G I

If you can remember me, then you

I am quadrilateral GIVE. can describe me.
👋 Can you identify my
➀ ➁
In a quadrilateral
parts? the sum of the
E V measures of the
interior angles is
a parallelogram a parallelogram with

opposite sides
with four right
angles
four right angles and
four congruent sides ➂o
360
_______________➊ 𝑮𝑰 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑬𝑽

opposite angles
_______________➋ ∠𝐈𝐆𝐄 𝒂𝒏𝒅∠𝐄𝐕𝐈 ➃ ➄ ➅
a quadrilateral with a polygon with 4 a quadrilateral with
two pairs congruent two pairs of
sides
diagonals
_______________➌ 𝑮𝑽 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑬𝑰 adjacent sides parallel sides

Consecutive sides
_______________➍ 𝑮𝑬 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑬𝑽
➆ ➇ ➈
consecutive angles a parallelogram a quadrilateral with a trapezoid with two
_______________➎ ∠𝐄𝐆𝐈 𝒂𝒏𝒅∠𝐆𝐈𝐕 with four one pair of parallel non-parallel sides
congruent sides sides that are congruent
 A quadrilateral is parallelogram if the
➊ opposite sides are congruent (≅) EXAMPLES:
ILLUSTRATION: A. Tell whether each quadrilateral is a
parallelogram or not.
9cm
In quadrilateral DOVE,
➀ 11cm ➁
D O 12cm
8cm 12cm
8cm

11cm 8cm

E V ➂
19cm
If 𝑫𝑶 ≅ 𝑬𝑽 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑫𝑬 ≅ 𝑶𝑽
then quadrilateral DOVE is a 19cm
parallelogram
 A quadrilateral is parallelogram if the
➊ opposite sides are congruent (≅) EXAMPLES:
ILLUSTRATION: B. Find the values of x and y so that each
quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
In quadrilateral DOVE, 3y
➀ ➁
D O
6 x

9 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟏 = 𝟗
𝒙−𝟐= 𝟖
𝟔=𝒙 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟗 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟗 − 𝟏
𝒙=𝟖+𝟐
E V 𝟑𝒚 𝟗 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟖
𝒙=𝟔 = 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝒚 𝟖
If 𝑫𝑶 ≅ 𝑬𝑽 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑫𝑬 ≅ 𝑶𝑽 𝟑 𝟑 =
𝟐 𝟐
then quadrilateral DOVE is a 𝒚=𝟑
parallelogram 𝒚=𝟒
 A quadrilateral is parallelogram if a pair
➋ opposite sides is parallel and congruent(≅) EXAMPLES:
A. Tell whether each quadrilateral is a
ILLUSTRATION:
parallelogram or not.
In quadrilateral CREW, ➀S 12cm
A ➁ M O
C R
5.2cm 5.2cm
E V
10cm
E R
W E ➂ T 15cm
I 𝑴𝑬 ∥ 𝑶𝑹
If 𝑪𝑹 ∥ 𝑾𝑬 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑪𝑹 ≅ 𝑾𝑬
then quadrilateral CREW is a
E 15cm M
parallelogram
 A quadrilateral is parallelogram if its
➌ diagonals bisect each other EXAMPLES:
A. Tell whether each quadrilateral is a
ILLUSTRATION:
parallelogram or not.

➀
In quadrilateral KING, S
8 8
T R
M➂
K I O
8 8

Y A S H

➁
A 𝑹𝑯 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝑺𝑴 at
S
G N point O.
M
If 𝑲𝑵 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑰𝑮 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓
then quadrilateral KING is a F
E
parallelogram M is a midpoint of 𝑺𝑭 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑬𝑨
 A quadrilateral is parallelogram if
➍ both pairs of opposite angles are congruent (≅) EXAMPLES:
A. Tell whether each quadrilateral is a
ILLUSTRATION:
parallelogram or not.
In quadrilateral LUKE, G
𝟔𝟎° 𝟏𝟐𝟎°
I
➀ ➂
L U
L O

𝟏𝟐𝟎° 𝟔𝟎°
E V

➁
E V
C A
E K 𝟏𝟎𝟎°
If ∠𝐋 ≅ ∠𝑲 𝒂𝒏𝒅 ∠𝐄 ≅ ∠𝑼
then quadrilateral LUKE is a 𝟏𝟎𝟎°
parallelogram E R
 A. Determine whether each quadrilateral is a
parallelogram or not. Justify your answer.
➊ ➋ 7cm
➌
7cm

“diagonals “a pair of
bisect each opp. sides “opposite
is ≅ but not sides are
other.”
parallel” congruent.”

➍ ➎
𝟕𝟓° 𝟗𝟎°

“opposite
“opposite
angles are
𝟕𝟓° 𝟕𝟓° angles are 𝟗𝟎° congruent.”
congruent.”
 B. Find the value of x and y so that the quadrilateral
CARE is a parallelogram.

➊ 𝑪 𝑨 ➋ 𝑪 𝑨 ➌ 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎
𝑪 𝑨 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎 − 𝟒
𝟐𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏𝟔
𝟐𝒙 𝟏𝟏𝟔
=
𝟐 𝟐
𝑬 𝑬 𝑹 𝒙 = 𝟓𝟖
𝑹 𝑹
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝟓𝒙 − 𝟏𝟐 𝑬
𝟒𝒙 = 𝟓𝒙 − 𝟒 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟑 = 𝟓𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 m∠𝑪 + 𝒎∠𝑨 + 𝒎∠𝑹 + 𝒎∠𝑬 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎° 𝒎∠𝑬 = 𝟔𝟎°
𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓𝒙 = −𝟒 𝟏𝟐𝟎° + 𝒎∠𝑨 + 𝟏𝟐𝟎° + 𝒎∠𝑬 = 𝟑𝟔𝟎° 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟗 = 𝟔𝟎
𝟏𝟓 = 𝟑𝒙 −𝟏𝟐𝟎° 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟔𝟎 − 𝟗
−𝟏𝒙 = −𝟒 −𝟏𝟐𝟎°
𝟏𝟓 𝟑𝒙 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟓𝟏
−𝟏𝒙 −𝟒 = 𝒎∠𝑨 + 𝒎∠𝑬 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎° 𝟑𝒚 𝟓𝟏
= 𝟑 𝟑 =
−𝟏 −𝟏 𝟓=𝒙
𝒎∠𝑨 = 𝒎∠𝑬 𝟑 𝟑
𝒎∠𝑨 = 𝟔𝟎°
𝒙=𝟒 𝒙=𝟓 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟕
𝒎∠𝑬 = 𝟔𝟎°