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Volume: 3 | Issue: 2 | Jan-Feb 2019 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 - 6470
ABSTRACT
Educational Development of Library and Information Science education in India, when Maharaja of Baroda invited an American
librarian to set up public libraries in the state after independence, Library Associations in the country continued with the
efforts for the development of Library and Information Science education in India. The discipline got recognition with the
introduction of many courses at the university level. It has seen periods of growth and maturation. It is time for Introspection
and a need to know the present status of LIS and areas that need improvement.
Keywords: LIS education in India, Growth and Development, Levels of LIS education, Library Science Institutes in India, Present
Status of LIS education
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Banaras Hindu University: Polytechnic Diploma in Library Science: The Government
This University started diploma course at the post graduate polytechnics for women started offering diploma in Library
Level in the year 1942 with complete syllabus designed from science course. Polytechnics of these cities started courses
the point of handling responsibilities in Library management during late1960s. Library and Information Science education
as well as, systematic preservation of documents and is imparted through more than 118 universities and
rendering of professional services institutions Presently in India A total of 105 universities
provide Bachelor of Library and Information Science
Bombay University-: courses, Approximate 80 universities provide the Master of
In 1944 Bombay University started diploma. these courses Library and Information Science courses, 21 are offering
was for the candidates who have Passed matriculation. and two-year integrated courses, 16 universities provide M.Phil
who have completed graduation. The response for these in Library and Information Science, 46 universities provide
courses was said to be highly positive and quite a number of PhD in Library and Information Science and 2 Universities
library workers and fresh students got their education from provide D.Litt Degree. Besides this, the National Institute of
Bombay University during 1940s. Science Communication and Information Resources
(NISCAIR) which was earlier known as the Indian National
Calcutta University: Scientific Documentation Centre (INSDOC), New Delhi, and
West Bengal started diploma course in Library science in the Documentation Research and Training Centre (DRTC),
year 1945 by Calcutta University. Thus, before independence Bangalore, provide associate ship courses in Information
there were five universities which had provision for the Science, which are equivalent to the MLIS degree. Presently
diploma course in library science in their academic the subsequent LIS courses are out there in India:-
programmes. The diploma course started by the university
in 1945 attracted people from other disciplines and C.Lib.Sc.(Certificate course in Library and Information
emphasized more on the training aspects of document Science)
presser vation and library management. D.Lib.Sc.(Diploma in Library and Information Science)
B.Lib.Sc.(BLIS (Bachelor Degree in Library and
Delhi University: Information Science)
one-year post-graduate Diploma in library science started in
the first Department of library science few weeks before the M.Lib.Sc. (MLIS (Master Degree in Library and In
dawn of Independence on August 15, 1947 was at the formation Science)
University of Delhi. This Department was started as a result PGDLAN (Post Graduate Diploma in Library Automation
of the efforts of Late. Dr.S.R Ranganathan and Late professor and Networking)
S.D. Gupta, Sir. Manrice Gwyer, the then Vice – Chancellor of M.Phil (Master of Philosophy) in Library and
the University had deep faith in the usefulness of libraries Information Science
and library education, provided necessary infrastructure to PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) in Library and Information
start of library science at the University of Delhi. Dr. Science
Ranganathan functioned as full-time honorary professor in
the Department During the period 1947-1955 and professor D.Litt in Library and Information Science
S.D. Gupta was the Head of the Department for almost 15 Affiliated to university’s library schools and colleges,
years.52 this was the first Department of library science in library science course started in 1960’s.
the country which continued as a teaching department like They are enlisted here below.
other teaching departments in the university set up. In Annamalai University, Cert. In Lib.Sc. 1962-66
addition to the usual one-year post-graduate diploma course
the advance course leading to the award of the master of Burdwan University, B.Lib.Sc 1965
library science (M.Lib.Sc.) degree was started in 1948.In Gauhati University, B.Lib.Sc 1966
addition to these two courses provision was also made in Gujarat University,B.Lib.Sc 1965
1948 for the conduct of research programmes leading to the
Jadavpur University, B.Lib.Sc 1965
award of Ph.D. degree in 1948. After Ranganathan departure
in 1955, the department was unable to offer M.Lib.Sc. Course Karnataka University, Dip.Lib.Sc 1962-65
during 1956-58.The M.Lib.Sc. Course was however again Kerala University, B.Lib.Sc 1961
reviewed in 1959and till 1968, this was the only department Kurukshetra University, B.Lib.Sc 1969
in the country conducting the M.Lib.Sc courses a full time
Maratha wad University, B.Lib.Sc 1967
course. During the Period of Ranganathan’s stay in the
university one student, Dr.D.B. Krishna Rao completed his .Mysore University, B.Lib.Sc 1965
work For PhD in 1955 Punjab University, Dip. in Lib.Sc. Post Graduate 1960-68
Punjabi University, Cert. In Lib.Sc. 1960, B.Lib.Sc 1961
Library Science Institutes during 1958-64: New department
Rajasthan University Cert. In Lib.Sc. 1960, B.Lib.Sc 1961
was established between 1948 and 1955. During the period
1956 in Indian University environment, to1959 6 new SNDT Women’s University B.Lib.Sc. 1964
library science departments came into existence. Shivaji University Dip.Lib.Sc. (Post Graduate) 1965-68
Aligarh Muslim University B.Lib.Sc 1968.
