EXPERIMENT - 1

SIGNAL GENERATION
Aim :- To generate and plot various signals using
MATLAB:-
1. Unit Impulse δ(n)

Code :-
n=-10:10;
impulse = n ==0;
stem(n,impulse);
xlabel('n');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Impulse_ 6049');

Output:-
 2. δ(n-3)

Code :-

n=-10:1:10;
impulse = n ==3;
stem(n,impulse);
xlabel('n');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Impulse(n-3)_ 6049');

Output :-
 3. Unit step u(n)

Code :-

n=-10:10;
unit = n >=0;
stem(n,unit);
xlabel('n');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Unit Step_ 6049');

Output :-
 4. u(n-3)

Code :-
n=-10:10;
unit = n >=3;
stem(n,unit);
xlabel('n');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('u(n-3)_ 6049');

Output :-
 5. u(n)-5u(n-5)

Code :-

t=-10:10;
unit1=(t>=0);
unit2=(t>=5);
x=(unit1-5.*unit2);
stem(t,x);
xlabel('n');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('u(n)-5u(n-5)_ 6049');

Output :-
 6. x(n) = (0.9)^n , n>=0,

0,n<0;

Code :-

n=linspace(-50,50,51);
unit = n>=0;
x= ((0.9).^n).*unit;
stem(n,x);
xlabel('n');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('(0.9)^n_ 6049');

Output :-
7. x(n) = (0.9)n-3 , n>=3;
0, n<3;

Code :-

n=linspace(-50,50,50);
unit = n>=3;
x= ((0.9).^(n-3)).*unit;
stem(n,x);
xlabel('n');
ylabel('Amplitude');
p=sprintf('(0.9)raised to power(n-3)_6049');
title(p);

Output :-
 8.x(n) = 4Cos(0.1nπ + π/3)

Code :-

n=linspace(-10,10,40);
x=4*cos((0.1*n*pi)+(pi/3));
stem(n,x);
xlabel('n');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('4Cos(0.1*n*pi + pi/3)_ 6049');

Output :-
 9.x(n) = 4Cos(0.1nπ + π/3) + 3Sin(0.3nπ + π)

Code :-

n=linspace(-10,10,50);
x=4*cos((0.1*n*pi)+(pi/3))+3*sin((0.3*n*pi)+pi);
stem(n,x);
xlabel('n');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('4Cos(0.1*n*pi + pi/3) + 3sin((0.3 *n*pi)+pi)_ 6049');

Output :-
10. x(n) = r(n) - r(n-5)-5u(n-5)

Code :-

t=-20:20;
unit=(t>=0);
unit1=(t>=5);
unit2=(t>10);
ramp1=(t.*unit);
ramp2=((t-5).*unit1);
x=ramp1-ramp2-5*unit2; stem(t,x); xlabel('n');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('r(n)-r(n-5)-5u(n-10)_ 6049');

Output :-
11. Gate Funtion
x(n) = A , -N>n>N;
0, otherwise;

Code :-

n=-10:10;
N=input('Enter N : ');
A=input('Enter A : ');
u1= n>=-N;
u2= n>=N+1;
stem(n,A*(u1-u2)); xlabel('n');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Gate Function_ 6049');

Output : Enter N : 7
Enter A : 3
12. Sinc(n) = Sin(πn)/πn

Code :-
t=linspace(-2*pi,2*pi,51);
y=sinc(t);
stem(y);
xlabel('n');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Sinc(n)_ 6049');

Output :-

Amplitude