‫ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﺍ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﮑﺮﻭﻥ‬

 ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﮑﺮﻭﻥ‬
Ra = 0 ‫ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﮐﺘﻴﻮ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

P = 3VPh I Ph cos ϕ E = Vt + I a (R s + jX s )
E sin δ
∆ ADC , ∆ BDC ⇒ X s I a cos ϕ = E sin δ ⇒ I a cos ϕ =
Xs
 ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﮑﺮﻭﻥ‬

E sin δ 3V E
P = 3Vt I a cos ϕ = 3Vt ⇒ P = t sin δ
Xs Xs
3Vt E
sin δ = 1⇒ Pmax =
Xs
 ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﮑﺮﻭﻥ‬

‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ‪ δ= π/2‬ﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

‫‪p‬‬
‫‪Pmax‬‬
‫‪3Vt E‬‬
‫=‪P‬‬ ‫‪sinδ‬‬
‫‪Xs‬‬
‫‪δ = 90‬‬ ‫‪δ‬‬
‫‪3Vt E‬‬
‫= ‪Pmax‬‬
‫‪Xs‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻱ‬

 ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﮑﺮﻭﻥ‬
Ra = 0 ‫ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﻢ‬

0
E = Vt + I a (R s + jX s )

‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻴﻮ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

Q = 3VPh I Ph sin ϕ
E cosδ − Vt
∆ ADC , ∆ BDC ⇒ Xs I a sin ϕ = E cosδ − Vt ⇒ I a sin ϕ =
Xs
E cosδ − Vt Vt E cosδ − Vt2 
Q = 3Vt I a sin ϕ = 3Vt ⇒ Q = 3 
Xs  Xs 
 P
‫ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻗﺪرت‬

Er φ
Ia jXsIa
φ
Vt Q

φ
Er
jXsIa

φ Vt Q
Ia
 ‫‪P‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﮐﺘﻴﻮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬

‫‪Er‬‬ ‫‪φ‬‬ ‫)ﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﮐﺘﻴﻮ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ(‬
‫‪Ia‬‬ ‫‪jXsIa‬‬
‫‪φ‬‬
‫‪Vt‬‬ ‫‪Q‬‬

‫‪P‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻴﻮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬
‫)ﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻴﻮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ(‬
‫‪φ‬‬
‫‪Er‬‬
‫‪jXsIa‬‬

‫‪φ‬‬ ‫‪Vt‬‬ ‫‪Q‬‬

‫‪Ia‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻴﻮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬

‫)ﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﮐﺘﻴﻮ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ(‬
 ‫ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ) ‪( δ‬‬

‫) ‪F = K cos(θ − ω t‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪ ω‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﺒﻬﺎﻱ ‪ N‬ﻭ‪) S‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ( ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻲﭼﺮﺧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴـــﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ δ‬ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ )ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ = ‪( δ‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫‪N‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪S‬‬ ‫‪δ‬‬

‫‪S‬‬ ‫‪N‬‬
 ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬

‫‪P‬‬

‫‪E۳‬‬
‫‪E1 < E 2 < E 3‬‬
‫‪E۲‬‬

‫‪E۱‬‬
‫‪Pout=cte‬‬

‫‪δ۱‬‬ ‫‪δ‬‬

‫‪δ۲‬‬ ‫‪δ۳‬‬
 ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬

‫‪P‬‬

‫‪P3‬‬
‫‪P1 < P 2 < P3‬‬
‫‪P2‬‬

‫‪P۱‬‬

‫‪δ۱ δ۲ δ۳‬‬ ‫‪δ‬‬

 ‫ﻣﮑﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬

‫‪V Ef‬‬
‫ﻣﮑﺎن ھﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺗﻮان ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ در ﺻﻔﺤﮫ ‪ S‬داﯾﺮه اي اﺳﺖ ﺑﮫ ﺷﻌﺎع‬ ‫•‬
‫‪Xs‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪V‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪0 ,‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫و ﻣﺮﮐﺰ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪Xs‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺑﮭﺮه ﺑﺮداري از ﻣﺎﺷﯿﻦ ﺳﻨﮑﺮون ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺘﮭﺎي زﯾﺮ روﺑﺮو اﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن آرﻣﯿﭽﺮ‬ ‫‪.١‬‬

‫ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﺗﺤﺮﯾﮏ‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري اﺳﺘﺎﺗﯿﮏ‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬
 ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﮑﺮﻭﻥ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬
‫‪P = 3VPh I Ph cosφ‬‬
‫‪ τm .ωm‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﻲ‬
‫)ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ ‪ +‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ( ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫)ﺍﺻﻄﮑﺎﮎ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎﻧﻬﺎ‬