Maharaja Sayyaji Rao University Varanasi Sanskrit Vishwa vidyalaya B.Lib.Sc 1967.
Nagpur University APS University – B. Lib. Sc.– 1968.
Osmania University Jiwaji – University B. Lib.Sc. 1964.
Vikram University
Poona University
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Colleges which started Library Science Course L.N. Mithila University
M.L.B. Arts and Commerce College – Gwalior, B.Lib.Sc Calicut University (1979)
1962.
Gulbarga University (1979)
Isbella Thoburn College – Lakhnao, UP, B.Lib.Sc 1962.
Saurastra University (1975)
Thakur Rammat Singh College-Rewa B.Lib.Sc 1968.
Bhopal University (1976)
Army Education Corps College- Panchmarhi, B.Lib.Sc
Jodhpur University (1974)
1962-64.
University upgraded their BLib.Sc. to M.Lib.Sc. Course
During 1970-80 Library and Information Science
In1970’s
Education
In the year 1970-80,s the education programmes started Aligarh Muslim University
receiving global attention. The establishment of Vikram University
international co-operative information systems likes INIS, Punjab University
AGRIS and DEVIS under the umbrella of UNISIST philosophy
Karnataka University
was a clean indicator to this fact. This shifted the emphasis of
library and information science profession from national Mysore University
level to that of international level. The status of the Calcutta University
profession also changed from its earlier concept of Madras University
librarianship to library and information science. The library
Bangalore University
science manpower development programmes had to include
the areas from traditional to modern subjects and the LIS Kerala University
education programmes have to be re-modeled to the Rajasthan University
contemporary requirements so as to suit the modern Poona University
changing condition and demands. During this period more
than 14 new departments came into existence: 19 Osmania University
universities have started further One-year course for SNDT University
master’s degree in library science, About 6 universities Burdwan University
programmes leading to Ph.D degree. In 66 1978, Department Madurai Kamraj University
of LIS, University of Delhi is the only University in the
country offering M.Phil course in library science Lalit Narayan Mithila University
Shivaji University
UGC panel on library and information science Annamalai University
LIS curriculum was significant as certain changes occurred
in Indian Library Education regarding its changed University Library schools affiliated to university,
components like information storage and retrieval, offering BLISc courses during the 1980’s
computer application etc. In 1973 and 1977 two national
level seminars were organized by the Department of Library Patna University
and Information Science of Delhi University, sponsored by Sardar Patel University
the UGC. These seminars were on methods of teaching and Utkal University, 81- Bhubaneswar – Orissa
evaluation in library science and LIS education. The panel Jammu University
made some recommendations on LIS courses and curriculum
saying that the nomenclature of the department may be Himachal Pradesh University
changed to reflect the changed curriculum. It also Mangalore University
recommended a two year integrated programmes for MLIS, Bharati Dasan University
LIS department in universities as well as an independent Kasi Vidyapeet
status as other teaching departments, along with adequate
infrastructure to offer research programmes. Berhampur University – 1984
Ravindra Bharati University
University schools offering LIS courses. Guru Ghasi Das University
Dr. H.S. Gour Vishwa Vidyalaya (Formerly University of Bundel khand University
Sagar)
South Gujarat University
Ravi Shankar University
Manipur University
Kashmir University
Jamia Islamia
Rani Durgavati University Jabalpur
Tikal Maharashtra Vidyapeet
Bhagalpur University (1971)
Pondicherry Central University
Bangalore University
IGNOU
Madurai Kamaraj University, (1976)
Dr.B.R. Ambedkar Open
S.V. University-Tirupati, (1974)
University-Hyderabad
Mokhanlal Sukhadia University, 1975 (Formerly
Agra University-Uttar Pradesh
Udaipur University)
Gujarat Vidyapeet
Sambalpur University, (1976)
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University Library schools upgraded their B.Lib. Sc. to Kamta plased Guru Bhasha Bharati – Jabalpur
M.Lib. Sc.Course during 1980’s (Approved by R.D. Vishwa Vidyalaya – Jabalpur)
University of Jammu
University LIS Schools started offering MLISc in 1990’s
Naga pur University
Mangalore University started in1990
Kurukshetra University
Amravati University started in 1993-94
Guru Nanak Dev University
B.R. Ambedkar University Agra in 1996-97
Kashmir University
Mohalal Sukhadia University in 1995-96
Dr. H.G. Gour Vishva Vidyalaya
University of Calicut – 1994
APS University
Sambalpur University started in 1995 M.Phil
Andhra University
Berhampur University started in1995
Jadavpur University
IGNOU started in 1994
S.V. University
Mekhanlal Chaturvedi National University- 1993
M.S. University
Bhavnagar University started in 1992
Gujarat University
South Gujarat University started in1994
Gauhati University
Madras University Department of LIS : 1995
Maratwada University
Ravi Shankar University During 2000-09 Library and Information Science Education :
Sardar Patel University Many universities and academic institutions of Higher
Gulbarga University education started Bachelor and Master Degree courses in
library and Information science Since the year 2000.
