Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PART I - OBLIGATIONS
I. General Provisions
B. Irregularity in Performance
Effects of Fraud
i. Specific Performance, NCC 1233
(1) Specific/determinate thing, NCC 1244,
1170, 1165 (1), 1177
(2) Generic thing, NCC 1246
(3) Preserve, NCC 1163
(4) Deliver all its accessions, NCC 1166,
1164
(5) Interest, NCC 1176
Marquez v. Elisan Credit, G.R. No. 194642,
April 06, 2015
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ii. Substituted performance, NCC 1165(2), 1167
iii. Rescission, NCC 1191-1192, 1786, 1788,
1484-1486, RA 6552
Kinds of delay
i. mora solvendi, NCC 1169
Abella v Gonzaga, 55 Phil 447 (1931)
Vasquez v Ayala Corp., G.R. No. 149734, Nov.
19, 2004
Agner v BPI, G.R. No. 182963, June 3, 2013
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Vda. de Villaruel v Manila Motor Co. 104 Phil 926
(1958)
Tengco v CA, G.R. No. 49852, October 19, 1989
4. Remedies of creditors
1. Pure obligations
2. Conditional obligations
Gaite v Fonacier, 2 SCRA 830 (1961)
Gonzales v Heirs of Thomas, 314 SCRA 585
(1999)
Types of Conditions
a. As to effect on obligation-
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ii. Resolutory (condition subsequent)
Parks v Prov of Tarlac, 49 Phil 142 (1926)
Central Philippines v CA, 246 SCRA 511
(1995)
Quijada v CA, 299 SCRA 695 (1998)
b. As to cause or origin-
i. Potestative
Lim v CA, 191 SCRA 156 (1990)
Silos v PNB, G.R. No. 181045, July 2, 2014
(ii) Casual
Naga Telephone v CA, 230 SCRA 351
(1994)
(iii) Mixed
Osmena v Rama, 14 Phil 99 (1909)
Smith Bell v Sotelo Matti, 44 Phil 875 (1922)
Rustan Pulp v IAC, 214 SCRA 665 (1992)
Romero v CA, 250 SCRA 223 (1995)
Types of Period/Term
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B. According to Plurality of Object, NCC 1199-1206
(a) Kinds
(c) Loss/Impossibility
1. Single
2. Joint
3. Solidary
1. Divisible
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2. Indivisible
Metro Concast Steel Corp., et al. v. Allied Bank Corporation, G.R. No.
177921, December 4, 2013
1. As to prestation
(a) Identity
Exceptions:
(ii) Novation
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1290, 1720, 2065
2. As to parties
1. Impossibility of Performance
(a) Original
(b) Supervening
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D. Confusion or merger of rights of the creditor, NCC 1275-1277
1. Subjective or Personal
Sandico v Piguing, G.R. No. L-26115 November 29, 1971 [en banc]
Millar v CA, G.R. No. L-29981 April 30, 1971 [en banc]
Starbright Sales v Philippine Realty Corporation, G.R. No. 177936,
January 18, 2012
S.C. Megaworld Construction vs. Parada, G.R. No. 183804, September
11, 2013
Magbanua v Uy, G.R. No. 161003, May 6, 2005
Phil. Charter v Petroleum, G.R. No. 180898, April 18, 2012
Heirs of Franco v Gonzalez, GR 159709, June 27, 2012
ACE Foods, Inc. v. Micro Pacific, G.R. No. 200602, December 11, 2013
Wellex Group vs. U-Land Airlines, supra
BPI v. Domingo, G.R. No. 169407, March 25, 2015
Sps. Valenzuela v Kalayaan, G.R. No. 163244, June 22, 2009
Arco Pulp v Lim, G.R. No. 206806, June 25, 2014
2. Objective or real
3. Mixed
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Saura v DBP, April 27, 1972
Q. Unilateral Withdrawal
GBMLT Manpower vs. Malinao, G.R. No. 189262, July 6, 2015
R. Change of Civil Status
S. Rebus Sic Stantibus, NCC 1267
Naga TelCo v CA, G.R. No. 107112, February 24, 1994
PNCC v CA, G.R. No. 116896, May 5, 1997
Osmena v SSS, G.R. No. 165272, September 13, 2007
So v FoodFest, G.R. No. 183268, April 7, 2010
Comglasco Corporation v. Santos Car Check Center, G.R. No.
