Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(https://theconstructor.org/)
SPONSORED SEARCHES
https://theconstructor.org/building/laboratory-tests-determine-strength-rocks/11665/ 1/6
5/31/2019 LABORATORY TESTS TO DETERMINE STRENGTH OF ROCKS
The specimen should in the cylindrical form and length to width ratio of specimen should
to 2.5
The ends of specimen should be exactly perpendicular to the axis of cylinder and ends sho
and parallel.
The dia of specimen should not be less than 35mm. generally 45 mm dia is preferable.
The specimen is placed in compression testing machine and subjected to compression with
to 1.0MPa per second.
Note down the peak load value (P) where it fails and find out the strength of rock using be
Where A = initial c/s area of specimen.
q u = P/A
https://theconstructor.org/building/laboratory-tests-determine-strength-rocks/11665/ 2/6
5/31/2019 LABORATORY TESTS TO DETERMINE STRENGTH OF ROCKS
This test is similar to that used for soils. Here also cylindrical specimen is required and is f
lateral pressure and then deviator stress.
In the usual procedure, the specimen is subjected to confining pressure (p) and then devia
applied when P is kept constant.
The confining pressure P increases the strength of rock. However, the increase in strength
when the specimen is immersed in impervious jacket.
Generally hydraulic oil is used as confining fluid. The jacket is made of polyurethane whic
The specimen having length to diameter ratio of unity when loaded on its side it splits alon
parallel to the cylindrical axis. The horizontal stresses perpendicular to the loaded diameter a
tensile. The tensile stress is given by
https://theconstructor.org/building/laboratory-tests-determine-strength-rocks/11665/ 3/6
5/31/2019 LABORATORY TESTS TO DETERMINE STRENGTH OF ROCKS
SPONSORED SEARCHES
compression testing
soil testing
IS: 10082-1981 recommends that the diameter of specimen should be at least 45mm and th
shall be approximately equal to half the diameter. The load should applied at the rate of 0.2K
should be measured at least to an accuracy of 1%.
https://theconstructor.org/building/laboratory-tests-determine-strength-rocks/11665/ 4/6
5/31/2019 LABORATORY TESTS TO DETERMINE STRENGTH OF ROCKS
Generally 4 –point flexural loading system is used in this test. The bottom surface of the be
two points, one near each end.
The top portion of the beam is loaded at the third points. This system produces pure bendi
third of the beam.
In this test the specimen doesn’t require perfect square or smooth ends.
https://theconstructor.org/building/laboratory-tests-determine-strength-rocks/11665/ 5/6
5/31/2019 LABORATORY TESTS TO DETERMINE STRENGTH OF ROCKS
Load is applied parallel to the axis of core. As the load is applied to the plunger, 2 sets of co
surfaces form along the two planes of imposed shear.
The shear strength is calculated by Tp = P/2A where p = load , A = area of cross section of s
New New
https://theconstructor.org/building/laboratory-tests-determine-strength-rocks/11665/ 6/6