Sambalpur University
Sourastra University Universities and Institutions are:
Gujarat Vidyapeeta Institute of Advanced Studies in Education – B.Lib Sc and
Uthkal University M.Lib Sc.
Mizoram University – B.Lib Sc
During 1990-2000 Library and Information Science
Allahabad Agriculture Institute– UP, B.Lib Sc and M.Lib
Education:
Sc
During this period, more than twenty schools running
B.Lib.Sc. Course, were upgraded to offer M.Lib.Sc.Course. In Karnataka State Open University – Karnataka, B.Lib. Sc
this period major developments in the field of Library and
Information Science education took place. More than 80% of Growth of Ph.D theses in LIS
Library and Information Science schools introduced two The following table shows that the number of doctoral
year integrated Library and Information Science course. A degree awarded in this field of LIS starting from the year
Two year integrated courses leading to M.Sc in Library and 1984 to 2015. It is clear from the table that a total number of
Information Science was also been introduced in three 6 (18.18%) theses were awarded in the year 2012 and it was
universities. University of Madras, Kuvempu University and the maximum in terms of number of theses awarded during
Birla Institute of technology. They have introduced two year the period. Though growth rate differs from year to year and
integrated course leading to M.Sc in Library and Information most of the cases only one thesis was awarded. In 1992 and
Science. 2014, three theses were awarded respectively.
The following university Library and Information S. No. Year No. of PhD theses Percentage
Science Schools started offering B.Lib Sc. in 1990’s 1 1984 1 3.03
North Gujarat University – 2 y. MLISc 2 1988 1 3.03
3 1990 1 3.03
Chitracut Gramodaya Vishvavidyalaya – MLISc- 1992, 93 4 1991 1 3.03
Kalyani University – 1992-93 5 1992 3 9.09
Nagar wachanalya, Mahavidyalaya (Approved by 6 1994 1 3.03
Amravati University) 7 1995 2 6.06
Uttar Maharashtra Vidya peet – 1992-93 8 2003 1 3.03
Makhanlal Chaturvedi University – 2 y MLIS – 1992 9 2004 1 3.03
10 2006 2 6.06
Bharktulla University – BLIS through correspondence
11 2007 1 3.03
Jai Narayan University – 1994-95 12 2008 2 6.06
Gandhigrama Rural Institute 13 2009 2 6.06
Central Institute of LIS Hyderabad – 92-93 14 2010 2 6.06
Nagarjuna University 2 y MLISc –1993-94 15 2012 6 18.18
16 2013 1 3.03
Mahatma Gandhi University – MLISc 2 y, Kerala 17 2014 3 9.09
Uttar Maharashtra Vidya Peet – Jalagam – BLIS - 1992- 18 2015 2 6.06
93 33 100.00
Vidya sagar University West Bengal- 2 y MLISc Growth of Ph.D theses
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Library and Information Science Education Levels: All programmes to educate librarians share certain
To provide effective and efficient Library Services, a well characteristics. Programmes typically offer courses in the
qualified and capable manpower is required. The history of books and librarianship to give students a
Educational and training facilities in LIS course offered at background in the profession’s past. It also includes courses
different levels in Karnataka state are: Certificate Course, in knowledge organization (classification, cataloguing,
Diploma Course, Bachelor’s degree course in Library and bibliography, indexing & abstracting, Metadata, semantic &
Information Science, Masters Degree course in Library and syntactic analysis, controlled vocabularies, etc.), collection
Information Science Associateship course, M.Phil. And Ph.D development (acquisition), information seeking behaviors of
Programme and Continuing Education programme in users, search strategies, library services (dissemination of
Distance Mode. the acquired library materials, reference), and management
of the collection (preservation & conservation of
Five Year Integrated Course in LIS: documents). It also includes contents related to scholarly
University of Calcutta introduces five year integrated course communication (bibliometrics, informatics’ scientometrics,
in Library & Information Science in 2010 and becomes the and web metrics), digital libraries and ICT.
first university to launch this course in Library and Inf.Sc.
