NOUN

Concrete (berwujud)
Lisa, Jakarta, America, Harvard University, Coca Cola Proper (nama diri)
teacher, book, plane, mountain Common (umum)
gold, paint Material
division (sekumpulan serdadu) Kolektif / majemuk
committee (panitia)

Abstract (tidak berwujud)

kata benda abstrak
advertise kata kerja advertisement iklan
connect connection hubungan
enter entrance jalan masuk
fly flight penerbangan
discover discovery penemuan
help sama help pertolongan
write writing Tulisan
good kata sifat goodness kabaikan
patient patience Kesabaran
young youth masa muda
hot heat Panasnya
poor poverty Kemiskinan
wise wisdom kebijaksanaan
beautiful beauty Kecantikan
agent kata benda umum agency keagenan
music musician pemain musik

Countable (dapat dihitung)

Tunggal Jamak
a pen one and a half months
an apple ten apples, many apples, several ..., some ...

Uncountable (tidak dapat dihitung)

Coffee a cup of coffee
chalk a piece of chalk, much chalk

Tunggal vs jamak
Tunggal Jamak
door doors +s
bus, box buses, boxes Kata benda diakhiri s, x, z, ch, sh, o + es
hero heroes Kata benda diakhiri o + es
folio folios Kecuali diakhiri oo, io, oe, yo + s
photo, piano photos, pianos Pengecualian didahului huruf konsonan
baby babies Kata benda diakhiri konsonan + y mjd ... ies
boy boys Kata benda diakhiri vokal + y mjd ... s
coloquy coloquies Kecuali diakhiri quy mjd ... quies (qu dianggap konsonan)
calf, knife calves, knives Kata benda diakhiri f, fe mjd ...ves
chief, proof, safe chiefs, proofs, safes Pengecualian
father in law fathers in law Kata majemuk, kata pokok + s (ayah mertua)
lookers on lookers on penonton
commander in chief commanders in chief
lord in waiting lords in waiting
maid servant maid servants
coat of mail coats of mail
man servant men servants Kata majemuk kedua katanya dijamakkan
woman teacher women teachers
lady teacher lady teachers Pengecualian hanya kata kedua yg dijamakkan
woman hater woman haters
Miss Brown Miss Browns, Misses Brown Pengecualian salah satu kata yg dijamakkan
ox, child oxen, children +en
deer, sheep, swine deer, sheep, swine Tunggal & majemuk sama
dozen dozen
score score
fish fish, fishes
works, species, works, species, series, Diakhiri huruf desis
series, Javanese, Javanese, Swiss
Swiss
bird a brace of birds Sepasang burung
three brace of birds brace tanpa s
ox a yoke of oxen Sepasang sapi
four yoke of oxen yoke tanpa s
dozen three dozen books depan ada kata bilangan (lusin)
dozens of books + s depan tidak ada kata bilangan (lusinan)
score three score men kodi
scores of times puluhan
glasses, arms, scissors, Tidak ada bentuk tunggal / selalu jamak
clothes, shorts, trousers,
shoes, riches
mathematics Kata benda diakhiri ics, s + verb tunggal
mechanics Ilmu pesawat
news
gymnastics
billiards
gallows Tiang gantungan
alga, nebula algae, nebulae Serapan bhs Latin (bisa juga ditambah s / es)
datum, ovum data, ova
stamen stamina
appendix, matrix appendices, matrices
fungus, alumnus fungi (funguses), alumni
femur, genus femura, genera
analysis analyses Serapan bhs Yunani
automaton automata (automatons)
dogma dogmata
larynx larynges (larynxes)
bandit banditti Serapan bhs Itali
bambino bambini
seraglio seragli
dilettante dilettanti
monsignor monsignori
adieu adieux (adieus) Serapan bhs Perancis
monsneur messieurs
madam mesdames
cherub cherubim Serapan bhs Yahudi

PRONOUNS

Sebagai objek
Let’s go ! (Let us go !) Setelah let
Let me go !
I dream of her Setelah of
Fancy him dying so young and him only fifteen ! Ada tanda seru ... Bayangkan dia mati ....
Who’s there ? Me Tidak ada kata kerja / to be

Sebagai milik
That horse of yours is tired Setelah of

Sebagai reflektif
I myself saw the monkey Lebih tegas ... Saya sendiri yang melihat kera itu
The walls themselves fell Tembok-tembok itu sendiri roboh