Teori dan Metoda Perancangan Arsitektur

1. Analysis of the existing state, site analysis, user profiles, codes, constraints and climate.

2. Projection of what the future state should be, which is the set of criteria that the design must
meet in order to be successful and include mission, goals, concepts and performance requirements

Values and assumption are the basis for what the future state should be
decision hierarchy (duerk, 1993)
Mission : the special duty or function on which someone is sent, a special task or calling. The mission
statement is the conceptual foundation for the project.

Goals : is a statement of an ideal quality level in which the design should have to be 100% successful.

Performance Requirements : is the vehicle for communicating the level of function

required to implement the goal.
It is a statement of measurable function that the design must live up to in order for the goals to be
reached.

Programming Concepts : captioned diagrams that

illustrate the ideal organizational relationships.
 Berupa abstraksi, sebuah solusi Respon fisik atas konsep programatik
permasalahan, terutama tentang
fungsi dan organisasinya.
(are expressed in terms of
organizational structure,
relationships and other functional
requirements).

Integration of activity Open Planning

dk ching
 Human Factors

static fit dynamic fit

Personal Space
Manusia berbagi dengan sesuatu di sekitarnya
membentuk persepsi dari penggunaan ruang
di sekitar tubuh mereka, yang bervariasi TERITORIAL RUANG
antara berbagai kelompok dan budaya, dan di
antara individu dalam kelompok.

Pihak lain diperbolehkan untuk menembus

daerah-daerah tersebut hanya untuk jangka
waktu yang singkat.

Kehadiran orang lain, objek, dan lingkungan

sekitar dapat memperluas “ruang pribadi”.

Invasi ruang pribadi individu dapat

mempengaruhi perasaan dan reaksi seseorang
terhadap sekitarnya
Personal Space

Intimate Personal
Social zone Public Zone
zone space

Boleh kontak fisik, invasi dari pihak asing menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan

Dekat tanpa menyentuh, percakapan berbisik

Untuk transaksi informal, sosial, bisnis. Percakapan normal-tinggi

Perilaku formal dan relasi hirarkis. Percakapan dengan suara keras dan jelas
User Requirements
 Activity Requirements

PRIMARY SUPPORT SERVICES SECONDARY

ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES