FORMULARIO

DENSIDAD DEL GAS

γ g=
∑ Yi∗Mi
28.263
DENSIDAD DEL PETROLEO

γ 0=
∑ Yi∗Mi
18.015
PRESION PROMEDIO
3 3

Ṕ=
(
2 P1 −P2
3 P 21−P22 )
PRESION PSUDOCRÍTICA
2
Psc =677+15 γ g −37.5 γ g

PRESION PSUDOREDUCIDA

P
Psr=
Psc
TEMPERATURA PROMEDIO

T
Tsr=
Tsc
TEMPERATURA PSUDOCRÍTICA
2
T sc=168+ 325 γ g−12.5 γ g

TEMPERATURA PSUDOREDUCIDA

T
Tsr=
Tsc
PUNTO DE BURBUJEO

0.83
Pb=18
[ ] Rsb
γg
∗10 γ g

SOLUBILIDAD DEL GAS

1.2048

Rs=γ g
[( P
18.2 )
+1.4 ∗10(0.0125∗API )−(0.00091∗T )
]
FACTOR VOLUMÉTRICO DEL PETROLEO

−5 1.2
Bob=0.9759+12∗10 ∗F

F=Rsb
√ γg
γ0
+1.25∗T

COMPRESIBILIDAD ISOTERMICA DEL PETROLEO

−1433+5∗Rs+17.2∗T −1180∗γ g +12.61∗API

Co= 5
P∗10
FACTOR VOLUMÉTRICO

Bo=Bob∗exp [ Co ( Pb−P ) ]

0.00503∗zT
B g=
P
VISCOSIDAD

μod =10x −1
z=3.0324−0.02023∗° API

y=10 z
x= y∗T −1.163
b
μob=a(μod )

a=10.715∗( Rs+100 )−0.515

b=5.44∗( Rs+150 )−0.338

m
P
μo=μ ob ( )
Pb
 −5

m=2.6∗p1.187 e(−11.513 −8.98∗10 ∗ p)

DENSIDAD

350∗γ o +0.0764∗γ g∗Rs

ρo =
5.615∗Bo
12.5+ API
γ gd= −3.5715∗10−6∗API∗Rs
50
ob∗¿ exp [ Co ( Pb−P ) ]
ρo= ρ¿
FACTOR VOLUMETRICO TOTAL

B t=Bo−Bg ( Rsb−Rs )

CORRECCIÓN POR CONTENIDO DE GASES ÁCIDOS

T c ' =Tsc−ε
' Psr∗Tc '
Pc=
Tsc+ B' ( 1−B' )∗ε

SEGÚN WEYMOUNTH
 16 0.5

)( )
2 2
T SC ( P −P ) D 3

Qsc =31.5027 ( PSC

1 2

γ g Ź T́ L

∆ P=P 1−P2

T SC =527.67

PSC =14.696

D=' '
L= pies→ 1 km=3280.84 pies
1 km=3280.84 pies
T =° R
Qsc =Mscfd

m3
Qsc :84000 =71194.37 Mscfd
h
P=Psi→ 49 atm=720.1 Psi
PANHANDLE A
0.46060
1
0.5394
( ) ∗D2.42695
( ) (( )
2 2
T SC 1.07881
P −P
1 2 ) G
Qsc =32.6491 0.07881
P SC Ź T́ L μG
∆ P=P 1−P2

710.39∗P SC∗Q SC∗γ g

Re =
T SC∗μ g∗D
0.0768
f m=
ℜ0.1461
PANHANDLE B
0.49
1
0.51
( ) ∗D 2.53
( ) ( ( P12−P22 )
)
1.02
T G
Qsc =109.364 SC
P SC Ź T́ L μ G0.02
∆ P=P 1−P2

0.00359
f m= 0.03922
ℜ
ECUACION AGA (AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION)
0.5

Qsc =38.77
T SC
PSC ( )( ( P 21−P22 ) D5
f T G Ź T́ Lm )

√ 1
fT
=4 log 10
3.7∗D
ε ( )
∆ P=P 1−P2
ECUACION DE SUKKAR E CORNELL
−3 2 2
6.7393∗10 ∗f m∗L∗Q sc∗T́
B= 5
zD
2
B∗Z =1413873922
S= (
−2∗0.1875∗γ g∗z
Ź∗T́ )
√
−2∗0.1875∗γ g∗ z
2
P2= ( P + B∗Z
2 ( Ź∗T́ )−B Z 2
1 )
∗e
ECUACION DE CULLENDER Y SMITH
0.01875∗G∗z
S=
Ź∗T́
−3 2 2 2 s
2 s 2 6.7393∗10 ∗f m∗L∗Q sc∗ Ź ∗T́ (e −1)
P1=e ∗P2+
z D5

π 2 mL mg
AREA = ∗D G= +
4 A A
mg
X=
m g+ m L
G∗( 1−X )∗D
ℜL =
μL
ECUACION DE BLASIUS
−0.25
f l =0.079∗ℜ L
VELOCIDAD SUPERFICIAL DEL LÍQUIDO
mL
V SL =
ρL∗A
GRADIENTE DE PRESION (LÍQUIDO)
2
∆ P 2∗f l∗ρL∗V SL
( )
∆L
=
D
GAS
G∗X∗D
ℜG =
μG
ECUACION DE BLASIUS
−0.25
f G =0.079∗ℜG
VELOCIDAD SUPERFICIAL DEL GAS
mG
V SG =
ρG∗A
GRADIENTE DE PRESION (GAS)
∆P 2∗f G∗ρG∗V SG2
( )
∆L G
=
D
APLICANDO EL MÉTODO DE LOCKART Y MARTINELLI

