Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PART I - OBLIGATIONS
I. General Provisions
A. Kinds of Prestations
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a. Rules regarding improvement, loss, or deterioration
NCC 1189, 1190, 1194, 566-571
B. Irregularity in Performance
Effects of Fraud
Surviving Heirs versus Lindo, et al., G.R. No. 208232, March 10, 2014
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Cupino v. Pacific Rehouse, G.R. No. 205113, August 26, 2015
Kinds of delay
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3. Other Provisions, NCC 1175, 1957, 1413, 1961, 1176
4. Remedies of creditors
1. Pure obligations
2. Conditional obligations
Types of Conditions
a. As to effect on obligation-
b. As to cause or origin-
i. Potestative
(ii) Casual
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Naga Telephone v CA, 230 SCRA 351
(1994)
(iii) Mixed
Types of Period/Term
(b) As to source - Legal, Voluntary, and Judicial, NCC 1197, 1191, 1687
(2,3,4 sentences), 1180
(a) Kinds
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(ii) Loss of right, NCC 1200, 1202-1203
Ong Guan Can vs. The Century Insurance Company, Ltd., G.R. No. L-21196, February 6,1924
(c) Loss/Impossibility
1. Single
2. Joint
3. Solidary
1. Divisible
2. Indivisible
Rivelisa Realty v. First Sta. Clara Builders, G.R. No. 189618, January 15, 2014
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2. Characteristics of penal clause
Metro Concast Steel Corp., et al. v. Allied Bank Corporation, G.R. No. 177921, December 4,
2013
1. As to prestation
(a) Identity
National Marketing Corporation v Federation of United Namarco Distributors, Inc., G.R. No. L-
22578 January 31, 1973
Philippine Airlines, Inc. vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 49188, 30 January 1990, 181 SCRA 557.
Equitable v Ng Sheung Ngor, 541 SCRA 223
Exceptions:
(ii) Novation
(2) As to parties
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PNB v Dee, G.R. No. 182128, February 19, 2014
Filinvest v Philippine Acetylene, 111 SCRA 421 (1982)
1. Impossibility of Performance
(a) Original
(b) Supervening
1. Subjective or Personal
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Sandico v Piguing, G.R. No. L-26115 November 29, 1971 [en banc]
Millar v CA, G.R. No. L-29981 April 30, 1971 [en banc]
Starbright Sales v Philippine Realty Corporation, G.R. No. 177936, January 18,
2012
S.C. Megaworld Construction vs. Parada, G.R. No. 183804, September 11,
2013
Magbanua v Uy, G.R. No. 161003, May 6, 2005
Phil. Charter v Petroleum, G.R. No. 180898, April 18, 2012
Heirs of Franco v Gonzalez, GR 159709, June 27, 2012
ACE Foods, Inc. v. Micro Pacific, G.R. No. 200602, December 11, 2013
Wellex Group vs. U-Land Airlines, supra
BPI v. Domingo, G.R. No. 169407, March 25, 2015
Sps. Valenzuela v Kalayaan, G.R. No. 163244, June 22, 2009
Arco Pulp v Lim, G.R. No. 206806, June 25, 2014
2. Objective or real
3. Mixed
Q. Unilateral Withdrawal
T. Want of Interest
U. Judicial Insolvency
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NATURAL OBLIGATIONS, Arts. 1423-1430
Part II - CONTRACTS
I. General Provisions
B. Characteristics
Exceptions:
C. Elements of a Contract
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1. Essential, NCC 1318
E. Classification of Contracts
(a) Preparatory
(b) Principal
(c) Accessory
2. According to perfection
(a) Consensual
(b) Real
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3. According to form
4. According to purpose
(a) Things
(b) Services
(a) Bilateral
(b) Unilateral
7. According to cause
(a) Onerous
(b) Gratuitous
8. According to risk
(a) Commutative
(b) Aleatory
9. According to name
(a) Nominate
(b) Innominate, NCC 1307
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Kabisig Real Wealth v Young Builders, G.R. No. 212375, JAn.
25, 2017
A. For validity
B. For enforceability
C. For registrability
Wellex Group vs. U-Land Airlines, G.R. No. 167519, January 14, 2015
Sps. Bonifacio vs. Kimwa Construction, G.R. No. 171601, April 8, 2015
V. Defective Contracts
1. NCC 1345-1346
2. NCC 1490-1491
3. NCC 1378
4. NCC 1409
5. NCC 1422
6. NCC 1782
7. FC 87
Contracts of Adhesion
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Ejercito vs. Oriental Assurance Corporation, G.R. No. 192099,
July 8, 2015
Cabanting v BPI, GR 201927, February 17, 2016
Buenaventura v Metrobank, G.R. No. 167082, August 3, 2016
SALES
1. Definition and Essential Requisites - NCC 1458, 1460, 1475, 1459, 1483, 1505, 1468,
1467, 1462, 1478, 1483.
