Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Indonesia Consumer
Refer to important disclosures at the end of this report
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Industry Focus
Indonesia Consumer
Consumer tracker: data points reaffirm our view that 5-year average through 4Q16. In Dec 2016, the CCI slid slightly
recovery momentum will sustain in 2017 to 115.4 from 115.9 in Nov 2016. Interestingly, the decline was
mostly seen among low-income consumers with monthly
Key commodity prices have reversed their downward trend. The expenditure of Rp1m-3m, while the confidence index of
low commodity prices in the past years have eroded consumer’s consumers with an income range of Rp3m-5m continued to
purchasing power, particularly those residing outside Java. We improve.
note that 33% and 7% of workforce are employed in the
agriculture and construction sectors respectively. Rising soft Bank Indonesia’s consumer confidence index
commodity prices, particularly rubber, CPO, coffee and cocoa, 125 20.0
along with an increase in infrastructure spending would help to
120
raise household income, spur consumption and sustain the 15.0
115
demand recovery momentum in 2017. Our recent check with 10.0
110
plantation companies suggests that the key players are planning
105
to hire more workers in 2017. 5.0
100
0.0
Regional elections should also serve as a short-term boost to 95
Others But this has yet to be reflected in retail sales. The stronger
23%
Agriculture
consumer confidence has yet to translate to strong growth in
33% the retail sales index (RSI). RSI growth moderated from the low-
teens level (since Nov 2015) to 8%-10% in Oct-Dec 2016, in
line with nominal GDP growth.
Trade
23% Retail sales index
Industrial Mining
13% 1%
250 30%
Construction
200 25%
7%
20%
Source: Central Bureau of Statistics 150
15%
100
Indonesia’s key export commodities 10%
2011 = 100 50 5%
140 0 0%
120
100
80 RSI index (2010=100) Growth y-o-y (RHS)
60
Source: Bank Indonesia
40
20
Vehicle sales – positive read-through from motorcycle sales
- data. Motorcycle sales in 11M16 were still 8% lower y-o-y,
Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17
while car sales held up relatively well with 4% growth y-o-y.
CPO Coffee Cocoa Rubber
However, we are encouraged to see a pick-up in monthly
Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P., DBS Vickers, DBS Bank motorcycle sales in November which showed a positive growth
of 7% y-o-y for the first time since Mar 2016, indicating that
consumers have started to spend on bigger-ticket items.
Consumers turning more upbeat with confidence index above
historical mean. Consumers have turned more upbeat with the
consumer confidence index (CCI) consistently staying above its
Page 3
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Industry Focus
Indonesia Consumer
Motorcycle and car monthly sales growth Fiscal policy: less short-term boost to household’s spending but
80%
productive spending will continue to rise
60%
Meanwhile, the 2017 state budget appears to be non-
40%
expansionary as the government keeps the expenditure budget
20% flattish (-0.1%) compared to the 2016 revised state budget.
0% However, it is worth noting that the actual spending in 2016
-20%
only reached 89% of the expenditure budget. Assuming 96%
expenditure budget absorption rate – the highest in the past five
-40%
years – and no further cuts to the 2017 budget, 2017
expenditure budget implies 7% growth in government spending
this year.
Motorcycle sales yoy Car sales yoy
Source: Gaikindo On the other hand, subsidy allocations such as electricity and
gas which have more direct and immediate impact on
Inflation creeps up but still within BI’s comfortable range. Our consumption were cut. In the 2017 State Budget, the
economist expects headline inflation to rise and average 4.5% government only allocates Rp77.3tr for energy subsidy, an 18%
in 2017. Headline inflation has consistently picked up since Sep decrease to that allocated in the 2016 Revised State Budget.
2016.We expect higher oil prices to push housing, transport and
food inflation components higher in 2017. These combined In 2017, the government is gradually cutting electricity subsidy
three components make up 80% of the CPI basket. for subscribers in the 900 VA group. These subscribers represent
Nevertheless, we expect inflation to remain manageable and 36% of PLN’s total subscribers. The tariff will be raised by 32%
within the BI’s (Bank Indonesia) comfortable range. Downside every two months up to May 2017 with the first increase taking
risk to our view would emerge if energy cost rise higher than place in early January 2017.
our expectation, given the limited energy subsidy budget.
Electricity tariff increases in 2017 (for subscribers in 900
Headline, food and administered CPI trend VA group)
20.0 Rp/KWh
1,600
1,352
15.0 1,400
1,200
10.0 1,023
1,000
774
5.0 800
585
600
-
Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16 Jul-16 400
(5.0) 200
-
Food CPI y-o-y CPI y-o-y AdministeredCPI y-o-y 2016 1-Jan-17 1-Mar-17 1-May-17
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Industry Focus
Indonesia Consumer
Moderate increase in minimum wage aggressively raise selling prices and will take a gradual
approach instead. We project a slower earnings growth of
More regions comply with the minimum wage formula 6% y-o-y in FY17F vs. 11% y-o-y in FY16F, with revenue
stipulated by Government Regulation No. 78/2015 in 2017. growth holding steady at 10% y-o-y in FY17F.
The implication is a slower minimum wage increase in 2017
compared to that in the past years, as the regulation pegs the Key soft commodity prices trend (quarterly avg. price)
minimum wage growth to inflation and GDP growth rate. Skim
USDIDR Wheat CPO Milk Coffee Cocoa Sugar
Powder
On average, the minimum wage in 34 provinces could rise by y-o-y
only 9% in 2017 vs. a 12% increase each in 2015 and 2016. 1Q16 6% -11% 9% -31% -22% 1% 2%
Labour-intensive companies, including retailers, are set to 2Q16 1% -7% 19% -17% -5% 0% 37%
benefit from this moderate wage inflation as labour costs 3Q16 -5% -21% 26% 21% 18% -8% 79%
4Q16 -4% -18% 32% 18% 25% -23% 42%
typically account for 10-15% of revenue. We nonetheless
q-o-q
acknowledge that this could also mean a more muted boost 1Q16 -2% -5% 11% -11% -1% -10% -2%
to consumers’ purchasing power in 2017. 2Q16 -1% 1% 5% -2% 6% 4% 18%
3Q16 -1% -14% 1% 17% 14% -2% 19%
Minimum wage trend 4Q16 1% -1% 12% 15% 4% -16% 3%
2.50 25% Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P., Global Dairy Trade, DBS Vickers, DBS
2.08 Bank
19% 1.91
2.00 20%
16% 1.69
1.51 Consumer staples’ gross margin trend
1.50 1.30 12% 15%
12%
35% 60%
9%
1.00 10% 50%
30%
0.50 5% 40%
25%
30%
- 0% 20%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 20%
Avg. minimum wage, Rp mn (LHS) Growth y-o-y (RHS) 15% 10%
In 2015, communal price increases occurred in most of Source: DBS Vickers, DBS Bank, Bloomberg Finance L.P.
FMCG’s categories, as producers passed on input cost
inflation to consumers. This to some extent has impacted
consumers’ purse string negatively in the past one year. Not
long after a series of selling price hikes, soft commodity prices
have receded. Given the sticky nature of consumer goods’
pricing, consumer companies have enjoyed earnings growth
boost in 2016 on a combination of higher selling prices and
input costs tailwinds.
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Industry Focus
Indonesia Consumer
Consumer staples sector’s forward PE band expanding aggressively. Both companies on average opened
50 eight new minimarkets per day in the past three years. In
2017, Indomaret and Alfamart have announced its plan to
45 +2sd
open 1,600 and 1,400 new stores respectively. The combined
40
+1sd store opening target of 3,000 is a tad higher than last year’s
target of 2,990 stores.
35
Avg.
30
‐1sd
Excluding MPPA, we think the downside risks to retailers’
25
earnings and share price are lower compared to those of
‐2sd staples. It is worth highlighting that over the past one year,
20
retailers have coped well with the economic slowdown.
Inventory trend has remained healthy with no sign of a build-
Source: DBS Vickers, DBS Bank, Bloomberg Finance L.P. up despite the slowing sales growth (refer to the subsequent
chart). Should the pace of demand recovery remain slow in
Consumer staples companies’ PE valuation range in the 2017, the healthy inventory level would keep the risk of
past five years margin compression low, in our view.
95
85 Retailers’ revenue and inventory growth trend*
75 60% 6,000
65
50%
55 5,000
45 40%
4,000
35 30%
25 20% 3,000
15 10%
5 2,000
0%
ICBP INDF UNVR MYOR Staples
4Q11 2Q12 4Q12 2Q13 4Q13 2Q14 4Q14 2Q15 4Q15 2Q16 1,000
-10%
Source: DBS Vickers, DBS Bank, Bloomberg Finance L.P.
-20% -
On top of the cyclicality factor, the risk of structural shifts 60% 17%
from one retail channel to another – from brick and mortar to 55% 17%
e-commerce retailing and from supermarkets or hypermarkets 50% 16%
to minimarkets – has also contributed to the sector de-rating. 45% 16%
Among our coverage, LPPF now trades at 2.5SD below its
40% 15%
historical mean PE. We believe this is partly due to concerns
35% 15%
over potential higher capex in the future as the company
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
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Industry Focus
Indonesia Consumer
Retailers’ PE valuation range in the past five years Staples – DBS’ net profit forecast relative to consensus
305 1.03
255 1.01 1.01
205 0.98
0.98
0.97
155 0.96 0.95
105
0.92
0.92
55
5
MAPI LPPF MPPA Retailers
15
‐2sd
5
For staples (ICBP, UNVR, MYOR), consensus is expecting 13% Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P., DBS Vickers, DBS Bank
and 12% y-o-y net profit growth in FY16 and FY17,
respectively, vs. 12% y-o-y growth in FY15A. Expectation Staples – consensus’ earnings revision in the past three
months
appears to be high for staples. With no growth slowdown
3.0%
expected in 2017, the numbers suggest that consensus has 2.5%
2.5%
measures would be rolled out to offset the impact of -0.5% UNVR ICBP INDF MYOR Staples*
-0.8% -0.5%
-1.0%
commodity prices or imported inflation; or, -0.7%
-1.5%
-2.0%
-2.0%
b) consumer staples companies would be able to successfully -2.5%
pass through cost inflation through price increases. The FY16F net profit FY17F net profit
inability to fully pass on cost inflation through price hikes Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P., DBS Vickers, DBS Bank
presents downside risk to our and consensus’ earnings
forecasts.
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Industry Focus
Indonesia Consumer
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Industry Focus
Indonesia Consumer
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Industry Focus
Indonesia Consumer
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Industry Focus
Indonesia Consumer
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Industry Focus
Indonesia Consumer
COMPANY GUIDES
COMPANY GUIDES
COMPANY
COMPANY GUIDES
GUIDES
COMPANY GUIDES
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Indonesia Company Guide
Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur
Version 6 | Bloomberg: ICBP IJ | Reuters: ICBP.JK Refer to important disclosures at the end of this report
revenue and earnings, ICBP has expanded into the beverage 2,000
business by forming a JV with Asahi, one of the largest 1,000
beverage producers in Japan. Its products include RTD green
-
tea, RTD coffee, and bottled drinking water. It started 2013A 2014A 2015A 2016F 2017F
(1,000)
operations in 4Q13 and aims to break even at the operating
Noodles Dairy Snack foods Food seasonings Nutrition & SF Beverages
profit level in 2017-18. We remain confident that ICBP’s
expertise in consumer products, coupled with Indofood’s
CBOT Wheat Price
extensive distribution network, would help ICBP to establish its 650
presence in the under-tapped domestic RTD beverage market.
600
550
Rupiah strength and commodity prices are key margin drivers.
500
The primary ingredient for noodles is wheat flour, which ICBP
450
obtains through its sister company – Bogasari. Palm oil,
400
skimmed milk powder, potatoes and chilies are also ingredients
350
for ICBP. Most of the soft commodities such as wheat and milk
300
powder are imported, which means that their costs are affected Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16 Jul-16 Jan-17
by the strength of the rupiah. Hence, ICBP’s margins will be CBOT wheat (cents/bu.) Quarterly avg. price
dampened by a rapid depreciation of the rupiah, as well as
fluctuations in commodity prices. Skim Milk Powder Price
2,400
2,300
New products and markets to drive top-line growth. In
2,200
December 2014, ICBP entered into a JV with Oji Holding 2,100
Corporation, a Japanese company that produces paper diapers. 2,000
The business plans and objectives are still unclear, but this 1,900
Key Risks:
Rupiah depreciation and commodity price hike. ICBP is
susceptible to these because it is exposed to imported raw
materials such as wheat flour and milk powder.
Company Background
Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur (ICBP) is a 80.5%-subsidiary of
Indofood Sukses Makmur PT (INDF IJ). It is the Consumer
Branded Products arm of INDF, with noodles its biggest
revenue and profit contributor. In the domestic market, ICBP’s
flagship brand Indomie holds the largest market share for
instant noodles at 71%. Other segments in the company
include dairy, snack food, food seasoning, beverage, and
nutritional food.