√
1
1− X 74 μ L 4
X=
√ ( ∆P )L
( ∆ P)G X TT =
( X ) ( )
∗
μG
∗ρG

ρL
GRADIENTE DE PRESION TOTAL
dp d d
( )
dL T dL G ( ) (
=( 1+C∗X TT ∗X TT 2 ) p = 1+
C
+
1
X TT X TT)( )
2
∗ p
dL L

CHISHOLM
LÍQUIDO
G∗D 0.079
ℜLO = f LO = 1
μL ℜLO 4
dp 2∗f LO∗G 2
( )
dL LO
=
D∗ρL

GAS
G∗D 0.079
ℜGO = f GO = 1
μG ℜGO 4
dp 2∗f GO∗G 2
( )
dL GO
=
D∗ρG
0.5
dp

r=

B=
( )( )
( )
dp
dL
dL

520
LO

GO

( r∗G0.5 )
dp
( )
dL T
=1+ ( r 2 −1 )∗ B∗X [
2−n
2
∗( 1− X )
2−n
2
+ X 2−n ]
dp
( )
dL LO

dp d
( )
dL T
=18.69∗ p
dL ( ) LO

FRIEDEL

F=X 0.78∗(1− X )0.224

0.91 0.19 0.19
ρL μG μG
H= ( ) ( ) (
ρG
∗
μL
∗ 1−
μL )
dp

E= (1−X ) +
2
( )
X 2∗
dL GO

dp
( ) dL LO

−1
X 1−X
ρ H= ( ρG
+
ρL )
 4

[ ]
Pa∗( ρ L∗( 1−X )−ρG∗X )
M
σ=
1000

Pa=523.2

G 2∗D
We H =
σ∗ρ H

G2
Fr H =
g∗D∗ρ H 2

dp
( )
dL T
=E+
3.24∗F∗H
dp Fr H 0.045∗We H 0.035
( )
dL LO

dp d
( )
dL T
=22.243∗ p
dL ( ) LO

MULLER – STEINHAGEN E HECK

0.079 0.079
F LO = 1
f GO = 1
4
ℜ LO ℜGO 4
dp F LO∗2∗G 2
( )
d L LO
=
D∗ρL
=A

dp F ∗2∗G2
( )
d L GO
= GO
D∗ρG
=B

β= A+2∗( B− A )∗X
1
dp
( )
dL T
Cm
=β∗( 1− X ) + B∗X Cm S s

HOMOGENEO CON VISCOSIDAD HOMOGENEA CALCULADO SEGÚN

CICHHITI
VsG
α=
VsL +VsG

μT =X∗μ G + ( 1− X )∗μ L

G∗D
ℜT =
μT
f T =0.079∗ℜT −0.25

ρT =α∗ρG + (1−α )∗ρ L

dp
( )
dL GRAVITACIONAL
=ρT ∗g∗sin θ

2
dp 2∗f T ∗G
( )
dL FRICCION
=
D∗ρT

dV G −M
=
dP R∗T∗ρG2

dp
( )
dL ACELERACION
=G2∗
[ X∗dV G d p
dP
∗
dL ( )] T

dp dp dp dp
−( ) ( )
dL TOTAL
=
dL FRICCION
+ ( )
dL ACELERACION
+ ( ) dL GRAVITACIONAL

Tema 3
141.5
γ o=
° API +131.5
1
ℜ=0.571∗A 2
1.2048

Rs=γ g
[( P
18.2 )
+1.4 ∗10(0.0125∗API )−(0.00091∗T )
]
1.2
γ
Bob=0.9759+12∗10 ∗ Rs g +1.25∗T
γ0
−5
( √ )
−1433+5∗Rs+17.2∗T −1180∗γ g +12.61∗API
Co=
P∗105
Bo=Bob∗exp [ Co ( P−Pb ) ]

´ Bo+ Bob
Bo=
2
x
μod =10 −1
z=3.0324−0.02023∗° API
z
y=10
−1.163
x= y∗T
 b
μob =a ( μ od )
−0.515
a=10.715∗( Rs+100 )
−0.338
b=5.44∗( Rs+150 )
m
P
μo=μ ob ( )
Pb
−5

m=2.6∗p1.187 e(−11.513 −8.98∗10 ∗ p)

μo + μ ob
μ́o=
2
−3
7.08∗10 ∗h∗K ( Pws−Pwfs)
q 0= =bpd

(( )
μ́ o∗ B́o ln
ℜ
rw
−0.75+ s+a ' q
)
q bpd
J= =
( Pws−Pwfs) lpc
−3
7.08∗10 ∗h∗K ( Pws−Pwfs)
q0' =
μ´o∗B́o ln (( )
ℜ
rw
−0.75 )
q
J '=
( Pws−Pwfs)
 J
EF= ∗100
J'
Pws−q
pwfs=
J'
q0
q 0 max = 2
Pwf Pwf
1−0.2 ( ) ( )
Pws
−0.8
Pws

[ ( ) ( )]
2
Pwf Pwf
q 0=q 0 max∗ 1−0.2 −0.8
Pws Pws

7.08∗10−3∗h∗K (Pws−Pwfs)
q b=

(( )
μ́ o∗B́o ln
ℜ
rw
−0.75+ s
)
qb
J=
( Pws−Pwfs)
J∗Pb
qmax=qb +
1.8
q 0=J∗(Pws−Pwfs)

[ ( ) ( )]
2
Pwfs Pwfs
q 0=q b+ ( qmax−q b )∗ 1−0.2 −0.8
Pws Pws