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PROBLEM 9.51: Solution
PROBLEM 9.51: Solution
51
SOLUTION
Use Figure 9.13B (textbook) properties of rolled-steel shapes (SI units) to get the values for C250 and S250
shapes
S250 × 52 section: A = 6670 mm 2
I x = 61.2 × 106 mm 4
I y = 3.59 × 106 mm 4
C250 × 30 section: A = 3780 mm 2
I x = 32.6 × 106 mm 4
I y = 1.14 × 106 mm 4
How, for the combined section: A = AS + 2 AC
= 6670 + 2 ( 3780 ) mm 2
= 14 230 mm 2
I x = ( I x ) S + 2 ( I x )C
(
= 61.2 × 106 + 2 32.6 × 106 mm 4
)
or I x = 126.4 × 106 mm 4
( )S + 2 ( I y )C + AC d 2
Iy = Iy
where d is the distance from the centroid of the C section to the centroid C of the combined section
2
Now (
) ( 126
I y = 3.59 × 106 mm 4 + 2 1.14 × 106 mm 4 + 3780 mm 2
2
)
+ 69 − 15.3 mm 2
or I y = 108.8 × 106 mm 4
Ix
Also kx =
A
126.4 × 106 mm 4
= or k x = 94.2 mm
14 230 mm 2
PROBLEM 9.51 CONTINUED
Iy
And ky =
A
108.8 × 106 mm 4
= or k y = 87.5 mm
14 230 mm 2
PROBLEM 9.52
SOLUTION
Channel: A = 3780 mm 2
I x = 32.6 × 106 mm 4
I y = 1.14 × 106 mm 4
Now ( )C + ( I x )plate
Ix = 2 Ix
(
= 2 32.6 × 106 mm 4 + ) d
12
( 300 mm )3
(
= 65.2 × 106 + 2.25d × 106 mm 4 )
And
Iy = 2 Iy ( )channel + ( I y )plate
2 ( 300 mm )d 3
(d
2
)
= 2 1.14 × 106 mm 4 + 3780 mm 2 + 15.3 mm
+
12
(
= 2.28 × 106 + 1890d + 115.668 × 103 d + 1.7697 × 106 + 25d 3 mm 4
)
(
= 25d 3 + 1890d 2 + 115.67 × 103 d + 4.0497 × 106 mm 4 )
Given I x = 16I y
(
= 16 25d 3 + 1890d 2 + 115.67 × 103 d + 4.0497 × 106 )
or 25d 3 + 1890d 2 − 24.955d − 25300 = 0
Solving numerically d = 12.2935 mm
or d = 12.29 mm
PROBLEM 9.53
SOLUTION
Angle: A = 1.44 in 2
I x = I y = 1.24 in 4
Channel: A = 5.88 in 2
I x = 2.81 in 4 I y = 78.9 in 4
Y =
ΣAy ( ) ( )
2 1.44 in 2 ( 0.842 in.) + 5.88 in 2 ( −0.606 in.)
=
ΣA ( )
2 1.44 in + 5.88 in 2
2
=
( 2.42496 − 3.5638) in 3 = −0.12995 in.
8.765 in 4
( )
+ 2.81 in 4 + 5.88 in 2 ( 0.606 in. − 0.12995 in.)
2
or I x = 9.34 in 4
or I y = 131.2 in 4
PROBLEM 9.54
SOLUTION
1
Angle: L3 × 3 × :
4
A = 1.44 in 2 I x = I y = 1.24 in 4
1
L6 × 4 × :
2
A = 4.75 in 2 I x = 6.27 in 4
I y = 17.4 in 4
1
Ix = ( 0.8 in.)( 27 in.)3 = 1312.2 in 4
12
1
Iy = ( 27 in.)( 0.8 in.)3 = 1.152 in 4
12
PROBLEM 9.54 CONTINUED
Centroid: X =0
ΣAy
Y =
ΣA
or Y = ( ) ( ) ( )
2 1.44 in 2 ( 27 in. − 0.84 in.) + 2 4.75 in 2 ( 0.987 in.) + 21.6 in 2 (13.5 in.)
2
( )
2 1.44 in 2 + 4.75 in 2 + 21.6 in 2
376.31 in 3
= = 11.0745 in.
