FP Secant Wall Design PDF

SECANT WALL
CONTRACT DESIGN
Project : 4 – 6 New Inn Broadway
Location : Shoreditch
Contractor : 8Build
Ref No : C4535
Date : 9th May 2018
Revision : B (For Approval)
Design by : G Phillips
Address:
Foundation Piling Limited
57B The High Street
Thornbury
Bristol
BS35 2AP
Tel: 01454 412300
enquiries@foundation-piling.co.uk
www.foundation-piling.co.uk
www.retainingwall-solutions.com
Foundation Piling Limited Sheet : 1
Job Name : 4 - 6 New Inn Broadway, Shoreditch Date : 20/04/2018
Calc. Title : Bored Piling C4535 Ref No. : 870.17
Prep. By : GCP
Sheet revision : B
Revision date : 09/05/2018
Introduction.
The piling works comprise the design and installation of approximately 32Lm of permanent secant embedded retaining wall
and 32No bearing piles for a commercial development.
This calculation derives the design soil profile and considers the design of the wall for soil retention.
There are areas of archaeological interest within the site that will require a watching brief during piling works.
Reference Documents.
Piling Engineering; 3rd Edition (Fleming et al).
BS 8004:2015.
BS EN 1997-1:2004 Corr. Jan 10 Eurocode EC7
BS EN 1997-1:2004 Corr. Jul 14 National Annex
Ground Investigation Report: 37517/3502 dated: Jun-16 by: Peter Brett Associates
Piling Drawing No: J2904-S-DR-0075 by: Webb Yates Engineers

J2904-S-DR-0080 by: Webb Yates Engineers
J2904-S-DR-0213 by: Webb Yates Engineers
General Specification: SPERW 2017 by: ICE et al
Particular Specification: J2904-S-SP-0003 dated: 01/03/18 by: Webb Yates Engineers
Geotechnical Summary.
The following boreholes are considered relevant to this work and are summarised as follows:
Borehole reference BH101 BH1 WS01 WS02 WS03 WS04
Ground level 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Made Ground 2.4 -2.4 4.1 -4.1 1.8 -1.8 3.1 -3.1 2.9 -2.9 2.0 -2.0
Dense > M.Dense Gravel (Hackney Gravel) 6.3 -6.3 7.1 -7.1 3.5 -3.5 3.5 -3.5 3.5 -3.5 3.5 -3.5
V.Stiff Clay (London Clay) 20.4 -20.4 22.2 -22.2
V.Dense Sand (Lambeth Group) 29.7 -29.7 27.5 -27.5
V.Stiff Clay (Lambeth Group) 30.0 -30.0
Highest water observed 26.2 -26.2 18.8 -18.8
Design Soil Profile. By depth (m) For design (m)

Design Datum 0.0 0.0
Made Ground -2.7 2.5
Dense > M.Dense Gravel (Hackney Gravel) -6.7 7.0
V.Stiff Clay (London Clay) -21.3 21.0
V.Dense Sand (Lambeth Group) -28.6 28.5
V.Stiff Clay (Lambeth Group) -30.0 30.0
Standing water level -18.8 18.5
Embedded Retaining Wall Piles:

Purpose. Permanent Works - providing temporary earth support and being incorporated into
the Permanent Works as part of the structure providing strength.
Design Standard. BS EN 1997-1:2004 Corr. Jan 10 Eurocode EC7

BS EN 1997-1:2004 Corr. Jul 14 National Annex
Ciria Report C760 - Guidance on Embedded Retaining Wall Design; 2017
Assumptions. The elevations from which the boreholes were constructed is constant and approximately
coincident with the elevation of the Working Platform.
Prep. By : GCP
Sheet revision : B
Structural Form. Category 2: Conventional structures.
Temporary (construction) Condition: Mechanically propped. B

Permanent Condition: Enhanced by a composite insitu concrete
lining and propped by reinforced concrete
basement and ground floor slabs.
Soil Parameters. Strata 1 : Made Ground g= 19 kN/m3

' = 30 o
c' = 0 kN/m2
'crit = 30 o
EhSLS = 12.5 MPA

EhULS = 6.25 MPA
Strata 2 : Hackney Gravels g= 21 kN/m3

' = 36 o
c' = 0 kN/m2
'crit = 36 o
EhSLS = 50 MPA
EhULS = 25 MPA
Strata 3 : London Clay g= 20 kN/m3

(undrained) ' = 0 o
Su ' = 75 kN/m2
'crit = 0 o
EhSLS = 40 MPA
EhULS = 20 MPA
Strata 3 : London Clay g= 20 kN/m3

(drained) ' = 24 o
c' = 3 kN/m2
'crit = 24 o
EhSLS = 35 MPA
EhULS = 17.5 MPA
Design Cross-Section. See Wallap output files.
Maximum Design Actions. The Secant wall is required to carry various axial loads, as indicated on drawing
J2904-S-DR-0075.04. The calculation of these loads are shown below;
Load Case w1 Comb. 1 Comb. 2 Frep

LF(γ) CF(ψ) LF(γ) CF(ψ) LF(γ) CF(ψ)
Axial compression: Dead 850 kN 1.35 - 1.00 - 1.00 -
Live 400 kN 1.50 0.70 1.30 0.70 1.00 0.70
Wind 125 kN 1.50 0.50 1.30 0.50 1.00 0.50
Live as leading variable: 1841 kN 1451 kN 1313 kN

Wind as leading variable: 1755 kN 1377 kN 1255 kN
For structural design the maximum Combination 1 action is: 1841 kN/m
For geotechnical design the maximum Combination 2 action is: 1451 kN/m
For Hard pile spacing of 750 mm; 1088 kN/pile
Prep. By : GCP
Sheet revision : B
Load Case w2 Comb. 1 Comb. 2 Frep

Live 475 kN 1.50 0.70 1.30 0.70 1.00 0.70
Wind 125 kN 1.50 0.50 1.30 0.50 1.00 0.50

Load Case w3 & w4 Comb. 1 Comb. 2 Frep

Live 175 kN 1.50 0.70 1.30 0.70 1.00 0.70
Wind 125 kN 1.50 0.50 1.30 0.50 1.00 0.50

The piling construction schedule will be issued upon receipt of a numbered pile layout drawing.
Horizontal and Moment. Horizontal 50 kN/m
Surcharges. Construction 10 kN/m²
Groundwater. Design SWL 9.500 mOD

Worst credible 13.175 mOD - on the Active face.
Analysis. Using commercially available software WALLAP.
Limit States Considered. Serviceability limit state (SLS) for determination of embedment, determination of prop forces
and estimation of displacements.
Ultimate limit state GEO (ULS) for determination of wall element bending moment and shear
force profiles.
Over-dig. In the SLS: none

In the ULS: 10% of the wall height; 0.15m minimum; 0.5m maximum.
Piling System. Rotary bored continuous flight auger (Cfa).
Pile Size. Nominal diameter: 450 mm Area: 159043 mm²/pile

Design diameter: 450 mm Ipile: 0.002013 m^4/pile
Nominal spacing: 750 mm Ipile: 0.005720 m^4/m
Prep. By : GCP
Sheet revision : B
Concrete.
Strength: Use: C28/35D20
Chemical: per SI Report, DS class: 3 ACEC class: 3 Use: DC-3
Exposure: no special considerations, wholly within the ground; Use: XC2
Cover to Reinforcement.
Permanent works; no special consideration. Use: 75mm
Summary of Results.
Design section 1
Commencing surface (mOD) 14.18
First stage excavation level (mOD) 12.68 B
Temp. prop level (mOD) 13.18 B
Dredge level (mOD) 9.98
Overdig (m) 0.42
Dredge level ULS (mOD) 9.56
Wall toe level (mOD) 3.180
Nominal depth (m) 11.0
Msls (kNm/m) 77.0 B

Muls (kNm/m) 104.9 B
LF on sls 1.35
Nominal pile spacing (m) 0.750
Design Mu (kNm/pile) 78.7 B
Reinforcement 8H16 B
Mr with N = 0 (kNm/pile) 112 B
Over-provision 42% B
Deflection calculated with 2D.FE model (mm) 5-10 B

at elevation (mOD) 14.18
Temp. prop force SLS (kN/m) 53.0 B
Constraints on Construction. The capping beam must be constructed before bulk excavation.
The mechanical prop must be installed before bulk excavation. B
Calc. Title : Retaining Wall Information C4535 Ref No. : 870.17
Prep. By : GCP
Retaining Structure Categorisation
EC7-1 sets out application rules that classify risk in terms of geotechnical categorisation of structures. The designer should
assign to the retaining wall structure a Geotechnical Category. This category indicates the degree of effort required for
site investigation and design, and should be reviewed and changed (if necessary) at each stage of the design and construction
process.
Is the structure 'small and No Is the structure very large Yes

relatively simple'? and unusual?
Yes No
Are the ground conditions

known from comparable
experience to be Does it involve unusual or
No Yes
sufficiently exceptionally difficult
straightforward that ground?
routine methods may be
used for construction?
Yes No
If excavation below the
water table is involved,
Does it involve abnormal
does comparable No Yes
risk?
experience indicate that it
will be straightforward?
Yes No
Is the site free from

exceptional risks such as Are the loading conditions
No Yes
unusual loading or seismic unusual or exceptional?
risk?
Yes No
Is the site free from

Is there negligible risk to exceptional risks such as
No Yes
property and life? unusual loading or seismic
risk?
Yes Yes
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3

Small and relatively
Conventional structures
simple structures
Retaining wall and Wall and other structures Structures or parts of
excavation support where retaining or supporting structures that do not fall
the differece in ground soil or water. within the limits of
levels does not exceed Excavations. Geotechnical Category 1
2m. Bridge piers and and 2.
abutments.
Ground anchors and other
tie-back systems.
Prep. By : GCP
Wall Types
Range of retained height Verticality Groundwater control

Wall Type Technique Best
Cantilever Propped Typical Temporary Permanent
achievable
Sheet piles Driven  5m 5 - 10m 1 : 75 1 : 100 Yes Yes
Conventional
King post rotary bored or  4m 5 - 10m 1 : 75 1 : 75 No No
driven
CFA  8m 5 - 16m 1 : 75 1 : 100
Contiguous pile No No
Conventional
 8m 5 - 25m 1 : 75 1 : 125
rotary bored
CFA  8m 5 - 16m 1 : 75 1 : 100
Hard/soft secant Yes No
Conventional
 8m 5 - 25m 1 : 75 1 : 125
rotary bored
Hard/firm secant CFA  8m 5 - 16m 1 : 75 1 : 100 Yes Yes
Cased rotary or
Hard/firm and
cased CFA using  8m 5 - 25m 1 : 150 1 : 200 Yes Yes
hard/hard secant
thick wall casing
Rope grab  8m 5 - 30m 1 : 100 1 : 150
Diaphragm wall Hydraulic grab  8m 5 - 40m 1 : 150 1 : 200 Yes Yes
Mill  8m 20 - 50m+ 1 : 200 1 : 400
Geotechnical Analysis.
The analysis is carried our using the computer software WALLAP, operated under licence from Geo-Solve. The input
and output data from the analysis is presented as an appendix to this document.
The calculations have been carried out using the "Factor of Strength" method, with factor "M" set to 1.40 for undrained
parameters and 1.25 for drained parameters, in accordance with EC7. Details of the soil parameters are presented within
this design document.
Indicative anticipated displacements that may be expected to occur under working conditions are also presented in detail
within the WALLAP outputs. It should be noted that WALLAP uses a Winkler spring analysis to determine the wall
displacements. In a Winkler medium, springs are used to represent a continuum and there is no transfer of shear stresses
between springs. In general, the application of this concept leads to an overestimation of structural deformations, hence
the resulting displacements may be over-predicted by the programme. Where a top prop or multiple props are utilised, a
degree of soil arching will occur. The arching rule allows active pressures to fall to values below the Coulomb active
limiting pressure, provided the total active force on each potential active wedge mechanism is not less than the Coulomb
active limiting force.
With arching, the programme predicts the sort of trapezoidal pressure distribution observed in strutted excavations,
instead of the usual triangular pressure diagram based on Coulombs' active limit pressures. Hence, soil pressures near
ground level are well in excess of the active limit, while active pressures near excavation levels are significantly below
Coloumbs' active limiting pressures.
Method of Analysis.
In checking the adequacy of a retaining wall at Ultimate Limit State (ULS), it must be noted that in many real situations,
the loads imposed by the soil at the Ultimate (collapse) Limit State, are smaller than those under working conditions; as at
working conditions, the soil is unlikely to be fully mobilised. The Factors of Safety introduced into the ULS calculations
lead generally to more severe action effects than those calculated within SLS.
Prep. By : GCP
To better model conditions at SLS, computer analysis using soil-structure interacvtions is used with the Wallap programme.
This programme uses both subgrade reactions and pseudo-finite element methods. In the subgrade reaction method, the
wall is modelled as a beam and the soil as a series of horizontal springs, and the finite element as an elastic continuum.
Actual construction sequences are modelled with the accuracy of the results being dependant on the quality /
appropriateness of the design input parameters.
The ULS condition is consequently used to determine the worst case pile / wall depth and bending moment for the
wall design and the SLS condition is used to assess more realistic potential deflections.
Tension Cracks.
For cantilever walls, in particular in the temporary case where undrained soil strengths are used, rather than rely on tensile
stress acting across the soil / wall interface to help support the wall, it is usual to assume a tension crack will develop
to depths below the retained surface, where the calculated active lateral total stress is negative.
Where water is not expected, the depth of tension cracks are assumed to be :
2Cu - q
Where water is expected :
2Cu - q / (σ' - σ'w)
The total pressure acting on the retained side of the wall at any depth, z, below ground level, is assumed as a minimum
equivalent fluid pressure of :
5kN/m2 * z
OR for total stress analysis :
σ'a = (∫ σ'V + q) - 2Cu √(1 + (Cw / Cu))
whichever is greater.
Where water is expected, a minimum total horizontal stress = σ'H = γw * z, is used instead of 5 * z.
Where walls are propped, so long as the lateral stresses are greater than the hydrostatic pressure at the same level in the
top 1m of the wall, then tension cracks are discounted.
It is unlikely that tension cracks greater than 3.0m - 4.0m will occur. It may be prudent to take the full excavated height
equal to tension crack depth for a cantilever wall in stiff clay.
Drained / Undrained Analysis.
The undrained cohesion parameter, Cu, is the frictional strength of soil at the moisture content and effective stress
level pertaining in situ. Undrained analysis is often used in calculating the capacity of bored shafts installed into
clay. Application of load usually causes initial excess pore water pressure, together with a change in the relationship
between major and minor principle stresses. As these excess pore pressures dissipate, the effective stress changes,
accompanied by a corresponding change in cohesive strength.
For embedded retaining walls, the unloading caused by excavation gives rise to negative excess pore water pressures.
As these dissipate, the Cu value of the soil reduces. The speed of dissipation generated by wall installation and
excavations in front of the wall is dependant on the permeability and degree of fissuring for stiff over-consolidated clay.
Therefore the original Cu value does not apply for very long.
In general, it is prudent only to use undrained (total stress) analysis for the short term condition (for stiff
over-consolidated clays), using drained soil parameters for the long term condition. Where undrained analysis is used,
to provide an economic design, it is prudent to control measures to monitor wall deflections during these temporary
works to ensure that the serviceable conditions are satisfied.
For normally-consolidated clay, or clays where C u < 75kN/m2, the use of undrained parameters may be more appropriate
than using drained values, especially where little or no soil suction exists.
Prep. By : GCP
Calculation of Lateral Pressures.
There are two extreme limits of pressure to which a retaining wall is subjected :
1 - active pressure resulting in slight movement of the wall away from filling, is a minimum value and occurs when
the wall is at the point of failure.
2 - passive pressure resulting in slight displacement of the wall towards filling, is the maximum pressure to which
the wall is subjected immediately before failure occurs by heaving up of the soil.
Coefficient of Earth Pressure, K, is used to relate the effective stress acting normal to a retaining wall with the vertical
effective stress, hence:
K = s'v / s'h and s'h = K * s'v
Coefficient of active earth pressure, Ka is defined as the ratio of the active earth pressure normal to a plane surface to the
corresponding pressure in a fluid of the same density.
Coefficient of passive pressure, Kp, is defined as the relationship of the passive earth pressure on a plane the corresponding
fluid pressure. So, for cohesionless soils with no wall friction;
s'ha = Ka * s'v and s'hp = Kp * s'v
For cohesive soil, the horizontal stress is influenced by a supplementary cohesive element where for active face with no wall
adhesion;
s'ha = Ka * s'v - 2c * Ka and s'hp = Kp * s'v + 2c * Kp
Taking wall adhesion into account, the generalised formula becomes;

s'ha = Ka * s'v - 2c * ka (1 + (c'w / c')) and s'hp = Kp * s'v + 2c * kp (1 + (c'w / c'))
where : s'ha is the effective active horizontal pressure acting at a depth in the soil
s'hp is the effective passive horizontal pressure acting at a depth in the soil
s'v is the effecive overburden pressure
c' is the soil cohesion (if any)
c'w is the wall adhesion (if any)
This is usually taken as 0.5Cu to take into account the softening of the soil / pile interface during construction. Where the
short-term undrained total stress analysis is used ' = 0, hence Ka = 1.0. Simplifying;
s'ha(undrained) = s'v - 2Cu * (1 + (c'w / c')) and s'hp(undrained) = s'v + 2Cu * (1 + (c'w / c'))
Taking in general terms for drained Clay;

KaC = 2 * a * (1 + (c'w / c')) and KpC = 2 * p * (1 + (c'w / c'))
There are limits to the values of c'w and c'. The term in undrained analysis is taken as maximum;
2 * (1 + (c'w / c'))  2.57 = (1 + p)
However, due to the variability of c'w;
2 * (1 + (c'w / c')) is taken as a maximum = 2.38
Pre-Excavation Stress.
The weight of wet concrete will exert a stress on the soil prior to excavation equalling the hydrostatic pressure of wet
concrete to a critical depth, taken as;
Hcrit = H / 3
Hence;
sh = gconcrete * K * z
Earth Pressures at Rest.
K0 defines the initial soil pressure at the state of the bending and displacement analysis, where;
K0 = sh / sv
Earth pressure at rest > the active earth pressure because as the wall moves even slightly away from the filling, the pressure
drops in value to that of the limiting active value.
Prep. By : GCP
If the weight of soil above any depth, z (vertical pressure at horizontal plane) is gz, the the horizontal earth pressure at rest is;
sh = K0 * g * z
K0 is used in Wallap to calculate the initial earth pressures on the wall immediately following wall installation. The initial
horizontal earth pressure is calculated as;
sh = K0 * s'v + u
As K0 is a true soil state as the starting point for a series of stress changes, it is calculated in effective stress terms, whether
the analysis is drained or undrained. It is also used by Wallap to model the horizontal stress induced by filling during
construction. For normally consolidated soils;
K0 = 1 - Sin'
Over-consolidated clays can be calculated from;

K0 = K0nc + 0.5 * {(Cu / s'v) * (Cu / s'v)nc - 1}
where: (Cu / s'v)nc = 0.11 + 0.0037PI

