ABSTRACT

Risk Assessment is an attempt to quantify the risk and determine whether

the risk is acceptable or not. The specific objective of this study is to identify
hazards and assess risks K3 can happen to work in confined spaces, as well as
identifying the hazard control has been done.
Confined space has a very high potential hazard, which could endanger the
safety of someone who goes into it so that the necessary precautions to avoid
accidents. This study was conducted by using a descriptive method that provides an
overview of the implementation of working in confined spaces. Collecting data on
the implementation of working in confined spaces is done through direct
observation to the field, interviews to the workers, and literature study.
Based on risk assessments that have been made available as a whole, there
is 7 hazard. Potential hazards are in confined space work in PT Bandar Abadi Ship
Builders and Dry Docks is inhaled toxic gases, oxygen deficiency or excess,
crushed material, fall or slip, trapped, pipeline leaks and explosions. The risk
assessment consists of two high risks, medium risk, and one 4 low risks. Control
conducted by PT Bandar Abadi Ship Builders and Docks consists of four methods
of control that is a substitution, engineering controls, administrative and personal
protective equipment. Personal protective equipment used is wearpack, masks,
safety shoes, safety gloves, face shield, and safety helmed.

Keywords: Confined space, risk assessment, hazard, risk control.

 ABSTRAK

Risk Assessment adalah upaya untuk menghitung besarnya suatu risiko dan
menetapkan apakah risiko tersebut dapat diterima atau tidak. Tujuan khusus
penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi bahaya K3 dan menilai resiko yang dapat
terjadi pada pekerjaan di ruang terbatas, serta mengidentifikasi pengendalian
bahaya yang sudah dilakukan.
Ruang terbatas memiliki potensi bahaya yang sangat tinggi, yang dapat
membahayakan keselamatan seseorang yang masuk ke dalamnya, sehingga
diperlukan upaya pencegahan untuk menghindari terjadinya kecelakaan.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yang
memberikan gambaran tentang pelaksanaan bekerja di ruang terbatas.
Pengambilan data mengenai pelaksanaan bekerja di ruang terbatas dilakukan
melalui observasi langsung ke lapangan, wawancara kepada pekerja, dan studi
kepustakaan.
Berdasarkan penilaian resiko yang telah dilakukan didapatkan secara
keseluruhan, terdapat 7 bahaya. Potensi bahaya yang terdapat pada pekerjaan
confined space di PT Bandar Abadi Ship Builders and Dry Docks adalah terhirup
gas beracun, kekurangan atau kelebihan oksigen, tertimpa material, terjatuh atau
terpeleset, terperangkap, kebocoran pipa, dan ledakan. Penilaian resiko terdiri
dari 2 resiko tinggi, 4 resiko sedang dan 1 resiko rendah. Pengendalian yang
dilakukan oleh PT Bandar Abadi Ship Builders and Docks terdiri dari 4 metode
pengendalian yaitu subsitusi, engineering control, administrasi dan alat pelindung
diri. Alat pelindung diri yang dipakai yaitu wearpack, masker, safety shoes, safety
gloves, face shield dan safety helmed.

Kata Kunci : Ruang terbatas, risk assessment, bahaya, pengendalian resiko.