379

GP - 06
December - Examination 2015
B.A. (Part III) Examination
Gandhi and Contemporary World
Paper - GP - 06
Time : 3 Hours ] [ Max. Marks :- 100

Note : The question paper has 3 parts A, B, and C. Strictly follow

the instructions given in each part.

ZmoQ> : Bg àíZ nÌ ‘| 3 IÊS> h¢ - "A', "~', Am¡a "g'& à˶oH$ IÊS> ‘|

{XE JE {ZX}em| H$s AZwnmbZm H$a|&

Section - A 10 x 2 = 20
Note : Answer all questions. Maximum word limit is 30 words for
each question. All question carry equal marks.
(IÊS> - A)
ZmoQ> : g^r àíZ H$aZo A{Zdm¶© h¢& à˶oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 30 eãXm| go A{YH$
Z hmo& g^r àíZm| Ho$ A§H$ g‘mZ h¢&

1) (i) What was Gandhi's approach to machines?

‘erZm| Ho$ à{V Jm±Yr H$m ³¶m Ñ{ï>H$moU Wm?
(ii) Explain the meaning of globalization.
^y‘§S>brH$aU H$m AW© ñnï> H$s{O¶o&
GP - 06 / 300 / 5 (1) (P.T.O.)
 379

(iii) "The good of an individual lies in the good of all." Explain.

""ì¶p³V H$m ^bm g~ Ho$ ^bo ‘| {Z{hV h¡&'' ñnï> H$s{O¶o&
(iv) Mention any two principles advocated by Gandhi to realize
the goal of equality.
g‘mZVm Ho$ CÔoí¶ H$mo àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bEo Jm±Yr Ûmam à{Vnm{XV H$moB©
Xmo {gÕm§V ~VmB¶o&
(v) Mention any two likely benefits of implementation of
Gandhi's principle of Trusteeship.
Jm±Yr Ho$ Q´>ñQ>r{en {gÕm§V H$s {H«$¶mpÝdVr go g§^m{dV H$moB© Xmo ’$m¶Xo
~VmB¶o&
(vi) Mention any two means advocated by Gandhi for
empowering woman.
Zmar gep³VH$aU Ho$ {b¶o Jm±Yr Ûmam gwPm¶o J¶o Xmo gmYZ ~VmB¶o&
(vii) Mention any two Gandhian means to stope corruption.
^«ï>mMma amoH$Zo Ho$ H$moB© Xmo Jm±YrdmXr Cnm¶ ~VmB¶o&
(viii) Explain what Gandhi wanted to convey when he said that
all religions are in essence the same.
ñnï> H$s{O¶o {H$ Jm±Yr ³¶m gÝXoe XoZm MmhVo Wo O~ CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$
g^r Y‘© ‘yb ê$n ‘| g‘mZ h¢&
(ix) What did Gandhi mean by Gram Swaraj?
J«m‘ ñdamO go Jm±Yr H$m VmËn¶© ³¶m Wm?

GP - 06 / 300 / 5 (2) (Contd.)

 379

(x) Gandhi severely criticized modern civilization. Mention

any two of these criticisms.
Jm±Yr Zo AmYw{ZH$ gä¶Vm H$s H$Qw> AmbmoMZm H$s& BZ AmbmoMZmAm|
‘| go {H$Ýhr Xmo H$m CëboI H$s{O¶o&
Section - B 4 x 10 = 40
Note : Answer any four questions. Maximum word limit is 200
words for each question. All questions carry equal marks.
(IÊS> - ~)
(bKw CÎmar¶ àíZ)
ZmoQ> : H$moB© Mma àíZ H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 200 eãXm| go A{YH$ Z
hmo& g^r àíZm| Ho$ A§H$ g‘mZ h¢&
2) Examine the reasons why some people regard satyagrah as
being relevant even today.
CZ H$maUm| H$m narjU H$s{O¶o {H$ ³¶m| Hw$N> bmoJ g˶mJ«h H$mo AmO ^r
àmg§{JH$ ‘mZVo h¢&
3) Examine the economic challenges posed by globalization
today.
^y‘ÊS>brH$aU Ûmam dV©‘mZ ‘| àñVwV Am{W©H$ MwZm¡{V¶m| H$m narjU
H$s{O¶o&
4) Write a brief note on the problem of terrorism faced by nations
today?
amï´>m| Ûmam AmO gm‘Zm {H$¶o OmZo dmbr AmV§H$dmX H$s g‘ñ¶m na EH$
{Q>ßnUr {b{I¶o&
GP - 06 / 300 / 5 (3) (P.T.O.)
 379
5) On which meanings or dimensions of freedom did Gandhi
emphasize upon?
Jm±Yr Zo ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ {H$Z AWm] AWdm njm| na Omoa {X¶m?
6) Describe Gandhi's views on caste system.
dU© ì¶dñWm na Jm±Yr Ho$ {dMmam| H$m dU©Z H$s{O¶o&
7) Explain why Gandhi considered social reforms as being very
important.
g‘PmB¶o {H$ ³¶m| Jm±Yr gm‘m{OH$ gwYma H$mo ~hþV ‘hËdnyU© ‘mZVo Wo?
8) Examine Gandhi's views on democracy.
bmoH$V§Ì na Jm±Yr Ho$ {dMmam| H$m narjU H$s{O¶o&
9) Examine why Gandhi considered khadi and cottage industries
as being important for rural reconstruction.
narjU H$s{O¶o {H$ J«m‘rU AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ nwZJ©R>Z Ho$ {b¶o Jm±Yr ImXr
Am¡a Hw$Q>ra CÚmoJ H$mo ³¶m| ‘hËdnyU© ‘mZVo Wo?

Section - C 2 x 20 = 40
Note : Answer any two questions. Maximum word limit is 500
words for each question. All questions carry equal marks.
(IÊS> - g)
ZmoQ> : H$moB© Xmo àíZ H$s{OE& à˶oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma 500 eãXm| g| A{YH$ Z
hmo& g^r àíZm| Ho$ A§H$ g‘mZ h¢&

GP - 06 / 300 / 5 (4) (Contd.)

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10) Discuss the contemporary relevance of Gandhi.
Jm±Yr H$s g‘H$mbrZ àmg§{JH$Vm H$s {ddoMZm H$s{O¶o&
11) Examine and evaluate Gandhi's views on rights and duties.
A{YH$mam| Am¡a H$V©ì¶m| na Jm±Yr Ho$ {dMmam| H$m narjU Am¡a ‘yë¶m§H$Z
H$s{O¶o&
12) Examine Gandhi's views on equality.
g‘mZVm na Jm±Yr Ho$ {dMmam| H$m narjU H$s{O¶o&
13) Discuss Gandhi's views on Gram Swaraj and evaluate his plan
of rural reconstruction.
Jm±Yr H$s J«m‘ ñdamO gå~ÝYr {dMmam| H$m {ddoMZ H$s{O¶o Am¡a J«m‘rU
AW©ì¶dñWm Ho$ nwZJ©R>Z gå~ÝYr CZH$s ¶moOZm H$m ‘yë¶m§H$Z H$s{O¶o&

GP - 06 / 300 / 5 (5)