(Cu / s'v) are estimated from available GI data (if available)
Wallap provides two methods of calculation: 1 - subgrade reaction - in this method using Wrinkler springs use;
K0 = 1 where calculated value  1.0
K0 = calculated value where value < 1.0
2 - pseudo-finite element - use as above or values as below;

K0 = 80% of calculated where value  1.25
K0 = calculated value where value 0.5 < K0  1.0
K0 = 0.5 where calculated value =  0.5
Coefficients of Lateral Earth Pressure.
Wallap, by default, uses the polynomial referenced in Eurocode 7. There are various equations to convert vertical stress in
horizontal stress and all based on assuming a failure curve and assigning a polynomial to fit. When a wall fails, it moves.
When the movement expands the soil, the pressure is considered active and the insitu K 0 pressure drops to a limiting value
at failure, Ka. When the movement compresses, the soil compacts and then fails at an increased pressure limit, K p.
The amount of movement to mobilise the limiting failure pressure on the active (destabilising) side is small but conversely,
the movement to mobilise the failure on the passive (stabilising) side is large. Prudence is required if our design is reliant
on full passive resistance as deflections may be excessive to mobilise it.
Youngs' Modulus of the Wall (E).
This is the stiffness of the wall. It is an essential parameter, together with the second moment of area (I) in assessing the
soil-wall interaction. For reinforced concrete walls, the value of EI changes over time causing a 50% reduction from the short
term to long term values.
Usual to adopt for construction ; EconstructionI = 0.7 * E0I
Usual to adopt for long term ; ElongtermI = 0.5 * E0I
The adjustment to the value of the concrete modulus needs to reflect the way the wall is stressed. For example, a cantilever
wall will relax to its long term stiffness quicker than a propped wall which will creep to it.
Second Moment of Area (I)
For a circular pile ;

I = ((p * D4) / 64)) m4 per pile
For a contiguous wall of spacing, s ;

I = ((p * D4) / 64) * (1 / s)) m4 per pile
Prep. By : GCP
For a hard / soft secant wall, the reduced value of the 'soft' concrete mix needs to be taken into account ;
EcIcombined = Eprimary * ((pD4 / 64) * (1 / s)) + Esecond * ((wDsec3 / 12) * (1 / s))
where ; w = width of the secondary piles
For a hard / hard secant wall, the I value can be enhanced slightly by adding a rectangular strip of concrete between the
primary piles ;
Icombined = ((p * D4) / 64) * (1 / s)) + ((BD3 / 12) * (1 / s)) m4 per pile
Struts.
Take the midpoint of the strut as the elevation. In some special cases, deep basement slabs are better modelled as two props,
each acting one sixth from the top and bottom of the slab, as the analysis, if concentrated on one point, can distort the
ULS bending moments about this lowest point. The impact of these effects can be softened by filling over the slab depth
with a stiff layer of concrete.
Strut spacing must be input as the actual spacing to be constructed. If a slab is modelled, take spacing as 1.0m.
Where solid, the cross-section of a strut or anchor is defined by simple geometry. The cross-section and Youngs' Modulus
of the strut / anchor, together with its free length, define its stiffness. Wallap assumes that struts provide an elastic
support with a spring constant per unit length, giving the expression;
Strut stiffness ; St = (A * E(cosq)2) / (L * S)
Horizontal Prop; St = (A * E) / (L * S)
where ; S = strut spacing

L = free length
The strut / anchor model in Wallap only allows for the stiffness of the props without any allowance for waler flexibility. The
assumption of infinite waler stiffness will produce reasonable results in most cases because of the tendancy of the soil to
redistribute load.
The free length of a strut is the distance from the wall to the point at which the strut is rigidly supporte. Where the other end
of a strut supports a symmetrically placed wall, the free length is half the length of the strut. For a continuous floor slab, the
strut spacing should be entered as unit length.
Design to Eurocode 7.
Eurocode 7 asks us to consider various limit states; mainly EQU, GEO, STR, SLS, HYD and UPL. For an embedded wall,
our main concerns are to satisfy GEO, SLS and STR.
EQU (equilibrium) is more useful for checking the balance of conventional cantilever walls, with HYD (hydrostatic) and UPL
(uplift) requiring specific attention in the design process when conditions dictate. To satisfy GEO (geotechnical), two
combinations of loading are considered to satisfy the ULS design condition. Within the UK, we are advised to adopt our
designs in accordance with "Design Approach 1, clause 2.4.7.3.1.2".
The limit state calculation is considered to obtain a safe wall embedment depth and an Ultimate Limit State moment, M ULS.
In consideration of this ULS of rupture or excessive deformation the worst case of two combinations need to be considered.
Combination 1 (GEO) Limit State A1 + M1 + R1 and;
Combination 2 (GEO) Limit State A2 + M2 + R1 where; A = Actions (Forces) applied to the wall
M = Soil Parameters
R = Partial Resistance Factors
The Design Combination 1, where unfavourable actions are increased and soils are un-factored, is usually critical as
discussed below. For walls with significant active surcharges in both temporary and permanent considerations, DC1-1
needs to be considered with particular note to the method of surcharge pressure distribution used (see surcharges) and the
active soil pressure distribution (arching).
Prep. By : GCP
Nevertheless, in order to comply strictly with the requirement to factor "actions" it has become widely accepted that we
should somehow factor the effect of the self-weight of soil. This is achieved by factoring total wall pressures and hence the
resulting bending moments and strut forces. The main source for this approach is the Designers' Guide Section 9.7 p.158.
All soil parameters, water pressures, and permanent actions enter the calculation with their Characteristic values. Variable
loads and surcharges enter the calculation with their Characteristic Values multiplied by γ Q/γG (see Table 4). The resulting
bending moments and strut forces are regarded as unfavourable permanent actions which are then multiplied by γG (1.35)
to obtain their design values.
It is noted that, apart from Overdig and Variable loads (which are pre-factored by 1.1) the input parameters are identical
to the input for SLS analysis. Similarly, the resulting bending moments and strut forces are factored by 1.35 to obtain their
design values. Looking at Section 7.1.1 we see that the Designers' Guide interpretation of Combination 1 leads to design
bending moments and strut forces that are only marginally greater than those obtained from an SLS design. We also note
that any FoS obtained from this (Combination 1) analysis would be a lump factor for which it is difficult to define a
suitable design value. However we still have Combination 2 to ensure that stability is achieved and that design bending
moments are safe.
Design Case 1 Combination 2 where active pressures are increased by factoring soil strength, and passive resistances are
reduced, is usually the worst case design condition.
The Moderately Conservative values of Soil Strength, Modulus, Surcharges and Applied Loads are used in the analysis
after having been factored by the Partial Factors appropriate to the selected Ultimate Limit State. The factored parameters
are used in both the Factor of Safety and the Bending Moment calculation. Water pressures are normally set to their
"worst credible" values. The resulting bending moments and displacements are Ultimate Limit State values.
Factors for the above combination are summarised below. The shear strength design value (Ø'D) for each combination
is obtained by factoring on tanØ', where;
-1
Combination 1 Ø'D = tan (tanØ' / M1)
-1
Combination 1 Ø'D = tan (tanØ' / M2)
Table A.NA.3: Partial factors on actions (γF) of the effects of actions (γE)
Action Symbol Set
A1 A2
Permanent Unfavourable 1.35 1.00
γG
Favourable 1.00 1.00
Variable Unfavourable 1.50 1.30
γQ
Favourable 0 0
Table A.NA.4: Partial factors for soil parameters (γM) for STR and GEO limit state (γE)
Soil Parameter Symbol Set
M1 M2
*Angle of Shearing Resistance γQ 1.00 1.25
Effective Cohesion γQ 1.00 1.25
Undrained Shear Strength γQ 1.00 1.40
Unconfined Strength γQ 1.00 1.40
Weight Density γQ 1.00 1.25
*this factor applies to tanØ' (see above)
Table A.NA.13: Partial resistance factors for retaining structures at the STR and GEO limit states
Resistance Symbol Set
R1
Bearing Capacity γRV 1.00
Sliding Resistance γRH 1.00
Earth Resistance γRe 1.00
Prep. By : GCP
Surcharges
(A) Minimum construction load surcharge should be applied for both temporary and permanent works stages where
S1 = 10 KN/m2.
(B) The above value is identical to a standard HA highway load (BS5400 Part 2 or EC1) 15 units = 10 KN/m 2
(C) For designated loads, HB loading will need to be considered and for simplicity can be taken up to a maximum of
45 units = 20 KN/m2.
(D) For adjacent structures, trial pit evidence is needed to establish distance to, and depth of, nearby foundations and
surcharge taken on:
weight of building / m
width of foundations
(E) Where a block of soil is present on the active face, and adjusting the K a value using an active slope incline angle β
is inappropriate, two approaches to modelling this block of soil as a surcharge are possible:
a) Treat block of active soil as a surcharge of density of soil * f, when f can vary as the height of the soil
block increases away from the face of the wall, then add a horizontal force at the top of wall equivalent
to the active thrust of the soil block being modelled as a surcharge.
b) Latest revision of WALLAP allows an active block of soil to be modelled as a surcharge by checking
multiple slope stability wedges as the wall is excavated.
Surcharge Calculations.
Generally, Boussinesq elastic lateral stress distributions are used to model applied surcharges. Unless the wall is rigid, it is
appropriate to check the sensitivity of strip or line load surcharges using methods by Kray or Williams & Waite,
particularly for clays.
Boundary Conditions
This is the elevation of the rigid lower boundary of the finite element mesh in the 2D F.E analysis. A reasonable depth in
many situations would be half the wall depth below the toe of the wall.
Wall
Fill width
Original G.L Original G.L
Excavation width
Rigid boundary Rigid boundary

(active side) Toe of wall (passive side)
Lower rigid boundary
Distance to rigid boundary Distance to rigid boundary

(active side) (passive side)
Validation Requirements
The Contiguous / Secant bored pile wall is to be designed to have an over-design factor in excess of Γ > 1, for the two GEO
combinations (where Combination 1 is relevant) and also to satisfy the deflection criteria at the SLS limit state. The method
of analysis of short and long term soil parameters uses either the Factor on Strength method or Factor on Moments method
where applicable, all in accordance with CIRIA Report 580 (or CIRIA 104 where applicable). Resulting bending moments and
shear forces are factored by a load factor, γf = 1.35 from the SLS calculations and γf = 1.0 for each of the ULS combinations.
Where the output for the DC1-1 analysis is un-factored, the moments and shears are factored by the A1 sets detailed above.
The worst case moment from these ULS values is taken as the ULS design moment (M D). The pile cage is then designed
to this moment, to either BS8110 or EC2.
Calc. Title : CDM Design Risk Assessment C4535 Ref No. : 870.17
Prep. By : GCP
RISK LEVEL
Likelihood of Exposure to Hazard
Severity
Almost Certain Likely Possible Unlikely Improbable
Fatalities H H H H M
Major H H H M L
Minor H M M L L
None Anticipated L L L L L
Risk Level
Risk Level
Before Significant Residual Risks - comment for / actions
Ref. No Hazard Description Design Mitigation Action After Design
Design required by others?
Mitigation
Mitigation
Wall surcharge loadings. Values assumed based on Principal Contractor to ask the Engineer to review and Principal Contractor to contact the Engineer. The
1 M L
information available to the designer. advise of necessary amendments prior to construction. Engineer to confirm agreement.
Propping proposal to be reviwed by the Principal Principal Contractor to coordinate temporary

Temporary prop positions and stiffnesses assumed at
2 M Contractor and Engineer. Revised design to be issued L propping requirements as identified within this
this stage
if changes required. design.
Principal Contractor and Engineer to review proposed Principal Contractor to confirm construction sequence
3 Construction sequence assumed. M L
sequence. or advise of required changes.
The specification for piling needs to be amended in

4 M Engineer to consider this design proposal. L Principal Contractor to discuss with Engineer.
accordance with this design proposal.
Company: Foundation Piling Ltd RoundCol 20000104  1999 Techno Consultants
Address: 57b High Street, Thornbury, Bristol User Registration No: Unregistered Copy
Tel: 01454 412300 Email: gareth.phillips@foundation-piling.co.uk Made by Date Page No
Project: 4 - 6 New Inn Broadway, Shoreditch GCP May 9, 2018 1
Client: 8Build Checked Job No Revision
Element: Secant Wall - Hard Piles Main Bar As Design C4535 B
Results Displayed for Load Case 1 Load Reference: Data Store No 001
fcu N/mm 2
gmc Ecu X-direction End Conditions
35 1.5 0.0035 Stability At Top At Bottom
Braced Rigid Rigid Vertically-cast colum
fy N/mm2 gms Esu Unbraced Semi Rigid Semi Rigid

X Horizontally-cast col
Braced Pinned Pinned
500 1.05 0.00238
Free Rigid
Section Number and Position of Height Rigid Height Factor

Dia mm Steel Bars Cover to cg Lo (m) ß (Table 3.19)
450 8 75 11.000 0.75
.67fcu/gmc fy/gms Es for Steel Effective Height Slenderness to 3.8.1.3

2
15.6333 476.1905 200 kN/mm Lex (m) Ratio Status Max Lo/h Allowed
8.250 Lex/h=18.33 Slender 60 >24.4 hence OK
Design Data Summary
hs/h 0.6667 Steel dia hs Deflection Moments to Clause 3.8.3
N/h2 fcu 0.0000 300 Kx (Eq 33) ßa x (Eq34) au x mm auav x mm Madd x=Nau x
100Asc/Ac 1.0110 >0.4% & <6%OK 1.0000 0.1681 75.6250 0.0000
p fy/fcu 14.4435
M/h3 fcu 0.0350 Applied Axial Load, kN & Moments, kNm Notional BM *
Design BM
Nuz kN 3252.09 N, kN BM at Ends Applied Mxx kNm Nemin (h/20<=20) Mx kNm
Nbal xx kN 986.16 M2 ( >=M1) 78.7 0 78.70
Mbal xx kNm 174.03 M1 @ 2nd end 0 Bending: Single Curvature
NA x-Nbalxx mm 216.38 Critical Initial Moment Mi=0.4M1+0.6M2 >=0.4M2 = 47.22 kNm
*
Design Moment=M2 > Mi+Madd, M1+Madd/2 & emin N
Steel Areas & Position (from Top Mid Point) Steel Strain, Stress, Force and Moment (about mid depth)
Area mm2 X-dist mm Y-dist mm Strain Es*Strain fs used N/mm2 Fs kN BM kNm
201 57.40 86.42 0.000890263 178.05 178.05 35.79 4.96
201 138.58 167.60 -0.001561271 -312.25 -312.25 -62.76 -3.60
201 138.58 282.40 -0.005028265 -1005.65 -476.19 -95.71 5.49
201 57.40 363.58 -0.007479799 -1495.96 -476.19 -95.71 13.26
201 -57.40 363.58 -0.007479799 -1495.96 -476.19 -95.71 13.26
201 -138.58 282.40 -0.005028265 -1005.65 -476.19 -95.71 5.49
201 -138.58 167.60 -0.001561271 -312.25 -312.25 -62.76 -3.60
201 -57.40 86.42 0.000890263 178.05 178.05 35.79 4.96
As=1608 Max=138.58 Max=363.58  -436.81 40.23

for 8 bars
Max dia=16 mm Neutral Stress Block Concrete Stress Block Size, Centroid, Force Magnitude & Moment
Min dia=16 mm Axis x mm Depth 0.9x mm Chord mm Area mm2 cg from top mm Fc kN BM kNm
Cover=67 mm 115.898 104.31 379.78 27940.69 61.63 436.81 71.36
Available Section Capacity: 0.00 111.59
Required Design Capacity: 0.00 78.70
Design Mx=78.70 kNm < 111.59 kNm Hence OK
Applied Loading Cases:
Load Case Load Case Axial Load auav Initial End Moments Available Required Strength
No Display Reference N, kN mm Mx2 kNm Mx1 kNm BMx* kNm Mtx* kNm Check
Case 1 78.7 111.59 78.70 OK
Case 2 111.59 OK
Case 3 111.59 OK
Case 4 111.59 OK
Case 5 111.59 OK
Case 6 111.59 OK
Note: The moment of steel and concrete forces is taken and summed up about the mid depth.
File: C4535 RoundCol Rev B Tab: RoundCol Date: 09/05/2018

FOUNDATION PILING GROUP LTD (inc. WEST MIDLANDS P and F LTD)| Sheet No.
Program: WALLAP Version 6.06 Revision A51.B69.R54 | Job No. C4535
Licensed from GEOSOLVE | Made by : GCP
Data filename/Run ID: C4535_NewInnBroadway_Secant_SLS |
4 - 6 New Inn Broadway, Shoreditch | Date: 9-05-2018
Secant Wall | Checked :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
INPUT DATA
SOIL PROFILE
Stratum Elevation of ------------------ Soil types -------------------
no. top of stratum Left side Right side
1 14.18 1 Made Ground 1 Made Ground
2 11.68 2 Hackney Gravel 2 Hackney Gravel
3 7.18 3 London Clay 3 London Clay
SOIL PROPERTIES
Bulk Young's At rest Consol Active Passive
-- Soil type -- density Modulus coeff. state. limit limit Cohesion
No. Description kN/m3 Eh,kN/m2 Ko NC/OC Ka Kp kN/m2
(Datum elev.) (dEh/dy ) (dKo/dy) ( Nu ) ( Kac ) ( Kpc ) ( dc/dy )
1 Made Ground 19.00 12500 1.000 OC 0.273 4.696
(0.200) (0.000) ( 0.000)
2 Hackney 21.00 50000 0.412 OC 0.208 7.197
Gravel (0.230) (0.000) ( 0.000)
3 London Clay 20.00 40000 1.000 OC 1.000 1.000 75.00u
( 7.18 ) ( 3750) (0.490) (2.380) ( 2.380) ( 5.000)
4 London Clay 20.00 35000 0.593 OC 0.355 3.241 3.000d
( 7.18 ) ( 3500) (0.190) (1.448) ( 5.034)
Additional soil parameters associated with Ka and Kp

--- parameters for Ka --- --- parameters for Kp ---
Soil Wall Back- Soil Wall Back-
------- Soil type ------- friction adhesion fill friction adhesion fill
No. Description angle coeff. angle angle coeff. angle
1 Made Ground 30.00 1.000 0.00 30.00 0.667 0.00
2 Hackney Gravel 36.00 1.000 0.00 36.00 0.667 0.00
3 London Clay 0.00 0.484 0.00 0.00 0.483 0.00
4 London Clay 24.00 1.000 0.00 24.00 0.667 0.00
GROUND WATER CONDITIONS