PB Band (x)
Segmental Breakdown
FY Dec 2014A 2015A 2016F 2017F 2018F
Revenues (Rpbn)
Others include nutritional
Noodles 19,916 20,996 22,903 24,312 26,080
and special foods and
Dairy 5,248 5,880 6,715 7,833 8,967 elimination
Snack Foods 2,002 1,989 2,358 2,594 2,853
Food Seasonings 1,146 1,247 1,348 1,458 1,577
Others 1,923 1,842 1,799 2,038 2,309
Total 30,023 31,741 34,848 37,900 41,380
Operating Profit (Rpbn)
Noodles 3,022 3,479 3,893 4,012 4,303
Dairy 322 569 873 956 1,094
Snack Foods 27.5 83.9 130 130 143
Food Seasonings 88.7 91.3 80.9 87.5 94.6
Others (352) (331) (288) (143) (46.2)
Total 3,185 3,992 4,714 5,068 5,615
Operating Profit Margins
Noodles 15.2 16.6 17.0 16.5 16.5
Dairy 6.1 9.7 13.0 12.2 12.2
Snack Foods 1.4 4.2 5.5 5.0 5.0
Food Seasonings 7.7 7.3 6.0 6.0 6.0
Others (18.3) (18.0) (16.0) (7.0) (2.0)
Total 10.6 12.6 13.5 13.4 13.6
Growth
Revenue Gth (%) (12.1) 1.3 16.7 3.7 (10.3)
EBITDA Gth (%) (12.9) (17.0) 54.5 4.9 (10.6)
Opg Profit Gth (%) (15.1) (20.8) 67.4 5.6 (12.4)
Net Profit Gth (Pre-ex) (%) (25.1) (12.1) 52.4 9.5 (17.6)
Margins
Gross Margins (%) 30.7 29.1 31.5 31.9 32.5
Opg Profit Margins (%) 13.3 10.4 14.9 15.2 14.8
Net Profit Margins (%) 9.4 7.3 10.6 11.2 10.3
Sep-12
Sep-13
Sep-14
Sep-15
Sep-16
Mar-12
Mar-13
Mar-14
Mar-15
Mar-16
Dec-11
Dec-12
Dec-13
Dec-14
Dec-15
Dec-16
Jun-12
Jun-13
Jun-14
Jun-15
Jun-16
50% 4,000
40%
30% 3,500
20%
10% 3,000
0%
-10% 2,500
-20%
-30% 2,000
-40%
-50% 1,500
Dec-11
Dec-12
Dec-13
Dec-14
Dec-15
Dec-16
Sep-11
Sep-12
Sep-13
Sep-14
Sep-15
Sep-16
Mar-12
Mar-13
Mar-14
Mar-15
Mar-16
Jun-12
Jun-13
Jun-14
Jun-15
Jun-16
70,000 14%
CRITICAL DATA POINTS TO WATCH
60,000 12%
50,000 10%
Earnings Drivers:
40,000 8%
Consumer Branded Products (CBP) segment is the primary
30,000 6%
earnings driver. In 2015, Indofood’s CBP segment contributed
20,000 4%
more than 50% of INDF’s EBIT. Agribusiness and Bogasari
10,000 2%
contributed 20% and 18% respectively. Growth in the CBP
0 -
segment is predominantly driven by the noodle business which 2013A 2014A 2015A 2016F 2017F
generated c.90% of ICBP’s earnings in FY15. Also, noodles are Revenue (Rp bn) Growth y-o-y (RHS)
considered a cheap substitute to rice for many Indonesians,
which is why noodle sales are relatively resilient even in a slow Net Profit Trend and Forecasts
economy. 5,000 70%
4,500 60%
4,000 50%
Wheat price and rupiah strength. Bogasari produces wheat 3,500 40%
flour, of which 30% is used by ICBP, 65% is sold to SMEs, and 3,000 30%
2,500 20%
the rest to retail consumers. Bogasari imports its entire wheat
2,000 10%
requirements, which means it is susceptible to fluctuations in 1,500 -
global wheat prices and the strength of the rupiah. It adjusts 1,000 (10%)
average selling price according to its costs, which eventually 500 (20%)
0 (30%)
affects ICBP’s margins. The sharp depreciation of the rupiah in 2013A 2014A 2015A 2016F 2017F
2013-14 had reduced EBIT margins at the CBP segment by Net profit (Rp bn) Growth y-o-y (RHS)
about 300bps to 10.2% in 2014 from 13.1% in 2012.
Margin Trend and Forecasts
CPO price and output. The Agribusiness segment, under 14.0%
support INDF’s earnings growth, particularly for its CBP and 600
350
300
Competition in FMCG industry. Indonesia’s rising consumerism Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16 Jul-16 Jan-17
has attracted a number of new local and foreign players to the Wheat (cents/bu.) Quarterly avg. price
Key Risks:
Volatile commodity prices. Fluctuations in commodity prices
could swing costs, and consequently, margins.
Company Background
Indofood Sukses Makmur (INDF) is the largest instant noodle Forward PE Band (x)
and wheat flour manufacturer in Indonesia, has the largest
market share in the cooking oil market, and is also involved in
oil palm cultivation (through subsidiary, Indofood Agri
Resources), and other branded food products, including snack
food, food seasoning, specialty and nutrition food, and dairy
products.
PB Band (x)
Segmental Breakdown
FY Dec 2014A 2015A 2016F 2017F 2018F
Revenues (Rpbn)
Consumer Branded 29,921 31,736 34,848 37,900 41,380
Bogasari 19,926 19,177 18,381 19,124 19,896
Agribusiness 14,947 13,803 14,766 16,081 17,635
Distribution 4,865 4,978 5,065 5,446 6,601
Others (6,064) (5,632) (5,731) (6,162) (6,651)
Total 63,594 64,062 67,329 72,389 78,861
Operating Profit (Rpbn)
Consumer Branded 3,096 3,856 4,714 5,068 5,615
Bogasari 1,457 1,341 1,581 1,626 1,592
Agribusiness 2,235 1,506 1,486 1,762 2,396
Distribution 197 172 187 202 244
Others 532 533 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 7,517 7,410 7,971 8,659 9,850
Operating Profit Margins
Consumer Branded 10.3 12.2 13.5 13.4 13.6
Bogasari 7.3 7.0 8.6 8.5 8.0
Agribusiness 15.0 10.9 10.1 11.0 13.6
Distribution 4.0 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7
Others (8.8) (9.5) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 11.8 11.6 11.8 12.0 12.5
Growth
Revenue Gth (%) (15.2) 10.5 0.1 6.4 (10.2)
EBITDA Gth (%) (16.6) 14.0 (2.0) 36.3 15.5
Opg Profit Gth (%) (25.1) 23.1 (3.1) 13.6 (10.2)
Net Profit Gth (Pre-ex) (%) nm nm (19.9) 7.9 (13.2)
Margins
Gross Margins (%) 26.2 26.6 27.9 29.5 30.2
Opg Profit Margins (%) 10.5 11.7 11.4 12.2 12.2
Net Profit Margins (%) (0.3) 7.8 6.6 6.5 6.4
WHAT’S NEW
SSSG had consistently hovered at single-digit levels, reflecting MatahariMall.com, possibly at a higher price. We note that in
the economic cycle. Following weaker-than-expected SSSG in 7M16, MatahariMall.com booked a significant loss of
3Q16, management has lowered its SSSG guidance for FY16 Rp490bn.
to 5%-6.5% vs. its initial guidance of 7%-7.5%.
PE multiple has de-rated sharply to 2.5SD below historical
Management claimed that the reason behind the weak 3Q16
mean. LPPF now trades at 19x PE 17F, -2.5SD below its
sales was the misstep in inventory assortment surrounding
historical mean since April 2013. The sharp de-rating in the
the Lebaran peak season, particularly for women’s apparels,
past month has brought down LPPF’s PE multiple to a level
rather than competition from online or specialty retailers. On
that is on par with regional peers despite having the highest
top of that, discretionary spending had remained muted in
ROE. We believe most of the negatives, including the increase
3Q16, which we believe also contributed to the decline in
of investment in MatahariMall.com, are already reflected in
SSSG.
the share price.