3. Subject Matter of a Contract of Sale, 1458, 1459, 1460, 1461, 1462, 1465
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6. Formation of contract of sale
10. Performance of Contract of Sale – NCC 1497, 1498, 1499, 1500, 1501, 1503, 1522,
1523, 1539, 1540, 1542
NFF Industrial Corporation v. G & L Associated Brokerage, G.R. No. 178169, January
12, 2015
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Sps. Magdalino vs. Bragat, G.R. No. 187013, April 22, 2015
Mendoza vs. Sps. Armando, G.R. No. 179751, August 5, 2015
Domingo v Manzano, G.R. No. 201883, Nov. 16, 2016
2. NCC 1592, Rep. Act 6552, An Act To Provide Protection To Buyers Of Real
Estate On Installment Payments.
18. Conventional Redemption (i.e., sale pacto de retro) – Arts. 1601, 1606, 1616, see also:
1607, 1628
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Serfino v FEBTC, G.R. No. 171845, October 10, 2012
* PD 957 (Subdivision Law) and RA 4726 (Condominium Act) under Property. Excluded:
Electronic Commerce Act of 2000 (R.A. No. 8792); Public Land Law, Retail Trade and
Liberalization Act, Bulk Sales Law (Act No. 3952)
LEASE
2. Some Distinctions
* Excluded: Household Service, Contract of Labor, and Contract for Piece of Work (included
under Labor Law).
PARTNERSHIP
3. Term of partnership
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5. Rules of Liability
6. Limited Partnership
AGENCY
Yoshizaki v. Joy Training Center, G.R. No. 174978, July 31, 2013
2. Scope of Authority
i. Liabilities of Agent
ii. Scope of the powers of an agent
iii. Obligations of one dealing with an agent
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3. Extinguishment, NCC 1919-1932
COMPROMISE
PREFERENCE OF CREDITS
CREDIT TRANSACTIONS
1. Common Provisions – NCC 1156, 1249, 1305, 1306, 1316, 1933 and 1934
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Ong v BPI Family, GR 208638, Jan. 24, 2018
PNB v CUA, GR 199161, April 18, 2018
Abacus Capital v Tabujara, GR 197624, July 23, 2018
a. Kinds
b. Obligations of the Depositary
c. Obligations of the Depositor
d. Necessary Deposit
a. Negotiorum Gestio
b. Solutio Indebiti
c. Others
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Rivelisa vs. First Sta. Clara, G.R. No. 189618, January 15, 2014
Golez v. Nemeño, G.R. No. 178317, September 23, 2015
A. Impact, Sec. 68, NCC Arts. 2085-2092, 2093-2120, 2121, 2122-2123, 2124-
2126,2127, 2128-2131, 2132-2139, 2140-2141, Act No. 1508, 2241, 2243, 2242, 2244,
2245, 2247
B. Effectivity, Sec. 67
D. Security Interest
1. Definition, Sec. 3
2. Extent, Sec. 8, 9
3. Creation – The Security Agreement, Sec. 5, NCC Art. 416 and 417
b. Form, Sec. 6, 3, 7
E. The Registry
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4. Amendments and Termination, Secs. 32, 34, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43
6. Livestock, Sec. 24
1. Repossession, Sec. 47
2. Enforcement Processes
b. Methods of Enforcement
9. Legal Pledges, NCC 2121-2122, 546, 612, 1731, 19112-1914, 1951, 1944, 1994, 2004
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Paradigm v BPI, G.R. No. 191174, June 07, 2017
Isaguirre v de Lara, 331 SCRA 803
Garcia v. Villar, G.R. No. 158891, June 27, 2012
Land Bank v Poblete, G.R. No. 196577, February 25, 2013
Maglasang v Manila Bank, G.R. No. 171206, September 23, 2013
PBCOM v. Yeung, G.R. No. 179691, December 4, 2013
UCPB v. Lumbo, G.R. No. 162757, December 11, 2013
DBP v. Guariña Agricultural, G.R. No. 160758, January 15, 2014
Marquez v Alindog, G.R. No. 184045, Jan 22 2014
Homeowners v Felonia et al, G.R. No. 189477, February 26, 2014
Okabe v Saturnino, G.R. No. 196040, August 26, 2014 [en banc]