Density of water = 9.810 kN/m3
Left side Right side
Initial water table elevation 9.50 9.50
Automatic water pressure balancing at toe of wall : No
Water Left side Right side

press. ------------------------------- -------------------------------
profile Point Elev. Piezo Water Point Elev. Piezo Water
no. no. elev. press. no. elev. press.
m m kN/m2 m m kN/m2
1 1 9.50 9.50 0.0 1 9.50 9.50 0.0 MC
2 1 13.18 13.18 0.0 1 9.50 9.50 0.0 WC
WALL PROPERTIES
Type of structure = Fully Embedded Wall
Elevation of toe of wall = 3.18
Maximum finite element length = 0.60 m
Youngs modulus of wall E = 2.5000E+07 kN/m2
Moment of inertia of wall I = 5.7200E-03 m4/m run
E.I = 143000 kN.m2/m run
Yield Moment of wall = Not defined
STRUTS and ANCHORS
Strut/ X-section Inclin Pre-
anchor Strut area Youngs Free -ation stress Tension
no. Elev. spacing of strut modulus length (degs) /strut allowed
m sq.m kN/m2 m kN
1 14.05 1.00 0.250000 2.500E+07 2.50 0.00 0 Yes
2 10.13 1.00 0.300000 2.500E+07 2.50 0.00 0 No
3 13.18 2.50 0.400000 2.000E+08 5.00 0.00 0 No
HORIZONTAL and MOMENT LOADS/RESTRAINTS

Load Horizontal Moment Moment Partial
no. Elevation load load restraint factor
kN/m run kN.m/m run kN.m/m/rad (Category)
1 14.18 50.00 0 0 1.00 (Var)
SURCHARGE LOADS
Surch Distance Length Width Surcharge Equiv. Partial
-arge from parallel perpend. ----- kN/m2 ----- soil factor/
no. Elev. wall to wall to wall Near edge Far edge type Category
1 14.18 1.50(L) 12.00 4.00 10.00 = N/A 1.00 Var
Note: L = Left side, R = Right side

Limit State Categories P/U = Permanent Unfavourable
P/F = Permanent Favourable
Var = Variable (unfavourable)
CONSTRUCTION STAGES
Construction Stage description
stage no. --------------------------------------------------------
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 14.18
2 Excavate to elevation 12.68 on RIGHT side
3 Install strut or anchor no.3 at elevation 13.18
6 Remove strut or anchor no.3 at elevation 13.18
8 Apply water pressure profile no.1 ( Mod. Conserv. )
9 Apply load no.1 at elevation 14.18
10 Change properties of soil type 3 to soil type 4
Ko pressures will not be reset
FACTORS OF SAFETY and ANALYSIS OPTIONS

Limit State options: Serviceability Limit State
All loads and soil strengths are unfactored
Stability analysis:
Method of analysis - Strength Factor method
Factor on soil strength for calculating wall depth = 1.25
Parameters for undrained strata:

Minimum equivalent fluid density = 5.00 kN/m3
Maximum depth of water filled tension crack = 0.00 m
Bending moment and displacement calculation:

Method - 2-D finite element model
Open Tension Crack analysis? - No
Soil arching modelled? - No
Non-linear Modulus Parameter (L) = 12.00 m
Boundary conditions:
Length of wall (normal to plane of analysis) = 15.00 m
Width of excavation on Left side of wall = 10.00 m

Width of excavation on Right side of wall = 10.00 m
Distance to rigid boundary on Left side = 10.00 m

Distance to rigid boundary on Right side = 10.00 m
Elevation of rigid lower boundary = 1.00
Lower rigid boundary at elevation 1.00 - Rough

Rigid boundary on Left side - Rough
Rigid boundary on Right side - Rough
Wall / soil interface - Rough
OUTPUT OPTIONS
Stage ------ Stage description ----------- ------- Output options -------

no. Displacement Active, Graph.
Bending mom. Passive output
Shear force pressures
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 14.18 Yes Yes Yes
2 Excav. to elev. 12.68 on RIGHT side Yes Yes Yes
3 Install strut no.3 at elev. 13.18 Yes Yes Yes
6 Remove strut no.3 at elev. 13.18 Yes Yes Yes
8 Apply water pressure profile no.1 Yes Yes Yes
9 Apply load no.1 at elev. 14.18 Yes Yes Yes
10 Change soil type 3 to soil type 4 Yes Yes Yes
* Summary output Yes - Yes
Program WALLAP - Copyright (C) 2017 by DL Borin, distributed by GEOSOLVE

150 St. Alphonsus Road, London SW4 7BW, UK www.geosolve.co.uk
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Stage No. 1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 14.18
STABILITY ANALYSIS of Fully Embedded Wall according to Strength Factor method

Factor of safety on soil strength
FoS for toe Toe elev. for

elev. = 3.18 FoS = 1.250
--------------- -------------
Stage --- G.L. --- Strut Factor Moment Toe Wall Direction
No. Act. Pass. Elev. of equilib. elev. Penetr of
Safety at elev. -ation failure
1 14.18 14.18 Cant. Conditions not suitable for FoS calc.
BENDING MOMENT and DISPLACEMENT ANALYSIS of Fully Embedded Wall

Analysis options
Length of wall perpendicular to section = 15.00m
2-D finite element model. Soil arching not modelled.
Soil deformations are elastic until the active or passive limit is reached
Open Tension Crack analysis - No
All soil moduli were factored to take account of
3-D effects due to the finite length of wall:
Modulus factors - Left side = 1.02
Right side = 1.02
Rigid boundaries: Left side 10.00 from wall Rough boundary

Right side 10.00 from wall Rough boundary
Lower rigid boundary at elevation 1.00 Rough boundary
Limit State: Serviceability Limit State
Calculated Bending Moments and Strut Forces are to be multiplied by a factor
of 1.35 to obtain values for structural design. See summary for factored values.
Node Y Nett Wall Wall Shear Bending Strut

no. coord pressure disp. rotation force moment forces
kN/m2 m rad. kN/m kN.m/m kN/m
1 14.18 0.00 0.000 -9.17E-06 0.0 -0.0
2 14.05 -0.29 0.000 -9.17E-06 -0.0 0.0
3 13.62 -0.18 0.000 -9.12E-06 -0.1 -0.0
4 13.18 -0.02 0.000 -8.92E-06 -0.2 -0.1
5 12.68 0.18 0.000 -8.45E-06 -0.1 -0.2
6 12.18 0.35 0.000 -7.79E-06 0.0 -0.2
7 11.68 0.40 0.000 -7.19E-06 0.2 -0.1
-0.74 0.000 -7.19E-06 0.2 -0.1
8 11.24 -0.16 0.000 -6.78E-06 0.0 -0.1
9 10.80 0.00 0.000 -6.39E-06 -0.0 -0.1
10 10.46 0.03 0.000 -6.07E-06 -0.0 -0.1
11 10.13 0.02 0.000 -5.72E-06 -0.0 -0.2
12 9.98 -0.02 0.000 -5.56E-06 -0.0 -0.2
13 9.50 -0.07 0.000 -5.03E-06 -0.0 -0.2
14 8.95 -0.18 0.000 -4.32E-06 -0.1 -0.2
15 8.40 -0.30 0.000 -3.38E-06 -0.2 -0.3
16 7.80 -0.39 0.000 -1.72E-06 -0.5 -0.5
17 7.49 -0.30 0.000 -4.66E-07 -0.6 -0.7
18 7.18 -1.30 0.000 1.17E-06 -0.8 -0.8
1.67 0.000 1.17E-06 -0.8 -0.8
19 6.59 0.69 0.000 5.07E-06 -0.1 -1.0
20 6.00 0.35 0.000 9.29E-06 0.2 -1.0
21 5.40 0.14 0.000 1.31E-05 0.3 -0.8
22 4.80 0.04 0.000 1.62E-05 0.4 -0.6
23 4.20 0.04 0.000 1.84E-05 0.4 -0.4
Run ID. C4535_NewInnBroadway_Secant_SLS | Sheet No.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Stage No.1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 14.18

24 3.69 -0.06 0.000 1.95E-05 0.4 -0.2
25 3.18 -1.18 0.000 1.98E-05 0.1 -0.0
26 3.03 0.14 0.000 0 0.0 0.0
27 1.00 -0.15 0.000 0 0.0 0.0
Node Y ------------------------ LEFT side ---------------------------

no. coord ------- Effective stresses ------- Total Adjusted
Water Vertic Active Passive Earth earth soil
press. -al limit limit pressure pressure modulus
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12755
2 14.05 0.00 2.38 0.65 11.16 2.23 2.23 12755
3 13.62 0.00 10.82 2.96 50.83 10.57 10.57 12755
4 13.18 0.00 19.67 5.37 92.37 18.99 18.99 12755
5 12.68 0.00 30.10 8.22 141.38 28.71 28.71 12755
6 12.18 0.00 40.56 11.08 190.47 38.45 38.45 12755
7 11.68 0.00 50.82 13.88 238.66 48.11 48.11 12755
0.00 50.82 10.56 365.74 19.70 19.70 51018
8 11.24 0.00 60.45 12.56 435.08 23.84 23.84 51018
9 10.80 0.00 69.94 14.54 503.38 27.75 27.75 51018
10 10.46 0.00 77.18 16.04 555.46 30.70 30.70 51018
11 10.13 0.00 84.35 17.53 607.10 33.63 33.63 51018
12 9.98 0.00 87.53 18.19 629.93 34.92 34.92 51018
13 9.50 0.00 97.52 20.27 701.84 39.00 39.00 51018
14 8.95 5.40 103.61 21.53 745.67 41.47 46.87 51018
15 8.40 10.79 109.64 22.79 789.07 43.93 54.72 51018
16 7.80 16.68 116.17 24.15 836.10 46.63 63.30 51018
17 7.49 19.74 119.56 24.85 860.52 48.09 67.83 51018
18 7.18 22.81 122.95 25.56 884.90 49.02 71.83 51018
Total> 145.76 35.00m 324.26 144.64 144.64 40815
19 6.59 Total> 157.30 37.94m 342.79 155.80 155.80 43063
20 6.00 Total> 168.84 40.88m 361.32 167.28 167.28 45311
21 5.40 Total> 180.63 43.88m 380.25 179.07 179.07 47607
22 4.80 Total> 192.42 46.88m 399.19 190.92 190.92 49902
23 4.20 Total> 204.23 49.88m 418.13 202.83 202.83 52198
24 3.69 Total> 214.28 52.42m 434.25 212.91 212.91 54150
25 3.18 Total> 224.33 54.98m 450.37 222.48 222.48 56101
26 3.03 Total> 227.29 55.73m 455.12 226.12 226.12 56675
27 1.00 Total> 267.41 65.88m 519.39 266.34 266.34 64443
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12755
2 14.05 0.00 2.38 0.65 11.15 2.52 2.52 12755
3 13.62 0.00 10.64 2.91 49.97 10.75 10.75 12755
4 13.18 0.00 18.91 5.16 88.78 19.01 19.01 12755
5 12.68 0.00 28.41 7.76 133.40 28.53 28.53 12755
6 12.18 0.00 37.95 10.37 178.24 38.10 38.10 12755
7 11.68 0.00 47.50 12.97 223.07 47.72 47.72 12755
0.00 47.50 9.87 341.86 20.43 20.43 51018
8 11.24 0.00 56.69 11.78 407.99 24.00 24.00 51018
9 10.80 0.00 65.88 13.69 474.11 27.75 27.75 51018
10 10.46 0.00 72.96 15.16 525.12 30.68 30.68 51018
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

11 10.13 0.00 80.05 16.64 576.13 33.61 33.61 51018
12 9.98 0.00 83.20 17.29 598.80 34.93 34.93 51018
13 9.50 0.00 93.18 19.37 670.59 39.07 39.07 51018
14 8.95 5.40 99.33 20.65 714.89 41.65 47.05 51018
15 8.40 10.79 105.48 21.92 759.18 44.23 55.02 51018
16 7.80 16.68 112.20 23.32 807.50 47.01 63.69 51018
17 7.49 19.74 115.69 24.05 832.67 48.40 68.14 51018
18 7.18 22.81 119.19 24.77 857.84 50.32 73.13 51018
Total> 142.00 35.00m 320.50 142.97 142.97 40815
19 6.59 Total> 153.75 37.94m 339.24 155.11 155.11 43063
20 6.00 Total> 165.50 40.88m 357.98 166.93 166.93 45311
21 5.40 Total> 177.50 43.88m 377.12 178.93 178.93 47607
22 4.80 Total> 189.50 46.88m 396.26 190.89 190.89 49902
23 4.20 Total> 201.50 49.88m 415.40 202.79 202.79 52198
24 3.69 Total> 211.70 52.42m 431.67 212.97 212.97 54150
25 3.18 Total> 221.90 54.98m 447.94 223.66 223.66 56101
26 3.03 Total> 224.90 55.73m 452.73 225.98 225.98 56675
27 1.00 Total> 265.50 65.88m 517.48 266.49 266.49 64443
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Stage No. 2 Excavate to elevation 12.68 on RIGHT side


elev. = 3.18 FoS = 1.250
--------------- -------------
2 14.18 12.68 Cant. 6.372 4.30 11.33 1.35 L to R

Analysis options
Right side = 1.02


1 14.18 0.00 0.003 5.79E-04 0.0 -0.0
2 14.05 0.65 0.003 5.79E-04 0.0 0.0
3 13.62 2.96 0.003 5.79E-04 0.8 0.3
4 13.18 11.79 0.002 5.76E-04 4.0 1.3
5 12.68 22.75 0.002 5.65E-04 12.7 5.1
6 12.18 -6.29 0.002 5.32E-04 16.8 13.5
7 11.68 -5.91 0.002 4.71E-04 13.7 21.1
-29.77 0.002 4.71E-04 13.7 21.1
8 11.24 -18.66 0.001 4.02E-04 3.1 24.3
9 10.80 -10.14 0.001 3.28E-04 -3.2 23.9
10 10.46 -5.00 0.001 2.74E-04 -5.7 22.3
11 10.13 -2.57 0.001 2.24E-04 -7.0 20.1
12 9.98 -0.92 0.001 2.03E-04 -7.3 19.0
13 9.50 0.02 0.001 1.46E-04 -7.5 15.4
14 8.95 0.19 0.001 9.52E-05 -7.4 11.3
15 8.40 -0.52 0.001 5.94E-05 -7.5 7.3
16 7.80 -1.28 0.001 3.85E-05 -8.0 2.7
17 7.49 -1.01 0.001 3.55E-05 -8.4 0.1
18 7.18 -7.46 0.001 3.82E-05 -9.7 -2.6
16.20 0.001 3.82E-05 -9.7 -2.6
19 6.59 6.14 0.001 5.48E-05 -3.2 -5.5
20 6.00 3.43 0.001 7.92E-05 -0.3 -6.3
21 5.40 1.89 0.001 1.05E-04 1.3 -6.0
22 4.80 1.18 0.001 1.28E-04 2.2 -4.9
23 4.20 1.35 0.001 1.45E-04 2.9 -3.5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Stage No.2 Excavate to elevation 12.68 on RIGHT side

24 3.69 0.63 0.000 1.54E-04 3.4 -1.8
25 3.18 -10.88 0.000 1.58E-04 0.8 0.0
26 3.03 0.68 0.000 0 0.1 0.0
27 1.00 -0.74 0.000 0 -0.0 0.0
Node Y ------------------------ LEFT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12755
2 14.05 0.00 2.38 0.65 11.16 0.65 0.65a 12755
3 13.62 0.00 10.82 2.96 50.83 2.96 2.96a 12755
4 13.18 0.00 19.67 5.37 92.37 11.79 11.79 12755
5 12.68 0.00 30.10 8.22 141.38 22.75 22.75 12755
6 12.18 0.00 40.56 11.08 190.47 32.98 32.98 12755
7 11.68 0.00 50.82 13.88 238.66 41.80 41.80 12755
0.00 50.82 10.56 365.74 10.56 10.56a 51018
8 11.24 0.00 60.45 12.56 435.08 12.56 12.56a 51018
9 10.80 0.00 69.94 14.54 503.38 19.08 19.08 51018
10 10.46 0.00 77.18 16.04 555.46 24.40 24.40 51018
11 10.13 0.00 84.35 17.53 607.10 28.45 28.45 51018
12 9.98 0.00 87.53 18.19 629.93 30.49 30.49 51018
13 9.50 0.00 97.52 20.27 701.84 35.01 35.01 51018
14 8.95 5.40 103.61 21.53 745.67 37.56 42.96 51018
15 8.40 10.79 109.64 22.79 789.07 39.70 50.49 51018
16 7.80 16.68 116.17 24.15 836.10 42.06 58.74 51018
17 7.49 19.74 119.56 24.85 860.52 43.63 63.37 51018
18 7.18 22.81 122.95 25.56 884.90 41.80 64.61 51018
Total> 145.76 35.00m 324.26 138.87 138.87 40815
19 6.59 Total> 157.30 37.94m 342.79 145.59 145.59 43063
20 6.00 Total> 168.84 40.88m 361.32 156.07 156.07 45311
21 5.40 Total> 180.63 43.88m 380.25 167.41 167.41 47607
22 4.80 Total> 192.42 46.88m 399.19 179.19 179.19 49902
23 4.20 Total> 204.23 49.88m 418.13 191.43 191.43 52198
24 3.69 Total> 214.28 52.42m 434.25 201.42 201.42 54150
25 3.18 Total> 224.33 54.98m 450.37 206.03 206.03 56101
26 3.03 Total> 227.29 55.73m 455.12 214.81 214.81 56675
27 1.00 Total> 267.41 65.88m 519.39 255.61 255.61 64443
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
2 14.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
3 13.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
4 13.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
5 12.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12744
6 12.18 0.00 9.55 2.61 44.85 39.27 39.27 12744
7 11.68 0.00 19.11 5.22 89.73 47.71 47.71 12744
0.00 19.11 3.97 137.52 40.33 40.33 50976
8 11.24 0.00 28.32 5.89 203.81 31.22 31.22 50976
9 10.80 0.00 37.55 7.80 270.23 29.22 29.22 50976
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

10 10.46 0.00 44.68 9.29 321.58 29.40 29.40 50976
11 10.13 0.00 51.83 10.77 373.04 31.02 31.02 50976
12 9.98 0.00 55.01 11.43 395.94 31.41 31.41 50976
13 9.50 0.00 65.12 13.53 468.64 34.98 34.98 50976
14 8.95 5.40 71.46 14.85 514.30 37.37 42.76 50976
15 8.40 10.79 77.85 16.18 560.30 40.21 51.00 50976
16 7.80 16.68 84.88 17.64 610.86 43.34 60.02 50976
17 7.49 19.74 88.55 18.41 637.34 44.64 64.38 50976
18 7.18 22.81 92.25 19.17 663.91 49.26 72.07 50976
Total> 115.06 27.52m 293.56 122.68 122.68 40781
19 6.59 Total> 127.21 30.46m 312.70 139.45 139.45 43027
20 6.00 Total> 139.39 33.40m 331.87 152.64 152.64 45273
21 5.40 Total> 151.87 36.40m 351.49 165.52 165.52 47567
22 4.80 Total> 164.37 39.40m 371.13 178.02 178.02 49861
23 4.20 Total> 176.89 42.40m 390.80 190.09 190.09 52155
24 3.69 Total> 187.55 44.95m 407.52 200.79 200.79 54105
25 3.18 Total> 198.20 47.50m 424.24 216.90 216.90 56055
26 3.03 Total> 201.34 48.25m 429.17 214.12 214.12 56628
27 1.00 Total> 243.76 58.40m 495.74 256.34 256.34 64389
Note: 12.56a Soil pressure at active limit

