Project Job no.

TELCO
AW ANA KONSULT SDN. BHD.
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
Lot 1, Block 25, 1st Floor Bandar Penampang
RAFT FOUNDATION 1
Baru,
KM 7.5, Jalan Penampang, 88200 Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
Penampang, Sabah DC 2/5/2019

RAFT FOUNDATION DESIGN (BS8110 : PART 1 : 1997)

Tedds calculation version 1.0.12;

Asslabtop

hslab

hhcoreslab

Soil and raft definition

Soil definition
Allowable bearing pressure; q allow = 150.0 kN/m 2
Number of types of soil forming sub-soil; One type only
Soil density; Firm
Depth of hardcore beneath slab; h hcoreslab = 150 mm; (No dispersal for bearing pressure check)
Density of hardcore;  hcore = 20.0 kN/m 3
Basic assumed diameter of local depression; depbasic = 1500mm
Diameter under slab modified for hardcore; depslab = depbasic - h hcoreslab = 1350 mm

Raft slab definition

Max dimension/max dimension between joints; lmax = 1.000 m
Slab thickness; h slab = 75 mm
Concrete strength; fcu = 30 N/mm 2
Poissons ratio of concrete;  = 0.2
Slab mesh reinforcement strength; fyslab = 460 N/mm 2
Partial safety factor for steel reinforcement;  s = 1.15
From C&CA document ‘Concrete ground floors’ Table 5
Minimum mesh required in top for shrinkage; A142;
Actual mesh provided in top; A7 (A sslabtop = 192 mm 2 /m)
Mesh bar diameter; slabtop = 7 mm
Cover to top reinforcement; c top = 30 mm
Average effective depth of top reinforcement; d tslabav = h slab - c top - slabtop = 38 mm
Minimum effective depth of top reinforcement; d tslabmin = d tslabav - slabtop /2 = 34 mm

Slab edge reinforcement

Mesh provided in top; A7 (A sedgetop = 192 mm 2 /m)
;

Internal slab design checks

Basic loading
Slab self weight; w slab = 24 kN/m 3  h slab = 1.8 kN/m 2
Hardcore; w hcoreslab =  hcore  h hcoreslab = 3.0 kN/m 2

Applied loading
Uniformly distributed dead load; w Dudl = 1.2 kN/m 2
 Project Job no.
TELCO
AW ANA KONSULT SDN. BHD.
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
Lot 1, Block 25, 1st Floor Bandar Penampang
RAFT FOUNDATION 2
Baru,
KM 7.5, Jalan Penampang, 88200 Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
Penampang, Sabah DC 2/5/2019

Uniformly distributed live load; w Ludl = 2.5 kN/m 2

Internal slab bearing pressure check
Total uniform load at formation level; w udl = w slab + w hcoreslab + w Dudl + w Ludl = 8.5 kN/m 2
PASS - w udl <= q allow - Applied bearing pressure is less than allowable
Internal slab bending and shear check
Applied bending moments
Effective span of slab; lslab = (depslab + d tslabav )/2 = 694 mm
Ultimate self weight udl; w swult = 1.4  w slab = 2.5 kN/m 2
Approximate self weight cantilever moment at edge; M esw = (w swult    lslab 2 )  (lslab /3) / (2    lslab ) = 0.2 kNm/m
Self weight shear force at edge; V sw = w swult  lslab / 2 = 0.9 kN/m

Moments due to applied uniformly distributed loads

Ultimate applied udl; w udlult = 1.4  w Dudl + 1.6  w Ludl = 5.7 kN/m 2
Approximate cantilever moment at edge; M eudl = (w udlult    lslab 2 )  (lslab /3) / (2    lslab ) = 0.5 kNm/m
Shear force at edge; V udl = w udlult  lslab / 2 = 2.0 kN/m