202989, March 25, 2015
Tagaytay Realty v. Gacutan, G.R. No. 160033, July 01, 2015
Iloilo Jar Corporation v. COMGLASCO, G.R. No. 219509,
January 18, 2017
T. Want of Interest
U. Judicial Insolvency
Part II - CONTRACTS
I. General Provisions
B. Characteristics
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FBDC v. Fong, G.R. No. 209370, March 25, 2015
Rojales v Dime, GR 194548, February 10, 2016
Exceptions:
C. Elements of a Contract
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D. Stages of a Contract, NCC 1315, 1316
Bugatti v CA, et al, G.R. No. 138113, October 17, 2000
E. Classification of Contracts
(a) Preparatory
(b) Principal
(c) Accessory
2. According to perfection
(a) Consensual
(b) Real
3. According to form
4. According to purpose
(a) Things
(b) Services
(a) Bilateral
(b) Unilateral
7. According to cause
(a) Onerous
(b) Gratuitous
8. According to risk
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(a) Commutative
(b) Aleatory
9. According to name
(a) Nominate
(b) Innominate, NCC 1307
Tinsay v. Yusay, 47 Phil. 639 (1925)
Dizon v Gaborro, 83 SCRA 688 (1978)
V. Defective Contracts
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Ratification, NCC 1392-1396
1. NCC 1345-1346
2. NCC 1490-1491
3. NCC 1378
4. NCC 1409
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5. NCC 1422
6. NCC 1782
7. FC 87
Contracts of Adhesion
Piltel v Tecson, May 7, 2004
Alpha Insurance v Castor, G.R. No. 198174, September 2, 2013
Ejercito vs. Oriental Assurance Corporation, G.R. No. 192099,
July 8, 2015
Cabanting v BPI, GR 201927, February 17, 2016
Buenaventura v Metrobank, G.R. No. 167082, August 3, 2016
SALES
1. Definition and Essential Requisites - NCC 1458, 1460, 1475, 1459, 1483,
1505, 1468, 1467, 1462, 1478, 1483.
3. Subject Matter of a Contract of Sale, 1458, 1459, 1460, 1461, 1462, 1465
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5. Equitable Mortgage, NCC 1602, 1603, 1604
Arches v Diaz, April 30, 1973
Rockville v Miranda, Oct. 2, 2009
Macaslang v Zamora, May 30, 2011
Aludos v Suerte, June 18, 20
Garcia v Villar, G.R. No. 158891, June 27, 2012
Sps. Torda vs. Sps. Jaque, G.R. No. 199852, November 12, 2014
Heirs of Soliva vs. Soliva, G.R. No. 159611, April 22, 2015
Repuela v Estate of Larawan, G.R. No. 219638, Dec. 7, 2016
10. Performance of Contract of Sale – NCC 1497, 1498, 1499, 1500, 1501,
1503, 1522, 1523, 1539, 1540, 1542
NFF Industrial Corporation v. G & L Associated Brokerage, G.R. No. 178169,
January 12, 2015
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11. Double Sales - NCC 1544
De Leon v Ong, 611 SCRA 381 (February 2, 2010)
Roman Catholic Church v Pante, supra
Sabitsana v Muertegui, G.R. No. 181359, August 5, 2013
Alfaro et al v Spouses Dumalagan, et al, G.R. No. 186622, January 22,
2014
Sps. Suntay vs. Keyser Mercantile, Inc., G.R. No. 208462,
December 10, 2014
Sps. Magdalino vs. Bragat, G.R. No. 187013, April 22, 2015
Mendoza vs. Sps. Armando, G.R. No. 179751, August 5, 2015
Domingo v Manzano, G.R. No. 201883, Nov. 16, 2016
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19. Legal Redemption – Arts. 1619-1623
Butte v Uy, February 28, 1962
Conejero v CA, April 29, 1966
Alonzo v CA, May 29, 1987 (supra, Family Relations)
LEASE
2. Some Distinctions
Yulo v. Yang, August 28, 1959 – en banc
PARTNERSHIP
3. Term of partnership
5. Rules of Liability
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Island Sales v. Pioneers, July 31, 1975, 65 SCRA 554
6. Limited Partnership
AGENCY
2. Scope of Authority
i. Liabilities of Agent
ii. Scope of the powers of an agent
iii. Obligations of one dealing with an agent
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Perez v. PNB. July 30, 1966, 17 SCRA 835
Lim v Saban, G.R. No. 163720, December 16, 2004
Bitte v Jonas, GR 212256, December 9, 2015
TRUSTS
1. In General
2. Kinds of Trusts
a. Express
b. Implied
Valdez v. olarga, 51 SCRA 71
Uy Aloc v. Cho Jan Jing, 19m Phil. 202
Escober v. Locsin, 74 Phuil 86
COMPROMISE
PREFERENCE OF CREDITS
CREDIT TRANSACTIONS
1. Common Provisions – NCC 1156, 1249, 1305, 1306, 1316, 1933 and 1934
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3. Simple Loan or Mutuum, NCC 1953-1955
MetroBank v Rosales et al, G.R. No. 183204, January 13, 2014
Jalandoni v Encomienda, G.R. No. 205578, March 1, 2017
Ong v BPI Family, GR 208638, Jan. 24, 2018
PNB v CUA, GR 199161, April 18, 2018
Abacus Capital v Tabujara, GR 197624, July 23, 2018
a. Kinds
b. Obligations of the Depositary
c. Obligations of the Depositor
d. Necessary Deposit
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Asia Trust v Tuble, G.R. No. 183987, July 25, 2012
Metropolitan Bank v Absolute, G.R. No. 170498, January 9, 2013
Rivelisa vs. First Sta. Clara, G.R. No. 189618, January 15, 2014
Golez v. Nemeño, G.R. No. 178317, September 23, 2015
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