123.45p Soil pressure at passive limit
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m


elev. = 3.18 FoS = 1.250
--------------- -------------
4 14.18 9.98 13.18 3.964 n/a 8.89 1.09 L to R

Analysis options
Right side = 1.02


1 14.18 0.00 0.002 -4.31E-04 0.0 -0.0
2 14.05 9.16 0.002 -4.31E-04 0.6 0.0
3 13.62 8.51 0.002 -4.33E-04 4.4 1.4
4 13.18 14.71 0.002 -4.42E-04 9.5 4.4 52.5
14.71 0.002 -4.42E-04 -43.0 4.4
5 12.68 23.28 0.003 -4.23E-04 -33.5 -14.9
6 12.18 31.40 0.003 -3.48E-04 -19.8 -28.1
7 11.68 38.58 0.003 -2.39E-04 -2.2 -33.7
10.56 0.003 -2.39E-04 -2.2 -33.7
8 11.24 12.56 0.003 -1.36E-04 2.8 -33.9
9 10.80 14.54 0.003 -3.63E-05 8.8 -31.6
10 10.46 16.04 0.003 3.36E-05 13.9 -27.8
11 10.13 17.53 0.003 9.25E-05 19.6 -22.1
12 9.98 18.19 0.003 1.14E-04 22.3 -19.0
13 9.50 -23.22 0.003 1.57E-04 21.1 -6.9
14 8.95 -19.05 0.003 1.68E-04 9.4 1.1
15 8.40 -17.79 0.003 1.59E-04 -0.7 3.5
16 7.80 -15.93 0.003 1.52E-04 -10.8 -0.2
17 7.49 -11.14 0.003 1.57E-04 -15.0 -4.3
18 7.18 -26.08 0.003 1.72E-04 -20.8 -9.5
36.91 0.003 1.72E-04 -20.8 -9.5
19 6.59 12.48 0.003 2.23E-04 -6.3 -15.5
20 6.00 7.12 0.002 2.90E-04 -0.6 -17.1
21 5.40 4.45 0.002 3.60E-04 2.9 -16.2
22 4.80 3.57 0.002 4.23E-04 5.3 -13.7
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)

23 4.20 4.92 0.002 4.73E-04 7.8 -10.0
24 3.69 3.08 0.001 5.00E-04 9.9 -5.4
25 3.18 -32.31 0.001 5.10E-04 2.4 0.0
26 3.03 1.65 0.001 0 0.1 0.0
27 1.00 -1.78 0.000 0 0.0 0.0
At elev. 13.18 Strut force = 131.3 kN/strut = 52.5 kN/m run
Node Y ------------------------ LEFT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12755
2 14.05 0.00 2.38 0.65 11.16 9.16 9.16 12755
3 13.62 0.00 10.82 2.96 50.83 8.51 8.51 12755
4 13.18 0.00 19.67 5.37 92.37 14.71 14.71 12755
5 12.68 0.00 30.10 8.22 141.38 23.28 23.28 12755
6 12.18 0.00 40.56 11.08 190.47 31.40 31.40 12755
7 11.68 0.00 50.82 13.88 238.66 38.58 38.58 12755
0.00 50.82 10.56 365.74 10.56 10.56a 51018
8 11.24 0.00 60.45 12.56 435.08 12.56 12.56a 51018
9 10.80 0.00 69.94 14.54 503.38 14.54 14.54a 51018
10 10.46 0.00 77.18 16.04 555.46 16.04 16.04a 51018
11 10.13 0.00 84.35 17.53 607.10 17.53 17.53a 51018
12 9.98 0.00 87.53 18.19 629.93 18.19 18.19a 51018
13 9.50 0.00 97.52 20.27 701.84 20.27 20.27a 51018
14 8.95 5.40 103.61 21.53 745.67 21.53 26.93a 51018
15 8.40 10.79 109.64 22.79 789.07 22.79 33.58a 51018
16 7.80 16.68 116.17 24.15 836.10 25.81 42.49 51018
17 7.49 19.74 119.56 24.85 860.52 29.60 49.34 51018
18 7.18 22.81 122.95 25.56 884.90 25.56 48.36a 51018
Total> 145.76 35.00m 324.26 121.39 121.39 40815
19 6.59 Total> 157.30 37.94m 342.79 120.81 120.81 43063
20 6.00 Total> 168.84 40.88m 361.32 130.08 130.08 45311
21 5.40 Total> 180.63 43.88m 380.25 141.05 141.05 47607
22 4.80 Total> 192.42 46.88m 399.19 153.00 153.00 49902
23 4.20 Total> 204.23 49.88m 418.13 166.16 166.16 52198
24 3.69 Total> 214.28 52.42m 434.25 175.89 175.89 54150
25 3.18 Total> 224.33 54.98m 450.37 168.92 168.92 56101
26 3.03 Total> 227.29 55.73m 455.12 189.01 189.01 56675
27 1.00 Total> 267.41 65.88m 519.39 231.52 231.52 64443
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
2 14.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
3 13.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
4 13.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
5 12.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
6 12.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
7 11.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
8 11.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
9 10.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

10 10.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
11 10.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
12 9.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50857
13 9.50 0.00 9.98 2.07 71.82 43.49 43.49 50857
14 8.95 5.40 16.17 3.36 116.36 40.58 45.98 50857
15 8.40 10.79 22.42 4.66 161.34 40.57 51.37 50857
16 7.80 16.68 29.34 6.10 211.18 41.74 58.42 50857
17 7.49 19.74 33.00 6.86 237.51 40.74 60.48 50857
18 7.18 22.81 36.70 7.63 264.13 51.64 74.45 50857
Total> 59.51 14.00m 238.01 84.48 84.48 40686
19 6.59 Total> 71.75 16.94m 257.25 108.33 108.33 42926
20 6.00 Total> 84.16 19.88m 276.64 122.95 122.95 45167
21 5.40 Total> 96.99 22.88m 296.61 136.59 136.59 47456
22 4.80 Total> 109.97 25.88m 316.74 149.43 149.43 49745
23 4.20 Total> 123.10 28.88m 337.00 161.24 161.24 52033
24 3.69 Total> 134.36 31.43m 354.33 172.81 172.81 53978
25 3.18 Total> 145.69 33.98m 371.73 201.23 201.23 55924
26 3.03 Total> 149.04 34.73m 376.86 187.36 187.36 56496
27 1.00 Total> 194.71 44.88m 446.69 233.30 233.30 64239

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Stage No. 6 Remove strut or anchor no.3 at elevation 13.18


elev. = 3.18 FoS = 1.250
--------------- -------------
6 14.18 9.98 10.13 Conditions not suitable for FoS calc.

Analysis options
Right side = 1.02


1 14.18 0.00 0.008 1.38E-03 0.0 0.0
2 14.05 0.65 0.008 1.38E-03 0.0 0.0
3 13.62 2.96 0.007 1.38E-03 0.8 0.3
4 13.18 5.37 0.007 1.38E-03 2.6 1.3
5 12.68 10.92 0.006 1.37E-03 6.7 3.6
6 12.18 21.18 0.005 1.35E-03 14.8 9.2
7 11.68 27.85 0.005 1.30E-03 27.1 19.6
10.56 0.005 1.30E-03 27.1 19.6
8 11.24 12.56 0.004 1.22E-03 32.2 32.2
9 10.80 14.54 0.004 1.10E-03 38.1 47.4
10 10.46 23.38 0.003 9.72E-04 44.5 61.1
11 10.13 29.24 0.003 8.08E-04 53.4 77.5 90.6
29.24 0.003 8.08E-04 -37.3 77.5
12 9.98 32.22 0.003 7.30E-04 -32.7 72.2
13 9.50 -6.27 0.003 5.11E-04 -26.5 59.8
14 8.95 1.10 0.002 3.11E-04 -27.9 44.2
15 8.40 -0.20 0.002 1.70E-04 -27.7 29.0
16 7.80 -2.31 0.002 8.31E-05 -28.4 12.4
17 7.49 -1.60 0.002 6.58E-05 -29.0 3.4
18 7.18 -12.99 0.002 6.84E-05 -31.3 -5.7
47.39 0.002 6.84E-05 -31.3 -5.7
19 6.59 19.16 0.002 1.13E-04 -11.8 -16.0
20 6.00 11.42 0.002 1.86E-04 -2.8 -19.7
21 5.40 7.03 0.002 2.68E-04 2.8 -19.3
22 4.80 5.01 0.002 3.43E-04 6.4 -16.5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Stage No.6 Remove strut or anchor no.3 at elevation 13.18

23 4.20 5.50 0.002 4.02E-04 9.5 -11.8
24 3.69 3.14 0.001 4.35E-04 11.7 -6.3
25 3.18 -37.90 0.001 4.46E-04 2.9 0.0
26 3.03 1.65 0.001 0 0.1 0.0
27 1.00 -1.78 0.000 0 0.0 0.0
Node Y ------------------------ LEFT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12755
2 14.05 0.00 2.38 0.65 11.16 0.65 0.65a 12755
3 13.62 0.00 10.82 2.96 50.83 2.96 2.96a 12755
4 13.18 0.00 19.67 5.37 92.37 5.37 5.37a 12755
5 12.68 0.00 30.10 8.22 141.38 10.92 10.92 12755
6 12.18 0.00 40.56 11.08 190.47 21.18 21.18 12755
7 11.68 0.00 50.82 13.88 238.66 27.85 27.85 12755
0.00 50.82 10.56 365.74 10.56 10.56a 51018
8 11.24 0.00 60.45 12.56 435.08 12.56 12.56a 51018
9 10.80 0.00 69.94 14.54 503.38 14.54 14.54a 51018
10 10.46 0.00 77.18 16.04 555.46 23.38 23.38 51018
11 10.13 0.00 84.35 17.53 607.10 29.24 29.24 51018
12 9.98 0.00 87.53 18.19 629.93 32.22 32.22 51018
13 9.50 0.00 97.52 20.27 701.84 34.65 34.65 51018
14 8.95 5.40 103.61 21.53 745.67 34.56 39.96 51018
15 8.40 10.79 109.64 22.79 789.07 33.16 43.95 51018
16 7.80 16.68 116.17 24.15 836.10 33.49 50.17 51018
17 7.49 19.74 119.56 24.85 860.52 34.81 54.55 51018
18 7.18 22.81 122.95 25.56 884.90 32.79 55.60 51018
Total> 145.76 35.00m 324.26 127.18 127.18 40815
19 6.59 Total> 157.30 37.94m 342.79 123.64 123.64 43063
20 6.00 Total> 168.84 40.88m 361.32 131.43 131.43 45311
21 5.40 Total> 180.63 43.88m 380.25 141.35 141.35 47607
22 4.80 Total> 192.42 46.88m 399.19 152.62 152.62 49902
23 4.20 Total> 204.23 49.88m 418.13 165.29 165.29 52198
24 3.69 Total> 214.28 52.42m 434.25 174.74 174.74 54150
25 3.18 Total> 224.33 54.98m 450.37 164.99 164.99 56101
26 3.03 Total> 227.29 55.73m 455.12 187.55 187.55 56675
27 1.00 Total> 267.41 65.88m 519.39 231.52 231.52 64443
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
2 14.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
3 13.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
4 13.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
5 12.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
6 12.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
7 11.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
8 11.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
9 10.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

10 10.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
11 10.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
12 9.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50857
13 9.50 0.00 9.98 2.07 71.82 40.92 40.92 50857
14 8.95 5.40 16.17 3.36 116.36 33.47 38.86 50857
15 8.40 10.79 22.42 4.66 161.34 33.37 44.16 50857
16 7.80 16.68 29.34 6.10 211.18 35.81 52.48 50857
17 7.49 19.74 33.00 6.86 237.51 36.42 56.16 50857
18 7.18 22.81 36.70 7.63 264.13 45.78 68.59 50857
Total> 59.51 14.00m 238.01 79.79 79.79 40686
19 6.59 Total> 71.75 16.94m 257.25 104.48 104.48 42926
20 6.00 Total> 84.16 19.88m 276.64 120.01 120.01 45167
21 5.40 Total> 96.99 22.88m 296.61 134.33 134.33 47456
22 4.80 Total> 109.97 25.88m 316.74 147.61 147.61 49745
23 4.20 Total> 123.10 28.88m 337.00 159.79 159.79 52033
24 3.69 Total> 134.36 31.43m 354.33 171.60 171.60 53978
25 3.18 Total> 145.69 33.98m 371.73 202.89 202.89 55924
26 3.03 Total> 149.04 34.73m 376.86 185.90 185.90 56496
27 1.00 Total> 194.71 44.88m 446.69 233.30 233.30 64239

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Stage No. 8 Apply water pressure profile no.1 ( Mod. Conserv. )


elev. = 3.18 FoS = 1.250
--------------- -------------
8 14.18 9.98 More than one strut. No FoS calc.

Analysis options
Right side = 1.02


1 14.18 0.00 0.008 1.38E-03 0.0 0.0
2 14.05 0.65 0.008 1.38E-03 0.0 0.0
3 13.62 2.96 0.007 1.38E-03 0.8 0.3
4 13.18 5.37 0.007 1.38E-03 2.6 1.3
5 12.68 10.92 0.006 1.37E-03 6.7 3.6
6 12.18 21.18 0.005 1.35E-03 14.8 9.2
7 11.68 27.85 0.005 1.30E-03 27.1 19.6
10.56 0.005 1.30E-03 27.1 19.6
8 11.24 12.56 0.004 1.22E-03 32.2 32.2
9 10.80 14.54 0.004 1.10E-03 38.1 47.4
10 10.46 23.38 0.003 9.72E-04 44.5 61.1
11 10.13 29.24 0.003 8.08E-04 53.4 77.5 90.6
29.24 0.003 8.08E-04 -37.3 77.5
12 9.98 32.22 0.003 7.30E-04 -32.7 72.2
13 9.50 -6.27 0.003 5.11E-04 -26.5 59.8
14 8.95 1.10 0.002 3.11E-04 -27.9 44.2
15 8.40 -0.20 0.002 1.70E-04 -27.7 29.0
16 7.80 -2.31 0.002 8.31E-05 -28.4 12.4
17 7.49 -1.60 0.002 6.58E-05 -29.0 3.4
18 7.18 -12.99 0.002 6.84E-05 -31.3 -5.7
47.39 0.002 6.84E-05 -31.3 -5.7
19 6.59 19.16 0.002 1.13E-04 -11.8 -16.0
20 6.00 11.42 0.002 1.86E-04 -2.8 -19.7
21 5.40 7.03 0.002 2.68E-04 2.8 -19.3
22 4.80 5.01 0.002 3.43E-04 6.4 -16.5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Stage No.8 Apply water pressure profile no.1 ( Mod. Conserv. )

23 4.20 5.50 0.002 4.02E-04 9.5 -11.8
24 3.69 3.14 0.001 4.35E-04 11.7 -6.3
25 3.18 -37.90 0.001 4.46E-04 2.9 0.0
26 3.03 1.65 0.001 0 0.1 0.0
27 1.00 -1.78 0.000 0 0.0 0.0
Node Y ------------------------ LEFT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12755
2 14.05 0.00 2.38 0.65 11.16 0.65 0.65a 12755
3 13.62 0.00 10.82 2.96 50.83 2.96 2.96a 12755
4 13.18 0.00 19.67 5.37 92.37 5.37 5.37a 12755
5 12.68 0.00 30.10 8.22 141.38 10.92 10.92 12755
6 12.18 0.00 40.56 11.08 190.47 21.18 21.18 12755
7 11.68 0.00 50.82 13.88 238.66 27.85 27.85 12755
0.00 50.82 10.56 365.74 10.56 10.56a 51018
8 11.24 0.00 60.45 12.56 435.08 12.56 12.56a 51018
9 10.80 0.00 69.94 14.54 503.38 14.54 14.54a 51018
10 10.46 0.00 77.18 16.04 555.46 23.38 23.38 51018
11 10.13 0.00 84.35 17.53 607.10 29.24 29.24 51018
12 9.98 0.00 87.53 18.19 629.93 32.22 32.22 51018
13 9.50 0.00 97.52 20.27 701.84 34.65 34.65 51018
14 8.95 5.40 103.61 21.53 745.67 34.56 39.96 51018
15 8.40 10.79 109.64 22.79 789.07 33.16 43.95 51018
16 7.80 16.68 116.17 24.15 836.10 33.49 50.17 51018
17 7.49 19.74 119.56 24.85 860.52 34.81 54.55 51018
18 7.18 22.81 122.95 25.56 884.90 32.79 55.60 51018
Total> 145.76 35.00m 324.26 127.18 127.18 40815
19 6.59 Total> 157.30 37.94m 342.79 123.64 123.64 43063
20 6.00 Total> 168.84 40.88m 361.32 131.43 131.43 45311
21 5.40 Total> 180.63 43.88m 380.25 141.35 141.35 47607
22 4.80 Total> 192.42 46.88m 399.19 152.62 152.62 49902
23 4.20 Total> 204.23 49.88m 418.13 165.29 165.29 52198
24 3.69 Total> 214.28 52.42m 434.25 174.74 174.74 54150
25 3.18 Total> 224.33 54.98m 450.37 164.99 164.99 56101
26 3.03 Total> 227.29 55.73m 455.12 187.55 187.55 56675
27 1.00 Total> 267.41 65.88m 519.39 231.52 231.52 64443
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
2 14.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
3 13.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
4 13.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
5 12.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
6 12.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
7 11.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
8 11.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Stage No.8 Apply water pressure profile no.1 ( Mod. Conserv. )
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

9 10.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
10 10.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
11 10.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
12 9.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50857
13 9.50 0.00 9.98 2.07 71.82 40.92 40.92 50857
14 8.95 5.40 16.17 3.36 116.36 33.47 38.86 50857
15 8.40 10.79 22.42 4.66 161.34 33.37 44.16 50857
16 7.80 16.68 29.34 6.10 211.18 35.81 52.48 50857
17 7.49 19.74 33.00 6.86 237.51 36.42 56.16 50857
18 7.18 22.81 36.70 7.63 264.13 45.78 68.59 50857
Total> 59.51 14.00m 238.01 79.79 79.79 40686
19 6.59 Total> 71.75 16.94m 257.25 104.48 104.48 42926
20 6.00 Total> 84.16 19.88m 276.64 120.01 120.01 45167
21 5.40 Total> 96.99 22.88m 296.61 134.33 134.33 47456
22 4.80 Total> 109.97 25.88m 316.74 147.61 147.61 49745
23 4.20 Total> 123.10 28.88m 337.00 159.79 159.79 52033
24 3.69 Total> 134.36 31.43m 354.33 171.60 171.60 53978
25 3.18 Total> 145.69 33.98m 371.73 202.89 202.89 55924
26 3.03 Total> 149.04 34.73m 376.86 185.90 185.90 56496
27 1.00 Total> 194.71 44.88m 446.69 233.30 233.30 64239

