1.

Find the distance between the following points

(1, 3) and (4, -1) (0, 0) and (-5, -12) (1, 1) and (16, 9) (0, 0) and (40, 9)

(0, 0) and (2 cos , 2 sin )

2. Find the points of trisection of (1, 1) & (10, 13).

3. Find the mid points of sides of triangle if vertices are given (0, 0), (2, 3) and (4, 0). Also
find the co-ordinate of G.

4. Find the ration in which point on x-axis divides the two points. (1, 1) , (3, -1) internally.

5. Find the point dividing (2, 3), (7,9) externally in the ratio 2:3 .

6. If P(1, 2) Q (4, 6), R(5, 7) and S (a, b) are the vertices of Parallelogram PQRS then a
and b is ?

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7. The incentre of triangle with vertices (1, 3), (0, 0) and (2, 0) is what ?

8. Mid point of sides of triangle are (1, 2), (0, -1) and (2, -1). Find coordinate of vertices.

9. Co-ordinate A, B, C are (4, 1), (5, -2) and (3, 7) Find D so that A, B, C, D is ||gm.

10. Line 3x + 4y = 12, x = 0, y = 0 form a triangle. Find the centre and radius of circles
touching the line & the co-ordinate axis.

11. Orthocenter and circumcenter of a triangle ABC are (a, b), (c, d). If the co-ordinate
of the vertex A are (x 1 , y 1 ) then find co-ordinate of middle point of BC.

12. Vertices of a triangle are (2, -2), (-2, 1), (5, 2). Find distance between circumcentre &
centroid.

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1 1
13. If points (a, 0), (0, b) and (1, 1) are collinear then prove that + =1.
𝑎 𝑏

14. Find relation between x & y if x, y lies on line joining the points (2,– 3) and (1, 4).

15. Show that (b, c + a) (c, a + b) and (a, b + c) are collinear.

16. If the area of triangle formed by points (1, 2), (2, 3) and (x, 4) is 40 sq. unit. Find x.

17. Find area of quadrilateral A (1, 1); B (3, 4); C (5, -2) and D (4, -7) in order are the
vertices of a quadrilateral.
Locus :

1. Locus of Points having ordinate 5.

2. Sum of coordinate of P is 15.

3. Find locus of curve / point which is equidistant from point (0, 0) and (2, 0).

4. If A (0, 0), B (2, 0) find locus of point P such that ∠APB= 90°.

5. Find the equation of locus of a point such that the sum of its distances from the points
(2, 0) and (-2, 0) is 6.

6. If A (0, 0), B (2, 0) find locus of point P suchthat area of triangle APB = 4.

7. If A & B are variable point on x and y axis such that length (AB) = 4. Find :
(i) Locus of mid point of AB

(ii) Locus of circumcentre of triangle AOB.

(iii) Locus of G of triangle AOB.

(iv) Find locus of point which divides segment AB internally in the ratio 1 : 2, from x
axis.

8. A(1, 2) is a fixed point. A variable point B lies on a curve whose equation is x2 +y2 = 4.
Find the locus of the mid point of AB.

9. Find equation of curve represented parametrically by x = cosθ, y = sinθ.

10. Find equation of curve if x = 2cosθ, y = sinθ.

11. Find equation of curve if x = secθ, y = 2tanθ.

12. Find equation of curve if x = at2 , y = 2at.

13. Find locus of point P such that ; PF1+ PF2 = 2a & F 1 ≡ (c, 0) & F 2 ≡ (-c, 0).

14. Find locus of point P such that |PA–PB=2a & coordinates of A, B are (c, 0) & (-c,0).

Shifting of origin

15. Find the new coordinate of point (3, -4) if origin is shifted to (1,2).

16. Find transformed equation of the straight line 2x-3y+5 = 0 if origin is shifted to (3, -1).

17. Find the point to which the origin should be shifted so that the equation
x2 + y2 – 5x + 2y – 5 = 0 has no one degree terms.
18. Find the point to which the origin should be shifted so that the equation y2 - 6y-4x+13
= 0 is transformed to Y2 = AX.

19. Find area of triangle formed with vertices (2,0), (0,0), (1,4) if origin is shifted to (2010,
2012).

Slope:

20. Find the slope of the line having inclination 5/6 and 15˚

21. Find slope of joining points (1, 1) & (100, 100) / (1, 0) & (2, 0) \(1,9) & (7, 0) .

22. Find the inclination of line whose slope is given by − 3 and 1.

23. Find the values of K, so that the line through (3, k) and (2, 7) is parallel to the line
through (-1, 4) and (0, 6).

24. Without using Pythagoras theorem, show that A(4, 4), B( 3, 5) and C(-1, -1) are the
vertices of a right-angled triangle.

25. Prove that the line joining the mid-points of the two sides of a triangle is || to third
side.

26. A quadrilateral has vertices (4, 1), (1, 7), (-6, 0) and (-1, -9). Show that the mid-points
of the sides of this quadrilateral form a parallelgram.

Various form of Equation of line:

Slope Point form:

1. Find equation of line having slope 2 and passing through point (1, 3).

2. Find equation line having slope and passing through point (1, 7).

3. Line passing through (1, 0) and (2, 1) is rotated about point (1,0) by an angle 15° in
clockwise direction. Find equation of line in new position.

4. Find the equation of line passing through the point P(4, -5) and parallel to the line
passing through the points A(3, 7) and B( -2, 4).