The subsequent chart shows that LPPF’s SSSG has broadly
The company generates more than enough operating cash
moved in line with nominal household consumption growth.
flow to cover its capex annually and even if we are to assume
We expect the demand recovery momentum to continue in
an increase in inventory days by 10 days in 2017 and 2018
2017 but only at a gradual pace. While demand for
due to a persistently weak demand environment or
necessities had generally improved in 3Q16, discretionary
management’s push toward direct purchase sales, our
household spending growth has yet to show signs of
calculation shows that LPPF can still generate Rp2.4tr/Rp2.6tr
bottoming as it further eased to 4.3% y-o-y in 4Q16, still
operating cash flow in 2017F/2018F. If the company
lagging behind non-discretionary household spending. We do
maintains a dividend payout ratio of 70% in the same period
not see a strong reason to expect a surge in nominal
and double its capex budget to Rp1tr per year, it can still fund
household consumption growth in the near future, which in
the expansion using internal cash.
the past year hovered between 7% and 8%. For this reason,
restoring SSSG to double-digit levels would be a challenging Our DDM valuation analysis suggests limited downside to
task for LPPF, in our view. We now project LPPF’s same-store current share price. We ran a three-stage DDM valuation
sales to grow by 6.1% in 2016F and 7.1% in 2017F (from analysis to estimate the level of reduction in potential future
7.6%/8.4% for FY16F/FY17F initially). We therefore lower our dividends that the current share price has priced in. Currently,
net profit forecasts by 2%/3% for FY16F/FY17F. We expect LPPF maintains a dividend payout ratio of 70% despite its
LPPF net profit to grow by 18% in FY16F and 13% in FY17F. ability to raise it to 100%. Our DDM model assumes LPPF will
grow its dividend at 13% CAGR over the next 10 years on
A change in strategy? LPPF has committed Rp590bn cash to
the back of: 1) 11% net profit and dividend CAGR in the first
be injected in stages into Lippo Group’s e-commerce arm
five years, 2) 7% net profit CAGR in the subsequent five years
MatahariMall.com from the end of 2016 to 3Q17. The
and a linear increase in dividend payout ratio (DPR) from 70%
additional investment is made to avoid LPPF’s ownership
in year-5 to 100% in year-10, and 3) stable growth rate of
dilution in MatahariMall.com, which recently raised equity of
6% from year-11 onwards. We assume SSSG of 6%-7% in
USD100m – led by Japan’s Mitsui & Co. Prior to this, LPPF
our model
owned a minority stake of 9.47% in MatahariMall.com.
Based on our calculation, LPPF’s current share price range of
There appears to be a change in management’s strategy with
Rp14,800-Rp15,700 implies a scenario of 32%-37% of
regard to LPPF’s investment in MatahariMall.com as it
annual operating cash flow or roughly Rp1.2tr-Rp1.5tr being
previously guided for no further investment in
retained to fund capex or working capital needs over the next
MatahariMall.com. Looking ahead, the company aims to
10 years. As a comparison, LPPF only allocates Rp450bn
maintain its stake in MatahariMall.com below 20%.
capex budget for FY16 (excluding investment in
In a statement release to the public, management stated that MatahariMall.com). This affirms our view that the current
it had not planned to participate in any further funding valuation has largely priced in a slowing SSSG and more
initiatives by MatahariMall.com, but the question remains on importantly the risk of significant rise in capex or investment
how far LPPF would let its stake in MatahariMall.com being as the company works to achieve its goal to become an
diluted should MatahariMall.com require further equity omnichannel retailer. Our key assumptions and sensitivity
raising after 3Q17. Not letting its stakes being diluted would analysis on the DDM valuation are presented on the
mean that LPPF has to top up its investment in subsequent page.
We see limited positive catalysts, especially since the demand Competition against online fashion retailers should not be
environment (particularly for discretionary spending) has yet overlooked. We visited some major online retailers’ websites
to show signs of an encouraging pick-up. What can surprise to get the on-the-ground perspective on how intense the
on the upside would be if LPPF manages to improve its competition is among the players. We focus our observation
profitability, be it from further opex efficiency or on key players in fashion retailing, an area where we see that
improvement in sales mix (toward more direct purchase), and LPPF has an edge over the competitors given its long
if there is further increase in its dividend payout ratio from experience in the field. We limit our observation to
the current level of 70%. blouse/shirt and t-shirt categories for both women and men.
We also visited LPPF’s first Nevada Store in Jakarta to compare
The company has continued to roll out initiatives to increase
the price offerings against online fashion retailers.
profitability, among which is to improve its sales mix. The
company recently opens its first specialty store in Jakarta, The highlights from our observation are:
called Nevada Store, to test the market. Nevada Store sells
i. Key players are crowding into middle-class apparel
LPPF’s private label apparels and shoes i.e. Nevada,
market. The Alibaba-backed Lazada, Zalora and
Connexion, Details, and Cole, which command higher
BerryBenka on average have 90% of SKU with final
margins compared to consigned merchandise. In 9M16, the
price (after discount) ranging between Rp100,000-
higher-margin direct purchase (DP) accounted for 36.7% of
300,000 (USD8-22). As a comparison, the average
LPPF’s gross sales (vs. 35.3% in 9M15). There is also room to
basket size of LPPF’s offline stores is c.USD20.
improve its sales mix if LPPF can increase sales of women’s
Increasing competition against online retailers
apparels, which command higher margins and currently only
should not be overlooked, especially since LPPF
contribute 8%-9% of total sales.
caters to the middle-class segment, which could
Indonesia’s Internet retailing landscape in brief. Indonesia’s turn increasingly price sensitive when the economy
retail landscape is still dominated by brick-and-mortar shops slows.
while Internet retailing only makes up a small fragment with a
ii. For LPPF’s private label items, discount on online
share of less than 2% of total retail sales. It nonetheless has
store nearly doubled that given on onffline stores.
grown at a spectacular pace with a CAGR of 45% in 2011-
Discounts given on MatahariMall.com are generally
2016, driven by the strong penetration of smart phones.
higher than those in Nevada Store (offline). We
Apparel and footware Internet retailing is the fastest growing
observed that a 20% promotional discount is given
category with a CAGR of 152% in 2011-2016. It represented
on apparels sold in Nevada Store. The similar items
24% of total Internet retailing revenue.
are sold at a 36% discount on MatahariMall.com. It
Indonesia’s Internet retailing is still in the early stages, which is worth noting that any promotional discount given
means gaining market share remains the main objective of for purchases made through MatahariMall.com is
the key players for the time being rather than turning the borne by LPPF. The impact of heavy online
business into a profitable venture. This keeps customer promotion is not significant for now as online sales
acquisition costs elevated given the tight competition among contribution is still small, at less than 1% of LPPF’s
existing and new players to attract traffic. Two key challenges total sales.
faced by online retailers in Indonesia are high unbanked
population (over 70% of population does not have a bank
account) and poor infrastructure.
LPPF’s SSSG vs. private consumption expenditure growth Cash flow and FCFF trend and forecasts
30.0 Rp bn
1H16 SSSG was
expectionally high due 3,500
25.0 to a shift in Lebaran 3,000
peak season.