Resultant moments and shears

Total moment at edge; M e = 0.7 kNm/m
Total shear force; V  = 2.8 kN/m
Reinforcement required in top
K factor; K slabtop = M e /(fcu  d tslabav 2 ) = 0.015
Lever arm; z slabtop = d tslabav  min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - K slabtop /0.9)) = 36.1 mm
Area of steel required for bending; A sslabtopbend = M e /((1.0/s )  fyslab  z slabtop ) = 46 mm 2 /m
Minimum area of steel required; A sslabmin = 0.0013  h slab = 98 mm 2 /m
Area of steel required; A sslabtopreq = max(A sslabtopbend , A sslabmin ) = 98 mm 2 /m
PASS - A sslabtopreq <= A sslabtop - Area of reinforcement provided in top to span local depressions is adequate
Shear check
Applied shear stress; v = V  /d tslabmin = 0.082 N/mm 2
Tension steel ratio;  = 100  A sslabtop /d tslabmin = 0.557
From BS8110-1:1997 - Table 3.8;
Design concrete shear strength; v c = 1.019 N/mm 2
PASS - v <= v c - Shear capacity of the slab is adequate
Internal slab deflection check
Basic allowable span to depth ratio; Ratio basic = 7.0
Moment factor; M factor = M e /d tslabav 2 = 0.456 N/mm 2
Steel service stress; fs = 2/3  fyslab  A sslabtopbend /A sslabtop = 72.808 N/mm 2
Modification factor; MF slab = min(2.0, 0.55 + [(477N/mm 2 - fs )/(120  (0.9N/mm 2 + M factor))])
MF slab = 2.000
Modified allowable span to depth ratio; Ratio allow = Ratio basic  MF slab = 14.000
Actual span to depth ratio; Ratio actual = lslab /d tslabav = 18.263
FAIL - Ratio actual > Ratio allow - Slab span to depth ratio is inadequate

Slab edge design checks

Basic loading
Hardcore; w hcoreslab =  hcore  h hcoreslab = 3.0 kN/m 2
Slab self weight; w slab = 24 kN/m 3  h slab = 1.8 kN/m 2
 Project Job no.
TELCO
AW ANA KONSULT SDN. BHD.
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
Lot 1, Block 25, 1st Floor Bandar Penampang
RAFT FOUNDATION 3
Baru,
KM 7.5, Jalan Penampang, 88200 Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
Penampang, Sabah DC 2/5/2019

Slab edge bearing pressure check

Total uniform load at formation level; w udledge = w Dudl + w Ludl + w slab + w hcoreslab = 8.5 kN/m 2
PASS - w udledge <= q allow - Applied bearing pressure is less than allowable
Slab edge bending check
Considering a 1.0m width of slab
Applied bending moments
Cantilever span of slab; ledge = (depslab + d tslabmin )/2 = 692 mm
Ultimate self weight udl; w edgeult = 1.4  w slab = 2.5 kN/m 2
Self weight bending moment; M edgesw = w edgeult  ledge2 /2 = 0.6 kNm/m
Self weight shear force; V edgesw = w edgeult  ledge = 1.7 kN/m

Moments due to applied uniformly distributed loads

Ultimate udl; w edgeudl = w udlult = 5.7 kN/m 2
Bending moment; M edgeudl = w edgeudl  ledge 2 /2 = 1.4 kNm/m
Shear force; V edgeudl = w edgeudl  ledge = 3.9 kN/m

Resultant moments and shears

Total moment (hogging and sagging); M edge = 2.0 kNm/m
Maximum shear force; V edge = 5.7 kN/m
Reinforcement required in top
K factor; K edgetop = M edge /(fcu  d tslabmin 2 ) = 0.055
Lever arm; z edgetop = d tslabmin  min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - K edgetop /0.9)) = 32 mm
Area of steel required for bending; A sedgetopbend = M edge /((1.0/ s )  fyslab  z edgetop ) = 152 mm 2 /m
Area of steel required; A sedgetopreq = max(A sedgetopbend , A sslabmin ) = 152 mm 2 /m
PASS - A sedgetopreq <= A sedgetop - Area of reinforcement provided in top of slab is adequate
Applied shear stress; v edge = V edge  1.0m/(1000mm  d tslabmin ) = 0.165 N/mm 2
Tension steel ratio; edge = 100  A sedgetop  1.0m/(1000mm  d tslabmin ) = 0.557
From BS8110-1:1997 - Table 3.8
Design concrete shear strength; v cedge = 1.019 N/mm 2
PASS - v edge <= v cedge - Shear capacity of the slab is not exceeded
Slab edge deflection check
Basic allowable span to depth ratio; Ratio basicedge = 7.0
Moment factor; M factoredge = M edge /d tslabmin 2 = 1.651 N/mm 2
Steel service stress; fsedge = 2/3  fyslab  A sedgetopbend /A sedgetop = 243.320 N/mm 2
Modification factor; MF edge =min(2.0,0.55+[(477N/mm 2 -fsedge )/(120(0.9N/mm 2 +M factoredge ))])
MF edge = 1.313
Modified allowable span to depth ratio; Ratio allowedge = Ratio basicedge  MF edge = 9.194
Actual span to depth ratio; Ratio actualedge = ledge / d tslabmin = 20.065
FAIL - Ratio actualedge > Ratio allowedge - Slab span to depth ratio is inadequate

