Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Social Studies
Unit: 01
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: 8 days
This lesson is one approach to teaching the State Standards associated with this unit. Districts are encouraged to customize this lesson
by supplementing with district-approved resources, materials, and activities to best meet the needs of learners. The duration for this
lesson is only a recommendation, and districts may modify the time frame to meet students’ needs. To better understand how your district
may be implementing CSCOPE lessons, please contact your child’s teacher. (For your convenience, please find linked the TEA
Commissioner’s List of State Board of Education Approved Instructional Resources and Midcycle State Adopted Instructional Materials.)
Lesson Synopsis
As students begin the year, they are reminded about being good citizens in the classroom and school. In this lesson, students revisit the
traits of a good citizen using historical figures as examples (Thurgood Marshall, Abigail Adams, and Sojourner Truth). Students also
examine choices they make that can lead to good citizenship in the classroom and in the community.
TEKS
The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) listed below are the standards adopted by the State Board of Education, which are
required by Texas law. Any standard that has a strike-through (e.g. sample phrase) indicates that portion of the standard is taught in a
previous or subsequent unit. The TEKS are available on the Texas Education Agency website at http://www.tea.state.tx.us/index2.aspx?
id=6148.
2.4 History. The student understands how historical figures, patriots, and good citizens helped shape the
community, state, and nation. The student is expected to:
2.4A Identify contributions of historical figures, including Thurgood Marshall, Irma Rangel, John Hancock, and Theodore Roosevelt,
who have influenced the community, state, and nation.
2.13 Citizenship. The student understands characteristics of good citizenship as exemplified by historical
figures and other individuals. The student is expected to:
2.13A Identify characteristics of good citizenship, including truthfulness, justice, equality, respect for oneself and others,
responsibility in daily life, and participation in government by educating oneself about the issues, respectfully holding public
officials to their word, and voting.
2.13B Identify historical figures such as Paul Revere, Abigail Adams, World War II Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs) and Navajo
Code Talkers, and Sojourner Truth who have exemplified good citizenship.
2.14 Citizenship. The student identifies customs, symbols, and celebrations that represent American beliefs
and principles that contribute to our national identity. The student is expected to:
2.14A Recite the Pledge of Allegiance to the United States Flag and the Pledge to the Texas Flag.
2.19 Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student is expected
to:
2.19B Create written and visual material such as stories, poems, maps, and graphic organizers to express ideas.
Performance Indicators
Key Understandings
Historic and contemporary good citizens in a democratic society display common characteristics that reflect the beliefs that they
value.
— What contributions by historical figures have influenced the community, state and nation?
— What are the characteristics of good citizenship?
— Who are examples of historical figures who have exemplified good citizenship?
— Who are examples of other individuals who exemplify good citizenship?
— How do people actively practice good citizenship?
Vocabulary of Instruction
Materials
art supplies
chart paper
class-created anchor charts
completed student handouts (Good Citizen Notes) from Day 2
computers open to Internet dictionaries
construction paper
dictionary
drawing paper and materials
glossary
local good citizens handout (teacher-created)
poster or individual copies of the Pledge of Allegiance
primary and secondary sources about Abigail Adams, Sojourner Truth and Thurgood Marshall
sticky notes
Attachments
All attachments associated with this lesson are referenced in the body of the lesson. Due to considerations for grading or student
assessment, attachments that are connected with Performance Indicators or serve as answer keys are available in the district site and
are not accessible on the public website.
Resources
Advance Preparation
1. Become familiar with content and procedures for the lesson, including the historical figures and how they exemplify good citizenship
and thereby helped shape the state and nation.
2. Refer to the Instructional Focus Document for specific content to include in the lesson.
Background Information
The characteristics of good citizenship (2.13A: identify characteristics of good citizenship, including truthfulness, justice, equality, respect for oneself and
others, responsibility in daily life, and participation in government by educating oneself about the issues, respectfully holding public officials to their word, and
voting;) were introduced in Grade 1 (1.13A). The same traits are revisited in grade 3 as well (3.11A). Different people are used in each grade to exemplify the
characteristics. In this unit the examples are:
Thurgood Marshall: (good citizenship characteristics exhibited: justice, respect for oneself and others, participation in government
by educating oneself about the issues) Influential lawyer, judge, and the first African American appointed to Supreme Court. In
1954, as a lawyer appearing before the Supreme Court, Marshall argued, in Brown v. Board of Education, that school segregation
was a violation of individual rights under the 14th Amendment. Chief Justice Earl Warren announced the unanimous decision that
“in the field of public education, the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently
unequal." Marshall was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1967 and served until 1991.