2,500
20.0 2,000
1,500
15.0
1,000
500
10.0
0
5.0 (500) 2014A 2015A 2016F 2017F 2018F
(1,000)
(1,500)
SSSG, % (LHS) Private consumption GDP (current price), % Operating cash flow Cash flow from investing act. FCFF
Source: Company, DBS Vickers, Bloomberg Finance L.P Source: DBS Vickers
Key assumptions for DDM valuation analysis Sensitivity matrix for DDM valuation
A ( ba s e ) B Risk-free rate
Cost of equity Avg. DPR in 7.5% 8.0% 8.5% 9.0%
High growth period (17F-22F) 14.5% 14.5% transition 85% 15,800 15,200 14,800 14,300
Transition period (23F-27F) 11.0% 11.0% period 100% 16,800 16,200 15,700 15,200
Stable growth period (28F onward) 6.0% 6.0%
NPV of dividends in high growth period (Rp bn) 8,235 8,235 Risk-free rate*
CAGR 11% 11% 7.5% 8.0% 8.5% 9.0%
Terminal growth*
LPPF launched its first Nevada Store in Jakarta to test the market
40%
Earnings Drivers:
Stable SSSG and new store openings. We assume 6.1%/7.1% 30%
SSSG, and the opening of 8/7 new stores in FY16F/17F. LPPF 20%
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
-10%
affected by low commodity prices and several closures of
-20%
commodity-related businesses. Kalimantan’s economy is
dependent on the commodity industry, such as coal-mining -30%
60%
Recovery of consumer sentiment. LPPF’s target market is mid-
35%
low/middle income consumers, which make up about 60% of
40%
the country’s population. A pick-up in the consumer 68% 66% 64% 63% 62% 61%
34%
sentiment, represented by the Consumer Confidence Index, 20%
Gross margins from retail sales (or direct purchase) are higher
New Stores
than from consignment sales, at c.44% vs. c.31%. Going
forward, we expect retail sales to outpace consignment sales,
which would expand margins as the revenue mix shifts.
Key Risks:
Slower demand because of higher price of subsidised fuel
Increase in fuel price could reduce middle-low/middle income
consumers’ disposable income, subsequently reducing
discretionary spending.
31
+2sd
29
Company Background +1sd
27
PT Matahari Department Store Tbk engages in the retail Avg.
25
business for several types of products such as clothes,
23
accessories, bags, shoes, cosmetics, and household -1sd
appliances. 21
-2sd
19
17
Apr-13 Apr-14 Apr-15 Apr-16 Apr-17
16.0
-1sd
15.0
14.0 -2sd
13.0
12.0
Apr-13 Apr-14 Apr-15 Apr-16
Key Assumptions
FY Dec 2014A 2015A 2016F 2017F 2018F
New Stores 6.00 11.0 8.00 7.00 8.00
Same-Store Sales Growth 10.7 6.80 6.10 7.10 7.60
Segmental Breakdown
FY Dec 2014A 2015A 2016F 2017F 2018F
Gross Revenues (Rpbn)
Consignment sales 9,552 10,354 11,109 11,966 12,961
Retail sales (direct 4,899 5,729 6,420 7,219 8,159
Service fees 45.4 50.2 54.7 59.9 65.9
Total 14,496 16,133 17,584 19,246 21,185
Gross Profit (Rpbn) We forecast 9% growth
Consignment sales 2,981 3,228 3,474 3,754 4,079 in gross revenue in
Retail sales (direct 2,038 2,412 2,735 3,111 3,516 FY17F
Service fees 28.7 31.8 35.6 38.9 42.9
Total 5,048 5,671 6,245 6,905 7,638
Gross Profit Margins (%)
Consignment sales 31.2 31.2 31.3 31.4 31.5
Retail sales (direct 41.6 42.1 42.6 43.1 43.1
Service fees 63.3 63.4 65.0 65.0 65.0
Total 34.8 35.2 35.5 35.9 36.1
Growth
Revenue Gth (%) 25.6 (24.1) (15.1) 78.2 (29.4)
EBITDA Gth (%) 49.7 (37.8) (40.3) 232.1 (48.5)
Opg Profit Gth (%) 53.6 (40.9) (43.9) 276.6 (51.5)
Net Profit Gth (Pre-ex) (%) 59.1 (46.1) (38.6) 274.7 (50.4)
Margins
Gross Margins (%) 34.4 35.3 35.3 36.6 35.0
Opg Profit Margins (%) 17.6 14.0 9.3 19.9 13.3 Margins based on
Net Profit Margins (%) 14.0 10.2 7.4 15.8 10.8 gross revenue
Liquid dish soap Sunlight 800 ml 14,800 14,900 15,175 14,450 13,390
Soy sauce Kecap Bango 135 ml 9,000 8,200 8,600 9,400 9,990
Wheat flour Bogasari Segitiga Biru 1 kg 10,500 9,900 10,910 10,900 9,290
Instant noodles Indomie Soto Mie flavour 70 gr 2,100 2,100 2,075 2,200 1,990
Milk powder Dancow Fortigro 400 gr 43,200 43,500 42,875 43,000 40,790
Earnings revision
2016F 2017F 2018F
Old Ne w Cha nge Old Ne w Cha nge Old Ne w Cha nge
Revenue (net) 14,629 13,866 -5% 15,874 15,165 -4% 16,656 16,534 -1%
Gross profit 2,477 2,274 -8% 2,704 2,519 -7% 2,837 2,746 -3%
EBIT 324 183 -44% 384 337 -12% 412 408 -1%
EBITDA 679 534 -21% 794 739 -7% 881 859 -2%
Net Profit 197 77 -61% 267 196 -27% 299 250 -16%
Peers comparison
Company T ic k er M ark et c ap PE EV /EBIT DA Pric e/sales ROE (%) Net DER
(USD mn) 16F 17F 16F 17F 16F 17F 17F end of 17F
Matahari Putra Prima MPPA IJ 551 95.1 37.4 14.7 10.6 0.53 0.48 7.5 0.2
Dairy F arm DF I SP 11,415 26.0 24.0 16.0 14.5 1.00 0.96 28.9 0.4
Sheng Siong Group SSG SP 1,413 22.0 19.8 16.8 15.4 1.75 1.73 28.4 Net cash
Big C Supercenter* BIGC TB 5,064 23.7 20.6 14.0 12.6 1.53 1.46 15.7 N/A
Siam Makro* MAKRO TB 4,693 31.1 26.8 19.5 16.8 0.96 0.86 37.3 N/A
Puregold Price Club PGOLD PM 2,476 22.1 19.8 12.7 11.4 1.08 0.95 13.7 Net cash
Robinson Retail RRHI PM 2,243 22.7 20.0 14.8 12.9 1.07 0.95 11.2 Net cash
A v erage 24.6 21.9 15.6 13.9 1.23 1.15 22.5
Earnings Drivers:
Sales productivity per sqm. We think that competition among
hypermarket operators in the Greater Jakarta area has been
intensifying, with operators revamping store models and
pushing promotions to boost demand. The growing number of
convenience stores also adds to the competitive pressure. We
think this could potentially impede the company’s revenue
growth going forward, as growth in sales productivity per sqm
has become harder to achieve (as evident in the last three Retail space (sqm)
years). We estimate revenue to grow at a CAGR of 6% over
FY15-18F, driven mostly by new store openings.
