DEPARTMENTOF

ELECTRONICSANDCOMMUNI CATI
ONENGINEERI
NG
Facult
yofEngi
neer
ingandTechnol
ogy,
SRM Uni
ver
sit
y.

MI
NIPROJECTREPORT

ODDSemest
er,
2017-
18

Labcode&Name : 15EC204J&Li
nearI
ntegr
atedCi
rcui
ts

Year&Semest
er : I
IYear
,IVsem

Pr
ojectTi
tl
e : Qui
ckBuzzerCi
rcui
t

LabSuper
visor : Mr
s.N.
Sar
aswat
hy

Team Member
s : ShankarKannan,,
VVHar shaVar
dhan,
Manoj Patel
D

Reg.No RA1711004 RA7110040 RA171100

Markspl
itup 010409 10445 4010450
Novelt
yi ntheprojectwor k
(1mar ks)
Levelofunder standing ofthedesi
gn
for
mul a(2mar ks)
Contri
butiontothepr oject
(1Marks)
Reportwr i
ti
ng(1Mar ks)

Tot
al(
10Mar
ks)

Dat
e:
Si
gnat
ureofLabSuper
visor

1
 Qui
ckBuzzerCi
rcui
t

OBJECTI
VE

Toi
mpl
ementqui
ckbuzzerci
rcui
tusi
ng555I
Cti
mer
.

ABSTRACT
Thewhol eci r
cuiti spower edbya9V bat tery.I nit
iall
yt heci rcuitisi nRESET
condi ti
onandwai ti
ngf oraTRI GGERsi gnal.So,assoont hepar ti
cipantpr esses
thebut tont hecor r
espondi ngt i
merchangesi tsst ateandt heout putgoeshi ghand
thebuzzersoundst oi ndicatethebut tonpr ess. Bel ow picturei ndi
cat esthatt he
buttonP1i spressed  andt heremai ningbut t
onswi l
l bedisabled.
Now  whent heRESETbut t
onORG i spr essed theci rcuitgoest oi ni
tial
stateandagai nwai tsfornextTRI GGER.
TheGREENLEDi stoindicatet hepar tici
pantt hathe/shehaspr essedf i
rst.
TheREDLEDi stoi ndicatetheor ganizeraboutt hef i
rstpersont opr esst hebut t
on.
Now  whent het hirdpar ti
cipantpr essest hebut tont hecor respondi ngLEDgoes
high andt hebuzzerwi llsound.
  Thisprocesscanbecont i
nuedt oanynumberoft imes.I fthebuzzeri snot
neededi ntheci rcuit
,thet ransi
storBC547andbuzzercanbeel iminated.But ,the
resistorconnect edt obaseoft het ransistorshoul dbegr oundeddi rectl
y.Ori f
anyonewant stoaddbuzzeroneachpar ti
cipantsi det heni tcanbeaddedwi t
ha
NPNt ransistoronPI N3ofeach555t i
mer .

I
NTRODUCTI
ON

Quizisanimpor t
antev enti
nanyschool /Col
legei nstit
utiontot esttheknowl edgeoft he
partici
pant
s.Inordertoi ncr
easethediff
icult
y,t hespont anei
tyoft hepar ti
cipantsisalso
testedinwhi chther eacti
ont i
meoft hepar t i
cipantsal somat ters.So,toi ndicatethe
personwhoi sreadyfirsttoanswerthequestionhast opusht hebuzzer .Iti
sal sohar dfor
ajudgeort heorganizertoidenti
fythefi
rstper sonwhopushedt hebuzzerON,si ncethe
partici
pant
sracet oanswert hequesti
on.SoHer ewehav eaddedonef eat
ur einwhi chif
someonepr essesthebuzzerf i
rstt
henallther emai ni
ngpar ti
cipant‘
sbuzzerget sdisabl
ed
andt hebuzzerwil
lnotsoundagai nunti
ltheresetbut tonispressed.

