Shield routing through zero sequence CT
In many installations, a zero sequence (core balance) current transformer (CT) is used for phase-to-
ground fault detection on medium-voltage feeders. However, the shield or ground wire routing is
often incorrect, which leads to inability of the CT to detect a phase-to-ground fault. Therefore, shield
or ground wires need to pass back through CTs before being connected to ground. This practice
ensures the magnetic field produced by outgoing and return current will not be canceled and allows
the CT to detect a phase-to-ground fault. [1]
[1]
Some Lessons learned From Commissioning Substation and MV Switchgear Equipment, IEEE, PCIC-2000