Key Risks:
Weakness in domestic consumption. Lower consumer
spending would naturally lower the revenue for the company.
Furthermore, consumers tend to hold off purchases of durable
goods, such as electronics and gadgets, which carry higher
margins. This could lead to margin contraction for MPPA.
ROE (%)
Delay in real estate development. MPPA relies on third-party
real estate developers for new store sites. A weak economy
and uncertain interest-rate environment could cause
developers to hold off their developments, which would
negatively impact MPPA’s store expansion plan and its growth.
Company Background
Matahari Putra Prima is a mass grocery retail store operator in
Indonesia. Its store formats include hypermarkets under the
name “Hypermart”, supermarkets under “Foodmart”, as well
as a health and beauty stores under “Boston Health & PB Band (x)
Beauty”. More than 90% of the company’s revenue is derived
from its hypermarket stores and currently, it is the second
largest hypermarket store operator in Indonesia with over 30%
market share in terms of retail value.
Key Assumptions
FY Dec 2014A 2015A 2016F 2017F 2018F
Sales per sqm (Rp mn) 20.0 20.0 19.0 19.0 20.0
Retail space (sqm) 698,763 734,862 772,740 817,237 861,735
Segmental Breakdown
FY Dec 2014A 2015A 2016F 2017F 2018F
Revenues (Rpbn)
Direct sales 13,497 13,840 13,767 15,055 16,415
Consignment sales 791 711 707 774 843
Total 13,590 13,929 13,866 15,165 16,534
(Rpbn)
Direct sales 2,261 2,267 2,175 2,409 2,626
Consignment sales 94.0 89.0 99.0 110 120
Total 2,354 2,356 2,274 2,519 2,746
Margins (%)
Direct sales 16.8 16.4 15.8 16.0 16.0
Consignment sales 11.8 12.5 14.0 14.2 14.2
Total 17.3 16.9 16.4 16.6 16.6
What’s New Rising input cost may pressurise margin. Rising cost pressure
• Expect margins to moderate as MYOR’s key input would be the key challenge faced by MYOR in 2017. Soft
commodity prices have mostly seen a reversal of the downward
costs have mostly reversed their downward trend
trend. Among MYOR’s five key raw materials, only cocoa and
since 2Q16 wheat prices remain favourable for the company, while sugar,
• Maintain HOLD with a higher TP of Rp1,800 as we coffee and CPO prices have risen considerably. Note that the
company does not enter into forward contracts to hedge raw
roll over valuation base to FY17
material purchases while maintaining its product price
affordability remains the company’s key strategy as it caters for
the mass-market segment. This explains the volatility of MYOR’s
Price Relative margins in the past.
Valuation:
We value MYOR at Rp1,700/share, based on 26x PE 17F (5-
Forecasts and Valuation year mean multiple).
FY Dec (Rp m) 2015A 2016F 2017F 2018F
Revenue 14,819 16,637 18,950 21,387
EBITDA 2,332 2,539 2,773 3,110
Key Risks to Our View:
Pre-tax Profit 1,641 1,697 1,891 2,184 Rapid increase in raw material prices would crimp the
Net Profit 1,220 1,305 1,454 1,680 company’s margins if it is unable to pass on the cost increases
Net Pft (Pre Ex.) 1,220 1,305 1,454 1,680 to consumers.
Net Pft Gth (Pre-ex) (%) 202.3 6.9 11.4 15.6
EPS (Rp) 54.6 58.4 65.0 75.1
At A Glance
EPS Pre Ex. (Rp) 54.6 58.4 65.0 75.1
EPS Gth Pre Ex (%) 202 7 11 16 Issued Capital (m shrs) 22,359
Diluted EPS (Rp) 54.6 58.4 65.0 75.1 Mkt. Cap (Rpbn/US$m) 40,805 / 3,060
Net DPS (Rp) 19.1 17.5 19.5 22.5 Major Shareholders (%)
BV Per Share (Rp) 227 268 313 366 Unita Branindo (%) 32.9
PE (X) 33.4 31.3 28.1 24.3 BBH Boston S/A GMO (%) 5.6
PE Pre Ex. (X) 33.4 31.3 28.1 24.3
Free Float (%) 61.5
P/Cash Flow (X) 17.5 31.8 28.6 24.2
EV/EBITDA (X) 18.5 16.9 15.3 13.5 3m Avg. Daily Val (US$m) 0.12
Net Div Yield (%) 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 ICB Industry : Consumer Goods / Food Producers
P/Book Value (X) 8.0 6.8 5.8 5.0
Net Debt/Equity (X) 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1
ROAE (%) 24.0 21.8 20.7 20.5
Earnings Rev (%): 3 2 7
Consensus EPS (Rp): 57.5 69.9 81.9
Other Broker Recs: B: 9 S: 0 H: 3
Source of all data on this page: Company, DBS Vickers, Bloomberg
Finance L.P
160
company has two product segments: (1) Food processing, and 120
exposure. Note that more than 60% of its COGS comprises soft 120
110
commodities which are denominated in the dollar. However, if 100
export contribution decreases, we could see the negative impact Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16 Jul-16 Jan-17
of rupiah depreciation on earnings. On the other hand, if export Arabica Coffee (cents/lb.) Quarterly avg. price
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16 Jul-16 Jan-17
Company Background
Mayora Indah (MYOR) manufactures candies and cookies, as
well as food, coffee powder, instant coffee, and cocoa beans.
It was founded in 1977 and is one of the largest food
companies in Indonesia. It is also among the top players in
every product category that it operates in.
PB Band (x)
Segmental Breakdown
FY Dec 2014A 2015A 2016F 2017F 2018F
Revenues (Rpbn)
Food Processing 7,886 7,597 8,651 9,854 11,121
Coffee Powder / Cacao 6,284 7,222 7,986 9,096 10,266
Total 14,169 14,819 16,637 18,950 21,387
(Rpbn)
Food Processing 1,531 2,078 2,076 2,316 2,614
Coffee Powder / Cacao 1,005 2,120 2,252 2,456 2,772
Total 2,537 4,198 4,328 4,772 5,385
Margins (%)
Food Processing 19.4 27.4 24.0 23.5 23.5
Coffee Powder / Cacao 16.0 29.4 28.2 27.0 27.0
Total 17.9 28.3 26.0 25.2 25.2
Growth
Revenue Gth (%) (22.8) 31.0 13.4 (1.9) (12.1)
EBITDA Gth (%) (13.6) 64.2 (31.7) 2.3 22.4
Opg Profit Gth (%) (41.7) 95.3 (0.3) (18.2) 7.9
Net Profit Gth (Pre-ex) (%) (14.1) 27.2 (8.0) (16.8) 14.2
Margins
Gross Margins (%) 29.0 27.6 28.5 26.0 24.9
Opg Profit Margins (%) 10.0 14.9 13.1 10.9 13.4
Net Profit Margins (%) 8.8 8.5 6.9 5.8 7.6
WHAT’S NEW Department stores have shown a weak organic growth with
Back in vogue SSSG consistently underperforming MAPI’s consolidated SSSG
in the past six years. Store productivity and profitability have
Better supply chain management should sustain inventory
also been weaker compared to MAPI’s other segments. In
turnover at current level. In the past few years, MAPI’s main
9M16, department stores contributed only 20% of MAPI’s
focus had been on addressing its inventory build-up issue,
consolidated revenue despite occupying 47% of MAPI’s retail
which was done at the expense of profitability. The company
space. The segment booked a razor-thin EBIT margin of 0.6%
ran aggressive discounting across all brands, particularly its
with pretax losses of Rp54bn. As a comparison, MAPI booked
Active/Sports division (whose inventory days climbed up to 11
a consolidated pre-tax profit of Rp220bn in 9M16. There is
months in 2015, partly due to aggressive store rollouts in
still room for profitability improvement if MAPI manages to
second-tier cities) with discounts ranging from 50-70%. The
address the store productivity issue faced by its department
company removed the blanket discount in mid-2015 and its
stores.