HARDWAREREQUI
REMENT/
DESCRI
PTI
ON

I
C555,
LED,
Diode,
Pushbut
ton,
Resi
stor
s,Buzzer
,Connect
ingwi
res,
Breadboar
d

CI
RCUI
T/COMPONENTSPECI
FICATI
ONS

Suppl
yvol
t VCC)
age( 4.
5to9V
Suppl
ycur
r VCC 
ent( =+9V) 3t
o6mA
Out
putcur
rent(
maxi
mum) 450mA
Powerconsumpt
ion(
mini
mum oper
ati
ng) 50 
mW@5V
Oper
ati
ngt
emper
atur
e 0t
o70°
C

2
3
CI
RCUI
TDI
AGRAM

DESI
GNISSUES
 Maximum supplyvolt
ageshouldnotexceed9.
5V
 Humi di
tyshoul
dnotexceed85%r el
ati
vehumi
dit
y.
 Ti
mi ngtol
eranceshouldnotexceed0.01s

APPROACH/
METHODOLOGY

Theoper ati
oni sthatwhent hefi
rststablestateofanyonet i
meri sset,i
tdisablesthe
remai ningtimers.Thisisbecauset he f
orwardbiaseddi ode connectedtoout putpinoft
he
sett i
mer sget sforwardbiasedmaki ngtheremai ni
ngbut t
onterminalsgohi gh.Hence,
ev eniftheot herbuttonsarepr essedaf t
erthis,t
hecor respondingtimer’
spi nseesonly
highsi gnal.Hence, t
hebut tonswor konlyafterreset
tingt heentir
ecircui
t.Thebuzzeris
cont r
olledusing NPNt ransistor 
BC547whosecont r
ol signali
sthecommonTRI GGERt o
whi chbut t
onsar econnect ed.Also,thebuttonsar egroundedt hroughinter
nal diodeof
transistor.

CONCLUSI ONS
ThustheQui zBuzzerCi
rcui
tisconstruct
edandtheLEDt ur
nsONwheneverthe
part
ici
pantpressest
hebuzzerandresetsi
tsel
fwhent
heresetswi
tchi
spr
essed,

REFERENCES
ht
tps:
//ci
rcui
tdi
gest
.com/
elect
roni
c-ci
rcui
ts/
qui
z-buzzer
-ci
rcui
t-
usi
ng-
555-
ti
mer

4
APPENDI
X

LED

LEDsareLi
ghtEmitt
ingDiodes.Theyaresupercompactanddonotemi
theat;
mostcommonlyusedinemergencyli
ght
ings,
automot
ivet
aill
i
ght
s.

DI
ODE(1N4001)

1N4001 is a memberof1N400xdi odes.Diode i

sar ecti
fyi
ng devi
ce which
conduct
sonl yfrom anodeto cathode.Diodebehavesopenci r
cuit
ed f
ort he
curr
entfl
ow from cathodetoanode.1N4001i sa1A diodewi t
hlow forward
vol
tagedropandhighsurgecur
rentcapabi
li
ty.

PUSHBUTTON.

Abutt
ont
hatispushedt
ooperateanel
ectr
icaldevi
ce.
Iti
sonl
ytur
nedON onl
y
whent
hef
orcei
sappli
edandt
urnedOFFi
fforceisremov
ed.

5
RESI
STORS

A resist
or i
s a passivet wo-terminalelectr
icalcomponent t hat i
mplements
electr
icalresi
stanceasaci r
cuitelement.Inelectr
oniccir
cui
ts,
 r
esist
ors 
areused
toreducecur rentfl
ow,adjustsignallev
els,
todividevolt
ages,
biasacti
veelements,
andt erminatetransmi
ssionlines,amongot heruses.

555TI
MER

The 555t i
merI C i
san integrat
edcircuit
 (
chip)usedi
nav ari
etyof 
ti
mer,pul
se
generation,
and  osci
ll
ator appl
icat
ions.The555canbeusedt oprovi
deti
me
delays,asan oscill
ator
, andasa  f
li
p-f
lopelement.Der
ivat
ivesprovi
detwo(556)or
four(558)timingci r
cui
t sinonepackage

6
 QUI
ZBUZZERCI
RCUI
T

 TEAM MEMBERSNAMEWI
THREGI
STERNUMBER

 PHOTOOFTEAM MEMBERSWI
THEXPERI
MENTALKI
T
I
NWORKINGCONDITI
ON

ShankarKannan – RA1711004010409
V.V.HarshaVardhan– RA1711004010445
Manoj Pat
el.D. – RA1711004010450