Corner design checks

Basic loading
Corner bearing pressure check
Total uniform load at formation level; w udlcorner = w Dudl + w Ludl + w slab + w hcoreslab = 8.5 kN/m 2
PASS - w udlcorner <= q allow - Applied bearing pressure is less than allowable
Slab corner bending check
Cantilever span of slab at corner; lcorner = depslab /(2) + d tslabav /2 = 974 mm
 Project Job no.
TELCO
AW ANA KONSULT SDN. BHD.
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
Lot 1, Block 25, 1st Floor Bandar Penampang
RAFT FOUNDATION 4
Baru,
KM 7.5, Jalan Penampang, 88200 Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
Penampang, Sabah DC 2/5/2019

Moment and shear due to self weight

Considering triangular loading
Maximum ultimate self weight udl; w swult = 1.4  w slab  depslab /(2) = 2.4 kN/m
Self weight bending moment; M cornersw = w swult  lcorner2 /(6  depslab /(2)) = 0.4 kNm/m
Self weight shear force; V cornersw = w swult  lcorner/(2  depslab /(2)) = 1.2 kN/m

Moment and shear due to udls

Maximum ultimate udl; w cornerudl = ((1.4w Dudl)+(1.6w Ludl))  depslab /(2) = 5.4 kN/m
Bending moment; M cornerudl = w cornerudl  lcorner2 /(6  depslab /(2)) = 0.9 kNm/m
Shear force; V cornerudl = w cornerudl  lcorner/(2  depslab /(2)) = 2.8 kN/m

Resultant moments and shears

Total design moment; M corner = M cornersw+ M cornerudl = 1.3 kNm/m
Total design shear force; V corner = V cornersw+ V cornerudl = 4.0 kN/m
Reinforcement required in top of slab at corners
K factor; K corner = M corner /(fcu  d tslabmin 2 ) = 0.036
Lever arm; z corner = d tslabmin  min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - K corner /0.9)) = 33 mm
Area of steel required for bending; A scornerbend = M corner /((1.0/ s )  fyslab  z corner ) = 99 mm 2 /m
Area of steel required; A scorner = max(A scornerbend , A sslabmin ) = 99 mm 2 /m
PASS - A scorner <= A sedgetop - Area of reinforcement provided in top of slab at corners is adequate
Applied shear stress; v corner = V corner/d tslabmin = 0.116 N/mm 2
Tension steel ratio; corner = 100  A sedgetop /d tslabmin = 0.557
From BS8110-1:1997 - Table 3.8
Design concrete shear strength; v ccorner = 1.019 N/mm 2
Pass - v corner <= v ccorner - Shear capacity of the slab is not exceeded
Slab corner deflection check
Basic allowable span to depth ratio; Ratio basiccorner = 7.0
Moment factor; M factorcorner = M corner /d tslabmin2 = 1.088 N/mm 2
Steel service stress; fscorner = 2/3  fyslab  A scornerbend /A sedgetop = 157.827 N/mm 2
Modification factor; MF corner=min(2.0,0.55+[(477N/mm 2 -fscorner)/(120(0.9N/mm 2 +M factorcorner))])
MF corner = 1.888
Modified allowable span to depth ratio; Ratio allowcorner = Ratio basiccorner  MF corner = 13.214
Actual span to depth ratio; Ratio actualcorner = lcorner/ d tslabmin = 28.220
FAIL - Ratio actualcorner > Ratio allowcorner - Slab span to depth ratio is inadequate