gross margin has been picking up ever since. According to
management, inventory days of MAPI’s Active division have We assume Department Store’s EBIT margin would improve
come down to c.90 days currently. to 1% in FY17F. We keep our number conservative as we
believe it would take time for MAPI to close down all of its
Along with the inventory clearance programme, the company
non-performing stores given the rental commitment and
had also fixed its ordering cycle and inventory management.
ramp up sales and profits from the replacement stores. As a
A more orderly scheme on inventory clearance discount has
reference, Department Store’s EBIT margin ranged between
now been put in place, which is based on inventory’s age.
4% and 7% in 2010-2013 vs. a mere 0.6% in 9M16 and our
Unlike in the past years, MAPI now can monitor its inventory
assumption of 1% in FY17F and 1.5% in FY18F. Every 10-bp
purchase, ageing and discounting policy through an
upside to our margin assumption would lift our FY17
enhanced software. The adoption of this new system enables
EBITDA/net profit forecast by 0.2%/0.5%.
MAPI to closely monitor its inventories, hence reducing the
risk of inventory build-up and impairment in the future. Expansion curb still in place; store expansion will be
concentrated on highly-profitable brands. MAPI will keep its
Addressing profitability issue in Department Store. MAPI
expansion pace slow without any new brand addition in
owns 32 department stores under six brands, i.e. SOGO,
2017. The company aims to add 200 stores this year (which is
Debenhams, Seibu, Galeries Lafayette, Lotus and Alun Alun
still slower compared to its store expansion pace in 2012-
Indonesia, and 27 supermarkets under the brand “The
2013), but mostly for its highly-profitable brands such as
Foodhall”. The department store has the lowest profitability
Inditex and Starbucks. Starbucks is MAPI’s key segment in the
among MAPI’s four store formats but carries low inventory as
F&B division with c.240 stores and c.80% contribution to F&B
it operates under consignment model (80% of inventories are
EBIT. The brand has consistently booked a low-teen SSSG in
consigned). It is also the most space intensive as one
the past years. Partnering with General Atlantic, MAPI looks
department store occupies up to 6,000 sqm of retail space on
to add 60 Starbucks outlets p.a. equally spread among malls,
average, which is equal to 26 specialty or F&B outlets. In
rest areas, airports/terminals (mainly outside Java) and office
many cases, a department store can take up to 50% of a
buildings. In the past, MAPI typically only adds 20-30
mall’s retail space. The department store business enables
Starbucks outlets p.a.
MAPI to enjoy special lease rates from property developers
due to its status as an anchor tenant in a number of malls. Competition from online retailers still scarce in upper and
upper-middle segment. The company has tapped into the
While SOGO and Seibu are performing well, other
fast-growing e-commerce business through MAPeMALL
department store brands are still loss-making. In an attempt
where most of its key brands are sold exclusively in its
to improve the segment’s profitability, the company closed
website. The brand exclusivity and MAPI’s main target
down one loss-making Debenhams store at Lippo Kemang
markets, which are upper and upper-middle income segment,
Village Jakarta in the middle of 2016 and is reviewing the
insulate MAPI from competition against the existing online
conversion of two Debenhams stores in Senayan City (Jakarta)
retailers, in our view. We note that online fashion retailers
and Supermall Karawaci (Tangerang, West Java) into its more
cater mostly to the middle-class segments, offering apparels
successful department store formats, Seibu and SOGO. The
with pricing range of Rp100,000-300,000 (US$7–US$22)
company also operates five loss-making department stores
while MAPI’s products are typically priced above Rp300,000.
catering to the middle-income segment under the brand
“Lotus”. Two Lotus stores in East Java are scheduled to be Revised up 16F/17F net profit forecasts by 6%; upgrade to
closed in 2017, while the remaining three stores in Greater BUY. We raise our EBIT margin assumptions following better-
Jakarta will be converted into MAP Clearance Store. than-expected results in 3Q16. Consequently, our 16F/17F
EBITDA is now 14% higher. We now forecasts 14% and 58% Quarterly average IDR against USD, EUR and GBP
y-o-y growth in FY17F EBITDA and net profit respectively. USDIDR EURIDR GBPIDR
y-o-y
We roll over our valuation base to 2017 and assign higher
1Q16 6% 3% 0%
multiples on MAPI’s specialty store (retail sales) business given
2Q16 1% 4% -5%
the improvement in profitability. Our new TP of Rp6,600
3Q16 -5% -5% -20%
implies 8.2x 17F EV/EBITDA, 0.7SD below its mean multiple in
4Q16 -4% -5% -21%
the past five years and 32% discount to regional peers’
q-o-q
average multiple of 12x. 1Q16 -2% -1% -7%
MAPI’s quarterly gross margin vs. inventory days 2Q16 -1% 1% -1%
52.0 210 3Q16 -1% -2% -10%
4Q16 1% -2% -5%
50.0 50.8
200 Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P., DBS Vickers
48.0
48.2 190
47.6
46.0 46.5 46.6 46.3
45.7 45.9 180
45.1
44.0 44.8
43.7 170
42.0 43.0
40.0 160
38.0 150
4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 9M16
-5%
Source: Company
-2.7
-4
53.0 14,000
52.3
51.4
51.9 51.8 52.1 52.0
50.0 50.8 50.8 51.0 50.8
50.4
49.9 49.5 49.6
49.0 48.8 48.5
13,000
48.1 48.3 48.2
47.6
45.0 46.5 46.6 46.3
45.7 45.9 12,000
45.1 44.8
43.7
43.0
11,000
40.0
39.8
38.1 10,000
37.2
35.0 36.2
9,000
30.0 8,000
16,000
50.0 52.3 51.9
53.0
51.8 52.1 52.0
50.4 51.4 50.8 50.8 51.0 50.8
49.9 49.5 49.6 15,000
48.1 49.0 48.3 48.8 48.5 48.2 47.6
46.5 46.6 45.7 45.9 46.3
45.1 44.8
40.0 43.0 43.7 14,000
39.8
38.1
36.2 37.2 13,000
30.0
12,000
20.0 11,000
10,000
10.0
9,000
- 8,000
22,000
50.0 52.3 51.9
53.0
51.8 52.1 52.0
50.4 51.4 50.8 50.8 51.0 50.8
49.9 49.5 49.6
48.1 49.0 48.3 48.8 48.5 48.2 47.6 20,000
46.5 46.6 45.7 45.9 46.3
45.1 44.8
40.0 43.0 43.7
39.8 18,000
38.1
36.2 37.2
30.0 16,000
14,000
20.0
12,000
10.0
10,000
- 8,000
1% IDR
1% IDR
depreciation
Base case Change depreciation Change
against USD
against EUR
or GBP
Earnings revision
2016F 2017F 2018F
Old New Change Old New Change Old New Change
Revenue (net) 14,387 14,160 -2% 16,267 15,907 -2% 18,507 17,925 -3%
Gross profit 6,560 6,513 -1% 7,499 7,397 -1% 8,624 8,425 -2%
EBIT 618 801 30% 730 942 29% 867 1,105 27%
EBITDA 1,295 1,478 14% 1,475 1,687 14% 1,680 1,918 14%
Net Profit 180 191 6% 286 302 6% 536 434 -19%
MAPI applies a 10-15% buffer in its selling prices, on top of its IDR
40%
cost price that is based on the prevailing rupiah spot rate when
the products arrive at the ports. This measure is effective when GBP
18%
the rupiah depreciates moderately. But, in periods when it
depreciates rapidly, margins will contract. When the rupiah
depreciated by 22% against USD in the second half of 2013, EUR
24%
MAPI’s operating margin averaged 4.5% in 2014 vs 7.7% in
2013.