33.98 in 2
Now I x = 2 ( I x )1 + 2 ( I x )3 + ( I x )2
or I x = 3076 in 4
Also ( I y ) = 2 ( I y )1 + 2 ( I y )3 + ( I y )2
= 2 17.4 + 4.75 ( 0.4 + 1.99 ) in 4 + 2 1.24 + 1.44 ( 0.4 + 0.842 ) in 4 + 1.152 in 4
2 2
= 2 ( 44.532 ) in 4 + 2 ( 3.4613) in 4 + 1.152 in 4
= 97.139 in 4
or I y = 97.1 in 4
PROBLEM 9.55
SOLUTION
Angle: A = 2420 mm 2
I x = 3.93 × 106 mm 4
I y = 1.074 × 106 mm 4
1
Ix = ( 200 mm )(10 mm )3 = 0.01667 × 106 mm4
12
1
Iy = (10 mm )( 200 mm )3 = 6.6667 × 106 mm 4
12
Centroid X =0
ΣAy
Y =
ΣA
or Y =
( )
2 2420 mm 2 ( 44.5 mm ) + 2000 mm 2 ( −5 mm )
=
205.380 mm3
2 ( 2420 ) + 2000 mm 2 6840 mm 2
= 30.026 mm
( )
= 2 4.43698 × 106 mm 4 + 2.4703 × 106 mm 4
= 11.344 × 106 mm 4
or I x = 11.34 × 106 mm 4
PROBLEM 9.55 CONTINUED
Then
( )
2 2420b 2 − 92202b + 1.9522 × 106 mm 4 + 6.6667 × 106 mm 4 = 3 11.34 × 106 mm 4
b 2 − 38.1b − 4844.8 = 0
b = 91.2144 mm
or b = 91.2 mm
PROBLEM 9.56
SOLUTION
x A = 44.9 mm AA = 5420 mm 2
xC = −12.5 mm AC = 1980 mm 2
a
xP = − − 152 mm AP = ( 20a ) mm 2
2
ΣxA
From the condition X = =0
ΣA
a
( 44.9 mm ) ( 5420 mm2 ) − (12.5 mm ) (1980 mm2 ) −
( )
− 152 mm 20a mm 2 = 0
2
And AP = ( 20 mm )( 364 mm )
= 7280 mm 2
PROBLEM 9.56 CONTINUED
=
( 5420 + 1980 + 7280 ) mm 2
= 21.867 mm
Now I x = ( I x ) A + ( I x )C + ( I x ) P
( )
= 11.6 × 106 mm 4 + 5420 mm 2 ( 44.9 mm − 21.867 mm )
2
( )
+ 6.21 × 106 mm 4 + 1980 mm 2 ( 76 mm − 21.867 mm )
2
1
( 2
+ ( 364.05 mm )( 20 mm ) + 7281 mm 2 (10 mm + 21.867 mm )
12
3
)
= (11.6 + 2.8754 ) + ( 6.21 + 5.8022 ) + ( 0.2427 + 7.3939 ) × 106 mm 4
= 34.1242 × 106 mm 4
or I x = 34.1 × 106 mm 4
And Iy = Iy ( ) A + ( I y )C + ( I y )P
(
= 11.6 × 106 mm 4 + 5420 mm 2 ( 44.9 mm )
2
)
(
+ 0.347 × 106 mm 4 + 1980 mm 2 (12.5 mm )
2
)
1
2
12
(
364.05 mm
+ ( 20 mm )( 364.05 mm ) + 7821 mm 2
3
2
− 152 mm )
= 110.161 × 10−6 mm 4
or I y = 110.2 × 106 mm 4
PROBLEM 9.57
The panel shown forms the end of a trough which is filled with water to
the line AA′ . Referring to Sec. 9.2, determine the depth of the point of
application of the resultant of the hydrostatic forces acting on the panel
(the center of pressure).
SOLUTION
I AA′
yP =
yA
π
For a quarter circle I AA′ = r4
16
4r π
and y = , A = r2
3π 4
π
r4
Then yP = 16
4r π 2
r
3π 4
3π
or yP = r
16
PROBLEM 9.58
The panel shown forms the end of a trough which is filled with water to
the line AA′ . Referring to Sec. 9.2, determine the depth of the point of
application of the resultant of the hydrostatic forces acting on the panel
(the center of pressure).
SOLUTION
I AA′
yP =
yA
π
For a semiellipse I AA′ = ab3
8
4b π
y = , A = ab
3π 2
π
ab3
Then yP = 8
4b π
ab
3π 2
3π
or yP = b
16
PROBLEM 9.59
The panel shown forms the end of a trough which is filled with water to
the line AA′. Referring to Sec. 9.2, determine the depth of the point of
application of the resultant of the hydrostatic forces acting on the panel
(the center of pressure).
SOLUTION
Using the equation developed on page 491 of the text
I AA′
Have yP =
yA
Now YA = ΣyA
( 2b × h ) + h × 2b × h
h 4 1
=
2 3 2
7 2
= bh
3
where
1 2 3
( I AA′ )1 = ( 2b )( h )3 = bh
3 3
2
( 2b )( h )3 + × 2b × h
1 1 4
( I AA′ )2 = I x + Ad 2 = h
36 2 3
11 3
= bh
6
2 3 11 3 5 3
Then I AA′ = bh + bh = bh
3 6 2
5 3
bh
Finally, yP = 2
7 2
bh
3
15
or yP = h
14
PROBLEM 9.60
The panel shown forms the end of a trough which is filled with water to
the line AA′. Referring to Sec. 9.2, determine the depth of the point of
application of the resultant of the hydrostatic forces acting on the panel
(the center of pressure).
SOLUTION
I AA′
Have yP =
yA
1 3
π π 4r π 2
2
4r
2
= ( 2r )( r ) + r 4 − r 2 + r r +
3 8 2 3π 2 3π
2 4 π 8 π 4 9 4 5π 4
= r + − + + + r = 2 + r
3 8 9π 2 3 8π 8
r 4r π 2
And YA = ΣyA = ( 2r × r ) + r + r
2 3π 2
π 2 5 π
= 1 + + r 3 = + r 3
2 3 3 2
5π 4
2 + r
8
Then yP = = 1.2242r
5 π 3
+ r
3 2
or yP = 1.224r