
bui
lt
-upland,
for
estarea,andcarbondemandon
l
and.

127.

A.Themant
lemakesup84per
centofEart
h’svolume,
andt
houghi
t’
ssol
i
drock,
overt
he
cour
seofmil
li
onsofy
ear
s,i
tbehav
eslikeali
quid.

B.Thi
sleadst
het
ect
oni
cpl
atesont
opt
osl
owl
yjost
leoneanot
her
.

C.Thebui
l
dupandsuddenr
eleaseoff
ri
cti
onf
rom t
hismov
ementcancauseear
thquakes.

D.Themovemental
socreat
esgapsi
ntect
onicpl
ates,
whi
chr
educespr
essur
eont
he
mantl
ebeneat
hit
,al
lowi
ngittomel
tandpushthr
ough.

128.

A.From outsi
deWales,t
oo,
itistherugbyt
hatcommonl
ydefi
nesthenati
on–withthespor
t
provi
dingbothwi
despreadi
nterestandoneofthef
ewposi
ti
veassoci
ati
onsofout
sider
s’
percepti
onsofWal
es.

B.Cit
izenscommonlyident
if
ywit
htheirnati
oni
nthecontextofmajorsporti
ngevent
s:
i
magi ni
ngthenat
ioniseasi
erwhenthereisanat
ional
team play
inganothernat
ion
(Hobsbawm,1990).

C.Rugbyi
nWal
esi
sapar
ti
cul
arl
yst
rongexampl
eoft
hisphenomenon,
bei
ngper
hapst
he
mai
nthi
ngt
hatuni
tespeopl
einWal
es.

D.I
nmanyway
srugbyi
nWal
esdef
ineswhatWal
esi
sandwhatpeopl
einWal
esshar
e.

129.

A.JeanBriggshasworkedwi t
htheInui
toftheCanadianAr
cti
candhasdescribedhow,
withi
nthesecommuniti
es,growingupislar
gelyseenasaprocessofacqui
ri
ngthought
,
reasonandunderst
anding(knowninInui
tasihuma).

B.Becausetheycan’
tbereasonedwit
h,anddon’
tunder
stand,
par
ent
str
eatt
hem wi
tha
greatdeal
oftoler
anceandleni
ency
.

C.Youngchi
ldrendon’
tpossessthesequal
i
tiesandareeasi
lyanger
ed,
cryf
requent
lyand
arei
ncapabl
eofunderstandi
ngtheexter
naldif
fi
cul
ti
esfaci
ngthecommunit
y,suchas
shor
tagesoffood.

D.I
t’
sonlywhent heyar
eol
derandbegi
ntoacqui
ret
houghtt
hatpar
ent
sat
temptt
oteach
t
hem ordisci
pli
nethem.

130.

A.Humansappeartobetheonlyspeci
eswhichi
sablet
otransl
atethei
rcommuni
cati
oni
nto
anot
hermedi
um, andi
nthiscasethemedium pr
ovi
desasemi-dur
ablerecor
doft
he
el
ementsoft
hecommuni cat
ion.

B.Readi
ngalsoisspeci
albecause,
unl
i
kel
anguage,
mostchi
l
drenhav
etobet
aughtt
oread,
wri
teandspell
.

C.Sothoughwemaybepr edi
sposedt
obeingablet
oreadandusual
lyhav
etheabil
it
ies
necessar
ytomast
erreadi
ng,i
tissomethi
ngthatmostofusonl
yaccompl
isht
hroughthe
di
recthel
pofot
hers.

D.Sor
eadi
ngi
sav
eryspeci
alabi
l
ityt
hatwehav
e.

131.

A.Theel
ephant
sreactedsostrongl
y,t
heresear
chersbel
ieve,
becausedr
ones,
itt
urnsout
,
soundal
otli
kebees.Andelephantsdonotli
kebees.Atall
.

B.Onl
ythi
ngsdi
dn’
texact
lygoaspl
anned.