Key Risks:
Rapid depreciation of the rupiah will crimp margins. More than
60% of MAPI’s costs are in foreign currency and it does not
hedge its foreign currency exposure. These make margins
highly susceptible to a weak rupiah. The company applies a 10-
15% buffer in its selling prices to address a moderate
depreciation of the rupiah, but would be hurt by a sudden EV/EBITDA Band (x)
weakness of the rupiah. The sharp 22% depreciation of the 16.0
rupiah against USD in 2H13 crimped margins by over 300bps
14.0 +2sd
between 2013 and 2014.
12.0 +1sd
Company Background
Mitra Adiperkasa operates department stores and specialty 10.0 Avg.
stores selling a broad range of goods including clothing, toys,
8.0 -1sd
food, and other merchandise.
6.0
-2sd
4.0
Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14 Sep-15 Sep-16
PB Band (x)
Key Assumptions
FY Dec 2014A 2015A 2016F 2017F 2018F
New Stores (sqm) 18,702 28,901 16,000 38,000 40,000
Same-Store Sales Growth 9.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00
Segmental Breakdown
FY Dec 2014A 2015A 2016F 2017F 2018F
Revenues (Rpbn)
Retail sales 7,498 8,307 9,629 10,833 12,225
Department stores 2,599 2,762 2,690 2,704 2,689
Cafe and restaurant 1,547 1,557 1,718 2,248 2,891
Others 178 208 123 123 120
Total 11,822 12,833 14,160 15,907 17,925
Operating Profit (Rpbn)
Retail sales 498 330 616 693 782
Department stores 1.80 87.2 13.5 27.0 40.3
Cafe and restaurant 18.5 95.4 163 214 275
Others 6.00 10.0 8.10 8.10 7.90
Total 525 523 801 942 1,105
Operating Profit Margins
Retail sales 6.6 4.0 6.4 6.4 6.4
Department stores 0.1 3.2 0.5 1.0 1.5
Cafe and restaurant 1.2 6.1 9.5 9.5 9.5
Others 3.4 4.8 6.6 6.6 6.6
Total 4.4 4.1 5.7 5.9 6.2
Growth
Revenue Gth (%) 5.1 4.0 (7.7) 10.3 3.9
EBITDA Gth (%) 19.5 38.2 (23.2) 34.7 13.5
Opg Profit Gth (%) 59.7 88.7 (39.7) 63.7 8.2
Net Profit Gth (Pre-ex) (%) nm 471.6 96.6 101.4 139.2
Margins
Gross Margins (%) 44.8 46.6 45.7 45.9 46.3
Opg Profit Margins (%) 3.5 6.3 4.1 6.1 6.4
Net Profit Margins (%) 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.9 2.0
4.0 0
1Q11 3Q11 1Q12 3Q12 1Q13 3Q13 1Q14 3Q14 1Q15 3Q15 1Q16 3Q16
GDP growth y-o-y, % (LHS) UNVR revenue growth y-o-y, % (RHS)
CPO price
3,500
3,300
3,100
2,900
2,700
2,500
2,300
2,100
1,900
1,700
1,500
Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16 Jul-16 Jan-17
Key Risks:
Slower-than-expected economic growth
A slower-than-expected economic recovery would slow
consumption further and hurt the company’s top-line and ROE (%)
bottom-line.
Company Background
PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk manufactures soaps, detergents,
margarine, oil, and dairy-based foods, tea-based beverages, ice
cream, and cosmetics.
PB Band (x)
Segmental Breakdown
FY Dec 2014A 2015A 2016F 2017F 2018F
Revenues (Rpbn)
Home and Personal Care 24,634 25,419 27,452 29,923 32,616
Foods and Refreshment 9,878 11,066 12,393 14,128 16,106
Total 34,512 36,484 39,845 44,051 48,722
Gross Profit (Rpbn)
Home and Personal Care 12,943 13,874 15,236 16,368 17,841
Foods and Refreshment 4,156 4,775 4,895 5,468 6,233
Total 17,099 18,649 20,131 21,835 24,074
Gross Profit Margins (%)
Home and Personal Care 52.5 54.6 55.5 54.7 54.7
Foods and Refreshment 42.1 43.1 39.5 38.7 38.7
Total 49.5 51.1 50.5 49.6 49.4
Growth
Revenue Gth (%) (6.8) 2.2 11.8 7.7 (13.0)
EBITDA Gth (%) (4.3) 30.4 (6.2) 14.2 (7.4)
Opg Profit Gth (%) (8.2) 34.3 (6.2) 8.6 (14.3)
Net Profit Gth (Pre-ex) (%) (6.5) 33.2 (5.9) 10.1 (16.0)
Margins
Gross Margins (%) 50.7 52.4 50.3 50.9 51.4
Opg Profit Margins (%) 19.5 25.6 21.5 21.7 21.4
Net Profit Margins (%) 14.3 18.7 15.7 16.1 15.5
DBS Vickers recommendations are based an Absolute Total Return* Rating system, defined as follows:
STRONG BUY (>20% total return over the next 3 months, with identifiable share price catalysts within this time frame)
BUY (>15% total return over the next 12 months for small caps, >10% for large caps)
HOLD (-10% to +15% total return over the next 12 months for small caps, -10% to +10% for large caps)
FULLY VALUED (negative total return i.e. > -10% over the next 12 months)
SELL (negative total return of > -20% over the next 3 months, with identifiable catalysts within this time frame)
Share price appreciation + dividends
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Industry Focus
Indonesia Consumer
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Industry Focus
Indonesia Consumer
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