Abigail Adams (17441818) – exemplified good citizenship by staying informed about issues and speaking out for what she
believed. She also held elected officials to their word (as evidenced by her correspondence with John Adams). She was an
advocate for women’s property rights and their pursuit of an education. She was a sounding board for her husband, John Adams,
during times of political turmoil.
Sojourner Truth (circa 17571883) – (good citizenship characteristics exhibited: justice, equality, respect for oneself and others,
responsibility in daily life) African-American woman, abolitionist and supporter of the women's rights movement. She exemplified
good citizenship by advocating desegregation, supporting women’s rights, and helping freed slaves adjust and find jobs and
housing.
See also the student handouts for this lesson for additional information on these historic figures.
Good questions to ask students about the historical figures, local citizens, and themselves as citizens of the classroom, community, etc., include:
Teachers are encouraged to supplement and substitute resources, materials, and activities to meet the needs of learners. These lessons
are one approach to teaching the TEKS/Specificity as well as addressing the Performance Indicators associated with each unit. District
personnel may create original lessons using the Content Creator in the Tools Tab. All originally authored lessons can be saved in the
“My CSCOPE” Tab within the “My Content” area.
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES
1. Display the pictures of the three historical figures on their stamps. (Use the Materials:
Teacher Resource: Historical Figure Stamps or other resource.)
chart paper
2. Introduce Abigail Adams, Sojourner Truth and Thurgood Marshall by name,
without telling students what they are known for. Attachments:
3. Give students a few moments to look at the pictures of the stamps. Teacher Resource: Historical Figure
4. Students, in groups of four or fewer, brainstorm why these three people might Stamps
be on a stamp, recording on paper their ideas about why these people were
Purpose:
chosen to be on stamps (in preparation for sharing their ideas with the class).
Access prior information and lay the foundation for the idea
1. Ask: Materials:
Good citizenship means…
1. Break students into three groups. Each group will study and become an Materials:
expert group on one of the good citizens.
primary and secondary sources about Abigail
2. Distribute to each group copies of one of the biographies (Handout: Adams, Sojourner Truth and Thurgood
Historical Good Citizen Biographies). Also make available a variety of Marshall
primary and secondary source materials on that historical figure. (Materials
should include information on how the historical figures exemplified good Attachments:
citizenship and helped shape the community, state, and nation. They should
also offer opportunities for students to use glossaries, dictionaries, and Handout: Historical Good Citizen
internet dictionaries.) Biographies (1 per group)
Handout: Good Citizen Notes (1 per
3. Groups read (or listen to) the biography handout and study other materials student)
on their historical figure to learn about the person and become an expert. Teacher Resource: Good Citizen Notes
4. After reading, students discuss/share what they learned with others in the Questions
group, completing the top 4 boxes on the Handout: Good Citizen Notes.
Purpose:
5. Teacher circulates, probing with questions and correcting misinformation, to Students gain knowledge about the historical figures and
convey the ideas of good citizenship. Consider using the Teacher look for evidence that the people are good citizens.
Resource: Good Citizen Notes Questions to guide student discussions. TEKS: 2.4A, 2.13A, 2.13B, 2.13C, 2.19B
Include information on what good citizenship can include. For this lesson,
characteristics of good citizenship include truthfulness, justice, equality,
respect for oneself and others, responsibility in daily life, and participation in
government by educating oneself about the issues.
EXPLAIN – My Good Citizen Suggested Day 2 (cont’d) – 20 minutes
1. Each student in the group uses the information from the chart and the
discussion to write a two to three sentence summary of the good citizen
1. Distribute to each student the summary he/she created on Day 2. (Handout: Materials:
Good Citizen Notes)
completed student handouts (Good Citizen
2. Also distribute to each student a copy of the Handout: Three Good Notes) from Day 2
Citizens! (or students create their own).
Attachments:
3. Break students into 3-person jigsaw groups made up of one expert on each
of the three good citizens. Handout: Three Good Citizens! (1 per
4. As the expert, each student, in turn, shares the information and summary with student)
their jigsaw group.
Purpose:
5. Jigsaw members listen, ask questions, and add information (in words or Students learn about all three historic figures as a means of
pictures) to their Handout: Three Good Citizens! building a solid understanding of a good citizen.
TEKS 2.13A, 2.13B, 2.19B
6. Each jigsaw group briefly discusses all three historical figures.
7. Teacher circulates, probing with questions and correcting misinformation,
steering the discussion to characteristics of good citizens.
