Vidya Vikas Kendra

MATHEMATICS 18thMAY2019
WORK SHEET

1. Aman invests a sum of money in ₹ 100 shares paying 15% dividend quoted at 20% premium. If his
annual dividend is ₹ 540, calculate his total investment and rate of return on his investment.
2. A man invested ₹ 3900 in 12% ₹ 100 shares at ₹ 150. When the shares fell to ₹ 140 he sells all his
shares and buys 10% ₹ 20 shares at ₹ 13. Find the change in income.
3. A man sells 4000, ₹ 10 shares paying 25% dividend at ₹ 33 per share. He invests the proceed in ₹ 25
shares at ₹ 55 paying 15% dividend. Find (i) the number of shares bought. (ii) change in income.
4. A man had 200, 12% ₹ 80 shares of a company. He sold some shares when the shares rose by 25%
and the rest after another rise of 25%. He invested the whole proceeds in 15%, ₹ 100 shares at ₹ 150. If
his income rose by ₹ 455, find the number of shares sold first and their selling price the selling price after
the second rise.
5. The point (a,b) is first reflected in the origin and then reflected in the Y - axis to Q. If Q has the
coordinates (3, – 4), evaluate a, b.
6. Points (3,0) and (-1, 0) are invariant points under reflection in the line L1, points (0,–3) and (0,1) are
invariant points on reflection in the line L2. (i) Name the lines L1 the line L2. (ii) Write down the images of
points P(3,4) and Q (–5, –2) on reflection in L1. Name the images as PI and QI respectively.
(iii) Write down the images of P and Q on reflection in L2. Name the images as PII and QII respectively.
(iv) State the single transformation that maps PI into PII.
7. Use graph paper for this question. Take 2 cm = 1 unit. Plot points A (0, –3), B (0,4), C (–3,0) and D (4,0).
Points A and B are invariant under reflection in the line L1 and C and D in the line L2. (i) Name and write
the equations of line L1 and L2. (ii) Name the coordinates of PI, the image of the point P(4,3) when
reflected in the line L1.’ (ii) Give the geometrical name for the figure APBPI. Find the area of the figure
in cm2.
8. Use graph paper for this question. A (2,3), B (0,4) and C (0, –5) are the vertices of a triangle. (i) Write
down the coordinates of AI, the reflection of A in the X – axis and AII the reflection of A in the origin. (ii)
Write down the coordinates of BI, the images of B by reflection in the Y- axis. (iii) Name two points which
are invariant under reflection in the Y – axis. (iv) Name the image of the triangle ABC by reflection in the
Y – axis. What type of figure is formed by triangle ABC with its image?
9. Use a graph paper. (i) Plot points A (0.4), B (2,3), C (1,1) and D (2,0). (ii) Reflect points B, C, D on the
y – axis and write down their coordinates. Name the images as BI, CI, DI respectively. (iii) Join the points
ABCDDICIBIA in order. Write down the name of the polygon formed. (iv) Write down the equation of the
lines parallel to the X – axis.
10. From the top of a building AB, 60mtrs high, the angles of depression of the top and the bottom of a
vertical lamp post CD are observed to be 300 and 600. Find : (i) the horizontal distance between the two
buildings. (ii) the height of the lamp post.
11. Determine the height of a mountain, if the elevation of its top at unknown distance from the base is 450
and at a distance 10km further off from the mountain, along the same line, the angle of elevation is 300.
12. From a boat, 200m away from a vertical cliff, the angles of elevation of the top and the foot of a vertical
pillar at the edge of the cliff are 360 and 230 respectively. Find: (i) the height of the cliff. (ii) the height of
the pillar, both correct to the nearest meter.
13. The horizontal distance between two towers is 120m. The angle of elevation of the top and angle of
depression of the bottom of the first tower as observed from the second tower are 300 and 240
respectively. Find the height of the two towers. Give your answer to two significant figures.
14. Using trigonometrical identities, prove that: ( Tan θ + 1 )2 = Sec θ
2( Tan θ + Sec θ )
15. Prove that: ( 1 + Cot θ – Cosec θ ) ( 1 + Tan θ + Sec θ ) = 2
 Vidya Vikas Kendra

16. Prove that: ( 1 + Tan2A ) Cot A = Tan A

Cosec2A
17. Prove the following identity: (i) Cos2θ + Sin3θ = 1 + Sinθ Cosθ
1 – Tan θ Sin θ – Cos θ
(ii) Prove that: Cos A + Sin A = Cos A + Sin A
1 – Tan A 1 – Cot A
18. (i) Find the equation of the line that has Y- intercept 3 and is perpendicular to the line joining (–1, 6)
and (–2, 4)
(ii) The points A (7,3) and C (0, – 4) are two opposite vertices of a rhombus ABCD. Find the equation of
diagonal BD. Also find the equation of the line parallel to BD and passing through A.
19. O (0,0), A (3,5) and B (– 5,–3) are the vertices of the triangle OAB. Find: (i) the equation of the median of
the triangle through the vertex O. (ii) equation of the altitude of the triangle through vertex B.
(iii) the equation of the line parallel to AB passing through O.
20A. (i) P divides A and B in the ratio ratio of 3 : 5. Find the coordinates of P. (ii) Also find the equation of PQ
passing through P and parallel to the line 3x + 5y = 7. (iii) Find the coordinates of the point M on the
x – axis and N on the y – axis through which the line PQ passes. (iv) Does the line 3x + 5y = 7 pass
through the point ( –1, 2)?
20B. The vertices of a triangle are the points A, B and C with coordinates (4,0), (2,2) and (0,6) respectively.
(i) Find the equation of AB. (ii) Find the angle made by AB with the positive direction of the x – axis. (iii) Find
the equation of the median AD through A. (iv) Find the ratio in which BC is divided by the x – axis.