C.Theelephant
snoti
cedt hedrones,whichhov er
edanywherefrom 25feetto300f eet
abovethem.Anditwasn’tjustt
hattheelephantsnoti
cedthem; i
nmanycases, theelephant
s
werecl
earlyagi
tat
ed.Someoft hem t
ookof fr
unning.I
natleastonecase,anelephantused
hert
runktohurlmudi nt
hedr one’sdi
recti
on.“Shehadherbabywi t
hher,”sai
dMi ssy
Cummi ngs,t
hedir
ectorofDuke’sRoboticsLab.

D.Earl
i
erthi
syear,r
esearchersfr
om DukeUni ver
sit
ywenttoGabontomonitort
hat
count
ry’
sdwindl
ingelephantpopulat
ion.Theytookalongt
hreedr
ones,whi
chtheypl
anned
tousetocountt
heelephants,fol
l
owt heirher
ds,andmapt hei
rmigr
ati
ons.
132.

A.Asealev
elr
iseof1metrewoul
dput118mill
i
onpeopl
eatrisk.Sci
ent
istsbel
i
evet
hat
ther
ewil
lbeasealev
elr
iseof50cent
imet
resovert
henext40to100years.

B.Thi
samountcoul
dincr
easer
api
dlyi
fseal
evel
srose.

C.Sci
ent
ist
sest
imat
ethatasear
iseofonl
y50cent
imet
reswoul
dincr
easet
henumberof
peopl
eatri
skt
o92mi l
l
ion.

D.I
n1998,
46mi
l
li
onpeopl
eli
vei
nar
easatr
iskoff
loodi
ng(
BBCNews,
1997)
.

133.

A.Theexpandinginfl
uenceofCopernicani
sm thr
oughthesevent
eent
hcentur
ytr
ansformed
notonl
ythenat uralphi
l
osophical
leaningsofast
ronomersbutal
sothest
oreofconceptual
materi
alaccessibletowri
ter
soffict
ion.

B.Descr
ipt
ionsoft
hesepl
anet
arybodi
esaster
rest
ri
ali
nkinddemonst
rat
ethesev
ent
eent
h-
cent
uryi
ntell
ect
ual
shif
tfr
om t
heArist
otel
i
antotheCoper
nicanf
ramewor
k.

C.
Scient
ist
sandwrit
ersali
keconstr
uctedf
ant
ast
ical
tal
esi
nwhi
chf
ict
ional
char
act
ers
j
ourneyt
ot hemoon,sun,
andplanets.

D.I
nsodoing,
theydi
scov
ert
hatt
heseoncer
emot
ewor
ldsar
ethemsel
vesear
th-
li
kei
n
charact
er.

E.Dur
ingthi
speri
odofsci
ent
if
icr
evol
uti
on,
anewl
i
ter
arygenr
ear
ose,
namel
ythatoft
he
sci
ent
ifi
ccosmicvoy
age.

134.

A.Anotehasafundament al
tone-thepi
tchwehear
-andaseri
esofovert
onest
hatoccurat
hi
gherf
requenci
es.Over
tonesar ewhatgiv
easoundit
sti
mbre,andenabl
eustodi
sti
nguish
anoboefr
om atrumpetfrom it
ssoundalone.

B.Humansar
eabl
etomakesenseofsoundsatamuchhi
gherpi
tcht
hanpr
evi
ousl
ythought
.

C.Prev
iousst
udieshaveshownthathumansar
eunabl
etor
ecogni
semel
odi
eswhosenot
es
haveafundamental
toneabove5kil
ohert
z.

D.Itwasthoughtt hat,atf
requenciesthishigh,t
herapi
dlycycl
ingsoundwavewastoofast
fortheaudit
or yner v
et ocopewi t
h.Tot estthist
heory,
AndrewOxenham andhiscoll
eagues
attheUniversityofMi nnesotainMi nneapol
isaskedagr oupofsixst
udent
swhethertwo
four-
notemel odieswer ei
denti
calornot .Asinprevi
ousstudi
es,thevol
unt
eerscoul
dnot
recogni
semel odieswit hf
undament altonesabov e5kHz.

E.Theteam t
hent ookafundament
altonepitchedbelow5kHzanddi
git
all
yfi
lt
ereditto
l
eav ej
usttheovertonesabove6kHz.Surpr
isingl
y,t
hevol
unteer
swer
eabletodist
ingui
sh
thesemelodies.
135.