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Stage No. 9 Apply load no.1 at elevation 14.18


elev. = 3.18 FoS = 1.250
--------------- -------------

Analysis options
Right side = 1.02


1 14.18 0.00 0.008 1.44E-03 50.0 0.0 -50.0
2 14.05 0.65 0.008 1.43E-03 50.0 6.3 52.1
0.65 0.008 1.43E-03 -2.1 6.3
3 13.62 2.96 0.007 1.42E-03 -1.3 5.7
4 13.18 5.48 0.007 1.40E-03 0.5 5.6
5 12.68 11.06 0.006 1.38E-03 4.7 7.0
6 12.18 21.32 0.005 1.35E-03 12.8 11.5
7 11.68 27.99 0.005 1.29E-03 25.2 21.0
11.10 0.005 1.29E-03 25.2 21.0
8 11.24 12.88 0.004 1.21E-03 30.4 32.8
9 10.80 14.68 0.004 1.08E-03 36.5 47.3
10 10.46 23.38 0.003 9.61E-04 42.9 60.4
11 10.13 29.16 0.003 7.99E-04 51.8 76.2 88.4
29.16 0.003 7.99E-04 -36.6 76.2
12 9.98 32.09 0.003 7.22E-04 -32.0 71.1
13 9.50 -6.45 0.003 5.06E-04 -25.9 58.9
14 8.95 0.87 0.002 3.09E-04 -27.5 43.7
15 8.40 -0.41 0.002 1.70E-04 -27.3 28.7
16 7.80 -2.48 0.002 8.40E-05 -28.2 12.2
17 7.49 -1.72 0.002 6.70E-05 -28.9 3.3
18 7.18 -13.15 0.002 6.97E-05 -31.2 -5.8
47.26 0.002 6.97E-05 -31.2 -5.8
19 6.59 19.07 0.002 1.14E-04 -11.7 -16.0
20 6.00 11.37 0.002 1.87E-04 -2.8 -19.6
21 5.40 6.99 0.002 2.69E-04 2.8 -19.3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Stage No.9 Apply load no.1 at elevation 14.18

22 4.80 4.99 0.002 3.44E-04 6.3 -16.4
23 4.20 5.48 0.002 4.03E-04 9.5 -11.8
24 3.69 3.14 0.001 4.35E-04 11.7 -6.3
25 3.18 -37.81 0.001 4.47E-04 2.8 0.0
26 3.03 1.65 0.001 0 0.1 0.0
27 1.00 -1.78 0.000 0 0.0 0.0
Node Y ------------------------ LEFT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12755
2 14.05 0.00 2.38 0.65 11.16 0.65 0.65a 12755
3 13.62 0.00 10.82 2.96 50.83 2.96 2.96a 12755
4 13.18 0.00 19.67 5.37 92.37 5.48 5.48 12755
5 12.68 0.00 30.10 8.22 141.38 11.06 11.06 12755
6 12.18 0.00 40.56 11.08 190.47 21.32 21.32 12755
7 11.68 0.00 50.82 13.88 238.66 27.99 27.99 12755
0.00 50.82 10.56 365.74 11.10 11.10 51018
8 11.24 0.00 60.45 12.56 435.08 12.88 12.88 51018
9 10.80 0.00 69.94 14.54 503.38 14.68 14.68 51018
10 10.46 0.00 77.18 16.04 555.46 23.38 23.38 51018
11 10.13 0.00 84.35 17.53 607.10 29.16 29.16 51018
12 9.98 0.00 87.53 18.19 629.93 32.09 32.09 51018
13 9.50 0.00 97.52 20.27 701.84 34.50 34.50 51018
14 8.95 5.40 103.61 21.53 745.67 34.42 39.81 51018
15 8.40 10.79 109.64 22.79 789.07 33.04 43.83 51018
16 7.80 16.68 116.17 24.15 836.10 33.40 50.08 51018
17 7.49 19.74 119.56 24.85 860.52 34.75 54.49 51018
18 7.18 22.81 122.95 25.56 884.90 32.70 55.51 51018
Total> 145.76 35.00m 324.26 127.10 127.10 40815
19 6.59 Total> 157.30 37.94m 342.79 123.59 123.59 43063
20 6.00 Total> 168.84 40.88m 361.32 131.40 131.40 45311
21 5.40 Total> 180.63 43.88m 380.25 141.34 141.34 47607
22 4.80 Total> 192.42 46.88m 399.19 152.61 152.61 49902
23 4.20 Total> 204.23 49.88m 418.13 165.28 165.28 52198
24 3.69 Total> 214.28 52.42m 434.25 174.74 174.74 54150
25 3.18 Total> 224.33 54.98m 450.37 165.04 165.04 56101
26 3.03 Total> 227.29 55.73m 455.12 187.55 187.55 56675
27 1.00 Total> 267.41 65.88m 519.39 231.52 231.52 64443
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
2 14.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
3 13.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
4 13.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
5 12.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
6 12.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
7 11.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

8 11.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
9 10.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
10 10.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
11 10.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
12 9.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50857
13 9.50 0.00 9.98 2.07 71.82 40.95 40.95 50857
14 8.95 5.40 16.17 3.36 116.36 33.55 38.95 50857
15 8.40 10.79 22.42 4.66 161.34 33.46 44.25 50857
16 7.80 16.68 29.34 6.10 211.18 35.88 52.55 50857
17 7.49 19.74 33.00 6.86 237.51 36.47 56.21 50857
18 7.18 22.81 36.70 7.63 264.13 45.85 68.66 50857
Total> 59.51 14.00m 238.01 79.85 79.85 40686
19 6.59 Total> 71.75 16.94m 257.25 104.52 104.52 42926
20 6.00 Total> 84.16 19.88m 276.64 120.04 120.04 45167
21 5.40 Total> 96.99 22.88m 296.61 134.35 134.35 47456
22 4.80 Total> 109.97 25.88m 316.74 147.63 147.63 49745
23 4.20 Total> 123.10 28.88m 337.00 159.80 159.80 52033
24 3.69 Total> 134.36 31.43m 354.33 171.61 171.61 53978
25 3.18 Total> 145.69 33.98m 371.73 202.85 202.85 55924
26 3.03 Total> 149.04 34.73m 376.86 185.90 185.90 56496
27 1.00 Total> 194.71 44.88m 446.69 233.30 233.30 64239

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Stage No. 10 Change properties of soil type 3 to soil type 4


elev. = 3.18 FoS = 1.250
--------------- -------------

Analysis options
Right side = 1.02


1 14.18 0.00 0.008 1.44E-03 50.0 0.0 -50.0
2 14.05 0.65 0.008 1.43E-03 50.0 6.3 52.1
0.65 0.008 1.43E-03 -2.1 6.3
3 13.62 2.96 0.007 1.42E-03 -1.3 5.7
4 13.18 5.48 0.007 1.40E-03 0.5 5.6
5 12.68 11.06 0.006 1.38E-03 4.7 7.0
6 12.18 21.32 0.005 1.35E-03 12.8 11.5
7 11.68 27.99 0.005 1.29E-03 25.2 21.0
11.10 0.005 1.29E-03 25.2 21.0
8 11.24 12.88 0.004 1.21E-03 30.4 32.8
9 10.80 14.68 0.004 1.08E-03 36.5 47.3
10 10.46 23.38 0.003 9.61E-04 42.9 60.4
11 10.13 29.16 0.003 7.99E-04 51.8 76.2 88.4
29.16 0.003 7.99E-04 -36.6 76.2
12 9.98 32.09 0.003 7.22E-04 -32.0 71.1
13 9.50 -6.45 0.003 5.06E-04 -25.9 58.9
14 8.95 0.87 0.002 3.09E-04 -27.5 43.7
15 8.40 -0.41 0.002 1.70E-04 -27.3 28.7
16 7.80 -2.48 0.002 8.40E-05 -28.2 12.2
17 7.49 -1.72 0.002 6.70E-05 -28.9 3.3
18 7.18 -13.15 0.002 6.97E-05 -31.2 -5.8
47.26 0.002 6.97E-05 -31.2 -5.8
19 6.59 19.07 0.002 1.14E-04 -11.7 -16.0
20 6.00 11.37 0.002 1.87E-04 -2.8 -19.6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Stage No.10 Change properties of soil type 3 to soil type 4

21 5.40 6.99 0.002 2.69E-04 2.8 -19.3
22 4.80 4.99 0.002 3.44E-04 6.3 -16.4
23 4.20 5.48 0.002 4.03E-04 9.5 -11.8
24 3.69 3.14 0.001 4.35E-04 11.7 -6.3
25 3.18 -37.81 0.001 4.47E-04 2.8 0.0
26 3.03 1.65 0.001 0 0.1 0.0
27 1.00 -1.78 0.000 0 0.0 0.0
Node Y ------------------------ LEFT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12755
2 14.05 0.00 2.38 0.65 11.16 0.65 0.65a 12755
3 13.62 0.00 10.82 2.96 50.83 2.96 2.96a 12755
4 13.18 0.00 19.67 5.37 92.37 5.48 5.48 12755
5 12.68 0.00 30.10 8.22 141.38 11.06 11.06 12755
6 12.18 0.00 40.56 11.08 190.47 21.32 21.32 12755
7 11.68 0.00 50.82 13.88 238.66 27.99 27.99 12755
0.00 50.82 10.56 365.74 11.10 11.10 51018
8 11.24 0.00 60.45 12.56 435.08 12.88 12.88 51018
9 10.80 0.00 69.94 14.54 503.38 14.68 14.68 51018
10 10.46 0.00 77.18 16.04 555.46 23.38 23.38 51018
11 10.13 0.00 84.35 17.53 607.10 29.16 29.16 51018
12 9.98 0.00 87.53 18.19 629.93 32.09 32.09 51018
13 9.50 0.00 97.52 20.27 701.84 34.50 34.50 51018
14 8.95 5.40 103.61 21.53 745.67 34.42 39.81 51018
15 8.40 10.79 109.64 22.79 789.07 33.04 43.83 51018
16 7.80 16.68 116.17 24.15 836.10 33.40 50.08 51018
17 7.49 19.74 119.56 24.85 860.52 34.75 54.49 51018
18 7.18 22.81 122.95 25.56 884.90 32.70 55.51 51018
22.81 122.95 39.30 413.59 104.30 127.10 35713
19 6.59 28.57 128.73 41.35 432.31 95.02 123.59 37811
20 6.00 34.33 134.50 43.40 451.02 97.07 131.40 39909
21 5.40 40.22 140.40 45.50 470.15 101.12 141.34 42052
22 4.80 46.11 146.32 47.60 489.31 106.50 152.61 44195
23 4.20 51.99 152.24 49.70 508.50 113.29 165.28 46337
24 3.69 57.00 157.28 51.49 524.85 117.75 174.74 48159
25 3.18 62.00 162.33 53.28 541.22 103.04 165.04 49980
26 3.03 63.47 163.82 53.81 546.04 124.08 187.55 50516
27 1.00 83.39 184.02 60.98 611.53 148.14 231.52 57766
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
2 14.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
3 13.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
4 13.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
5 12.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

6 12.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
7 11.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
8 11.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
9 10.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
10 10.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
11 10.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
12 9.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50857
13 9.50 0.00 9.98 2.07 71.82 40.95 40.95 50857
14 8.95 5.40 16.17 3.36 116.36 33.55 38.95 50857
15 8.40 10.79 22.42 4.66 161.34 33.46 44.25 50857
16 7.80 16.68 29.34 6.10 211.18 35.88 52.55 50857
17 7.49 19.74 33.00 6.86 237.51 36.47 56.21 50857
18 7.18 22.81 36.70 7.63 264.13 45.85 68.66 50857
22.81 36.70 8.68 134.05 57.04 79.85 35600
19 6.59 28.57 43.18 10.99 155.06 75.95 104.52 37691
20 6.00 34.33 49.82 13.34 176.58 85.70 120.04 39783
21 5.40 40.22 56.77 15.81 199.09 94.12 134.35 41919
22 4.80 46.11 63.87 18.33 222.09 101.52 147.63 44055
23 4.20 51.99 71.11 20.90 245.56 107.81 159.80 46191
24 3.69 57.00 77.36 23.12 265.83 114.61 171.61 48006
25 3.18 62.00 83.69 25.37 286.34 140.85 202.85 49822
26 3.03 63.47 85.57 26.03 292.42 122.43 185.90 50356
27 1.00 83.39 111.33 35.18 375.91 149.92 233.30 57583

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Summary of results
LIMIT STATE PARAMETERS

All loads and soil strengths are unfactored


elev. = 3.18 FoS = 1.250
--------------- -------------
2 14.18 12.68 Cant. 6.372 4.30 11.33 1.35 L to R
3 14.18 12.68 No analysis at this stage
4 14.18 9.98 13.18 3.964 n/a 8.89 1.09 L to R
All remaining stages have more than one strut - FoS calculation n/a
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Summary of results

Analysis options
Right side = 1.02

Calculated Bending Moments and Strut Forces have been multiplied by a factor
of 1.35 to obtain values for structural design.
Bending moment, shear force and displacement envelopes

Node Y Displacement ---- Bending moment ---- ------- Shear force ------
no. coord Calculated Factored Calculated Factored
max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min.
m m kN.m/m kN.m/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m
1 14.18 0.008 0.000 0 -0 0 -0 50 0 68 0
2 14.05 0.008 0.000 6 0 8 0 50 -2 68 -3
3 13.62 0.007 0.000 6 -0 8 -0 4 -1 6 -2
4 13.18 0.007 0.000 6 -0 8 -0 9 -43 13 -58
5 12.68 0.006 0.000 7 -15 9 -20 13 -34 17 -45
6 12.18 0.005 0.000 13 -28 18 -38 17 -20 23 -27
7 11.68 0.005 0.000 21 -34 29 -45 27 -2 37 -3
8 11.24 0.004 0.000 33 -34 44 -46 32 0 43 0
9 10.80 0.004 0.000 47 -32 64 -43 38 -3 51 -4
10 10.46 0.003 0.000 61 -28 82 -37 44 -6 60 -8
11 10.13 0.003 0.000 77 -22 105 -30 53 -37 72 -50
12 9.98 0.003 0.000 72 -19 97 -26 22 -33 30 -44
13 9.50 0.003 0.000 60 -7 81 -9 21 -26 28 -36
14 8.95 0.003 0.000 44 -0 60 -0 9 -28 13 -38
15 8.40 0.003 0.000 29 -0 39 -0 0 -28 0 -37
16 7.80 0.003 0.000 12 -0 17 -1 0 -28 0 -38
17 7.49 0.003 0.000 3 -4 5 -6 0 -29 0 -39
18 7.18 0.003 0.000 0 -10 0 -13 0 -31 0 -42
19 6.59 0.003 0.000 0 -16 0 -22 0 -12 0 -16
20 6.00 0.002 0.000 0 -20 0 -27 0 -3 0 -4
21 5.40 0.002 0.000 0 -19 0 -26 3 0 4 0
22 4.80 0.002 0.000 0 -16 0 -22 6 0 9 0
23 4.20 0.002 0.000 0 -12 0 -16 10 0 13 0
24 3.69 0.001 0.000 0 -6 0 -9 12 0 16 0
25 3.18 0.001 0.000 0 -0 0 -0 3 0 4 0
26 3.03 0.001 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
27 1.00 0.000 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 -0 0 -0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of results (continued)
Calculated Bending Moments and Strut Forces have been multiplied by a factor
of 1.35 to obtain values for structural design.
Maximum and minimum bending moment and shear force at each stage
Stage ------------ Bending moment ----------- ------------- Shear force -------------
no. ------- Calculated ------ Factored ------- Calculated ------ Factored
max. elev. min. elev. max. min. max. elev. min. elev. max. min.
kN.m/m kN.m/m kN.m/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m
1 0 14.05 -1 6.59 0 -1 0 4.20 -1 7.18 1 -1
2 24 11.24 -6 6.00 33 -9 17 12.18 -10 7.18 23 -13
3 No calculation at this stage
4 4 13.18 -34 11.24 6 -46 22 9.98 -43 13.18 30 -58
6 77 10.13 -20 6.00 105 -27 53 10.13 -37 10.13 72 -50
8 77 10.13 -20 6.00 105 -27 53 10.13 -37 10.13 72 -50
9 76 10.13 -20 6.00 103 -26 52 10.13 -37 10.13 70 -49
10 76 10.13 -20 6.00 103 -26 52 10.13 -37 10.13 70 -49
Maximum and minimum displacement at each stage

Stage -------- Displacement --------- Stage description
no. maximum elev. minimum elev. -----------------
m m
1 0.000 7.49 0.000 14.18 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 14.18
2 0.003 14.18 0.000 14.18 Excav. to elev. 12.68 on RIGHT side
3 No calculation at this stage Install strut no.3 at elev. 13.18
6 0.008 14.18 0.000 14.18 Remove strut no.3 at elev. 13.18
8 0.008 14.18 0.000 14.18 Apply water pressure profile no.1
9 0.008 14.18 0.000 14.18 Apply load no.1 at elev. 14.18
10 0.008 14.18 0.000 14.18 Change soil type 3 to soil type 4
Strut forces at each stage (horizontal components)

Stage ----- Strut no. 1 ----- ----- Strut no. 2 ----- ----- Strut no. 3 -----
no. at elev. 14.05 at elev. 10.13 at elev. 13.18
--Calculated-- Factored --Calculated-- Factored --Calculated-- Factored
kN per kN per kN per kN per kN per kN per kN per kN per kN per
m run strut strut m run strut strut m run strut strut
4 --- --- --- --- --- --- 53 131 177
6 --- --- --- 91 91 122 --- --- ---
8 0 0 0 91 91 122 --- --- ---
9 52 52 70 88 88 119 --- --- ---
10 52 52 70 88 88 119 --- --- ---
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Data filename/Run ID: C4535_NewInnBroadway_Secant_ULS2 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
INPUT DATA
SOIL PROFILE
Stratum Elevation of ------------------ Soil types -------------------
no. top of stratum Left side Right side
1 14.18 1 Made Ground 1 Made Ground
2 11.68 2 Hackney Gravel 2 Hackney Gravel
3 7.18 3 London Clay 3 London Clay
SOIL PROPERTIES (Unfactored SLS soil strengths)

Bulk Young's At rest Consol Active Passive
-- Soil type -- density Modulus coeff. state. limit limit Cohesion
No. Description kN/m3 Eh,kN/m2 Ko NC/OC Ka Kp kN/m2
(Datum elev.) (dEh/dy ) (dKo/dy) ( Nu ) ( Kac ) ( Kpc ) ( dc/dy )
1 Made Ground 19.00 12500 1.000 OC 0.273 4.696
(0.200) (0.000) ( 0.000)
2 Hackney 21.00 50000 0.412 OC 0.208 7.197
Gravel (0.230) (0.000) ( 0.000)
3 London Clay 20.00 40000 1.000 OC 1.000 1.000 75.00u
( 7.18 ) ( 3750) (0.490) (2.380) ( 2.380) ( 5.000)
4 London Clay 20.00 35000 0.593 OC 0.355 3.241 3.000d
( 7.18 ) ( 3500) (0.190) (1.448) ( 5.034)
Additional soil parameters associated with Ka and Kp