Qualification for this course was set at Higher Secondary in ICT in LIS Education:
Arts / Science or Commerce. Launching of this course will Technology is entering in a very big way to LIS where it has
force the learners to choose the LIS by choice and not by been used extensively to store and retrieve information in
chance. It will again help the students to grasp and different forms and structures. This new dimension is
understand the contents for LIS in a better and exhaustive reflected in the course structure of almost all universities
way. that provides courses in LIS. The courses include topics that
impart new skill in organizing web resources, and providing
Present Status of LIS Education in India: web-based services.
India imparting Library and Information Science education
departments in different levels a few departments and Practical Exposure:
associations provide Certificate Courses in Library and All courses provide scope of practical knowledge rather than
Information Science (CLIS) and Diploma in Library and restricting to only theory. Even some universities make it
Information Science (DLIS). The others provide BLISc and compulsory for their learners to undergo some
MLISc courses. In most of the universities, the prerequisite apprenticeship courses before practicing the librarianship.
for admission into the Bachelor or Master Degree course in
Library and Information Science is 10+2+3 years of Conclusion
education from any faculty (arts, science, commerce etc). The Growth and development of a subject field are directly
majority of the universities generally conduct two separate associated with the amount of research undertaken in that
courses for the Bachelor’s degree followed by the Master of particular subject area and if the subject finds very few
Library and Information Science of one year (or two scholars at all, the subject is bound to die down. The
semesters) duration each. In recent years, some institutions Research state of library and information science in India by
have offered two years of integrated courses of four and large is good, but there is considerable need to improve
semester duration. The University of Calcutta went a step both the academic and research state of the subject field
ahead and introduced five years integrated course in LIS across the country IS education in India has always stressed
with entry qualification as 10 +2. on professional obligation to keep informed the academic
and professional developments through teaching and
UGC and ICSSR award scholarship to doctoral students. Research. LIS educators are constantly engaged in
National Commission on Science and Technology, New Delhi. Developing their competency and specialization,
RRLF Raja Ram Mohan Roy Library Foundation (Calcutta) dissemination of research through teaching and discovery of
and ICSSR among others provide research Grants for non- knowledge through research to its learners and researchers.
doctoral research. NASSDOC once proposed to start from The government of India has also Undertaken and
1988 the Associate ship course. it course was shelved Later announced a number of steps in this direction such as
on National Centre for Science Information (NCS1) located at Information Technology Act (2000), E-Governance, Right to
Bangalore provides an advanced one year training course in Information Act (2005), Library and Information Networks
Information systems required to submit project report and and Consortia, Establishment of Knowledge Commission,
dissertation in partial fulfillment of the courses. DESIDOC Knowledge Center and dramatic developments in computer
Defense Scientific Information and documentation Centre and communication technologies including
(DESIDOC) also provide JRF programme in Library and telecommunications. If the centre’s of LIS studies in general
Information Science. and LIS educators in particular are to Continue to occupy a
central position in the educational process, it is high time to
Most universities school Students of library and information revamp and reorient LIS education compatible to developed
science has the opportunity to develop at least some degree countries. It is the need of the hour for the LIS schools to
of specialization. Some may take advanced courses in produce qualitative problem solvers and effective
particular library functions, such as reference work, while information managers possessing a broad range of
others may take courses related to a particular type of capabilities to meet the highest demand in the information
library, such as a course in medical librarianship or public sectors. “Education for Information” can provide ample
librarianship or academic librarianship. In simple, there are scope to information professionals in a variety of academic,
many different courses available in LIS. It makes the corporate and government sectors and meet the challenges
professionals available to work at all levels of library of the new millennium.
irrespective of type, structure and function.
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LIS as a subject is not concentrated in a particular belt of the [5] International Journal of Academic Research and
country. The seventeen states and union territories which Development Volume 3; Issue 2; March 2018
have been awarded a doctoral degree in LIS represent all
[6] Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science, Vol.8,
most all the regions of the country. However, at the state
no.2, Dec.2003: 1-17
References [7] Asia-Pacific Conference on Library & Information
[1] DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology Education & Practice, 2006
,Vol. 30, No. 5, September 2010, pp. 3-8
[8] http://www.netugc.com/library-and-information-
[2] LIS Education in India: Challenges for Students and science-education-in-india
Professionals in the Digital Age P.K.Jain, Harvinder Kaur
[9] DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology,
and Praveen Babbar Institute of Economic Growth,
Vol. 37, No. 6, November 2017
University of Delhi Enclave,
[10] SRELS Journal of Information Management, Vol 52(6),
[3] http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/17
December 2015, p. 403-414
835/8/09_chapter%203.pdf
[11] International Research: Journal of Library & Information
[4] http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in
Science | Vol.7 No.4 Dec., 2017
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