A.Ther
ehavebeendebatesaboutwhetherhumansar
edi f
ferentfr
om ot
herani
mal si
nthei
r
abi
li
tyt
ouselanguage,
butther
eappearstobenoseriousdiscussi
onaboutwhetherot
her
ani
malsar
eabletoengageinaprocesssimil
artor
eading.

B.Sor
eadi
ngi
sav
eryspeci
alabi
l
ityt
hatwehav
e.

C.Humansappeartobetheonlyspeci
eswhichi
sablet
otransl
atethei
rcommuni
cati
oni
nto
anot
hermedi
um, andi
nthiscasethemedium pr
ovi
desasemi-dur
ablerecor
doft
he
el
ementsoft
hecommuni cat
ion.

D.Readi
ngalsoisspeci
albecause,
unl
i
kel
anguage,
mostchi
l
drenhav
etobet
aughtt
oread,
wri
teandspell
.

136.

A.Al
ltheycandoi
swor
ktoi
mpr
ovecust
omeraccesst
othei
rpr
emi
ses.

B.Oncer
est
aur
ant
sar
eest
abl
i
shedi
nsuchenv
ironment
stheycandol
i
ttl
eaboutt
hei
r
l
ocati
on.

C.Thephysi
cal
locat
ionofarest
auranti
nthecompetit
ivelandscapeoft
heci
tyhasl
ong
beenknownasamaj orf
act
orinit
slikel
ysuccessorf
ail
ure.

D.Rest
aur
ateur
sof
tendot
hisbyengagi
ngi
nbat
tl
eswi
thl
ocal
aut
hor
it
iesaboutcarpar
king.

137.

A.Mechani
calengi
neeri
ngst
udentNeTanisspendi
ngthefi
rstsemest
erofthi
syear
st
udyi
ngattheUniver
sit
yofCal
if
orni
a,Ber
kel
eyaspartoft
heMonashAbr oadprogr
am.

B.Ne(Tan)
,aninter
nati
onalstudentf
rom Shanghai
,Chi
na,
beganherMonashj
our
neyat
MonashCol
legeinOctober2006.

C.Nowinhert
hir
dyearofst
udy,
theMonashAbroadpr
ogr
am wil
lseehercompl
etef
our
uni
tsofst
udyi
ntheUSbeforer
etur
ningt
oAustr
ali
ainMay2009.

D.Thereshecompl
etedadi
plomat
hatenabl
edhert
oent
erMonashUni
ver
sit
yasasecond-
yearst
udent.

138.

A.Thi
sisli
kelytoaff
ecttheUK’scl
imat
eandeconomy
,wi
thant
ici
pat
edi
mpact
son
i
ndust
riesl
iketour
ism andfi
sheri
es.

B.Someoft heclear
estsi
gnsofchangearethethi
nni
ngandretr
eatofseai
ceandt
he
migrat
ionofspeciesi
ntotheAr
cti
cthatnormall
yli
veatl
owerlat
it
udes.

C.Ther
esponseoft
heAr
cti
ctocl
i
mat
echangewi
l
lhav
eanunpr
ecedent
edi
mpactonhow
t
heAr
cti
cecosy
stem oper
ates.

D.Witht
heArcti
cthefast
estwar
mingregi
onont hepl
anet
,cl
i
mat
echangei
sal
ready
al
ter
ingkeycomponentsoft
heArct
icenvi
ronment.

139.

A.Ontheonehand,theydi
f f
erconcerni
ngt
hedegr
eet
owhi
chgenderequal
i
tyconcept
sar
e
embeddedinv
ariouslegi
slati
veacts.

B.Howev
er,
thecompr
ehensi
venessofl
egi
slat
iveandpol
i
cyf
ramewor
ksdi
ff
erswi
del
y.

C.MostEur
opeancount
ri
esar
econcer
nedaboutgenderi
nequal
i
tiesi
neducat
ion.

D.Ontheotherhand,
theycanfr
amegenderequal
it
yindi
ff
erentway
s,f
ocusi
ngononeor
moreofthevari
ousconceptst
hatar
eassoci
atedwit
hthi
sterm.