--- parameters for Ka --- --- parameters for Kp ---
Soil Wall Back- Soil Wall Back-
------- Soil type ------- friction adhesion fill friction adhesion fill
No. Description angle coeff. angle angle coeff. angle
1 Made Ground 30.00 1.000 0.00 30.00 0.667 0.00
2 Hackney Gravel 36.00 1.000 0.00 36.00 0.667 0.00
3 London Clay 0.00 0.484 0.00 0.00 0.483 0.00
4 London Clay 24.00 1.000 0.00 24.00 0.667 0.00
GROUND WATER CONDITIONS

Density of water = 9.810 kN/m3
Left side Right side
Initial water table elevation 9.50 9.50
Automatic water pressure balancing at toe of wall : No
Water Left side Right side

press. ------------------------------- -------------------------------
profile Point Elev. Piezo Water Point Elev. Piezo Water
no. no. elev. press. no. elev. press.
m m kN/m2 m m kN/m2
1 1 9.50 9.50 0.0 1 9.50 9.50 0.0 MC
2 1 13.18 13.18 0.0 1 9.50 9.50 0.0 WC
WALL PROPERTIES
Type of structure = Fully Embedded Wall
Elevation of toe of wall = 3.18
Maximum finite element length = 0.60 m
Youngs modulus of wall E = 2.5000E+07 kN/m2
Moment of inertia of wall I = 5.7200E-03 m4/m run
E.I = 143000 kN.m2/m run
Yield Moment of wall = Not defined
STRUTS and ANCHORS
Strut/ X-section Inclin Pre-
anchor Strut area Youngs Free -ation stress Tension
no. Elev. spacing of strut modulus length (degs) /strut allowed
m sq.m kN/m2 m kN
1 14.05 1.00 0.250000 2.500E+07 2.50 0.00 0 Yes
2 10.13 1.00 0.300000 2.500E+07 2.50 0.00 0 No
3 13.18 2.50 0.400000 2.000E+08 5.00 0.00 0 No
HORIZONTAL and MOMENT LOADS/RESTRAINTS

Load Horizontal Moment Moment Partial
no. Elevation load load restraint factor
kN/m run kN.m/m run kN.m/m/rad (Category)
1 14.18 50.00 0 0 1.30 (Var)
SURCHARGE LOADS
Surch Distance Length Width Surcharge Equiv. Partial
-arge from parallel perpend. ----- kN/m2 ----- soil factor/
no. Elev. wall to wall to wall Near edge Far edge type Category
1 14.18 1.50(L) 12.00 4.00 10.00 = N/A 1.30 Var
Note: L = Left side, R = Right side

Limit State Categories P/U = Permanent Unfavourable
P/F = Permanent Favourable
Var = Variable (unfavourable)
CONSTRUCTION STAGES
Construction Stage description
stage no. --------------------------------------------------------
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 14.18
6 Remove strut or anchor no.3 at elevation 13.18
8 Apply water pressure profile no.2 ( Worst Cred. )
9 Apply load no.1 at elevation 14.18
10 Change properties of soil type 3 to soil type 4
FACTORS OF SAFETY and ANALYSIS OPTIONS

Limit State options: ULS DA1 Combination 2
Water pressures : Worst Credible
Partial factor on C' = 1.250
Partial factor on Phi' = 1.250
Partial factor on Cu = 1.400
Partial factor on Soil Modulus = 1.000
Partial factor on Permanent Unfavourable loads = 1.000
Partial factor on Permanent Favourable loads = 1.000
Partial factor on Variable Unfavourable loads = 1.300
Stability analysis:
Method of analysis - Strength Factor method
Overall factor on soil strength for calculating wall depth = 1.00
Parameters for undrained strata:

Minimum equivalent fluid density = 5.00 kN/m3
Maximum depth of water filled tension crack = 0.00 m
Bending moment and displacement calculation:

Method - 2-D finite element model
Open Tension Crack analysis? - No
Soil arching modelled? - No
Non-linear Modulus Parameter (L) = 12.00 m
Boundary conditions:
Length of wall (normal to plane of analysis) = 15.00 m
Width of excavation on Left side of wall = 10.00 m

Width of excavation on Right side of wall = 10.00 m
Distance to rigid boundary on Left side = 10.00 m

Distance to rigid boundary on Right side = 10.00 m
Elevation of rigid lower boundary = 1.00
Lower rigid boundary at elevation 1.00 - Rough

Rigid boundary on Left side - Rough
Rigid boundary on Right side - Rough
Wall / soil interface - Rough
OUTPUT OPTIONS
Stage ------ Stage description ----------- ------- Output options -------

no. Displacement Active, Graph.
Bending mom. Passive output
Shear force pressures
1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 14.18 Yes Yes Yes
6 Remove strut no.3 at elev. 13.18 Yes Yes Yes
8 Apply water pressure profile no.2 Yes Yes Yes
9 Apply load no.1 at elev. 14.18 Yes Yes Yes
10 Change soil type 3 to soil type 4 Yes Yes Yes
* Summary output Yes - Yes
Program WALLAP - Copyright (C) 2017 by DL Borin, distributed by GEOSOLVE

150 St. Alphonsus Road, London SW4 7BW, UK www.geosolve.co.uk
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Stage No. 1 Apply surcharge no.1 at elevation 14.18

Overall
elev. = 3.18 FoS = 1.000
--------------- -------------

Analysis options
Right side = 1.02

Limit State: ULS DA1 Combination 2

1 14.18 0.00 0.000 -1.19E-05 0.0 0.0
2 14.05 -0.37 0.000 -1.19E-05 -0.0 0.0
3 13.62 -0.23 0.000 -1.18E-05 -0.2 -0.0
4 13.18 -0.03 0.000 -1.15E-05 -0.2 -0.1
5 12.68 0.24 0.000 -1.09E-05 -0.2 -0.2
6 12.18 0.45 0.000 -1.01E-05 0.0 -0.3
7 11.68 0.52 0.000 -9.35E-06 0.3 -0.2
-0.96 0.000 -9.35E-06 0.3 -0.2
8 11.24 -0.21 0.000 -8.82E-06 0.0 -0.2
9 10.80 0.00 0.000 -8.31E-06 -0.0 -0.2
10 10.46 0.03 0.000 -7.89E-06 -0.0 -0.2
11 10.13 0.00 0.000 -7.44E-06 -0.0 -0.2
12 9.56 -0.04 0.000 -6.63E-06 -0.0 -0.2
13 9.50 -0.13 0.000 -6.54E-06 -0.0 -0.2
14 8.95 -0.23 0.000 -5.62E-06 -0.1 -0.3
15 8.40 -0.40 0.000 -4.39E-06 -0.3 -0.4
16 7.80 -0.50 0.000 -2.24E-06 -0.6 -0.6
17 7.49 -0.40 0.000 -6.08E-07 -0.7 -0.9
18 7.18 -1.69 0.000 1.53E-06 -1.1 -1.1
2.18 0.000 1.53E-06 -1.1 -1.1
19 6.59 0.89 0.000 6.59E-06 -0.2 -1.4
20 6.00 0.45 0.000 1.20E-05 0.2 -1.3
21 5.40 0.19 0.000 1.71E-05 0.4 -1.1
22 4.80 0.05 0.000 2.11E-05 0.5 -0.8
23 4.20 0.05 0.000 2.40E-05 0.5 -0.5
24 3.69 -0.08 0.000 2.53E-05 0.5 -0.3
Run ID. C4535_NewInnBroadway_Secant_ULS2 | Sheet No.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)

25 3.18 -1.54 0.000 2.58E-05 0.1 -0.0
26 3.03 0.19 0.000 0 0.0 0.0
27 1.00 -0.20 0.000 0 0.0 0.0
Node Y ------------------------ LEFT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12755
2 14.05 0.00 2.38 0.82 8.07 2.19 2.19 12755
3 13.62 0.00 10.88 3.73 36.93 10.56 10.56 12755
4 13.18 0.00 19.90 6.83 67.55 19.01 19.01 12755
5 12.68 0.00 30.61 10.51 103.94 28.80 28.80 12755
6 12.18 0.00 41.34 14.19 140.34 38.60 38.60 12755
7 11.68 0.00 51.81 17.79 175.91 48.30 48.30 12755
0.00 51.81 14.05 246.02 19.74 19.74 51018
8 11.24 0.00 61.58 16.70 292.41 23.98 23.98 51018
9 10.80 0.00 71.16 19.29 337.89 27.93 27.93 51018
10 10.46 0.00 78.44 21.27 372.47 30.90 30.90 51018
11 10.13 0.00 85.64 23.22 406.66 33.82 33.82 51018
12 9.56 0.00 97.56 26.45 463.25 38.69 38.69 51018
13 9.50 0.00 98.82 26.79 469.22 39.17 39.17 51018
14 8.95 5.40 104.89 28.44 498.05 41.64 47.03 51018
15 8.40 10.79 110.88 30.06 526.50 44.07 54.86 51018
16 7.80 16.68 117.36 31.82 557.28 46.75 63.42 51018
17 7.49 19.74 120.73 32.73 573.24 48.22 67.96 51018
18 7.18 22.81 124.08 33.64 589.17 48.99 71.80 51018
Total> 146.89 35.00m 274.42 145.44 145.44 40815
19 6.59 Total> 158.36 37.94m 290.89 156.41 156.41 43063
20 6.00 Total> 169.84 40.88m 307.36 167.81 167.81 45311
21 5.40 Total> 181.56 43.88m 324.18 179.55 179.55 47607
22 4.80 Total> 193.30 46.88m 341.02 191.35 191.35 49902
23 4.20 Total> 205.05 52.23 357.87 203.23 203.23 52198
24 3.69 Total> 215.05 57.89 372.21 213.27 213.27 54150
25 3.18 Total> 225.06 63.57 386.56 222.65 222.65 56101
26 3.03 Total> 228.01 65.24 390.78 226.49 226.49 56675
27 1.00 Total> 267.98 87.95 448.01 266.59 266.59 64443
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12755
2 14.05 0.00 2.38 0.82 8.06 2.56 2.56 12755
3 13.62 0.00 10.64 3.65 36.12 10.78 10.78 12755
4 13.18 0.00 18.91 6.49 64.18 19.04 19.04 12755
5 12.68 0.00 28.41 9.75 96.43 28.56 28.56 12755
6 12.18 0.00 37.95 13.03 128.85 38.15 38.15 12755
7 11.68 0.00 47.50 16.31 161.26 47.78 47.78 12755
0.00 47.50 12.88 225.54 20.69 20.69 51018
8 11.24 0.00 56.69 15.37 269.17 24.19 24.19 51018
9 10.80 0.00 65.88 17.86 312.79 27.93 27.93 51018
10 10.46 0.00 72.96 19.78 346.45 30.86 30.86 51018
11 10.13 0.00 80.05 21.70 380.10 33.82 33.82 51018
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

12 9.56 0.00 91.92 24.92 436.44 38.73 38.73 51018
13 9.50 0.00 93.18 25.26 442.42 39.29 39.29 51018
14 8.95 5.40 99.33 26.93 471.65 41.87 47.27 51018
15 8.40 10.79 105.48 28.60 500.87 44.46 55.25 51018
16 7.80 16.68 112.20 30.42 532.75 47.25 63.93 51018
17 7.49 19.74 115.69 31.37 549.35 48.62 68.36 51018
18 7.18 22.81 119.19 32.32 565.96 50.68 73.49 51018
Total> 142.00 35.00m 269.53 143.26 143.26 40815
19 6.59 Total> 153.75 37.94m 286.27 155.52 155.52 43063
20 6.00 Total> 165.50 40.88m 303.02 167.36 167.36 45311
21 5.40 Total> 177.50 43.88m 320.12 179.36 179.36 47607
22 4.80 Total> 189.50 46.88m 337.22 191.30 191.30 49902
23 4.20 Total> 201.50 49.88m 354.32 203.18 203.18 52198
24 3.69 Total> 211.70 54.54 368.86 213.35 213.35 54150
25 3.18 Total> 221.90 60.40 383.40 224.19 224.19 56101
26 3.03 Total> 224.90 62.13 387.67 226.30 226.30 56675
27 1.00 Total> 265.50 85.47 445.53 266.79 266.79 64443
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m

Overall
elev. = 3.18 FoS = 1.000
--------------- -------------
2 14.18 12.68 Cant. 4.891 4.24 11.32 1.36 L to R

Analysis options
Right side = 1.02


1 14.18 0.00 0.003 6.68E-04 0.0 0.0
2 14.05 0.82 0.003 6.68E-04 0.1 0.0
3 13.62 3.73 0.003 6.68E-04 1.0 0.4
4 13.18 10.62 0.003 6.65E-04 4.2 1.4
5 12.68 21.81 0.002 6.53E-04 12.3 5.3
6 12.18 -0.27 0.002 6.21E-04 17.7 13.3
7 11.68 -8.08 0.002 5.58E-04 15.6 22.1
-31.35 0.002 5.58E-04 15.6 22.1
8 11.24 -17.62 0.002 4.85E-04 4.9 26.0
9 10.80 -12.00 0.001 4.05E-04 -1.6 26.4
10 10.46 -7.42 0.001 3.44E-04 -4.9 25.2
11 10.13 -3.41 0.001 2.87E-04 -6.7 23.1
12 9.56 -1.50 0.001 2.04E-04 -8.1 18.8
13 9.50 -0.23 0.001 1.96E-04 -8.2 18.3
14 8.95 -0.04 0.001 1.34E-04 -8.2 13.8
15 8.40 -0.51 0.001 9.06E-05 -8.4 9.2
16 7.80 -1.17 0.001 6.26E-05 -8.9 4.1
17 7.49 -0.84 0.001 5.67E-05 -9.2 1.3
18 7.18 -7.14 0.001 5.71E-05 -10.4 -1.6
17.27 0.001 5.71E-05 -10.4 -1.6
19 6.59 6.42 0.001 7.04E-05 -3.5 -4.8
20 6.00 3.55 0.001 9.22E-05 -0.6 -5.8
21 5.40 1.92 0.001 1.16E-04 1.1 -5.5
22 4.80 1.15 0.001 1.37E-04 2.0 -4.6
23 4.20 1.30 0.001 1.53E-04 2.7 -3.2
24 3.69 0.60 0.000 1.62E-04 3.2 -1.7
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)

25 3.18 -10.22 0.000 1.65E-04 0.8 -0.0
26 3.03 0.73 0.000 0 0.1 0.0
27 1.00 -0.78 0.000 0 -0.0 0.0
Node Y ------------------------ LEFT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12755
2 14.05 0.00 2.38 0.82 8.07 0.82 0.82a 12755
3 13.62 0.00 10.88 3.73 36.93 3.73 3.73a 12755
4 13.18 0.00 19.90 6.83 67.55 10.62 10.62 12755
5 12.68 0.00 30.61 10.51 103.94 21.81 21.81 12755
6 12.18 0.00 41.34 14.19 140.34 32.15 32.15 12755
7 11.68 0.00 51.81 17.79 175.91 40.90 40.90 12755
0.00 51.81 14.05 246.02 14.05 14.05a 51018
8 11.24 0.00 61.58 16.70 292.41 16.70 16.70a 51018
9 10.80 0.00 71.16 19.29 337.89 19.29 19.29a 51018
10 10.46 0.00 78.44 21.27 372.47 23.46 23.46 51018
11 10.13 0.00 85.64 23.22 406.66 28.24 28.24 51018
12 9.56 0.00 97.56 26.45 463.25 34.01 34.01 51018
13 9.50 0.00 98.82 26.79 469.22 35.08 35.08 51018
14 8.95 5.40 104.89 28.44 498.05 37.66 43.05 51018
15 8.40 10.79 110.88 30.06 526.50 39.90 50.69 51018
16 7.80 16.68 117.36 31.82 557.28 42.30 58.98 51018
17 7.49 19.74 120.73 32.73 573.24 43.89 63.63 51018
18 7.18 22.81 124.08 33.64 589.17 42.13 64.94 51018
Total> 146.89 35.00m 274.42 139.95 139.95 40815
19 6.59 Total> 158.36 37.94m 290.89 146.23 146.23 43063
20 6.00 Total> 169.84 40.88m 307.36 156.59 156.59 45311
21 5.40 Total> 181.56 43.88m 324.18 167.86 167.86 47607
22 4.80 Total> 193.30 46.88m 341.02 179.58 179.58 49902
23 4.20 Total> 205.05 52.23 357.87 191.79 191.79 52198
24 3.69 Total> 215.05 57.89 372.21 201.75 201.75 54150
25 3.18 Total> 225.06 63.57 386.56 206.69 206.69 56101
26 3.03 Total> 228.01 65.24 390.78 215.15 215.15 56675
27 1.00 Total> 267.98 87.95 448.01 255.86 255.86 64443
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
2 14.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
3 13.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
4 13.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
5 12.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12744
6 12.18 0.00 9.55 3.28 32.42 32.42 32.42p 12744
7 11.68 0.00 19.11 6.56 64.87 48.98 48.98 12744
0.00 19.11 5.18 90.73 45.40 45.40 50976
8 11.24 0.00 28.32 7.68 134.46 34.31 34.31 50976
9 10.80 0.00 37.55 10.18 178.28 31.29 31.29 50976
10 10.46 0.00 44.68 12.11 212.16 30.88 30.88 50976
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

11 10.13 0.00 51.83 14.05 246.11 31.65 31.65 50976
12 9.56 0.00 63.84 17.31 303.12 35.52 35.52 50976
13 9.50 0.00 65.12 17.65 309.19 35.31 35.31 50976
14 8.95 5.40 71.46 19.37 339.31 37.70 43.09 50976
15 8.40 10.79 77.85 21.11 369.66 40.41 51.20 50976
16 7.80 16.68 84.88 23.01 403.01 43.47 60.15 50976
17 7.49 19.74 88.55 24.01 420.48 44.73 64.47 50976
18 7.18 22.81 92.25 25.01 438.02 49.28 72.08 50976
Total> 115.06 27.52m 242.58 122.69 122.69 40781
19 6.59 Total> 127.21 30.46m 259.72 139.81 139.81 43027
20 6.00 Total> 139.39 33.40m 276.90 153.05 153.05 45273
21 5.40 Total> 151.87 36.40m 294.48 165.94 165.94 47567
22 4.80 Total> 164.37 39.40m 312.09 178.43 178.43 49861
23 4.20 Total> 176.89 42.40m 329.71 190.48 190.48 52155
24 3.69 Total> 187.55 44.95m 344.70 201.16 201.16 54105
25 3.18 Total> 198.20 47.50m 359.69 216.90 216.90 56055
26 3.03 Total> 201.34 48.25m 364.10 214.42 214.42 56628
27 1.00 Total> 243.76 63.74 423.79 256.64 256.64 64389

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m

Overall
elev. = 3.18 FoS = 1.000
--------------- -------------
4 14.18 9.56 13.18 2.553 n/a 8.02 1.54 L to R

