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Oldham
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Oldham
• Oldham
Metropolitan borough
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UK
England
Greater Manchester
Oldham /ˈoʊldəm/ is a town in Greater Manchester, England,[1] amid the Pennines and between the
rivers Irk and Medlock, 5.3 miles (8.5 km) southeast of Rochdale and 6.9 miles (11.1 km) northeast
of Manchester. It is the administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, which had a
population of 230,800 in 2015.
Historically in Lancashire, and with little early history to speak of, Oldham rose to prominence in the
19th century as an international centre of textile manufacture. It was a boomtown of the Industrial
Revolution, and among the first ever industrialised towns, rapidly becoming "one of the most important
centres of cotton and textile industries in England".[2]At its zenith, it was the most productive cotton
spinning mill town in the world,[3][4] producing more cotton than France and Germany
combined.[5] Oldham's textile industry fell into decline in the mid-20th century; the town's last mill closed
in 1998.
The demise of textile processing in Oldham depressed and heavily affected the local economy.[6] Today
Oldham is a predominantly residential town, and the improvement of the town centre is the focus of a
project for transforming Oldham into a centre for further education and the performing arts.[7] It is,
however, still distinguished architecturally by the surviving cotton mills and other buildings associated
with that industry. As of 2001, the town had a population of 103,544[8] and an area of around 26 square
miles (67 km2).[9]