Teknik Menjawab Additional Mathematics SPM – Ruzihan Abdullah

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SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS

PAPER 2 -SECTION A

SPM 2008

Solve the following simultaneous equations:

x − 3y + 4 = 0
x 2 + xy − 40 = 0 (5 marks)
 Teknik Menjawab Additional Mathematics SPM – Ruzihan Abdullah
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SPM 2007

2 x − y − 3 = 0 ……………………(1)

2 x 2 −10 x + y + 9 = 0 ……………….(2)

From (1) y = 2 x − 3 …………….(3) 1M

Subsitute (3) into (2)

2 x 2 − 10 x + (2 x − 3) + 9 = 0 1M
2x 2 − 8x + 6 = 0
x 2 − 4x + 3 = 0
(x − 3)(x − 1) = 0 1M
x=3 or x =1 1M

When x=3 , y=2(3)-3=3

1M
When x=1, y=2(1)-3=-1
 Teknik Menjawab Additional Mathematics SPM – Ruzihan Abdullah
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SPM 2008

x − 3 y + 4 = 0 …….(1)

x 2 + xy − 40 = 0 …..(2)
2
x + 4 40 − x
x = 3y − 4 or y = or y =
3 x 1M

Substitute x or y in (1) or (2) 1M

Solve the quadratic equations 1M

(factorization or formulae)

Value of x or y 1M

Value of y or x 1M
 Teknik Menjawab Additional Mathematics SPM – Ruzihan Abdullah
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x − 3y + 4 = 0
x = 3 y − 4 ………………….(1) 1M

x 2 + xy − 40 = 0 …………….(2)
Substitute (1) into (2)

(3 y − 4)2 + y (3 y − 4) − 40 = 0 1M

9 y 2 − 24 y + 16 + 3 y 2 − 4 y − 40 = 0
12 y 2 − 28 y − 24 = 0
3y 2 − 7 y − 6 = 0
(3 y + 2)( y − 3) = 0 1M

2
y=− or y=3 1M
3

2
Substitute y=− into (1)
3
x = −6

Substitute y=3 into (1)

x=5 1M
 Teknik Menjawab Additional Mathematics SPM – Ruzihan Abdullah
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Linear Law- Section B

SPM 2008
Use graph paper to answer this question

Table 8 shows the values of two variables , x and y obtained from

an experiment. Variables x and y are related by the equation
y = hk 2 x , where h and k are constants.

x 1.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 7.5 9.0

y 2.51 3.24 4.37 5.57 7.76 10.00

a) Based on the Table 8, construct a table for the values of

log10 y . ( 1 mark)
b) Plot log10 y against x using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-
axis and 2 cm to 0.1 unit on the y-axis. (4 marks)
c) Hence, draw the line of best fit.
d) Use the graph in 8(a) to find the value of
(i) x when y= 4.8
(ii) h
(iii) k (5 marks)
 Teknik Menjawab Additional Mathematics SPM – Ruzihan Abdullah
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SPM 2007

7. Use graph paper to answer this question

Table 3 shows the values of two variables , x and y

obtained from an experiment. Variables x and y are related
by the equation y = 2kx + p x, where p and k are constants.
2

k
x 2 3 4 5 6 7
y 8 13.2 20 27.5 36.6 45.5
Table 3

y
a) Plot against x, using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on
x
both axes.Hence draw the line of best fit
( 4 marks)

b) Use your graph in (a)to find the value of

i) p
ii) k
iii) y when x=1.2 ( 6 marks)
 Teknik Menjawab Additional Mathematics SPM – Ruzihan Abdullah
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LINEAR LAW

SPM 2008

SOALAN 8
(a)

x 1.5 3.0 4.5 6 7.5 9

lg y 0.40 0.51 0.64 0.76 0.89 1.00 1m
 Teknik Menjawab Additional Mathematics SPM – Ruzihan Abdullah
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Plot lg y against x
1M
(correct axes and uniform scales)

6 points* plotted correctly 1M

Line of best fit 1M

log y = log h + 2x log k 1M 5
1M
Use *c = log h 1M
1MUse *m = 2 log k

h = 1.78 ↔ 1.93 1M 1M k = 1.09 ↔ 1.12

 Teknik Menjawab Additional Mathematics SPM – Ruzihan Abdullah
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NOTA:
SS-1 jika
Terdapat bahagian skala yang
tidak seragam
di paksi –(x+1) dan/ atau di paksi-
log y di antara titik pertama dan
titik terakhir.
ATAU
Tidak menggunakan skala yang
diberi
ATAU
tidak menggunakan kertas graf.
 Teknik Menjawab Additional Mathematics SPM – Ruzihan Abdullah
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SPM 2007
(a)

x 2 3 4 5 6 7
y 4 4.4 5 5.5 6.1 6.5
x
1M

y
Plot against x 1M
x

(correct axes and uniform scales ) 1M

6 points plotted correctly 1M
Line of best fit 1M

p
(b) (i) & (ii) y = 2kx 2 + x
k

y p
= 2kx + 1M
x k

Compare y=mx+c
6.4 − 3
Gradient of the straight line , 2k =
6.8 − 0.2

k=0.26 1M

p
y – intercept , = 2.9
k

p
= 2.9
0.26

p=0.754 1M
 Teknik Menjawab Additional Mathematics SPM – Ruzihan Abdullah
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y
(iii)When x=1.2, = 3.5 1M
x

y
= 3.5
1.2

y =4.2 1M

Prepared By:

Pn. Ruzihan Abdullah

Additional Mathematics Panel
SMK Puteri