Analysis options
Right side = 1.02


1 14.18 0.00 0.002 -1.03E-03 0.0 0.0
2 14.05 8.07 0.002 -1.03E-03 0.5 0.0
3 13.62 13.61 0.002 -1.03E-03 5.2 1.3
4 13.18 16.06 0.003 -1.04E-03 11.7 5.1 69.7
16.06 0.003 -1.04E-03 -58.0 5.1
5 12.68 23.40 0.003 -1.01E-03 -48.1 -21.5
6 12.18 30.45 0.004 -9.06E-04 -34.6 -42.2
7 11.68 36.78 0.004 -7.35E-04 -17.7 -55.1
14.05 0.004 -7.35E-04 -17.7 -55.1
8 11.24 16.70 0.005 -5.56E-04 -11.0 -61.8
9 10.80 19.29 0.005 -3.62E-04 -3.1 -65.1
10 10.46 21.27 0.005 -2.08E-04 3.7 -65.1
11 10.13 23.22 0.005 -5.78E-05 11.3 -62.6
12 9.56 26.45 0.005 1.69E-04 25.3 -52.3
13 9.50 20.81 0.005 1.90E-04 26.7 -50.8
14 8.95 -6.81 0.005 3.52E-04 30.6 -33.4
15 8.40 -26.82 0.004 4.51E-04 21.3 -17.7
16 7.80 -21.63 0.004 5.08E-04 6.8 -9.7
17 7.49 -15.45 0.004 5.28E-04 1.0 -8.7
18 7.18 -28.24 0.004 5.48E-04 -5.9 -9.1
25.56 0.004 5.48E-04 -5.9 -9.1
19 6.59 0.86 0.003 5.83E-04 1.9 -8.2
20 6.00 -0.85 0.003 6.14E-04 1.9 -7.0
21 5.40 -0.57 0.003 6.42E-04 1.5 -6.0
22 4.80 0.53 0.002 6.65E-04 1.5 -5.3
23 4.20 3.64 0.002 6.86E-04 2.7 -4.4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)

24 3.69 3.10 0.002 6.98E-04 4.4 -2.6
25 3.18 -15.83 0.001 7.03E-04 1.2 -0.0
26 3.03 1.81 0.001 0 0.1 0.0
27 1.00 -1.95 0.000 0 0.0 0.0
Node Y ------------------------ LEFT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12755
2 14.05 0.00 2.38 0.82 8.07 8.07 8.07p 12755
3 13.62 0.00 10.88 3.73 36.93 13.61 13.61 12755
4 13.18 0.00 19.90 6.83 67.55 16.06 16.06 12755
5 12.68 0.00 30.61 10.51 103.94 23.40 23.40 12755
6 12.18 0.00 41.34 14.19 140.34 30.45 30.45 12755
7 11.68 0.00 51.81 17.79 175.91 36.78 36.78 12755
0.00 51.81 14.05 246.02 14.05 14.05a 51018
8 11.24 0.00 61.58 16.70 292.41 16.70 16.70a 51018
9 10.80 0.00 71.16 19.29 337.89 19.29 19.29a 51018
10 10.46 0.00 78.44 21.27 372.47 21.27 21.27a 51018
11 10.13 0.00 85.64 23.22 406.66 23.22 23.22a 51018
12 9.56 0.00 97.56 26.45 463.25 26.45 26.45a 51018
13 9.50 0.00 98.82 26.79 469.22 26.79 26.79a 51018
14 8.95 5.40 104.89 28.44 498.05 28.44 33.83a 51018
15 8.40 10.79 110.88 30.06 526.50 30.06 40.85a 51018
16 7.80 16.68 117.36 31.82 557.28 31.82 48.50a 51018
17 7.49 19.74 120.73 32.73 573.24 32.73 52.47a 51018
18 7.18 22.81 124.08 33.64 589.17 33.64 56.45a 51018
Total> 146.89 35.00m 274.42 111.79 111.79 40815
19 6.59 Total> 158.36 37.94m 290.89 110.58 110.58 43063
20 6.00 Total> 169.84 40.88m 307.36 121.54 121.54 45311
21 5.40 Total> 181.56 43.88m 324.18 133.90 133.90 47607
22 4.80 Total> 193.30 46.88m 341.02 146.80 146.80 49902
23 4.20 Total> 205.05 52.23 357.87 160.82 160.82 52198
24 3.69 Total> 215.05 57.89 372.21 171.20 171.20 54150
25 3.18 Total> 225.06 63.57 386.56 172.51 172.51 56101
26 3.03 Total> 228.01 65.24 390.78 184.34 184.34 56675
27 1.00 Total> 267.98 87.95 448.01 227.58 227.58 64443
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
2 14.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
3 13.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
4 13.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
5 12.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
6 12.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
7 11.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
8 11.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
9 10.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
10 10.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

11 10.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
12 9.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50833
13 9.50 0.00 1.26 0.34 5.98 5.98 5.98p 50833
14 8.95 5.40 7.42 2.01 35.25 35.25 40.64p 50833
15 8.40 10.79 13.63 3.70 64.71 56.89 67.68 50833
16 7.80 16.68 20.49 5.55 97.28 53.45 70.13 50833
17 7.49 19.74 24.11 6.54 114.48 48.18 67.92 50833
18 7.18 22.81 27.77 7.53 131.87 61.88 84.69 50833
Total> 50.58 11.92m 178.09 86.23 86.23 40667
19 6.59 Total> 62.76 14.86m 195.26 109.72 109.72 42906
20 6.00 Total> 75.11 17.80m 212.61 122.39 122.39 45146
21 5.40 Total> 87.90 20.80m 230.50 134.47 134.47 47434
22 4.80 Total> 100.87 23.80m 248.57 146.26 146.26 49721
23 4.20 Total> 114.01 26.80m 266.81 157.17 157.17 52009
24 3.69 Total> 125.30 29.35m 282.44 168.10 168.10 53953
25 3.18 Total> 136.68 31.90m 298.16 188.34 188.34 55897
26 3.03 Total> 140.05 32.65m 302.80 182.53 182.53 56469
27 1.00 Total> 186.10 42.80m 366.12 229.53 229.53 64209

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Stage No. 6 Remove strut or anchor no.3 at elevation 13.18

Overall
elev. = 3.18 FoS = 1.000
--------------- -------------

Analysis options
Right side = 1.02


1 14.18 0.00 0.011 1.54E-03 0.0 0.0
2 14.05 0.82 0.010 1.54E-03 0.1 0.0
3 13.62 3.73 0.010 1.54E-03 1.0 0.4
4 13.18 6.83 0.009 1.53E-03 3.3 1.4
5 12.68 10.51 0.008 1.52E-03 7.7 4.4
6 12.18 15.93 0.008 1.50E-03 14.3 10.0
7 11.68 21.54 0.007 1.45E-03 23.7 19.9
14.05 0.007 1.45E-03 23.7 19.9
8 11.24 16.70 0.006 1.37E-03 30.5 31.3
9 10.80 19.29 0.006 1.25E-03 38.3 46.1
10 10.46 31.58 0.005 1.12E-03 46.9 60.2
11 10.13 41.11 0.005 9.64E-04 59.2 77.8 126.1
41.11 0.005 9.64E-04 -67.0 77.8
12 9.56 46.67 0.004 7.18E-04 -42.2 46.8
13 9.50 42.77 0.004 6.99E-04 -39.5 44.3
14 8.95 20.02 0.004 5.59E-04 -22.2 28.5
15 8.40 -2.15 0.004 4.67E-04 -17.3 19.3
16 7.80 -2.31 0.004 4.09E-04 -18.6 8.6
17 7.49 -1.84 0.003 3.96E-04 -19.3 2.6
18 7.18 -9.52 0.003 3.97E-04 -21.1 -3.5
40.53 0.003 3.97E-04 -21.1 -3.5
19 6.59 10.55 0.003 4.23E-04 -6.1 -8.9
20 6.00 5.42 0.003 4.63E-04 -1.4 -10.7
21 5.40 3.21 0.002 5.08E-04 1.2 -10.6
22 4.80 2.67 0.002 5.49E-04 3.0 -9.4
23 4.20 4.54 0.002 5.84E-04 5.1 -7.2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)

24 3.69 3.23 0.002 6.04E-04 7.1 -4.0
25 3.18 -24.07 0.001 6.11E-04 1.8 -0.0
26 3.03 1.81 0.001 0 0.1 0.0
27 1.00 -1.95 0.000 0 0.0 0.0
Node Y ------------------------ LEFT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12755
2 14.05 0.00 2.38 0.82 8.07 0.82 0.82a 12755
3 13.62 0.00 10.88 3.73 36.93 3.73 3.73a 12755
4 13.18 0.00 19.90 6.83 67.55 6.83 6.83a 12755
5 12.68 0.00 30.61 10.51 103.94 10.51 10.51a 12755
6 12.18 0.00 41.34 14.19 140.34 15.93 15.93 12755
7 11.68 0.00 51.81 17.79 175.91 21.54 21.54 12755
0.00 51.81 14.05 246.02 14.05 14.05a 51018
8 11.24 0.00 61.58 16.70 292.41 16.70 16.70a 51018
9 10.80 0.00 71.16 19.29 337.89 19.29 19.29a 51018
10 10.46 0.00 78.44 21.27 372.47 31.58 31.58 51018
11 10.13 0.00 85.64 23.22 406.66 41.11 41.11 51018
12 9.56 0.00 97.56 26.45 463.25 46.67 46.67 51018
13 9.50 0.00 98.82 26.79 469.22 47.33 47.33 51018
14 8.95 5.40 104.89 28.44 498.05 47.12 52.51 51018
15 8.40 10.79 110.88 30.06 526.50 44.99 55.78 51018
16 7.80 16.68 117.36 31.82 557.28 42.90 59.58 51018
17 7.49 19.74 120.73 32.73 573.24 40.26 60.01 51018
18 7.18 22.81 124.08 33.64 589.17 44.12 66.93 51018
Total> 146.89 35.00m 274.42 120.17 120.17 40815
19 6.59 Total> 158.36 37.94m 290.89 114.71 114.71 43063
20 6.00 Total> 169.84 40.88m 307.36 123.53 123.53 45311
21 5.40 Total> 181.56 43.88m 324.18 134.37 134.37 47607
22 4.80 Total> 193.30 46.88m 341.02 146.26 146.26 49902
23 4.20 Total> 205.05 52.23 357.87 159.57 159.57 52198
24 3.69 Total> 215.05 57.89 372.21 169.54 169.54 54150
25 3.18 Total> 225.06 63.57 386.56 166.73 166.73 56101
26 3.03 Total> 228.01 65.24 390.78 182.21 182.21 56675
27 1.00 Total> 267.98 87.95 448.01 227.58 227.58 64443
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
2 14.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
3 13.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
4 13.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
5 12.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
6 12.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
7 11.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
8 11.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
9 10.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
10 10.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

11 10.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
12 9.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50833
13 9.50 0.00 1.26 0.34 5.98 4.56 4.56 50833
14 8.95 5.40 7.42 2.01 35.25 27.10 32.49 50833
15 8.40 10.79 13.63 3.70 64.71 47.14 57.93 50833
16 7.80 16.68 20.49 5.55 97.28 45.21 61.88 50833
17 7.49 19.74 24.11 6.54 114.48 42.10 61.85 50833
18 7.18 22.81 27.77 7.53 131.87 53.64 76.45 50833
Total> 50.58 11.92m 178.09 79.64 79.64 40667
19 6.59 Total> 62.76 14.86m 195.26 104.17 104.17 42906
20 6.00 Total> 75.11 17.80m 212.61 118.11 118.11 45146
21 5.40 Total> 87.90 20.80m 230.50 131.16 131.16 47434
22 4.80 Total> 100.87 23.80m 248.57 143.60 143.60 49721
23 4.20 Total> 114.01 26.80m 266.81 155.04 155.04 52009
24 3.69 Total> 125.30 29.35m 282.44 166.31 166.31 53953
25 3.18 Total> 136.68 31.90m 298.16 190.80 190.80 55897
26 3.03 Total> 140.05 32.65m 302.80 180.41 180.41 56469
27 1.00 Total> 186.10 42.80m 366.12 229.53 229.53 64209

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Stage No. 8 Apply water pressure profile no.2 ( Worst Cred. )

Overall
elev. = 3.18 FoS = 1.000
--------------- -------------

Analysis options
Right side = 1.02


1 14.18 0.00 0.011 1.52E-03 0.0 0.0
2 14.05 0.82 0.010 1.52E-03 0.1 0.0 2.0
0.82 0.010 1.52E-03 -1.9 0.0
3 13.62 3.73 0.010 1.52E-03 -0.9 -0.5
4 13.18 6.83 0.009 1.53E-03 1.4 -0.3
5 12.68 14.08 0.008 1.52E-03 6.6 1.8
6 12.18 23.21 0.008 1.51E-03 16.0 7.5
7 11.68 32.48 0.007 1.46E-03 29.9 19.3
24.77 0.007 1.46E-03 29.9 19.3
8 11.24 30.99 0.006 1.38E-03 42.1 34.5
9 10.80 37.62 0.006 1.24E-03 57.1 55.9
10 10.46 52.85 0.005 1.08E-03 72.4 77.4
11 10.13 64.38 0.005 8.71E-04 92.2 104.9 205.1
64.38 0.005 8.71E-04 -112.9 104.9
12 9.56 72.54 0.005 5.61E-04 -74.2 51.8
13 9.50 68.75 0.005 5.40E-04 -70.0 47.5
14 8.95 41.64 0.004 4.13E-04 -39.6 18.9
15 8.40 15.47 0.004 3.70E-04 -23.9 3.4
16 7.80 14.04 0.004 3.80E-04 -15.0 -8.1
17 7.49 15.42 0.004 4.02E-04 -10.4 -12.2
18 7.18 2.96 0.004 4.31E-04 -7.6 -14.7
31.71 0.004 4.31E-04 -7.6 -14.7
19 6.59 3.12 0.003 4.89E-04 2.7 -13.7
20 6.00 -0.02 0.003 5.41E-04 3.6 -11.6
21 5.40 -0.54 0.003 5.86E-04 3.4 -9.6
22 4.80 0.19 0.002 6.22E-04 3.3 -7.7
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Stage No.8 Apply water pressure profile no.2 ( Worst Cred. )

23 4.20 3.14 0.002 6.50E-04 4.3 -5.7
24 3.69 2.49 0.002 6.66E-04 5.7 -3.2
25 3.18 -19.28 0.001 6.72E-04 1.5 -0.0
26 3.03 1.81 0.001 0 0.1 0.0
27 1.00 -1.95 0.000 0 0.0 0.0
Node Y ------------------------ LEFT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12755
2 14.05 0.00 2.38 0.82 8.07 0.82 0.82a 12755
3 13.62 0.00 10.88 3.73 36.93 3.73 3.73a 12755
4 13.18 0.00 19.90 6.83 67.55 6.83 6.83a 12755
5 12.68 4.86 25.76 8.84 87.45 9.23 14.08 12755
6 12.18 9.79 31.55 10.83 107.12 13.42 23.21 12755
7 11.68 14.71 37.10 12.73 125.95 17.77 32.48 12755
14.71 37.10 10.06 176.15 10.06 24.77a 51018
8 11.24 19.01 42.57 11.54 202.16 11.98 30.99 51018
9 10.80 23.30 47.86 12.98 227.27 14.32 37.62 51018
10 10.46 26.61 51.83 14.05 246.12 26.24 52.85 51018
11 10.13 29.92 55.72 15.11 264.59 34.46 64.38 51018
12 9.56 35.46 62.10 16.84 294.86 37.08 72.54 51018
13 9.50 36.05 62.77 17.02 298.04 35.74 71.79 51018
14 8.95 41.45 68.84 18.66 326.87 33.75 75.19 51018
15 8.40 46.84 74.83 20.29 355.32 29.89 76.73 51018
16 7.80 52.73 81.31 22.05 386.09 27.30 80.02 51018
17 7.49 55.79 84.67 22.96 402.05 25.20 81.00 51018
18 7.18 58.86 88.03 23.87 417.99 26.40 85.26 51018
Total> 146.89 35.00m 274.41 116.02 116.02 40815
19 6.59 Total> 158.36 37.94m 290.88 111.41 111.41 43063
20 6.00 Total> 169.84 40.88m 307.35 121.28 121.28 45311
21 5.40 Total> 181.56 43.88m 324.18 133.00 133.00 47607
22 4.80 Total> 193.30 46.88m 341.01 145.55 145.55 49902
23 4.20 Total> 205.05 52.23 357.87 159.41 159.41 52198
24 3.69 Total> 215.05 57.90 372.20 169.72 169.72 54150
25 3.18 Total> 225.06 63.57 386.55 169.69 169.69 56101
26 3.03 Total> 228.01 65.25 390.77 182.82 182.82 56675
27 1.00 Total> 267.98 87.96 448.01 228.28 228.28 64443
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
2 14.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
3 13.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
4 13.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
5 12.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
6 12.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
7 11.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
8 11.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Stage No.8 Apply water pressure profile no.2 ( Worst Cred. )
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

9 10.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
10 10.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
11 10.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
12 9.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50833
13 9.50 0.00 1.26 0.34 5.98 3.04 3.04 50833
14 8.95 5.40 7.42 2.01 35.25 28.16 33.56 50833
15 8.40 10.79 13.63 3.70 64.71 50.47 61.26 50833
16 7.80 16.68 20.49 5.55 97.28 49.30 65.98 50833
17 7.49 19.74 24.11 6.54 114.48 45.84 65.58 50833
18 7.18 22.81 27.77 7.53 131.87 59.48 82.29 50833
Total> 50.58 11.92m 178.09 84.31 84.31 40667
19 6.59 Total> 62.76 14.86m 195.26 108.29 108.29 42906
20 6.00 Total> 75.11 17.80m 212.61 121.29 121.29 45146
21 5.40 Total> 87.90 20.80m 230.50 133.53 133.53 47434
22 4.80 Total> 100.87 23.80m 248.57 145.36 145.36 49721
23 4.20 Total> 114.01 26.80m 266.81 156.27 156.27 52009
24 3.69 Total> 125.30 29.35m 282.44 167.23 167.23 53953
25 3.18 Total> 136.68 31.90m 298.16 188.96 188.96 55897
26 3.03 Total> 140.05 32.65m 302.80 181.02 181.02 56469
27 1.00 Total> 186.10 42.80m 366.12 230.23 230.23 64209

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Stage No. 9 Apply load no.1 at elevation 14.18

Overall
elev. = 3.18 FoS = 1.000
--------------- -------------

Analysis options
Right side = 1.02


1 14.18 0.00 0.011 1.60E-03 65.0 0.0 -65.0
2 14.05 0.82 0.011 1.59E-03 65.1 8.1 69.8
0.82 0.011 1.59E-03 -4.7 8.1
3 13.62 3.73 0.010 1.57E-03 -3.7 6.4
4 13.18 6.97 0.009 1.55E-03 -1.4 5.4
5 12.68 14.27 0.008 1.53E-03 3.9 6.2
6 12.18 23.40 0.008 1.50E-03 13.4 10.6
7 11.68 32.66 0.007 1.45E-03 27.5 21.1
25.47 0.007 1.45E-03 27.5 21.1
8 11.24 31.40 0.006 1.36E-03 39.9 35.3
9 10.80 37.80 0.006 1.22E-03 55.0 55.8
10 10.46 52.86 0.005 1.07E-03 70.3 76.6
11 10.13 64.25 0.005 8.60E-04 90.1 103.4 202.2
64.25 0.005 8.60E-04 -112.1 103.4
12 9.56 72.36 0.005 5.55E-04 -73.5 50.7
13 9.50 68.54 0.005 5.35E-04 -69.2 46.4
14 8.95 41.36 0.004 4.10E-04 -39.0 18.2
15 8.40 15.21 0.004 3.70E-04 -23.5 3.0
16 7.80 13.83 0.004 3.81E-04 -14.8 -8.4
17 7.49 15.27 0.004 4.03E-04 -10.2 -12.3
18 7.18 2.75 0.004 4.33E-04 -7.4 -14.7
31.54 0.004 4.33E-04 -7.4 -14.7
19 6.59 3.00 0.003 4.91E-04 2.8 -13.7
20 6.00 -0.09 0.003 5.43E-04 3.6 -11.6
21 5.40 -0.59 0.003 5.87E-04 3.4 -9.5
22 4.80 0.17 0.002 6.23E-04 3.3 -7.6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)

