3.

- PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE COLUMNAS
3.1.- COLUMNA CENTRA C-1 TABLA PARA LOS VALORES ANTERIORES

TIPO DE COLUMNA δ n
f'C= 210 kg/cm2 CENTRAL 1.10 0.30
0.21 t/cm2 PERIMETRAL 1.25 0.25
ESQUINA 1.50 0.20

7.75

5.50

METRADO DE CARGAS MUERTAS PARA COLUMNA CENTRAL

PESO
ELEMENTOS N° PISOS 3 L (m) A (m) H (m) Pi (t)
(t/m )
VIGA PRINCIPAL 5 2.40 7.40 0.35 0.70 21.76
VIGA SECUNDARIA 5 2.40 5.15 0.25 0.40 6.18
COLUMNA 0.35 x 0.35 1 2.40 17.30 0.35 0.35 5.09
33.02

N° PESO
ELEMENTOS ELEMENT ELEME L (m) A (m) Pi (t)
OS NTOS
ACABADOS 5 0.10 7.75 5.50 21.31
TABIQUERIA TIPICA 4 0.21 7.75 5.50 35.81
TABIQUERIA ULTIMA 1 0.09 7.75 5.50 3.84
LISA ALIGERADA 5 0.35 7.75 5.50 74.59
135.55

METRADO DE CARGAS VIVAS

SOBREC
N°
ARGA
ELEMENTOS ELEMENT L (m) A (m) Pi (t)
S/C
OS
(t/m2)
CARGA VIVA TIPICA 4 0.25 7.75 5.50 42.63
CARGA VIVA ULTIMO NIVEL1 0.10 7.75 5.50 4.26
46.89
PG = PD + PL 168.57 + 46.89 = 215.46

ACOL = δ x PG = 3761.95 cm2

n f'c

2
COLUMNA CUADRADA L = 3761.95
L = 61.33

2
COLUMNA CIRCULAR πxD = 3761.95
4

D = 69.21

COLUMNA RECTANGULAR

ASUMIENDO

B= 40 35 x H = 3761.95
H= 94.05
H=?
CONDICIONES
B/ H >= 40 % 0.43 OK
HCOL >= 80 % HVIGA

ELEGIMOS COLUMNA RECTANGULAR

2
BxH= 40 x 95 cm

3.2.- COLUMNA PERIMETRAL C - 2

7.75

2.5
METRADO DE CARGAS MUERTAS PARA COLUMNA PERIMETRAL

PESO
ELEMENTOS N° PISOS 3 L (m) A (m) H (m) Pi (t)
(t/m )
VIGA PRINCIPAL 5 2.40 7.40 0.35 0.70 21.76
VIGA SECUNDARIA 5 2.40 2.15 0.25 0.40 2.58
COLUMNA 0.35 x 0.35 1 2.40 17.30 0.35 0.35 5.09
29.42

PESO
N°
ELEME
ELEMENTOS ELEMENT L (m) A (m) Pi (t)
NTOS
OS
(t/m2)
ACABADOS 5 0.10 7.75 2.50 9.69
TABIQUERIA TIPICA 4 0.21 7.75 2.50 16.28
TABIQUERIA ULTIMA 1 0.09 7.75 2.50 1.74
LOSA ALIGERADA 5 0.35 7.75 2.50 33.91
61.61

METRADO DE CARGAS VIVAS

SOBREC
N°
ARGA
ELEMENTOS ELEMENT L (m) A (m) Pi (t)
S/C
OS
(t/m2)
CARGA VIVA TIPICA 4 0.25 7.75 2.50 19.38
CARGA VIVA ULTIMO NIVEL1 0.10 7.75 2.50 1.94
21.31