Two Point form:

1. Find equation of line joining (1, 1), (3, 4).

Slope-intercept form:

1. Find slope, x intercept, y intercept of lines

(i) 2y = 3x + 7 (ii) 2x + 7y – 3 = 0 (iii) line joining point (1,1), (9, 3)

Double Intercept Form:

1. Find equation of straight line through (1, 2) & if its x intercept is twice the y intercept.

2. Find equation of line passing through (2,3) and having intercept of y axis twice its
intercept on x axis.

Normal Form:

1. Find the equation of line whose perpendicular distance from the origin is 5 units and
the angle, which the perpendicular to the line from the origin makes, is 210 with + X –
axis.

Parametric Form:

1. A line is drawn through the point P (2, 3) and is inclined at an angle of 30˚ with the X-
axis. Find the equation of the line and co-ordinates of two points on it at a distance of 6
units from P on either side of P.

2. In what direction a line through point (1, 2) must be drawn so that its intersection point
6
P with the line x + y = 4 may be at a distance of from A.
3

1. Find equation medians of triangle ABC where coordinate of vertices are (0,0), (6,0),
(3,8).

2. If p is perpendicular distance from origin upon line whose intercept on coordinate axis
1 1 1
are a & b prove that + = .
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑝2

3. Find locus of middle point of AB where A is x intercept and B is Y intercept of a variable

line always passing through point (2,3).

4. Find number of lines passing through (2,4) & forming a triangle of area 16 units with
the coordinate axis.

5. Find equation of line

(i) Cuts off intercept 4 on x axis and passing through (2, -3).

(ii) Cuts off equal intercept on coordinate axis and passes through (2, 5).

(iii) Makes an angle 135° with positive x axis and cuts y axis at a distance 8
from the origin.
(iv) Passing through (4,1) and making with the axes in the first quadrant a triangle
whose area is 8.

6. Find equation of the two lines which join origin and points of trisection of the portion
of line x + 3y – 12 = 0 intercepted between co-ordinate axis.

7. If equation of line is 3x – 4y + 5 = 0 convert line in

(i) Intercept form (ii) double intercept form and find the length of the portion
intercepeted between the axes (iii) normal form

8. If A(1, 4), B (2, -3) and C (-1, -2) are the vertices of a triangle ABC. Find the equation
of (i) Medians (ii) altitude (iii) Perpendicular bisector

9. Find slope, x intercept, y intercept of lines

(i) 2y = 3x + 7 (ii) 2x + 7y – 3 = 0 (iii) line joining point (1,1), (9, 3)

10. Find intercept made by the line on the axes which passes through the point (5, -2) and
has slope 5/2.

Angle Between Two lines

# If the angle between the two lines is /4 and the slope of one of the lines is ½, find the
slope of the other line.

# Find the acute angle between the lines 2x + y -1 = 0 and 3x + y+ 4 = 0a

1. Find equation of line parallel and perpendicular to y = 3 and passing through (2, 7).

2. Find the equation of line parallel and ⊥ to x = 1 and passing through (-9, -3).

3. Find equation of line parallel and perpendicular to 2x + 3y = 7 and passing through (2,
-3).

4. Line 2x+3y=7 intersects coordinate axis in A & B. Find perpendicular bisector of AB.

5. A(0, 8), B(2, 4) & C(6,8) find equation of altitudes, ⊥ bisectors and Coordinates of
Orthocenter and Circumcenter.

6. Find the feet of Perpendicular drawn from the point (-2, 3) on the line 3x – y - 1 = 0

Concurrency of Lines

1. Show that the lines x –y = 6, 4x – 3y = 20 and 6x + 5y +8 = 0 are concurrent. Also find

their point of concurrency.

2. Find k if lines x-y=3, x + y = 7, kx + 3y = 4 are concurrent.

3. Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 4x+ 5y = 0 and 7x + 2y = 0. If the equation of
one diagonal is 11x + 7y = 9. Find the equation of the other diagonal and the remaining
sides.

Length of Perpendicular from a point to a line

1. Find distance between point (1, 2) and line 3x – 4y + 1 = 0.

2. Find distance between point (0, 0) and line 12x – 5y + 7 = 0.

3. Find distance between line 3x + 4y + 7 = 0 & 6x + 8y – 17 = 0.

4. A vertex of a square is at origin and its one side lies along the line 3x -4y -10 = 0. Find
the area of Square.

5. If p1 and p2 are the length of Perpendiculars from the origin to the line 𝑥 sec 𝜃 +
𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 = 𝑎 and 𝑥 cos 𝜃 + 𝑦 sin 𝜃 = cos 2𝜃 respectively then prove that 4P12 + P22 = a2.

Family of Lines

1. Find the point through which the line x – 1 +λy = 0 always passes through ∀ λ ∈ R.

2. Find the point through which the line x–2+λ (y–1) = 0 always passes through ∀ λ∈R.

3. Find the point through which the line 2x – 3λ= y+7 always passes through ∀ λ∈R.

TYPE – 1

1. Find equation of line passing through intersection of 3x – 4y + 6 = 0 & x + y + 2 = 0

and
(i) Parallel to line y = 0 (ii) Parallel to line x = 7

TYPE – 2

1. If a, b, c are in A.P. Find the point through which ax + by + c = 0 always passes through.

2. If a+3b = 5c, find the fixed point through which line ax+by+c=0 passes.

3. The family of lines x(a+2b)+y(a+3b) = a+b always passes through a fixed point. Find
the point.

4. The equations to the sides of a triangle are x + 2y = 0, 4x + 3y = 5 and 3x + y = 0. Find

the coordinates of the orthocentre of the triangle without finding vertices of triangle.