23 4.20 3.12 0.002 6.51E-04 4.3 -5.7
24 3.69 2.48 0.002 6.67E-04 5.7 -3.2
25 3.18 -19.16 0.001 6.73E-04 1.4 -0.0
26 3.03 1.81 0.001 0 0.1 0.0
27 1.00 -1.95 0.000 0 0.0 0.0
Node Y ------------------------ LEFT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12755
2 14.05 0.00 2.38 0.82 8.07 0.82 0.82a 12755
3 13.62 0.00 10.88 3.73 36.93 3.73 3.73a 12755
4 13.18 0.00 19.90 6.83 67.55 6.97 6.97 12755
5 12.68 4.86 25.76 8.84 87.45 9.42 14.27 12755
6 12.18 9.79 31.55 10.83 107.12 13.61 23.40 12755
7 11.68 14.71 37.10 12.73 125.95 17.94 32.66 12755
14.71 37.10 10.06 176.15 10.76 25.47 51018
8 11.24 19.01 42.57 11.54 202.16 12.40 31.40 51018
9 10.80 23.30 47.86 12.98 227.27 14.50 37.80 51018
10 10.46 26.61 51.83 14.05 246.12 26.25 52.86 51018
11 10.13 29.92 55.72 15.11 264.59 34.33 64.25 51018
12 9.56 35.46 62.10 16.84 294.86 36.90 72.36 51018
13 9.50 36.05 62.77 17.02 298.04 35.53 71.58 51018
14 8.95 41.45 68.84 18.66 326.87 33.55 75.00 51018
15 8.40 46.84 74.83 20.29 355.32 29.73 76.57 51018
16 7.80 52.73 81.31 22.05 386.09 27.17 79.90 51018
17 7.49 55.79 84.67 22.96 402.05 25.12 80.91 51018
18 7.18 58.86 88.03 23.87 417.99 26.27 85.13 51018
Total> 146.89 35.00m 274.41 115.92 115.92 40815
19 6.59 Total> 158.36 37.94m 290.88 111.35 111.35 43063
20 6.00 Total> 169.84 40.88m 307.35 121.24 121.24 45311
21 5.40 Total> 181.56 43.88m 324.18 132.97 132.97 47607
22 4.80 Total> 193.30 46.88m 341.01 145.54 145.54 49902
23 4.20 Total> 205.05 52.23 357.87 159.41 159.41 52198
24 3.69 Total> 215.05 57.90 372.20 169.72 169.72 54150
25 3.18 Total> 225.06 63.57 386.55 169.75 169.75 56101
26 3.03 Total> 228.01 65.25 390.77 182.83 182.83 56675
27 1.00 Total> 267.98 87.96 448.01 228.28 228.28 64443
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
2 14.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
3 13.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
4 13.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
5 12.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
6 12.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
7 11.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
8 11.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

9 10.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
10 10.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
11 10.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
12 9.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50833
13 9.50 0.00 1.26 0.34 5.98 3.04 3.04 50833
14 8.95 5.40 7.42 2.01 35.25 28.25 33.64 50833
15 8.40 10.79 13.63 3.70 64.71 50.57 61.37 50833
16 7.80 16.68 20.49 5.55 97.28 49.39 66.07 50833
17 7.49 19.74 24.11 6.54 114.48 45.90 65.64 50833
18 7.18 22.81 27.77 7.53 131.87 59.57 82.38 50833
Total> 50.58 11.92m 178.09 84.38 84.38 40667
19 6.59 Total> 62.76 14.86m 195.26 108.35 108.35 42906
20 6.00 Total> 75.11 17.80m 212.61 121.33 121.33 45146
21 5.40 Total> 87.90 20.80m 230.50 133.56 133.56 47434
22 4.80 Total> 100.87 23.80m 248.57 145.38 145.38 49721
23 4.20 Total> 114.01 26.80m 266.81 156.29 156.29 52009
24 3.69 Total> 125.30 29.35m 282.44 167.24 167.24 53953
25 3.18 Total> 136.68 31.90m 298.16 188.91 188.91 55897
26 3.03 Total> 140.05 32.65m 302.80 181.03 181.03 56469
27 1.00 Total> 186.10 42.80m 366.12 230.23 230.23 64209

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Stage No. 10 Change properties of soil type 3 to soil type 4

Overall
elev. = 3.18 FoS = 1.000
--------------- -------------

Analysis options
Right side = 1.02


1 14.18 0.00 0.011 1.60E-03 65.0 0.0 -65.0
2 14.05 0.82 0.011 1.59E-03 65.1 8.1 69.8
0.82 0.011 1.59E-03 -4.7 8.1
3 13.62 3.73 0.010 1.57E-03 -3.7 6.4
4 13.18 6.97 0.009 1.55E-03 -1.4 5.4
5 12.68 14.27 0.008 1.53E-03 3.9 6.2
6 12.18 23.40 0.008 1.50E-03 13.4 10.6
7 11.68 32.66 0.007 1.45E-03 27.5 21.1
25.47 0.007 1.45E-03 27.5 21.1
8 11.24 31.40 0.006 1.36E-03 39.9 35.3
9 10.80 37.80 0.006 1.22E-03 55.0 55.8
10 10.46 52.86 0.005 1.07E-03 70.3 76.6
11 10.13 64.25 0.005 8.60E-04 90.1 103.4 202.2
64.25 0.005 8.60E-04 -112.1 103.4
12 9.56 72.36 0.005 5.55E-04 -73.5 50.7
13 9.50 68.54 0.005 5.35E-04 -69.2 46.4
14 8.95 41.36 0.004 4.10E-04 -39.0 18.2
15 8.40 15.21 0.004 3.70E-04 -23.5 3.0
16 7.80 13.83 0.004 3.81E-04 -14.8 -8.4
17 7.49 15.27 0.004 4.03E-04 -10.2 -12.3
18 7.18 2.75 0.004 4.33E-04 -7.4 -14.7
31.54 0.004 4.33E-04 -7.4 -14.7
19 6.59 3.00 0.003 4.91E-04 2.8 -13.7
20 6.00 -0.09 0.003 5.43E-04 3.6 -11.6
21 5.40 -0.59 0.003 5.87E-04 3.4 -9.5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)

22 4.80 0.17 0.002 6.23E-04 3.3 -7.6
23 4.20 3.12 0.002 6.51E-04 4.3 -5.7
24 3.69 2.48 0.002 6.67E-04 5.7 -3.2
25 3.18 -19.16 0.001 6.73E-04 1.4 -0.0
26 3.03 1.81 0.001 0 0.1 0.0
27 1.00 -1.95 0.000 0 0.0 0.0
Node Y ------------------------ LEFT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12755
2 14.05 0.00 2.38 0.82 8.07 0.82 0.82a 12755
3 13.62 0.00 10.88 3.73 36.93 3.73 3.73a 12755
4 13.18 0.00 19.90 6.83 67.55 6.97 6.97 12755
5 12.68 4.86 25.76 8.84 87.45 9.42 14.27 12755
6 12.18 9.79 31.55 10.83 107.12 13.61 23.40 12755
7 11.68 14.71 37.10 12.73 125.95 17.94 32.66 12755
14.71 37.10 10.06 176.15 10.76 25.47 51018
8 11.24 19.01 42.57 11.54 202.16 12.40 31.40 51018
9 10.80 23.30 47.86 12.98 227.27 14.50 37.80 51018
10 10.46 26.61 51.83 14.05 246.12 26.25 52.86 51018
11 10.13 29.92 55.72 15.11 264.59 34.33 64.25 51018
12 9.56 35.46 62.10 16.84 294.86 36.90 72.36 51018
13 9.50 36.05 62.77 17.02 298.04 35.53 71.58 51018
14 8.95 41.45 68.84 18.66 326.87 33.55 75.00 51018
15 8.40 46.84 74.83 20.29 355.32 29.73 76.57 51018
16 7.80 52.73 81.31 22.05 386.09 27.17 79.90 51018
17 7.49 55.79 84.67 22.96 402.05 25.12 80.91 51018
18 7.18 58.86 88.03 23.87 417.99 26.27 85.13 51018
58.86 88.03 33.91 233.63 57.06 115.92 35713
19 6.59 64.62 93.74 36.36 248.12 46.72 111.35 37811
20 6.00 70.39 99.45 38.81 262.61 50.85 121.24 39909
21 5.40 76.27 105.29 41.32 277.42 56.70 132.97 42052
22 4.80 82.16 111.14 43.83 292.25 63.38 145.54 44195
23 4.20 88.04 117.01 46.34 307.13 71.37 159.41 46337
24 3.69 93.05 120.43 47.81 315.81 76.67 169.72 48159
25 3.18 98.05 127.01 50.63 332.51 71.70 169.75 49980
26 3.03 99.52 128.49 51.27 336.25 83.31 182.83 50516
27 1.00 119.44 148.55 59.87 387.13 108.85 228.28 57766
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

1 14.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
2 14.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
3 13.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
4 13.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
5 12.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
6 12.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued)
Node Y ----------------------- RIGHT side ---------------------------

7 11.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
8 11.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
9 10.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
10 10.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
11 10.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
12 9.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50833
13 9.50 0.00 1.26 0.34 5.98 3.04 3.04 50833
14 8.95 5.40 7.42 2.01 35.25 28.25 33.64 50833
15 8.40 10.79 13.63 3.70 64.71 50.57 61.37 50833
16 7.80 16.68 20.49 5.55 97.28 49.39 66.07 50833
17 7.49 19.74 24.11 6.54 114.48 45.90 65.64 50833
18 7.18 22.81 27.77 7.53 131.87 59.57 82.38 50833
22.81 27.77 8.07 80.79 61.58 84.38 35583
19 6.59 28.57 34.19 10.82 97.07 79.77 108.35 37674
20 6.00 34.33 40.77 13.64 113.77 87.00 121.33 39764
21 5.40 40.22 47.68 16.61 131.29 93.34 133.56 41899
22 4.80 46.11 54.77 19.64 149.26 99.27 145.38 44034
23 4.20 51.99 62.02 22.76 167.66 104.29 156.29 46169
24 3.69 57.00 68.30 25.45 183.60 110.24 167.24 47984
25 3.18 62.00 74.68 28.19 199.78 126.91 188.91 49799
26 3.03 63.47 76.58 29.00 204.58 117.56 181.03 50332
27 1.00 83.39 102.72 40.21 270.89 146.85 230.23 57556

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Summary of results
LIMIT STATE PARAMETERS

Water pressures : Worst Credible
Partial factor on C' = 1.250
Partial factor on Phi' = 1.250
Partial factor on Cu = 1.400
Partial factor on Soil Modulus = 1.000
Partial factor on Permanent Unfavourable loads = 1.000
Partial factor on Permanent Favourable loads = 1.000
Partial factor on Variable Unfavourable loads = 1.300

Overall
elev. = 3.18 FoS = 1.000
--------------- -------------
2 14.18 12.68 Cant. 4.891 4.24 11.32 1.36 L to R
4 14.18 9.56 13.18 2.553 n/a 8.02 1.54 L to R
All remaining stages have more than one strut - FoS calculation n/a
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m
Summary of results

Analysis options
Right side = 1.02

Bending moment, shear force and displacement envelopes

Node Y Displacement Bending moment Shear force
no. coord maximum minimum maximum minimum maximum minimum
m m kN.m/m kN.m/m kN/m kN/m
1 14.18 0.011 0.000 0.0 0.0 65.0 0.0
2 14.05 0.011 0.000 8.1 0.0 65.1 -4.7
3 13.62 0.010 0.000 6.4 -0.5 5.2 -3.7
4 13.18 0.009 0.000 5.4 -0.3 11.7 -58.0
5 12.68 0.008 0.000 6.2 -21.5 12.3 -48.1
6 12.18 0.008 0.000 13.3 -42.2 17.7 -34.6
7 11.68 0.007 0.000 22.1 -55.1 29.9 -17.7
8 11.24 0.006 0.000 35.3 -61.8 42.1 -11.0
9 10.80 0.006 0.000 55.9 -65.1 57.1 -3.1
10 10.46 0.005 0.000 77.4 -65.1 72.4 -4.9
11 10.13 0.005 0.000 104.9 -62.6 92.2 -112.9
12 9.56 0.005 0.000 51.8 -52.3 25.3 -74.2
13 9.50 0.005 0.000 47.5 -50.8 26.7 -70.0
14 8.95 0.005 0.000 28.5 -33.4 30.6 -39.6
15 8.40 0.004 0.000 19.3 -17.7 21.3 -23.9
16 7.80 0.004 0.000 8.6 -9.7 6.8 -18.6
17 7.49 0.004 0.000 2.6 -12.3 1.0 -19.3
18 7.18 0.004 0.000 0.0 -14.7 0.0 -21.1
19 6.59 0.003 0.000 0.0 -13.7 2.8 -6.1
20 6.00 0.003 0.000 0.0 -11.6 3.6 -1.4
21 5.40 0.003 0.000 0.0 -10.6 3.4 0.0
22 4.80 0.002 0.000 0.0 -9.4 3.3 0.0
23 4.20 0.002 0.000 0.0 -7.2 5.1 0.0
24 3.69 0.002 0.000 0.0 -4.0 7.1 0.0
25 3.18 0.001 0.000 0.0 -0.0 1.8 0.0
26 3.03 0.001 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
27 1.00 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of results (continued)
Maximum and minimum bending moment and shear force at each stage
Stage --------- Bending moment -------- ---------- Shear force ----------
no. maximum elev. minimum elev. maximum elev. minimum elev.
kN.m/m kN.m/m kN/m kN/m
1 0.0 14.05 -1.4 6.59 0.5 4.20 -1.1 7.18
2 26.4 10.80 -5.8 6.00 17.7 12.18 -10.4 7.18
4 5.1 13.18 -65.1 10.80 30.6 8.95 -58.0 13.18
6 77.8 10.13 -10.7 6.00 59.2 10.13 -67.0 10.13
8 104.9 10.13 -14.7 7.18 92.2 10.13 -112.9 10.13
9 103.4 10.13 -14.7 7.18 90.1 10.13 -112.1 10.13
10 103.4 10.13 -14.7 7.18 90.1 10.13 -112.1 10.13
Maximum and minimum displacement at each stage

Stage -------- Displacement --------- Stage description
no. maximum elev. minimum elev. -----------------
m m
1 0.000 7.49 0.000 14.18 Apply surcharge no.1 at elev. 14.18
6 0.011 14.18 0.000 14.18 Remove strut no.3 at elev. 13.18
8 0.011 14.18 0.000 14.18 Apply water pressure profile no.2
9 0.011 14.18 0.000 14.18 Apply load no.1 at elev. 14.18
10 0.011 14.18 0.000 14.18 Change soil type 3 to soil type 4
Strut forces at each stage (horizontal components)

Stage --- Strut no. 1 --- --- Strut no. 2 --- --- Strut no. 3 ---
no. at elev. 14.05 at elev. 10.13 at elev. 13.18
kN/m run kN/strut kN/m run kN/strut kN/m run kN/strut
4 --- --- --- --- 69.65 174.14
6 --- --- 126.14 126.14 --- ---
8 1.99 1.99 205.08 205.08 --- ---
9 69.76 69.76 202.17 202.17 --- ---
10 69.76 69.76 202.17 202.17 --- ---
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Units: kN,m

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SECANT WALL

Project : 4 – 6 New Inn Broadway

Date : 9th May 2018

Revision : B (For Approval)

Tel: 01454 412300

Piling Drawing No: J2904-S-DR-0075 by: Webb Yates Engineers

General Specification: SPERW 2017 by: ICE et al

Particular Specification: J2904-S-SP-0003 dated: 01/03/18 by: Webb Yates Engineers

Highest water observed 26.2 -26.2 18.8 -18.8

Design Soil Profile. By depth (m) For design (m)

Standing water level -18.8 18.5

Embedded Retaining Wall Piles:

Design Standard. BS EN 1997-1:2004 Corr. Jan 10 Eurocode EC7

Structural Form. Category 2: Conventional structures.

Temporary (construction) Condition: Mechanically propped. B

Soil Parameters. Strata 1 : Made Ground g= 19 kN/m3

EhSLS = 12.5 MPA

Strata 2 : Hackney Gravels g= 21 kN/m3

Strata 3 : London Clay g= 20 kN/m3

Strata 3 : London Clay g= 20 kN/m3

Design Cross-Section. See Wallap output files.

Load Case w1 Comb. 1 Comb. 2 Frep

Live as leading variable: 1841 kN 1451 kN 1313 kN

Load Case w2 Comb. 1 Comb. 2 Frep

Live as leading variable: 2156 kN 1699 kN 1538 kN

Load Case w3 & w4 Comb. 1 Comb. 2 Frep

Live as leading variable: 863 kN 684 kN 613 kN

Horizontal and Moment. Horizontal 50 kN/m

Surcharges. Construction 10 kN/m²

Groundwater. Design SWL 9.500 mOD

Analysis. Using commercially available software WALLAP.

Over-dig. In the SLS: none

Piling System. Rotary bored continuous flight auger (Cfa).

Pile Size. Nominal diameter: 450 mm Area: 159043 mm²/pile

Msls (kNm/m) 77.0 B

Deflection calculated with 2D.FE model (mm) 5-10 B

Retaining Structure Categorisation

Is the structure 'small and No Is the structure very large Yes

Are the ground conditions

Is the site free from

Is the site free from

Category 1 Category 2 Category 3

Range of retained height Verticality Groundwater control

Sheet piles Driven  5m 5 - 10m 1 : 75 1 : 100 Yes Yes

Hard/firm secant CFA  8m 5 - 16m 1 : 75 1 : 100 Yes Yes

Drained / Undrained Analysis.

Calculation of Lateral Pressures.

Taking wall adhesion into account, the generalised formula becomes;

Taking in general terms for drained Clay;

Earth Pressures at Rest.

Over-consolidated clays can be calculated from;

where: (Cu / s'v)nc = 0.11 + 0.0037PI

2 - pseudo-finite element - use as above or values as below;

Coefficients of Lateral Earth Pressure.

Youngs' Modulus of the Wall (E).

Second Moment of Area (I)

For a circular pile ;

For a contiguous wall of spacing, s ;

where ; w = width of the secondary piles

where ; S = strut spacing

Rigid boundary Rigid boundary

Lower rigid boundary

Distance to rigid boundary Distance to rigid boundary