140.

A.TheJapanesear
ever
yef
fi
cientandsuchconcept
sas"
justi
nti
me"ar
eawi
tnesst
othei
r
ef
fici
ency
.

B.Theyr
eachef
fi
ciencyt
hrought
her
out
eofef
fect
iveness.

C.Butt
heyr
eachef
fi
ciencyi
nadi
ff
erentwayt
hanAmer
icanbusi
nesses.

D.Themai
ndi
ff
erencei
sthatef
fi
ciencyi
sar
ati
onandef
fect
ivenessi
snot
.

141.

A.Especi
all
yifthecompanyissmall
,it
sowner smaydeclaret
hecompanybankrupt
,insome
casesconceali
tsasset
s,andtr
ansferthei
rbusinessef
fort
stoothercompani
esort
onew
companiesthatdonotbearr
esponsibi
li
tyforcl
eanupattheoldmine.

B.I
nMontanaasel
sewher
e,compani
esthathav
eacqui
redol
dermi
nesr
espondt
odemands
topayf
orcl
eanupi
neit
heroftwoways.

C.Inei
thercase,
eithertheminesi
teandareasdownst
ream ofitr
emaintoxic,t
her
eby
endangeri
ngpeople,orelset
heU.Sfeder
algover
nmentandtheMont anastategover
nment
payforthecl
eanupt hr
oughthefeder
alSuperf
undandacorrespondi
ngMont anastat
efund.

D.Ifthecompanyi
ssolarget
hatitcannotcl
aimthati
twoul
dbebankr
uptedbycleanup
costs,t
hecompanyinst
eaddeni
esitsresponsi
bil
i
tyorel
seseekst
omini
mizethecosts.

142.

A.Vi
si
onandechol
ocat
ionhav
emanyf
eat
uresi
ncommon.

B.Echol
ocati
onisadapti
veonl
yinanecol
ogical
nichewher
evisi
onisimpossi
bleorbadl
y
i
mpaired—fori
nstance,
whendwell
ingi
ncavesandhunti
ngatnight
,asbatsdo.
C.Why
,then,
isv
isi
onsocommonandechol
ocat
ionsor
are?

D.Onenar rowrangeofr
adiat
ion—li
ghtinthecaseofvi
sion,ul
tr
asoundsinthecaseof
echolocat
ion—provi
desi
nformati
onrelevantt
oawi dev
ar i
etyofcogni
ti
veandpracti
cal
goals.

E.Because,
inmostenv
ironment
s,v
isi
oni
smuchmor
eef
fect
ive.

143.

A.OurAppli
edComput
erSci
encemaj
ori
sal
laboutgi
vi
ngy
out
heski
l
lst
osol
vecomput
er-
rel
atedpr
oblems.

B.Onet
hingi
sforsur
e,t
hough,
iti
sgoi
ngt
obeexci
ti
ngf
indi
ngout
.

C.Wit
hrapi
dadvancesintechnol
ogyandnewappl
i
cat
ionsbei
ngdev
elopedconst
ant
ly,
iti
s
har
dtosaywhatthoseproblemswil
lbe.

D.WhyAppl
i
edComput
erSci
ence?

144.

A.Wormsarenevergoi
ngtogetast
rong“
cut
eresponse”
,andt
heywon’
tev
erbet
hef
aceof
aconser
vat
ioncampaign.

B.ButwhatDar winr i
ghtl
yrecogni
zedi st
hat–pandaf
ansav er
tyourey
es–wor m
conservati
onismuchmor eimportantoncewefact
ori
nt hei
rprov
isi
onofwhatwenowcal
l
“ecosy
st em ser
vices”,
whicharecrucialt
ohumansurv
ival.

C.Notal
lwi
l
dli
fei
scr
eat
edequal
inourey
es.

D.Taketheear
thwor
m,whichdoesn’
thavethewi
despreadappeal
ofl
arger
,mor
e
char
ismati
cani
malssuchasgori
ll
as,t
iger
sorpandas.

145.