PG = PD + PL 91.03 + 21.31 = 112.35

ACOL = δ x PG = 2674.93 cm2

n f'c

COLUMNA CUADRADA L2 = 2674.93

L = 51.72

COLUMNA CIRCULAR πxD2 = 2674.93

4

D = 58.36

COLUMNA RECTANGULAR

ASUMIENDO

B= 35 BxH = 2674.93
H= 76.43
H=?
 CONDICIONES
B/ H >= 40 % 0.46 OK
HCOL >= 80 % HVIGA

ELEGIMOS COLUMNA RECTANGULAR

BxH= 35 x 80 cm2

3.3.- COLUMNA PERIMETRAL C -3

5.50

METRADO DE CARGAS MUERTAS PARA COLUMNA PERIMETRAL

PESO
ELEMENTOS N° PISOS 3 L (m) A (m) H (m) Pi (t)
(t/m )
VIGA PRINCIPAL 5 2.40 3.65 0.35 0.70 10.73
VIGA SECUNDARIA 5 2.40 5.15 0.25 0.40 6.18
COLUMNA 0.35 x 0.35 1 2.40 17.30 0.35 0.35 5.09
22.00

PESO
N°
ELEME
ELEMENTOS ELEMENT L (m) A (m) Pi (t)
NTOS
OS
(t/m2)
ACABADOS 5 0.10 4.00 5.50 11.00
TABIQUERIA TIPICA 4 0.21 4.00 5.50 18.48
TABIQUERIA ULTIMA 1 0.09 4.00 5.50 1.98
LOSA ALIGERADA 5 0.35 4.00 5.50 38.50
69.96
METRADO DE CARGAS VIVAS
SOBREC
N°
ARGA
ELEMENTOS ELEMENT L (m) A (m) Pi (t)
S/C
OS
(t/m2)
CARGA VIVA TIPICA 4 0.25 4.00 5.50 22.00
CARGA VIVA ULTIMO NIVEL1 0.10 4.00 5.50 2.20
24.20

PG = PD + PL 91.96 + 24.20 = 116.16

δ x PG
ACOL = = 2765.65 cm2
n f'c

COLUMNA CUADRADA L2 = 2765.65

L = 52.59

COLUMNA CIRCULAR πxD2 = 2765.65

4

D = 59.34

COLUMNA RECTANGULAR

ASUMIENDO

B= 30 BxH = 2765.65
H= 92.19
H=?
CONDICIONES
B/ H >= 40 % 0.33 CAMBIAR B
HCOL >= 80 % HVIGA

ELEGIMOS COLUMNA RECTANGULAR

BxH= 30 x 95 cm2
3.4.- COLUMNA ESQUINADA C-4

2.50

METRADO DE CARGAS MUERTAS PARA COLUMNA ESQUINADA

PESO
ELEMENTOS N° PISOS 3 L (m) A (m) H (m) Pi (t)
(t/m )
VIGA PRINCIPAL 5 2.40 3.65 0.35 0.70 10.73
VIGA SECUNDARIA 5 2.40 2.15 0.25 0.40 2.58
COLUMNA 0.35 x 0.35 1 2.40 17.30 0.35 0.35 5.09
18.40

PESO
N°
ELEME
ELEMENTOS ELEMENT L (m) A (m) Pi (t)
NTOS
OS
(t/m2)
ACABADOS 5 0.10 4.00 2.50 5.00
TABIQUERIA TIPICA 4 0.21 4.00 2.50 8.40
TABIQUERIA ULTIMA 1 0.09 4.00 2.50 0.90
LOSA ALIGERADA 5 0.35 4.00 2.50 17.50
31.80

METRADO DE CARGAS VIVAS

SOBREC
N°
ARGA
ELEMENTOS ELEMENT L (m) A (m) Pi (t)
S/C
OS
(t/m2)
CARGA VIVA TIPICA 4 0.25 4.00 2.50 10.00
CARGA VIVA ULTIMO NIVEL1 0.10 4.00 2.50 1.00
11.00

PG = PD + PL 50.20 + 11.00 = 61.20

δ x PG
ACOL = = 2185.61 cm2
n f'c

2
COLUMNA CUADRADA L = 2185.61
L = 46.75
 2
COLUMNA CIRCULAR πxD = 2185.61
4

D = 52.75

COLUMNA RECTANGULAR

ASUMIENDO

B= 35 BxH = 2185.61
H= 62.45
H=?
CONDICIONES
B/ H >= 40 % 0.56 OK
HCOL >= 80 % HVIGA

ELEGIMOS COLUMNA RECTANGULAR

2
BxH= 35 x 65 cm