Nama : Eliza Damayanti Lumban Gaol

Nim : 1600015007
6.1 An engineer is interested in the effects of cutting speed (A), tool geometry (B), and cutting
angle on the life (in hours) of a machine tool. Two levels of each factor are chosen, and three
replicates of a 23 factorial design are run. The results are as follows :

Treatment Replicate
A B C
Combination I II III
- - - (1) 22 31 25
+ - - a 32 43 29
- + - b 35 34 50
+ + - ab 55 47 46
- - + c 44 45 38
+ - + ac 40 37 36
- + + bc 60 50 54
+ + + abc 39 41 47

Susun persamaan regresi untuk latihan 6.1 dan makna dari persamaan regresi tersebut. Gunakan
software minitab atau yang lainnya untuk membentuk persamaan regresi tersebut.

Dengan cara manual

Model Regresi

𝑦̂ = 𝛽0 + 𝛽1 𝑥1 + 𝛽2 𝑥2 + 𝛽3 𝑥3 + 𝛽13 𝑥1 𝑥3
0.334 11.334 6.834 8.834
= 40.83 + 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 − 𝑥1 𝑥3
2 2 2 2

Residu dan kecukupan model

1. A↓ B↓ C↓ (𝑥1 = −1, 𝑥2 = −1, 𝑥3 = −1)

𝑦̂ = 40.83 − 0.167 − 5.667 − 3.417 − 4.417 = 27.16
𝑒1 = 22 − 27.16 = −5.16
𝑒2 = 31 − 27.16 = 3.84
𝑒3 = 25 − 27.16 = −2.16
Nama : Eliza Damayanti Lumban Gaol
Nim : 1600015007
2. A↑ B↓ C↓ (𝑥1 = +1, 𝑥2 = −1, 𝑥3 = −1)
𝑦̂ = 40.83 + 0.167 − 5.667 − 3.417 + 4.417 = 36.33
𝑒1 = 32 − 32.75 = −4.33
𝑒2 = 43 − 32.75 = 6.67
𝑒3 = 29 − 32.75 = −7.33

3. A↓ B↑ C↓ (𝑥1 = −1, 𝑥2 = +1, 𝑥3 = −1)

𝑦̂ = 40.83 − 0.167 + 5.667 − 3.417 − 4.417 = 38.5
𝑒1 = 35 − 38.5 = −3.5
𝑒2 = 34 − 38.5 = −4.5
𝑒3 = 50 − 38.5 = 11.5

4. A↑ B↑ C↓ (𝑥1 = +1, 𝑥2 = +1, 𝑥3 = −1)

𝑦̂ = 40.83 + 0.167 + 5.667 − 3.417 + 4.417 = 47.66
𝑒1 = 55 − 47.66 = 7.34
𝑒2 = 47 − 47.66 = −0.66
𝑒3 = 46 − 47.66 = −1.66

5. A↓ B↓ C↑ (𝑥1 = −1, 𝑥2 = −1, 𝑥3 = +1)

𝑦̂ = 40.83 − 0.167 − 5.667 + 3.417 + 4.417 = 42.83
𝑒1 = 44 − 42.83 = 1.17
𝑒2 = 45 − 42.83 = 2.17
𝑒3 = 38 − 42.83 = −4.83

6. A↑ B↓ C↑ (𝑥1 = +1, 𝑥2 = −1, 𝑥3 = +1)

𝑦̂ = 40.83 − 0.167 − 5.667 + 3.417 + 4.417 = 34.33
𝑒1 = 40 − 34.33 = 5.67
𝑒2 = 37 − 34.33 = 2.67
𝑒3 = 36 − 34.33 = 1.67

7. A↓ B↑ C↑ (𝑥1 = −1, 𝑥2 = +1, 𝑥3 = +1)

𝑦̂ = 40.83 − 0.167 + 5.667 + 3.417 + 4.417 = 54.16
𝑒1 = 60 − 54.16 = 5.84
𝑒2 = 50 − 54.16 = −4.16
𝑒3 = 54 − 54.16 = −0.16
Nama : Eliza Damayanti Lumban Gaol
Nim : 1600015007
8. A↑ B↑ C↑ (𝑥1 = +1, 𝑥2 = +1, 𝑥3 = +1)
𝑦̂ = 40.83 + 0.167 + 5.667 + 3.417 − 4.417 = 45.66
𝑒1 = 39 − 45.66 = −6.66
𝑒2 = 41 − 45.66 = −4.66
𝑒3 = 47 − 45.66 = 1.34

Dengan menggunakan Minitab

General Regression Analysis: response versus A; B; C

Regression Equation

response = 40,8333 + 0,166667 A + 5,66667 B + 3,41667 C - 4,41667 A*C

Coefficients

Term Coef SE Coef T P

Constant 40,8333 1,12358 36,3422 0,000
A 0,1667 1,12358 0,1483 0,884
B 5,6667 1,12358 5,0434 0,000
C 3,4167 1,12358 3,0409 0,007
A*C -4,4167 1,12358 -3,9309 0,001

Summary of Model

S = 5,50438 R-Sq = 72,53% R-Sq(adj) = 66,74%

PRESS = 918,515 R-Sq(pred) = 56,16%

Analysis of Variance

Source DF Seq SS Adj SS Adj MS F P

Regression 4 1519,67 1519,67 379,917 12,5392 0,000037
A 1 0,67 0,67 0,667 0,0220 0,883641
B 1 770,67 770,67 770,667 25,4360 0,000072
C 1 280,17 280,17 280,167 9,2470 0,006724
A*C 1 468,17 468,17 468,167 15,4519 0,000897
Error 19 575,67 575,67 30,298
Lack-of-Fit 3 93,00 93,00 31,000 1,0276 0,406692
Pure Error 16 482,67 482,67 30,167
Total 23 2095,33

Fits and Diagnostics for Unusual Observations

Obs response Fit SE Fit Residual St Resid

19 50 38,5 2,51240 11,5 2,34811 R

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Nama : Eliza Damayanti Lumban Gaol
Nim : 1600015007

Dengan demikian, model regresi untuk memprediksi umur pahat dalam hitungan jam adalah

𝑦𝑖𝑗𝑘 = 40.8333 + 0.167𝑥𝐴 + 5.667𝑥𝐵 + 3.417𝑥𝑐 − 4.417𝑥𝐴 𝑥𝑐

Kesimpulan : Persamaan tersebut membentuk model "hierarkis", yaitu jika interaksi

dimasukkan dalam model, maka semua efek utama yang dirujuk dalam interaksi juga termasuk
dalam model .