GE Money Bank vs. Sps. Dizon, G.R. No. 184301, March 23, 2015
Bascara vs. Pangilinan, G.R. No. 188069, June 17, 2015
Claudio v. Spouses Saraza, G.R. No. 213286, August 26, 2015
Carodan v China Bank, GR 210542, February 24, 2016
Ruiz v Dimailig, G. R. No. 204280, Nov. 9, 2016
Penaflor v Dela Cruz, G.R. No. 197797, August 9, 2017
Teves v Integrated Credit, GR 216714, April 4, 2018;
Tabuada v Tabuada, GR 196510, Sept. 12, 2018
PART IV - OTHERS
TORTS
a. Parents/Guardians
b. Teachers
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Mercury Drug v Huang, 525 SCRA 427
Llana v. Biong, G.R. No. 182356, December 4, 2013
Travel & Tours v Cruz, GR 199282, March 14, 2016
Reyes v Doctolero, G.R.No. 185597, August 2, 2017
7. Human Relations
9. Negligence
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Daluya v Oliva, GR 210148, Dec. 8, 2014
MMTC v. Cuevas, G.R. No. 167797, June 15, 2015
Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital v Capanzana, G.R. No. 189218,
March 22, 2017
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16. Strict Liability
Sps Andrada v Pilhino Sales, G.R. No. 156448, February 23, 2011
Rosario v De Guzman, G.R. No. 191247, July 10, 2013
Lim v. Security Bank Corporation, G.R. No. 188539, March 12, 2014
ICTSI v. Chua, G.R. No. 195031, March 26, 2014
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Fernando v Northwest, G.R. No. 212038, Feb. 8, 2017
Darines v Quinones, G.R. No. 206468, August 2, 2017]
Visitacion v People, GR 194214, Jan. 10, 2018
1. Torrens System
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Legarda v. Saleeby, 31 Phil 590 (1915)
Capitol v. Province of Negros Occidental, 7 SCRA 60 (1963)
Valientes v Ramas, G.R. No. 157852, December 15, 2010
Landbank v Poblete, G.R. No. 196577, February 25, 2013
Zulueta v Espina, February 25, 2012
Cagatao v Almonte, October 9, 2013
Paraguya v. Sps. Crucillo, G.R. No. 200265, December 2, 2013
Heirs of Sarili, et al v Lagrosa, G.R. No. 193517, January 15, 2014
Vilbar v Opinion, G.R. No. 176043, January 15, 2014
Leong vs. See, G.R. No. 194077, December 3, 2014
Hortizuela vs. Togufa, G.R. No. 205867, February 23, 3015
Mendoza vs. Sps. Armando, G.R. No. 179751, August 5, 2015
Dumo v Republic, GR 218269, June 6, 2018
Republic v Cosalan, GR 216999, July 4, 2018
Kawayan Corporation v CA, GR 203090, Sept. 5, 2018
g. Non-Registrable Properties
2. Regalian Doctrine
3. Citizenship Requirement
SEE: cases under Family Law
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4. Original Registration
Rep. of the Phils. v. TA.N. Properties, Inc., G.R. NO. 154953 : June 26, 2008
Republic v Bantigue, G. R. No. 162322, March 14, 2012
Paraguya v. Sps. Crucillo, G.R. No. 200265, December 2, 2013
Republic v Cortez, G.R. No. 186639, February 5, 2014
Fortuna v. Republic, G.R. No. 173423, March 5, 2014
Republic vs. San Mateo, G.R. No. 203560, November 10, 2014
Canlas vs. Republic, G.R. No. 200894, November 10, 2014
Republic vs. Alora, G.R. No. 210341, July 1, 2015
Republic vs, Dayaoen, G.R. No. 200773, July 8, 2015
CLT Realty v Hi-Grade Feeds Corporation, G .R. No. 160684, Sept. 2, 2015
Central Mindanao v Republic, GR 195026, February 22, 2016
Highpoint v Republic, GR 224389, Nov. 7, 2018
5. Subsequent Registration
6. Post-Judgment Incidents
7. Decree of Registration
*Exclude: History of land laws, Remedies sufficiently covered under Remedial Law,
Registration of judgments, orders and partitions, Assurance fund, Registration of patents,
Administrative structure of the Register of Deeds, Consultas
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