EXPLAIN Suggested Day 3 (cont’d) – 10 minutes
2. Teacher acts as a scribe and creates an anchor chart about each historic chart paper
figure as a good citizen.
EXPLORE – Good Citizens in the Community Suggested Day 4 – 40 minutes
3. Post the illustrations to add to the bulletin board display begun above and
conduct a gallery walk.
EXPLORE – Good Citizen Scenarios Suggested Day 5 – 40 minutes
2. In preparation for discussing choices they can make to be a good citizen, Handout: Good Citizenship Scenarios
students consider questions such as:
Purpose:
What opportunities to be a good citizen do you see each day? Students apply what they have learned about good
What actions have you seen others take that show good citizenship to a situation that could happen in real life.
citizenship? TEKS: 2.13D, 2.19A, 2.20A
What choices do you make to be a good citizen?
One of the customs we have in the United States is that we pledge Check district policy for protocol for students
allegiance to the United States Flag. that do not recite the pledge for religious
reasons.
5. Remind students of the expectations when saying the pledge. Model for I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United
students how to stand still and place their hand on their heart during the States of America, and to the republic for
pledge. which it stands, one nation under God,
indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.
6. Reading from the poster or the individual copies of the pledge, students
recite the pledge as a class using the correct etiquette.
1. Students think about what they have learned about good citizenship, Materials:
including characteristics of good citizenship, people who exemplify
characteristics of good citizenship, and the choices people make to be a paper and art supplies
good citizen.
TEKS: 2.4A; 2.13A, 2.13B, 2.13C, 2.13D
2. Facilitate a brief discussion where students address the Key Understanding
and guiding questions to summarize learning in the lesson, applying that
learning to historical and contemporary people who are good citizens:
(2013). Sojourner truth stamp 1986. (2013). [Web Photo]. Retrieved from
http://usstampgallery.com/view.php?id=c255e4e00d1e8081e3b3e0e0f
1a6682fb90811f6&st=sojourner%20truth
Abigail Adams
Abigail Adams was born in 1744. She was married to John Adams who
was the second president of the United States. She believed in equal rights
for women. She wanted women to have an education. She was not able to
go to school, and her mother taught her how to read and write. Abigail
Adams was also opposed to slavery. She believed that slavery was evil
and was a threat to America. She wrote letters to her husband about her
beliefs. Her son, John Quincy Adams, was the sixth president of the United
States. She died in 1818 when she was 74 years old.
Sojourner Truth
Sojourner Truth was born in 1797. She was born a slave, and her given
name was Isabella Baumfree. Later she and her baby daughter escaped
from her owners. She had to go to court to have her son Peter, who had
been sold illegally, returned to her. She won the case with the help of some
abolitionists, the Van Wageners. She changed her name to Sojourner
(which means traveler) Truth (honesty) and became a preacher. She also
spoke against slavery, and for equal rights for all people, including women.
She gave a famous speech titled “Ain’t I A Woman.” She worked to improve
the rights of African Americans after slavery ended. She died in 1883. She
was 86 years old.
(2013). Sojourner truth stamp 1986. (2013). [Web Photo]. Retrieved from
http://usstampgallery.com/view.php?id=c255e4e00d1e8081e3b3e0e0f
1a6682fb90811f6&st=sojourner%20truth
Thurgood Marshall
Summary
Note: The following are questions that can be considered as students study the good citizen. Answers
will depend on primary and secondary sources available and chosen for use during this lesson.
Abigail Adams:
Who was the Good Citizen?
When did she live?
What was going on at the time?
Which characteristics of good citizenship were shown?
How were they shown?
What did the person believe?
What did she choose to do?
Why did she do this?
How did these actions help shape the nation?
Sojourner Truth:
Who was the Good Citizen?
When did she live?
What was going on at the time?
Which characteristics of good citizenship were shown?
How were they shown?
What did the person believe?
What did she choose to do?
Why did she do this?
How did these actions help shape the nation?
Thurgood Marshall:
Who was the Good Citizen?
When did he live?
What was going on at the time?
Which characteristics of good citizenship were shown?
How were they shown?
What did the person believe?
What did he choose to do?
Why did he do this?
How did these actions help shape the nation?
The Astor High School 4x400 relay team has been practicing all
season. They have to work together and listen to their coaches.
They have to come to practice even if they are tired or bored.
They have to keep good grades to get to participate in track. They
also have to make healthy choices. The team relies on each
other.
Image source (all): Microsoft. (Designer). (2010). Clip art [Web Graphic]. Retrieved from http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/images/
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