A.Thi
sshoul
ddr
awt
hepubl
i
cat
tent
ion,
andpeopl
eshoul
dputmor
econcer
nont
eenager
s.

B.Account
ingt
other
esear
ch,
mor
ecaracci
dent
sint
hemor
ning.

C.Mor
eov
er,
themaj
ori
tyoft
hesecasesi
nvol
vedt
eenagedr
iver
s.

D.Forexampl
e,Por
tMacquar
iepol
i
cef
igur
esi
ndi
cat
ethat45%ofal
lacci
dent
soccur
bet
ween1am and5am.

E.Newmet
hod,
iti
sadv
isedt
ohav
emor
equal
i
ficat
ionsf
ort
eenagert
ogetl
i
cense.

146.

A.Theymaychooseauni
ver
sit
ybecauseofi
tsi
nter
est
ingcour
sesorper
hapsbecauset
hey
l
i
ket
hecount
ryandi
tsl
anguage.

B.Somest
udent
sgoov
erseasbecauset
heyl
ovet
rav
el.

C.Al
lov
ert
hewor
ldst
udent
sar
echangi
ngcount
ri
esf
ort
hei
runi
ver
sit
yst
udi
es.

D.Theydon’
tal
lhav
ethesamer
easonsf
orgoi
ngorf
orchoosi
ngapar
ti
cul
arpl
acet
ost
udy
.

E.Whatevert
her
eason,
thousandsofst
udent
seachy
earmaket
hei
rdr
eamsofauni
ver
sit
y
educat
ioncometr
ue.

ANSWERS:

1.CBADE
2.DBCA
3.ADCB
4.DBCA
5.AECDB
6.ABCD
7.BDCA
8.ABEDC
9.CBADE
10.ABCED
11.DBCEA
12.CBAED

13.ABCD
14.BACD
15.BACFED
16.ACDB
17.BAEDC
18.DBCA
19.ABCD
20.ADCB
21.DBCAE
22.ACBDE
23.BACD
24.ABDC
25.ABECD

26.ABCDE
27.ABEDC

28.CBAD

29.EBADC

30.ABCDE
31.ACBDE
32.EACDB
33.CBAD
34.CABDE
35.DBCAE
36.ABCDE
37.ABCDE
38.CBADE
39.DBCA
40.ABDC
41.AECDB
42.ABCDE
43.DBCA
44.BACD
45.BECDA
46.ABCD
47.ABCD
48.ABDC
49.ACBD
50.ABDC

51.DBCA
52.ABCD
53.ABC
54.DBCA
55.DBCA
56.ABDCE
57.ACBD

58.ADCB

59.EBDCA
60.DBCAE
61.ABCDE
62.ABDC
63.CBAD
64.BECDA

65.EBCDA
66.DCBA
67.ACBD
68.CBAD
69.ABCDE
70.ABDC

71.DBCA
72.ABCD
73.ABCED
74.BACD

75.AECDB
76.DBCA
77.DBCAE
78.CBAD
79.ABCED
80.BECDA

81.ADCB
82.BACD
83.ABEDCF
84.DBCA
85.CBAD

86.ABDC

87.BAEDC

88.BACD

89.ABCDE
90.CBAD
91.EDCBA
92.CBAD

93.AECDB
94.ABDC
95.ABCD
96.DBCA
97.ABCDE
98.ABDC

99.ECBDA
100.AECDB
101.DBCA
102.CBDA
103.CBAD
104.ABCED
105.ABCDE
106.CBAD
107.BACD
108.DBCA
109.ABDC

110.CBAD

111.ACBD

112.CBAD
113.DBCA

114.EBDCA
115.BACD
116.CBAD
117.ABCD

118.CBAD
119.DBCA
120.ADCB

121.ACBD

122.ACDB

123.DABC

124.BCAD

125.ABDC

126.ADECB

127.ABCD

128.BCDA

129.ACBD

130.ADBC

131.DBCA

132.DBCA

133.AECDB

134.BACDE

135.ACBD

136.CBAD

137.ABDC

138.DBCA

139.CBAD

140.ACBD

141.BADC

142.AECBD
143.BDCA

144.CDAB

145.
DACBE

146.CDABE